xref: /openbsd/sys/net/pf_osfp.c (revision 097a140d)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pf_osfp.c,v 1.45 2020/12/15 15:23:48 sashan Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Mike Frantzen <frantzen@w4g.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/param.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #ifdef _KERNEL
23 #include <sys/systm.h>
24 #include <sys/pool.h>
25 #endif /* _KERNEL */
26 #include <sys/queue.h>
27 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
28 #include <sys/syslog.h>
29 
30 #include <net/if.h>
31 
32 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 #include <netinet/ip.h>
34 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
35 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
36 #include <netinet/udp.h>
37 
38 #ifdef INET6
39 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
40 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
41 #endif /* INET6 */
42 
43 #include <net/pfvar.h>
44 #include <net/pfvar_priv.h>
45 
46 #ifdef _KERNEL
47 typedef struct pool pool_t;
48 
49 #else	/* !_KERNEL */
50 /* Userland equivalents so we can lend code to tcpdump et al. */
51 
52 #include <arpa/inet.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <netdb.h>
58 #define pool_t			int
59 #define pool_get(pool, flags)	malloc(*(pool))
60 #define pool_put(pool, item)	free(item)
61 #define pool_init(pool, size, a, ao, f, m, p)	(*(pool)) = (size)
62 
63 #define NET_LOCK()
64 #define NET_UNLOCK()
65 #define PF_LOCK()
66 #define PF_UNLOCK()
67 
68 #ifdef PFDEBUG
69 #include <sys/stdarg.h>	/* for DPFPRINTF() */
70 #endif /* PFDEBUG */
71 
72 #endif /* _KERNEL */
73 
74 SLIST_HEAD(pf_osfp_list, pf_os_fingerprint) pf_osfp_list;
75 pool_t pf_osfp_entry_pl;
76 pool_t pf_osfp_pl;
77 
78 struct pf_os_fingerprint	*pf_osfp_find(struct pf_osfp_list *,
79 				    struct pf_os_fingerprint *, u_int8_t);
80 struct pf_os_fingerprint	*pf_osfp_find_exact(struct pf_osfp_list *,
81 				    struct pf_os_fingerprint *);
82 void				 pf_osfp_insert(struct pf_osfp_list *,
83 				    struct pf_os_fingerprint *);
84 
85 
86 #ifdef _KERNEL
87 /*
88  * Passively fingerprint the OS of the host (IPv4 TCP SYN packets only)
89  * Returns the list of possible OSes.
90  */
91 struct pf_osfp_enlist *
92 pf_osfp_fingerprint(struct pf_pdesc *pd)
93 {
94 	struct tcphdr	*th = &pd->hdr.tcp;
95 	struct ip	*ip = NULL;
96 	struct ip6_hdr	*ip6 = NULL;
97 	char		 hdr[60];
98 
99 	if (pd->proto != IPPROTO_TCP)
100 		return (NULL);
101 
102 	switch (pd->af) {
103 	case AF_INET:
104 		ip = mtod(pd->m, struct ip *);
105 		break;
106 	case AF_INET6:
107 		ip6 = mtod(pd->m, struct ip6_hdr *);
108 		break;
109 	}
110 	if (!pf_pull_hdr(pd->m, pd->off, hdr, th->th_off << 2, NULL, NULL,
111 	    pd->af))
112 		return (NULL);
113 
114 	return (pf_osfp_fingerprint_hdr(ip, ip6, (struct tcphdr *)hdr));
115 }
116 #endif /* _KERNEL */
117 
118 struct pf_osfp_enlist *
119 pf_osfp_fingerprint_hdr(const struct ip *ip, const struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
120     const struct tcphdr *tcp)
121 {
122 	struct pf_os_fingerprint fp, *fpresult;
123 	int cnt, optlen = 0;
124 	const u_int8_t *optp;
125 #ifdef _KERNEL
126 	char srcname[128];
127 #else	/* !_KERNEL */
128 	char srcname[NI_MAXHOST];
129 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
130 
131 	if ((tcp->th_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
132 		return (NULL);
133 	if (ip) {
134 		if ((ip->ip_off & htons(IP_OFFMASK)) != 0)
135 			return (NULL);
136 	}
137 
138 	memset(&fp, 0, sizeof(fp));
139 
140 	if (ip) {
141 #ifndef _KERNEL
142 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
143 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
144 
145 		fp.fp_psize = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
146 		fp.fp_ttl = ip->ip_ttl;
147 		if (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_DF))
148 			fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_DF;
149 #ifdef _KERNEL
150 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->ip_src, srcname, sizeof(srcname));
151 #else	/* !_KERNEL */
152 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
153 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
154 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
155 		sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
156 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin,
157 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), srcname, sizeof(srcname),
158 		    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
159 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
160 	}
161 #ifdef INET6
162 	else if (ip6) {
163 #ifndef _KERNEL
164 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
165 #endif	/* !_KERNEL */
166 
167 		/* jumbo payload? */
168 		fp.fp_psize = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
169 		fp.fp_ttl = ip6->ip6_hlim;
170 		fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_DF;
171 		fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_INET6;
172 #ifdef _KERNEL
173 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_src, srcname, sizeof(srcname));
174 #else	/* !_KERNEL */
175 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
176 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
177 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
178 		sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
179 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
180 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), srcname, sizeof(srcname),
181 		    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
182 #endif	/* !_KERNEL */
183 	}
184 #endif	/* INET6 */
185 	else
186 		return (NULL);
187 	fp.fp_wsize = ntohs(tcp->th_win);
188 
189 
190 	cnt = (tcp->th_off << 2) - sizeof(*tcp);
191 	optp = (const u_int8_t *)((const char *)tcp + sizeof(*tcp));
192 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, optp += optlen) {
193 		if (*optp == TCPOPT_EOL)
194 			break;
195 
196 		fp.fp_optcnt++;
197 		if (*optp == TCPOPT_NOP) {
198 			fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts << PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) |
199 			    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_NOP;
200 			optlen = 1;
201 		} else {
202 			if (cnt < 2)
203 				return (NULL);
204 			optlen = optp[1];
205 			if (optlen > cnt || optlen < 2)
206 				return (NULL);
207 			switch (*optp) {
208 			case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
209 				if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
210 					memcpy(&fp.fp_mss, &optp[2],
211 					    sizeof(fp.fp_mss));
212 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
213 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_MSS;
214 				fp.fp_mss = ntohs(fp.fp_mss);
215 				break;
216 			case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
217 				if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
218 					memcpy(&fp.fp_wscale, &optp[2],
219 					    sizeof(fp.fp_wscale));
220 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
221 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) |
222 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_WSCALE;
223 				break;
224 			case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
225 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
226 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_SACK;
227 				break;
228 			case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
229 				if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
230 					u_int32_t ts;
231 					memcpy(&ts, &optp[2], sizeof(ts));
232 					if (ts == 0)
233 						fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_TS0;
234 
235 				}
236 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
237 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_TS;
238 				break;
239 			default:
240 				return (NULL);
241 			}
242 		}
243 		optlen = MAX(optlen, 1);	/* paranoia */
244 	}
245 
246 	DPFPRINTF(LOG_INFO,
247 	    "fingerprinted %s:%d  %d:%d:%d:%d:%llx (%d) "
248 	    "(TS=%s,M=%s%d,W=%s%d)",
249 	    srcname, ntohs(tcp->th_sport),
250 	    fp.fp_wsize, fp.fp_ttl, (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_DF) != 0,
251 	    fp.fp_psize, (long long int)fp.fp_tcpopts, fp.fp_optcnt,
252 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_TS0) ? "0" : "",
253 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD) ? "%" :
254 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_DC) ? "*" : "",
255 	    fp.fp_mss,
256 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD) ? "%" :
257 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC) ? "*" : "",
258 	    fp.fp_wscale);
259 
260 	if ((fpresult = pf_osfp_find(&pf_osfp_list, &fp,
261 	    PF_OSFP_MAXTTL_OFFSET)))
262 		return (&fpresult->fp_oses);
263 	return (NULL);
264 }
265 
266 /* Match a fingerprint ID against a list of OSes */
267 int
268 pf_osfp_match(struct pf_osfp_enlist *list, pf_osfp_t os)
269 {
270 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
271 	int os_class, os_version, os_subtype;
272 	int en_class, en_version, en_subtype;
273 
274 	if (os == PF_OSFP_ANY)
275 		return (1);
276 	if (list == NULL) {
277 		DPFPRINTF(LOG_INFO, "osfp no match against %x", os);
278 		return (os == PF_OSFP_UNKNOWN);
279 	}
280 	PF_OSFP_UNPACK(os, os_class, os_version, os_subtype);
281 	SLIST_FOREACH(entry, list, fp_entry) {
282 		PF_OSFP_UNPACK(entry->fp_os, en_class, en_version, en_subtype);
283 		if ((os_class == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_class == os_class) &&
284 		    (os_version == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_version == os_version) &&
285 		    (os_subtype == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_subtype == os_subtype)) {
286 			DPFPRINTF(LOG_INFO,
287 			    "osfp matched %s %s %s  %x==%x",
288 			    entry->fp_class_nm, entry->fp_version_nm,
289 			    entry->fp_subtype_nm, os, entry->fp_os);
290 			return (1);
291 		}
292 	}
293 	DPFPRINTF(LOG_INFO, "fingerprint 0x%x didn't match", os);
294 	return (0);
295 }
296 
297 /* Initialize the OS fingerprint system */
298 void
299 pf_osfp_initialize(void)
300 {
301 	pool_init(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, sizeof(struct pf_osfp_entry), 0,
302 	    IPL_NONE, PR_WAITOK, "pfosfpen", NULL);
303 	pool_init(&pf_osfp_pl, sizeof(struct pf_os_fingerprint), 0,
304 	    IPL_NONE, PR_WAITOK, "pfosfp", NULL);
305 	SLIST_INIT(&pf_osfp_list);
306 }
307 
308 /* Flush the fingerprint list */
309 void
310 pf_osfp_flush(void)
311 {
312 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp;
313 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
314 
315 	NET_LOCK();
316 	PF_LOCK();
317 	while ((fp = SLIST_FIRST(&pf_osfp_list))) {
318 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pf_osfp_list, fp_next);
319 		while ((entry = SLIST_FIRST(&fp->fp_oses))) {
320 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&fp->fp_oses, fp_entry);
321 			pool_put(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, entry);
322 		}
323 		pool_put(&pf_osfp_pl, fp);
324 	}
325 	PF_UNLOCK();
326 	NET_UNLOCK();
327 }
328 
329 
330 /* Add a fingerprint */
331 int
332 pf_osfp_add(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *fpioc)
333 {
334 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp, *fp_prealloc, fpadd;
335 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
336 
337 	memset(&fpadd, 0, sizeof(fpadd));
338 	fpadd.fp_tcpopts = fpioc->fp_tcpopts;
339 	fpadd.fp_wsize = fpioc->fp_wsize;
340 	fpadd.fp_psize = fpioc->fp_psize;
341 	fpadd.fp_mss = fpioc->fp_mss;
342 	fpadd.fp_flags = fpioc->fp_flags;
343 	fpadd.fp_optcnt = fpioc->fp_optcnt;
344 	fpadd.fp_wscale = fpioc->fp_wscale;
345 	fpadd.fp_ttl = fpioc->fp_ttl;
346 
347 	DPFPRINTF(LOG_DEBUG,
348 	    "adding osfp %s %s %s = %s%d:%d:%d:%s%d:0x%llx %d "
349 	    "(TS=%s,M=%s%d,W=%s%d) %x",
350 	    fpioc->fp_os.fp_class_nm, fpioc->fp_os.fp_version_nm,
351 	    fpioc->fp_os.fp_subtype_nm,
352 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD) ? "%" :
353 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS) ? "S" :
354 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU) ? "T" :
355 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_DC) ? "*" : "",
356 	    fpadd.fp_wsize,
357 	    fpadd.fp_ttl,
358 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_DF) ? 1 : 0,
359 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_PSIZE_MOD) ? "%" :
360 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_PSIZE_DC) ? "*" : "",
361 	    fpadd.fp_psize,
362 	    (long long int)fpadd.fp_tcpopts, fpadd.fp_optcnt,
363 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_TS0) ? "0" : "",
364 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD) ? "%" :
365 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_DC) ? "*" : "",
366 	    fpadd.fp_mss,
367 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD) ? "%" :
368 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC) ? "*" : "",
369 	    fpadd.fp_wscale,
370 	    fpioc->fp_os.fp_os);
371 
372 	entry = pool_get(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, PR_WAITOK|PR_LIMITFAIL);
373 	if (entry == NULL)
374 		return (ENOMEM);
375 
376 	fp_prealloc = pool_get(&pf_osfp_pl, PR_WAITOK|PR_ZERO|PR_LIMITFAIL);
377 	if (fp_prealloc == NULL) {
378 		pool_put(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, entry);
379 		return (ENOMEM);
380 	}
381 
382 	NET_LOCK();
383 	PF_LOCK();
384 	if ((fp = pf_osfp_find_exact(&pf_osfp_list, &fpadd))) {
385 		struct pf_osfp_entry *tentry;
386 
387 		 SLIST_FOREACH(tentry, &fp->fp_oses, fp_entry) {
388 			if (PF_OSFP_ENTRY_EQ(tentry, &fpioc->fp_os)) {
389 				NET_UNLOCK();
390 				PF_UNLOCK();
391 				pool_put(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, entry);
392 				pool_put(&pf_osfp_pl, fp_prealloc);
393 				return (EEXIST);
394 			}
395 		}
396 	} else {
397 		fp = fp_prealloc;
398 		fp_prealloc = NULL;
399 		fp->fp_tcpopts = fpioc->fp_tcpopts;
400 		fp->fp_wsize = fpioc->fp_wsize;
401 		fp->fp_psize = fpioc->fp_psize;
402 		fp->fp_mss = fpioc->fp_mss;
403 		fp->fp_flags = fpioc->fp_flags;
404 		fp->fp_optcnt = fpioc->fp_optcnt;
405 		fp->fp_wscale = fpioc->fp_wscale;
406 		fp->fp_ttl = fpioc->fp_ttl;
407 		SLIST_INIT(&fp->fp_oses);
408 		pf_osfp_insert(&pf_osfp_list, fp);
409 	}
410 	memcpy(entry, &fpioc->fp_os, sizeof(*entry));
411 
412 	/* Make sure the strings are NUL terminated */
413 	entry->fp_class_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_class_nm)-1] = '\0';
414 	entry->fp_version_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_version_nm)-1] = '\0';
415 	entry->fp_subtype_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_subtype_nm)-1] = '\0';
416 
417 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->fp_oses, entry, fp_entry);
418 	PF_UNLOCK();
419 	NET_UNLOCK();
420 
421 #ifdef PFDEBUG
422 	if ((fp = pf_osfp_validate()))
423 		DPFPRINTF(LOG_NOTICE,
424 		    "Invalid fingerprint list");
425 #endif /* PFDEBUG */
426 
427 	if (fp_prealloc != NULL)
428 		pool_put(&pf_osfp_pl, fp_prealloc);
429 
430 	return (0);
431 }
432 
433 
434 /* Find a fingerprint in the list */
435 struct pf_os_fingerprint *
436 pf_osfp_find(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *find,
437     u_int8_t ttldiff)
438 {
439 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f;
440 
441 #define MATCH_INT(_MOD, _DC, _field)					\
442 	if ((f->fp_flags & _DC) == 0) {					\
443 		if ((f->fp_flags & _MOD) == 0) {			\
444 			if (f->_field != find->_field)			\
445 				continue;				\
446 		} else {						\
447 			if (f->_field == 0 || find->_field % f->_field)	\
448 				continue;				\
449 		}							\
450 	}
451 
452 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next) {
453 		if (f->fp_tcpopts != find->fp_tcpopts ||
454 		    f->fp_optcnt != find->fp_optcnt ||
455 		    f->fp_ttl < find->fp_ttl ||
456 		    f->fp_ttl - find->fp_ttl > ttldiff ||
457 		    (f->fp_flags & (PF_OSFP_DF|PF_OSFP_TS0)) !=
458 		    (find->fp_flags & (PF_OSFP_DF|PF_OSFP_TS0)))
459 			continue;
460 
461 		MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_PSIZE_MOD, PF_OSFP_PSIZE_DC, fp_psize)
462 		MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD, PF_OSFP_MSS_DC, fp_mss)
463 		MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD, PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC, fp_wscale)
464 		if ((f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_DC) == 0) {
465 			if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS) {
466 				if (find->fp_mss == 0)
467 					continue;
468 
469 /* Some "smart" NAT devices and DSL routers will tweak the MSS size and
470  * will set it to whatever is suitable for the link type.
471  */
472 #define SMART_MSS	1460
473 				if ((find->fp_wsize % find->fp_mss ||
474 				    find->fp_wsize / find->fp_mss !=
475 				    f->fp_wsize) &&
476 				    (find->fp_wsize % SMART_MSS ||
477 				    find->fp_wsize / SMART_MSS !=
478 				    f->fp_wsize))
479 					continue;
480 			} else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU) {
481 				if (find->fp_mss == 0)
482 					continue;
483 
484 #define MTUOFF	(sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
485 #define SMART_MTU	(SMART_MSS + MTUOFF)
486 				if ((find->fp_wsize % (find->fp_mss + MTUOFF) ||
487 				    find->fp_wsize / (find->fp_mss + MTUOFF) !=
488 				    f->fp_wsize) &&
489 				    (find->fp_wsize % SMART_MTU ||
490 				    find->fp_wsize / SMART_MTU !=
491 				    f->fp_wsize))
492 					continue;
493 			} else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD) {
494 				if (f->fp_wsize == 0 || find->fp_wsize %
495 				    f->fp_wsize)
496 					continue;
497 			} else {
498 				if (f->fp_wsize != find->fp_wsize)
499 					continue;
500 			}
501 		}
502 		return (f);
503 	}
504 
505 	return (NULL);
506 }
507 
508 /* Find an exact fingerprint in the list */
509 struct pf_os_fingerprint *
510 pf_osfp_find_exact(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *find)
511 {
512 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f;
513 
514 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next) {
515 		if (f->fp_tcpopts == find->fp_tcpopts &&
516 		    f->fp_wsize == find->fp_wsize &&
517 		    f->fp_psize == find->fp_psize &&
518 		    f->fp_mss == find->fp_mss &&
519 		    f->fp_flags == find->fp_flags &&
520 		    f->fp_optcnt == find->fp_optcnt &&
521 		    f->fp_wscale == find->fp_wscale &&
522 		    f->fp_ttl == find->fp_ttl)
523 			return (f);
524 	}
525 
526 	return (NULL);
527 }
528 
529 /* Insert a fingerprint into the list */
530 void
531 pf_osfp_insert(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *ins)
532 {
533 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f, *prev = NULL;
534 
535 	/* XXX need to go semi tree based.  can key on tcp options */
536 
537 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next)
538 		prev = f;
539 	if (prev)
540 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(prev, ins, fp_next);
541 	else
542 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, ins, fp_next);
543 }
544 
545 /* Fill a fingerprint by its number (from an ioctl) */
546 int
547 pf_osfp_get(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *fpioc)
548 {
549 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp;
550 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
551 	int num = fpioc->fp_getnum;
552 	int i = 0;
553 
554 
555 	memset(fpioc, 0, sizeof(*fpioc));
556 	NET_LOCK();
557 	PF_LOCK();
558 	SLIST_FOREACH(fp, &pf_osfp_list, fp_next) {
559 		SLIST_FOREACH(entry, &fp->fp_oses, fp_entry) {
560 			if (i++ == num) {
561 				fpioc->fp_mss = fp->fp_mss;
562 				fpioc->fp_wsize = fp->fp_wsize;
563 				fpioc->fp_flags = fp->fp_flags;
564 				fpioc->fp_psize = fp->fp_psize;
565 				fpioc->fp_ttl = fp->fp_ttl;
566 				fpioc->fp_wscale = fp->fp_wscale;
567 				fpioc->fp_getnum = num;
568 				memcpy(&fpioc->fp_os, entry,
569 				    sizeof(fpioc->fp_os));
570 				PF_UNLOCK();
571 				NET_UNLOCK();
572 				return (0);
573 			}
574 		}
575 	}
576 	PF_UNLOCK();
577 	NET_UNLOCK();
578 
579 	return (EBUSY);
580 }
581 
582 
583 /* Validate that each signature is reachable */
584 struct pf_os_fingerprint *
585 pf_osfp_validate(void)
586 {
587 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f, *f2, find;
588 
589 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, &pf_osfp_list, fp_next) {
590 		memcpy(&find, f, sizeof(find));
591 
592 		/* We do a few MSS/th_win percolations to make things unique */
593 		if (find.fp_mss == 0)
594 			find.fp_mss = 128;
595 		if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS)
596 			find.fp_wsize *= find.fp_mss;
597 		else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU)
598 			find.fp_wsize *= (find.fp_mss + 40);
599 		else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD)
600 			find.fp_wsize *= 2;
601 		if (f != (f2 = pf_osfp_find(&pf_osfp_list, &find, 0))) {
602 			if (f2)
603 				DPFPRINTF(LOG_NOTICE,
604 				    "Found \"%s %s %s\" instead of "
605 				    "\"%s %s %s\"\n",
606 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm,
607 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm,
608 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm,
609 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm,
610 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm,
611 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm);
612 			else
613 				DPFPRINTF(LOG_NOTICE,
614 				    "Couldn't find \"%s %s %s\"\n",
615 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm,
616 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm,
617 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm);
618 			return (f);
619 		}
620 	}
621 	return (NULL);
622 }
623