xref: /openbsd/sys/net/pf_osfp.c (revision 6f40fd34)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pf_osfp.c,v 1.40 2017/04/23 11:37:11 sthen Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Mike Frantzen <frantzen@w4g.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/param.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #ifdef _KERNEL
23 #include <sys/systm.h>
24 #include <sys/pool.h>
25 #endif /* _KERNEL */
26 #include <sys/queue.h>
27 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
28 #include <sys/syslog.h>
29 
30 #include <net/if.h>
31 
32 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 #include <netinet/ip.h>
34 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
35 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
36 #include <netinet/udp.h>
37 
38 #ifdef INET6
39 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
40 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
41 #endif /* INET6 */
42 
43 #include <net/pfvar.h>
44 #include <net/pfvar_priv.h>
45 
46 #ifdef _KERNEL
47 typedef struct pool pool_t;
48 
49 #else	/* !_KERNEL */
50 /* Userland equivalents so we can lend code to tcpdump et al. */
51 
52 #include <arpa/inet.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <netdb.h>
58 #define pool_t			int
59 #define pool_get(pool, flags)	malloc(*(pool))
60 #define pool_put(pool, item)	free(item)
61 #define pool_init(pool, size, a, ao, f, m, p)	(*(pool)) = (size)
62 
63 #ifdef PFDEBUG
64 #include <sys/stdarg.h>	/* for DPFPRINTF() */
65 #endif /* PFDEBUG */
66 
67 #endif /* _KERNEL */
68 
69 SLIST_HEAD(pf_osfp_list, pf_os_fingerprint) pf_osfp_list;
70 pool_t pf_osfp_entry_pl;
71 pool_t pf_osfp_pl;
72 
73 struct pf_os_fingerprint	*pf_osfp_find(struct pf_osfp_list *,
74 				    struct pf_os_fingerprint *, u_int8_t);
75 struct pf_os_fingerprint	*pf_osfp_find_exact(struct pf_osfp_list *,
76 				    struct pf_os_fingerprint *);
77 void				 pf_osfp_insert(struct pf_osfp_list *,
78 				    struct pf_os_fingerprint *);
79 
80 
81 #ifdef _KERNEL
82 /*
83  * Passively fingerprint the OS of the host (IPv4 TCP SYN packets only)
84  * Returns the list of possible OSes.
85  */
86 struct pf_osfp_enlist *
87 pf_osfp_fingerprint(struct pf_pdesc *pd)
88 {
89 	struct tcphdr	*th = &pd->hdr.tcp;
90 	struct ip	*ip = NULL;
91 	struct ip6_hdr	*ip6 = NULL;
92 	char		 hdr[60];
93 
94 	if (pd->proto != IPPROTO_TCP)
95 		return (NULL);
96 
97 	switch (pd->af) {
98 	case AF_INET:
99 		ip = mtod(pd->m, struct ip *);
100 		break;
101 	case AF_INET6:
102 		ip6 = mtod(pd->m, struct ip6_hdr *);
103 		break;
104 	}
105 	if (!pf_pull_hdr(pd->m, pd->off, hdr, th->th_off << 2, NULL, NULL,
106 	    pd->af))
107 		return (NULL);
108 
109 	return (pf_osfp_fingerprint_hdr(ip, ip6, (struct tcphdr *)hdr));
110 }
111 #endif /* _KERNEL */
112 
113 struct pf_osfp_enlist *
114 pf_osfp_fingerprint_hdr(const struct ip *ip, const struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
115     const struct tcphdr *tcp)
116 {
117 	struct pf_os_fingerprint fp, *fpresult;
118 	int cnt, optlen = 0;
119 	const u_int8_t *optp;
120 #ifdef _KERNEL
121 	char srcname[128];
122 #else	/* !_KERNEL */
123 	char srcname[NI_MAXHOST];
124 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
125 
126 	if ((tcp->th_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
127 		return (NULL);
128 	if (ip) {
129 		if ((ip->ip_off & htons(IP_OFFMASK)) != 0)
130 			return (NULL);
131 	}
132 
133 	memset(&fp, 0, sizeof(fp));
134 
135 	if (ip) {
136 #ifndef _KERNEL
137 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
138 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
139 
140 		fp.fp_psize = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
141 		fp.fp_ttl = ip->ip_ttl;
142 		if (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_DF))
143 			fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_DF;
144 #ifdef _KERNEL
145 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->ip_src, srcname, sizeof(srcname));
146 #else	/* !_KERNEL */
147 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
148 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
149 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
150 		sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
151 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin,
152 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), srcname, sizeof(srcname),
153 		    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
154 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
155 	}
156 #ifdef INET6
157 	else if (ip6) {
158 #ifndef _KERNEL
159 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
160 #endif	/* !_KERNEL */
161 
162 		/* jumbo payload? */
163 		fp.fp_psize = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
164 		fp.fp_ttl = ip6->ip6_hlim;
165 		fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_DF;
166 		fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_INET6;
167 #ifdef _KERNEL
168 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_src, srcname, sizeof(srcname));
169 #else	/* !_KERNEL */
170 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
171 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
172 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
173 		sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
174 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
175 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), srcname, sizeof(srcname),
176 		    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
177 #endif	/* !_KERNEL */
178 	}
179 #endif	/* INET6 */
180 	else
181 		return (NULL);
182 	fp.fp_wsize = ntohs(tcp->th_win);
183 
184 
185 	cnt = (tcp->th_off << 2) - sizeof(*tcp);
186 	optp = (const u_int8_t *)((const char *)tcp + sizeof(*tcp));
187 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, optp += optlen) {
188 		if (*optp == TCPOPT_EOL)
189 			break;
190 
191 		fp.fp_optcnt++;
192 		if (*optp == TCPOPT_NOP) {
193 			fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts << PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) |
194 			    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_NOP;
195 			optlen = 1;
196 		} else {
197 			if (cnt < 2)
198 				return (NULL);
199 			optlen = optp[1];
200 			if (optlen > cnt || optlen < 2)
201 				return (NULL);
202 			switch (*optp) {
203 			case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
204 				if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
205 					memcpy(&fp.fp_mss, &optp[2],
206 					    sizeof(fp.fp_mss));
207 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
208 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_MSS;
209 				fp.fp_mss = ntohs(fp.fp_mss);
210 				break;
211 			case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
212 				if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
213 					memcpy(&fp.fp_wscale, &optp[2],
214 					    sizeof(fp.fp_wscale));
215 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
216 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) |
217 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_WSCALE;
218 				break;
219 			case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
220 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
221 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_SACK;
222 				break;
223 			case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
224 				if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
225 					u_int32_t ts;
226 					memcpy(&ts, &optp[2], sizeof(ts));
227 					if (ts == 0)
228 						fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_TS0;
229 
230 				}
231 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
232 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_TS;
233 				break;
234 			default:
235 				return (NULL);
236 			}
237 		}
238 		optlen = MAX(optlen, 1);	/* paranoia */
239 	}
240 
241 	DPFPRINTF(LOG_INFO,
242 	    "fingerprinted %s:%d  %d:%d:%d:%d:%llx (%d) "
243 	    "(TS=%s,M=%s%d,W=%s%d)",
244 	    srcname, ntohs(tcp->th_sport),
245 	    fp.fp_wsize, fp.fp_ttl, (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_DF) != 0,
246 	    fp.fp_psize, (long long int)fp.fp_tcpopts, fp.fp_optcnt,
247 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_TS0) ? "0" : "",
248 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD) ? "%" :
249 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_DC) ? "*" : "",
250 	    fp.fp_mss,
251 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD) ? "%" :
252 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC) ? "*" : "",
253 	    fp.fp_wscale);
254 
255 	if ((fpresult = pf_osfp_find(&pf_osfp_list, &fp,
256 	    PF_OSFP_MAXTTL_OFFSET)))
257 		return (&fpresult->fp_oses);
258 	return (NULL);
259 }
260 
261 /* Match a fingerprint ID against a list of OSes */
262 int
263 pf_osfp_match(struct pf_osfp_enlist *list, pf_osfp_t os)
264 {
265 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
266 	int os_class, os_version, os_subtype;
267 	int en_class, en_version, en_subtype;
268 
269 	if (os == PF_OSFP_ANY)
270 		return (1);
271 	if (list == NULL) {
272 		DPFPRINTF(LOG_INFO, "osfp no match against %x", os);
273 		return (os == PF_OSFP_UNKNOWN);
274 	}
275 	PF_OSFP_UNPACK(os, os_class, os_version, os_subtype);
276 	SLIST_FOREACH(entry, list, fp_entry) {
277 		PF_OSFP_UNPACK(entry->fp_os, en_class, en_version, en_subtype);
278 		if ((os_class == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_class == os_class) &&
279 		    (os_version == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_version == os_version) &&
280 		    (os_subtype == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_subtype == os_subtype)) {
281 			DPFPRINTF(LOG_INFO,
282 			    "osfp matched %s %s %s  %x==%x",
283 			    entry->fp_class_nm, entry->fp_version_nm,
284 			    entry->fp_subtype_nm, os, entry->fp_os);
285 			return (1);
286 		}
287 	}
288 	DPFPRINTF(LOG_INFO, "fingerprint 0x%x didn't match", os);
289 	return (0);
290 }
291 
292 /* Initialize the OS fingerprint system */
293 void
294 pf_osfp_initialize(void)
295 {
296 	pool_init(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, sizeof(struct pf_osfp_entry), 0,
297 	    IPL_NONE, PR_WAITOK, "pfosfpen", NULL);
298 	pool_init(&pf_osfp_pl, sizeof(struct pf_os_fingerprint), 0,
299 	    IPL_NONE, PR_WAITOK, "pfosfp", NULL);
300 	SLIST_INIT(&pf_osfp_list);
301 }
302 
303 /* Flush the fingerprint list */
304 void
305 pf_osfp_flush(void)
306 {
307 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp;
308 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
309 
310 	while ((fp = SLIST_FIRST(&pf_osfp_list))) {
311 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pf_osfp_list, fp_next);
312 		while ((entry = SLIST_FIRST(&fp->fp_oses))) {
313 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&fp->fp_oses, fp_entry);
314 			pool_put(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, entry);
315 		}
316 		pool_put(&pf_osfp_pl, fp);
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 
321 /* Add a fingerprint */
322 int
323 pf_osfp_add(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *fpioc)
324 {
325 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp, fpadd;
326 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
327 
328 	memset(&fpadd, 0, sizeof(fpadd));
329 	fpadd.fp_tcpopts = fpioc->fp_tcpopts;
330 	fpadd.fp_wsize = fpioc->fp_wsize;
331 	fpadd.fp_psize = fpioc->fp_psize;
332 	fpadd.fp_mss = fpioc->fp_mss;
333 	fpadd.fp_flags = fpioc->fp_flags;
334 	fpadd.fp_optcnt = fpioc->fp_optcnt;
335 	fpadd.fp_wscale = fpioc->fp_wscale;
336 	fpadd.fp_ttl = fpioc->fp_ttl;
337 
338 	DPFPRINTF(LOG_DEBUG,
339 	    "adding osfp %s %s %s = %s%d:%d:%d:%s%d:0x%llx %d "
340 	    "(TS=%s,M=%s%d,W=%s%d) %x",
341 	    fpioc->fp_os.fp_class_nm, fpioc->fp_os.fp_version_nm,
342 	    fpioc->fp_os.fp_subtype_nm,
343 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD) ? "%" :
344 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS) ? "S" :
345 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU) ? "T" :
346 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_DC) ? "*" : "",
347 	    fpadd.fp_wsize,
348 	    fpadd.fp_ttl,
349 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_DF) ? 1 : 0,
350 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_PSIZE_MOD) ? "%" :
351 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_PSIZE_DC) ? "*" : "",
352 	    fpadd.fp_psize,
353 	    (long long int)fpadd.fp_tcpopts, fpadd.fp_optcnt,
354 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_TS0) ? "0" : "",
355 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD) ? "%" :
356 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_DC) ? "*" : "",
357 	    fpadd.fp_mss,
358 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD) ? "%" :
359 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC) ? "*" : "",
360 	    fpadd.fp_wscale,
361 	    fpioc->fp_os.fp_os);
362 
363 	if ((fp = pf_osfp_find_exact(&pf_osfp_list, &fpadd))) {
364 		 SLIST_FOREACH(entry, &fp->fp_oses, fp_entry) {
365 			if (PF_OSFP_ENTRY_EQ(entry, &fpioc->fp_os))
366 				return (EEXIST);
367 		}
368 		if ((entry = pool_get(&pf_osfp_entry_pl,
369 		    PR_WAITOK|PR_LIMITFAIL)) == NULL)
370 			return (ENOMEM);
371 	} else {
372 		if ((fp = pool_get(&pf_osfp_pl,
373 		    PR_WAITOK|PR_ZERO|PR_LIMITFAIL)) == NULL)
374 			return (ENOMEM);
375 		fp->fp_tcpopts = fpioc->fp_tcpopts;
376 		fp->fp_wsize = fpioc->fp_wsize;
377 		fp->fp_psize = fpioc->fp_psize;
378 		fp->fp_mss = fpioc->fp_mss;
379 		fp->fp_flags = fpioc->fp_flags;
380 		fp->fp_optcnt = fpioc->fp_optcnt;
381 		fp->fp_wscale = fpioc->fp_wscale;
382 		fp->fp_ttl = fpioc->fp_ttl;
383 		SLIST_INIT(&fp->fp_oses);
384 		if ((entry = pool_get(&pf_osfp_entry_pl,
385 		    PR_WAITOK|PR_LIMITFAIL)) == NULL) {
386 			pool_put(&pf_osfp_pl, fp);
387 			return (ENOMEM);
388 		}
389 		pf_osfp_insert(&pf_osfp_list, fp);
390 	}
391 	memcpy(entry, &fpioc->fp_os, sizeof(*entry));
392 
393 	/* Make sure the strings are NUL terminated */
394 	entry->fp_class_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_class_nm)-1] = '\0';
395 	entry->fp_version_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_version_nm)-1] = '\0';
396 	entry->fp_subtype_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_subtype_nm)-1] = '\0';
397 
398 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->fp_oses, entry, fp_entry);
399 
400 #ifdef PFDEBUG
401 	if ((fp = pf_osfp_validate()))
402 		DPFPRINTF(LOG_NOTICE,
403 		    "Invalid fingerprint list");
404 #endif /* PFDEBUG */
405 	return (0);
406 }
407 
408 
409 /* Find a fingerprint in the list */
410 struct pf_os_fingerprint *
411 pf_osfp_find(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *find,
412     u_int8_t ttldiff)
413 {
414 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f;
415 
416 #define MATCH_INT(_MOD, _DC, _field)					\
417 	if ((f->fp_flags & _DC) == 0) {					\
418 		if ((f->fp_flags & _MOD) == 0) {			\
419 			if (f->_field != find->_field)			\
420 				continue;				\
421 		} else {						\
422 			if (f->_field == 0 || find->_field % f->_field)	\
423 				continue;				\
424 		}							\
425 	}
426 
427 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next) {
428 		if (f->fp_tcpopts != find->fp_tcpopts ||
429 		    f->fp_optcnt != find->fp_optcnt ||
430 		    f->fp_ttl < find->fp_ttl ||
431 		    f->fp_ttl - find->fp_ttl > ttldiff ||
432 		    (f->fp_flags & (PF_OSFP_DF|PF_OSFP_TS0)) !=
433 		    (find->fp_flags & (PF_OSFP_DF|PF_OSFP_TS0)))
434 			continue;
435 
436 		MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_PSIZE_MOD, PF_OSFP_PSIZE_DC, fp_psize)
437 		MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD, PF_OSFP_MSS_DC, fp_mss)
438 		MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD, PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC, fp_wscale)
439 		if ((f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_DC) == 0) {
440 			if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS) {
441 				if (find->fp_mss == 0)
442 					continue;
443 
444 /* Some "smart" NAT devices and DSL routers will tweak the MSS size and
445  * will set it to whatever is suitable for the link type.
446  */
447 #define SMART_MSS	1460
448 				if ((find->fp_wsize % find->fp_mss ||
449 				    find->fp_wsize / find->fp_mss !=
450 				    f->fp_wsize) &&
451 				    (find->fp_wsize % SMART_MSS ||
452 				    find->fp_wsize / SMART_MSS !=
453 				    f->fp_wsize))
454 					continue;
455 			} else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU) {
456 				if (find->fp_mss == 0)
457 					continue;
458 
459 #define MTUOFF	(sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
460 #define SMART_MTU	(SMART_MSS + MTUOFF)
461 				if ((find->fp_wsize % (find->fp_mss + MTUOFF) ||
462 				    find->fp_wsize / (find->fp_mss + MTUOFF) !=
463 				    f->fp_wsize) &&
464 				    (find->fp_wsize % SMART_MTU ||
465 				    find->fp_wsize / SMART_MTU !=
466 				    f->fp_wsize))
467 					continue;
468 			} else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD) {
469 				if (f->fp_wsize == 0 || find->fp_wsize %
470 				    f->fp_wsize)
471 					continue;
472 			} else {
473 				if (f->fp_wsize != find->fp_wsize)
474 					continue;
475 			}
476 		}
477 		return (f);
478 	}
479 
480 	return (NULL);
481 }
482 
483 /* Find an exact fingerprint in the list */
484 struct pf_os_fingerprint *
485 pf_osfp_find_exact(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *find)
486 {
487 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f;
488 
489 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next) {
490 		if (f->fp_tcpopts == find->fp_tcpopts &&
491 		    f->fp_wsize == find->fp_wsize &&
492 		    f->fp_psize == find->fp_psize &&
493 		    f->fp_mss == find->fp_mss &&
494 		    f->fp_flags == find->fp_flags &&
495 		    f->fp_optcnt == find->fp_optcnt &&
496 		    f->fp_wscale == find->fp_wscale &&
497 		    f->fp_ttl == find->fp_ttl)
498 			return (f);
499 	}
500 
501 	return (NULL);
502 }
503 
504 /* Insert a fingerprint into the list */
505 void
506 pf_osfp_insert(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *ins)
507 {
508 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f, *prev = NULL;
509 
510 	/* XXX need to go semi tree based.  can key on tcp options */
511 
512 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next)
513 		prev = f;
514 	if (prev)
515 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(prev, ins, fp_next);
516 	else
517 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, ins, fp_next);
518 }
519 
520 /* Fill a fingerprint by its number (from an ioctl) */
521 int
522 pf_osfp_get(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *fpioc)
523 {
524 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp;
525 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
526 	int num = fpioc->fp_getnum;
527 	int i = 0;
528 
529 
530 	memset(fpioc, 0, sizeof(*fpioc));
531 	SLIST_FOREACH(fp, &pf_osfp_list, fp_next) {
532 		SLIST_FOREACH(entry, &fp->fp_oses, fp_entry) {
533 			if (i++ == num) {
534 				fpioc->fp_mss = fp->fp_mss;
535 				fpioc->fp_wsize = fp->fp_wsize;
536 				fpioc->fp_flags = fp->fp_flags;
537 				fpioc->fp_psize = fp->fp_psize;
538 				fpioc->fp_ttl = fp->fp_ttl;
539 				fpioc->fp_wscale = fp->fp_wscale;
540 				fpioc->fp_getnum = num;
541 				memcpy(&fpioc->fp_os, entry,
542 				    sizeof(fpioc->fp_os));
543 				return (0);
544 			}
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 	return (EBUSY);
549 }
550 
551 
552 /* Validate that each signature is reachable */
553 struct pf_os_fingerprint *
554 pf_osfp_validate(void)
555 {
556 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f, *f2, find;
557 
558 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, &pf_osfp_list, fp_next) {
559 		memcpy(&find, f, sizeof(find));
560 
561 		/* We do a few MSS/th_win percolations to make things unique */
562 		if (find.fp_mss == 0)
563 			find.fp_mss = 128;
564 		if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS)
565 			find.fp_wsize *= find.fp_mss;
566 		else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU)
567 			find.fp_wsize *= (find.fp_mss + 40);
568 		else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD)
569 			find.fp_wsize *= 2;
570 		if (f != (f2 = pf_osfp_find(&pf_osfp_list, &find, 0))) {
571 			if (f2)
572 				DPFPRINTF(LOG_NOTICE,
573 				    "Found \"%s %s %s\" instead of "
574 				    "\"%s %s %s\"\n",
575 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm,
576 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm,
577 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm,
578 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm,
579 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm,
580 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm);
581 			else
582 				DPFPRINTF(LOG_NOTICE,
583 				    "Couldn't find \"%s %s %s\"\n",
584 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm,
585 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm,
586 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm);
587 			return (f);
588 		}
589 	}
590 	return (NULL);
591 }
592