xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/audioctl/audioctl.c (revision 8529ddd3)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: audioctl.c,v 1.27 2015/05/16 12:51:24 ratchov Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: audioctl.c,v 1.14 1998/04/27 16:55:23 augustss Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Author: Lennart Augustsson
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * audioctl(1) - a program to control audio device.
34  */
35 
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/audioio.h>
46 
47 struct field *findfield(char *name);
48 void prfield(struct field *p, const char *sep);
49 void rdfield(struct field *p, char *q);
50 void getinfo(int fd);
51 void usage(void);
52 int main(int argc, char **argv);
53 
54 FILE *out = stdout;
55 
56 audio_device_t adev;
57 
58 audio_info_t info;
59 
60 char encbuf[1000];
61 
62 int properties, fullduplex, perrors, rerrors;
63 
64 struct field {
65 	const char *name;
66 	void *valp;
67 	int format;
68 #define STRING 1
69 #define INT 2
70 #define UINT 3
71 #define P_R 4
72 #define UCHAR 6
73 #define ENC 7
74 #define PROPS 8
75 #define XINT 9
76 	char flags;
77 #define READONLY 1
78 #define ALIAS 2
79 #define SET 4
80 	u_int oldval;
81 } fields[] = {
82 	{ "name", 		&adev.name, 		STRING, READONLY },
83 	{ "encodings",		encbuf,			STRING, READONLY },
84 	{ "properties",		&properties,		PROPS,	READONLY },
85 	{ "hiwat",		&info.hiwat,		UINT,	0 },
86 	{ "lowat",		&info.lowat,		UINT,	0 },
87 	{ "mode",		&info.mode,		P_R,	READONLY },
88 	{ "play.rate",		&info.play.sample_rate,	UINT,	0 },
89 	{ "play.sample_rate",	&info.play.sample_rate,	UINT,	ALIAS },
90 	{ "play.channels",	&info.play.channels,	UINT,	0 },
91 	{ "play.precision",	&info.play.precision,	UINT,	0 },
92 	{ "play.bps",		&info.play.bps,		UINT,	0 },
93 	{ "play.msb",		&info.play.msb,		UINT,	0 },
94 	{ "play.encoding",	&info.play.encoding,	ENC,	0 },
95 	{ "play.samples",	&info.play.samples,	UINT,	READONLY },
96 	{ "play.pause",		&info.play.pause,	UCHAR,	0 },
97 	{ "play.active",	&info.play.active,	UCHAR,	READONLY },
98 	{ "play.block_size",	&info.play.block_size,	UINT,	0 },
99 	{ "play.errors",	&perrors,		INT,	READONLY },
100 	{ "record.rate",	&info.record.sample_rate,UINT,	0 },
101 	{ "record.sample_rate",	&info.record.sample_rate,UINT,	ALIAS },
102 	{ "record.channels",	&info.record.channels,	UINT,	0 },
103 	{ "record.precision",	&info.record.precision,	UINT,	0 },
104 	{ "record.bps",		&info.record.bps,	UINT,	0 },
105 	{ "record.msb",		&info.record.msb,	UINT,	0 },
106 	{ "record.encoding",	&info.record.encoding,	ENC,	0 },
107 	{ "record.samples",	&info.record.samples,	UINT,	READONLY },
108 	{ "record.pause",	&info.record.pause,	UCHAR,	0 },
109 	{ "record.active",	&info.record.active,	UCHAR,	READONLY },
110 	{ "record.block_size",	&info.record.block_size,UINT,	0 },
111 	{ "record.errors",	&rerrors,		INT,	READONLY },
112 	{ 0 }
113 };
114 
115 struct {
116 	const char *ename;
117 	u_int eno;
118 } encs[] = {
119 	{ AudioEmulaw,		AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW },
120 	{ "ulaw",		AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW },
121 	{ AudioEalaw, 		AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW },
122 	{ AudioEslinear,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR },
123 	{ "linear",		AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR },
124 	{ AudioEulinear,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR },
125 	{ AudioEslinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE },
126 	{ "linear_le",		AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE },
127 	{ AudioEulinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE },
128 	{ AudioEslinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE },
129 	{ "linear_be",		AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE },
130 	{ AudioEulinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE },
131 	{ 0 }
132 };
133 
134 static struct {
135 	const char *name;
136 	u_int prop;
137 } props[] = {
138 	{ "full_duplex",	AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX },
139 	{ "mmap",		AUDIO_PROP_MMAP },
140 	{ "independent",	AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT },
141 	{ 0 }
142 };
143 
144 struct field *
145 findfield(char *name)
146 {
147 	int i;
148 	for (i = 0; fields[i].name; i++)
149 		if (strcmp(fields[i].name, name) == 0)
150 			return &fields[i];
151 	return (0);
152 }
153 
154 static void
155 prval(u_int format, void *valp)
156 {
157 	u_int v;
158 	const char *cm;
159 	int i;
160 
161 	switch (format) {
162 	case STRING:
163 		fprintf(out, "%s", (char *)valp);
164 		break;
165 	case INT:
166 		fprintf(out, "%d", *(int *)valp);
167 		break;
168 	case UINT:
169 		fprintf(out, "%u", *(u_int *)valp);
170 		break;
171 	case XINT:
172 		fprintf(out, "0x%x", *(u_int *)valp);
173 		break;
174 	case UCHAR:
175 		fprintf(out, "%u", *(u_char *)valp);
176 		break;
177 	case P_R:
178 		v = *(u_int *)valp;
179 		cm = "";
180 		if (v & AUMODE_PLAY) {
181 			fprintf(out, "play");
182 			cm = ",";
183 		}
184 		if (v & AUMODE_RECORD)
185 			fprintf(out, "%srecord", cm);
186 		break;
187 	case ENC:
188 		v = *(u_int *)valp;
189 		for (i = 0; encs[i].ename; i++)
190 			if (encs[i].eno == v)
191 				break;
192 		if (encs[i].ename)
193 			fprintf(out, "%s", encs[i].ename);
194 		else
195 			fprintf(out, "%u", v);
196 		break;
197 	case PROPS:
198 		v = *(u_int *)valp;
199 		for (cm = "", i = 0; props[i].name; i++) {
200 			if (v & props[i].prop) {
201 				fprintf(out, "%s%s", cm, props[i].name);
202 				cm = ",";
203 			}
204 		}
205 		break;
206 	default:
207 		errx(1, "Invalid print format.");
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 void
212 prfield(struct field *p, const char *sep)
213 {
214 	if (sep) {
215 		fprintf(out, "%s", p->name);
216 		if (p->flags & SET) {
217 			fprintf(out, "%s", ": ");
218 			prval(p->format, &p->oldval);
219 			fprintf(out, " -> ");
220 		} else
221 			fprintf(out, "%s", sep);
222 	}
223 	prval(p->format, p->valp);
224 	fprintf(out, "\n");
225 }
226 
227 void
228 rdfield(struct field *p, char *q)
229 {
230 	int i;
231 	u_int u;
232 
233 	switch (p->format) {
234 	case UINT:
235 		p->oldval = *(u_int *)p->valp;
236 		if (sscanf(q, "%u", (unsigned int *)p->valp) != 1) {
237 			warnx("Bad number %s", q);
238 			return;
239 		}
240 		break;
241 	case UCHAR:
242 		*(char *)&p->oldval = *(u_char *)p->valp;
243 		if (sscanf(q, "%u", &u) != 1) {
244 			warnx("Bad number %s", q);
245 			return;
246 		}
247 		*(u_char *)p->valp = u;
248 		break;
249 	case XINT:
250 		p->oldval = *(u_int *)p->valp;
251 		if (sscanf(q, "0x%x", (unsigned int *)p->valp) != 1 &&
252 		    sscanf(q, "%x", (unsigned int *)p->valp) != 1) {
253 			warnx("Bad number %s", q);
254 			return;
255 		}
256 		break;
257 	case ENC:
258 		p->oldval = *(u_int *)p->valp;
259 		for (i = 0; encs[i].ename; i++)
260 			if (strcmp(encs[i].ename, q) == 0)
261 				break;
262 		if (encs[i].ename)
263 			*(u_int*)p->valp = encs[i].eno;
264 		else {
265 			warnx("Unknown encoding: %s", q);
266 			return;
267 		}
268 		break;
269 	default:
270 		errx(1, "Invalid read format.");
271 	}
272 	p->flags |= SET;
273 }
274 
275 void
276 getinfo(int fd)
277 {
278 	int pos = 0, i = 0;
279 
280 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_GETDEV, &adev) < 0)
281 		err(1, "AUDIO_GETDEV");
282 	for (;;) {
283 		audio_encoding_t enc;
284 		enc.index = i++;
285 		if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_GETENC, &enc) < 0)
286 			break;
287 		if (pos)
288 			encbuf[pos++] = ',';
289 		snprintf(encbuf+pos, sizeof(encbuf)-pos, "%s:%d:%d:%d%s",
290 		    enc.name, enc.precision, enc.bps, enc.msb,
291 		    enc.flags & AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED ? "*" : "");
292 		pos += strlen(encbuf+pos);
293 	}
294 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_GETFD, &fullduplex) < 0)
295 		err(1, "AUDIO_GETFD");
296 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_GETPROPS, &properties) < 0)
297 		err(1, "AUDIO_GETPROPS");
298 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_PERROR, &perrors) < 0)
299 		err(1, "AUDIO_PERROR");
300 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_RERROR, &rerrors) < 0)
301 		err(1, "AUDIO_RERROR");
302 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_GETINFO, &info) < 0)
303 		err(1, "AUDIO_GETINFO");
304 }
305 
306 void
307 usage(void)
308 {
309 	extern char *__progname;		/* from crt0.o */
310 
311 	fprintf(stderr,
312 	    "usage: %s [-an] [-f file]\n"
313 	    "       %s [-n] [-f file] name ...\n"
314 	    "       %s [-n] [-f file] name=value ...\n",
315 	    __progname, __progname, __progname);
316 
317 	exit(1);
318 }
319 
320 int
321 main(int argc, char **argv)
322 {
323 	int fd, i, ch;
324 	int aflag = 0, canwrite, writeinfo = 0;
325 	struct stat dstat, ostat;
326 	struct field *p;
327 	const char *file;
328 	const char *sep = "=";
329 
330 	if ((file = getenv("AUDIOCTLDEVICE")) == 0 || *file == '\0')
331 		file = "/dev/audioctl";
332 
333 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "af:nw")) != -1) {
334 		switch (ch) {
335 		case 'a':
336 			aflag = 1;
337 			break;
338 		case 'w':
339 			/* backward compatibility */
340 			break;
341 		case 'n':
342 			sep = 0;
343 			break;
344 		case 'f':
345 			file = optarg;
346 			break;
347 		default:
348 			usage();
349 		}
350 	}
351 	argc -= optind;
352 	argv += optind;
353 
354 	if (argc == 0)
355 		aflag = 1;
356 
357 	if ((fd = open(file, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
358 		if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
359 			err(1, "%s", file);
360 		canwrite = 0;
361 	} else
362 		canwrite = 1;
363 
364 	/* Check if stdout is the same device as the audio device. */
365 	if (fstat(fd, &dstat) < 0)
366 		err(1, "fstat au");
367 	if (fstat(STDOUT_FILENO, &ostat) < 0)
368 		err(1, "fstat stdout");
369 	if (S_ISCHR(dstat.st_mode) && S_ISCHR(ostat.st_mode) &&
370 	    major(dstat.st_dev) == major(ostat.st_dev) &&
371 	    minor(dstat.st_dev) == minor(ostat.st_dev))
372 		/* We can't write to stdout so use stderr */
373 		out = stderr;
374 
375 	if (!argc && !aflag)
376 		usage();
377 
378 	getinfo(fd);
379 
380 	if (aflag) {
381 		for (i = 0; fields[i].name; i++) {
382 			if (!(fields[i].flags & ALIAS)) {
383 				prfield(&fields[i], sep);
384 			}
385 		}
386 	} else {
387 		while (argc--) {
388 			char *q;
389 
390 			if ((q = strchr(*argv, '=')) != NULL) {
391 				*q++ = 0;
392 				p = findfield(*argv);
393 				if (p == 0)
394 					warnx("field `%s' does not exist", *argv);
395 				else {
396 					if (!canwrite)
397 						errx(1, "%s: permission denied",
398 						    *argv);
399 					if (p->flags & READONLY)
400 						warnx("`%s' is read only", *argv);
401 					else {
402 						rdfield(p, q);
403 						if (p->valp == &fullduplex)
404 							if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_SETFD,
405 							    &fullduplex) < 0)
406 								err(1, "set failed");
407 					}
408 					writeinfo = 1;
409 				}
410 			} else {
411 				p = findfield(*argv);
412 				if (p == 0)
413 					warnx("field %s does not exist", *argv);
414 				else {
415 					prfield(p, sep);
416 				}
417 			}
418 			argv++;
419 		}
420 		if (writeinfo && ioctl(fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &info) < 0)
421 			err(1, "set failed");
422 		getinfo(fd);
423 		for (i = 0; fields[i].name; i++) {
424 			if (fields[i].flags & SET) {
425 				prfield(&fields[i], sep);
426 			}
427 		}
428 	}
429 	exit(0);
430 }
431