1d54a08c7Sjasper/* 2d54a08c7Sjasper * USA history 3d54a08c7Sjasper * 4*efd52b8fSbentley * $OpenBSD: calendar.ushistory,v 1.8 2019/01/30 07:24:53 bentley Exp $ 5d54a08c7Sjasper */ 6d54a08c7Sjasper 7d54a08c7Sjasper#ifndef _calendar_ushistory_ 8d54a08c7Sjasper#define _calendar_ushistory_ 9d54a08c7Sjasper 10d54a08c7Sjasper01/01 First Rose Bowl; Michigan 49 - Stanford 0, 1902 11d54a08c7Sjasper01/02 First military deployment of helicopters (VS-300 by Igor Sikorsky), 1257236e7dSjmc with a British American convoy, 1944 13d54a08c7Sjasper01/03 After 218 years since discovery by europeans and 92 years after 14d54a08c7Sjasper it was purchased from Russian Empire, Alaska becomes 49th state, 1959 15d54a08c7Sjasper01/05 -50 degrees F, Strawberry UT, 1913 16d54a08c7Sjasper01/05 The FCC hears the first demonstration of FM radio, 1940 17d54a08c7Sjasper01/08 Battle of New Orleans 18d54a08c7Sjasper01/11 Milk delivered in bottles for the first time, 1878 19d54a08c7Sjasper01/11 Surgeon General condemned cigarettes, 1964 20d54a08c7Sjasper01/11 The Whiskey-A-Go-Go opens on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, 1963 21d54a08c7Sjasper01/14 The first "Be-In" is held in Golden Gate Park, 1967 22d54a08c7Sjasper01/16 Prohibition begins, 1920 23d54a08c7Sjasper01/18 Grey whale migration, California 24d54a08c7Sjasper01/24 Eskimo Pie patented by Christian Nelson, 1922 25d54a08c7Sjasper01/24 Gold discovered in California at Sutter's Mill, 1848 26d54a08c7Sjasper01/24 A B-52 bomber carrying two 24 megaton bombs crashes at Goldsboro, 27d54a08c7Sjasper North Carolina; 5 of 6 safety devices failed on one of them, 1961 28d54a08c7Sjasper01/27 Grissom, White and Chaffee burned to death in Apollo 1, 1967 29d54a08c7Sjasper01/28 First ski tow, Woodstock VT, 1914 30d54a08c7Sjasper01/28 Space Shuttle Challenger (51-L) explodes 74 seconds after liftoff 31d54a08c7Sjasper killing Scobee, Smith, McNair, Resnick, Jarvis, Onizuka and McAuliffe, 32d54a08c7Sjasper 1986 33d54a08c7Sjasper01/30 Tet Offensive, 1968 34d54a08c7Sjasper02/01 First TV soap: Secret Storm, 1954 35d54a08c7Sjasper02/01 Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) explodes prior to landing, 2003 36d54a08c7Sjasper02/09 -51 degrees F, Vanderbilt MI, 1934 37d54a08c7Sjasper02/12 Lincoln's real birthday 38d54a08c7Sjasper02/12 Santa Barbara oil leak, 1969 39d54a08c7Sjasper02/16 Stephen Decatur burns US frigate in Tripoli, 1804 40d54a08c7Sjasper02/19 US Marines land on Iwo Jima, 1945 41d54a08c7Sjasper02/21 First telephone directory, New Haven, Connecticut, 1878 42d54a08c7Sjasper02/21 Malcom X shot to death in Harlem, 1965 43d54a08c7Sjasper02/29 French and Indian raid on Deerfield MA, 1704 44d54a08c7Sjasper03/01 Sarah Goode, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba arrested for witchcraft 45d54a08c7Sjasper in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692 46d54a08c7Sjasper03/02 Blackthorn winds (New England) 47d54a08c7Sjasper03/04 First meeting of Congress, 1789, in N.Y.C. 48d54a08c7Sjasper03/14 Teddy Roosevelt excludes Japanese laborers from continental US, 1907 49d54a08c7Sjasper03/15 Buzzards return to Hinckley OH 50d54a08c7Sjasper03/15 Watts, Los Angeles, riots kill two, injure 25, 1966 51d54a08c7Sjasper03/16 MyLai Massacre; 300 non-combatant villagers killed by U.S. infantrymen 52d54a08c7Sjasper03/25 Triangle Shirt Waist Fire, 1911 53d54a08c7Sjasper03/26 Popeye statue unveiled, Crystal City TX Spinach Festival, 1937 54d54a08c7Sjasper03/29 Swedish settled Christiana (Wilmington) DE, 1638 55d54a08c7Sjasper04/04 Martin Luther King assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, 1968 56d54a08c7Sjasper04/09 Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, 1865 57d54a08c7Sjasper04/09 Alaska purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, 1867 58d54a08c7Sjasper04/12 Confederate troops fire first shots of Civil War at Ft Sumter, 1861 59d54a08c7Sjasper04/14 Lincoln shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth, 1865 60d54a08c7Sjasper04/15 Ray Kroc opens first McDonalds in Des Plaines, IL, 1955 61d54a08c7Sjasper04/18 First Laundromat opens, Fort Worth Texas, 1934 62d54a08c7Sjasper04/18 San Francisco earthquake, 1906 63d54a08c7Sjasper04/18 Einstein's Death, 1955 64d54a08c7Sjasper04/20 Supreme Court unanimously rules in favor of busing, 1971 65d54a08c7Sjasper04/23 Hank Aaron hits his first home run, 1954 66d54a08c7Sjasper05/03 Anti-war protest disrupts business in Washington, 1971 67d54a08c7Sjasper05/04 Four Kent State students are shot down by the National Guard, 1970 68d54a08c7Sjasper05/05 John Scopes arrested for teaching evolution, Dayton, TN, 1925 69d54a08c7Sjasper05/08 US institutes mining of Haiphong Harbor, 1972 70a6862a36Sjasper05/09 94 degrees F, New York, 1979 71d54a08c7Sjasper05/15 Asylum for Inebriates founded, Binghamton NY, 1854 72d54a08c7Sjasper05/17 Six SLA members killed in televised gun fight, 1974 7321f02405Sotto05/20 US explodes first air-delivered hydrogen bomb, 1956 74d54a08c7Sjasper05/22 US Civil War ends, 1865 75d54a08c7Sjasper05/26 Congress sets first immigration quotas, 1924 76d54a08c7Sjasper05/27 Golden Gate Bridge opens, 1937 77d54a08c7Sjasper05/30 US Marines sent to Nicaragua, 1912 78d54a08c7Sjasper06/02 Native Americans "granted" citizenship, 1924 79d54a08c7Sjasper06/03 A 46-cent computer chip fails, causing the mistaken detection 80d54a08c7Sjasper of a Soviet missile attack by the NORAD system. About a 100 B-52 81d54a08c7Sjasper bombers were readied for take off along with the President's 82d54a08c7Sjasper airborne command post before the error is detected, 1980 83d54a08c7Sjasper06/05 Robert Kennedy assassinated, 1968 84d54a08c7Sjasper06/05 US leaves the Gold Standard, 1933 85d54a08c7Sjasper06/10 Denver police tear gas Jethro Tull and 2000 fans at Red Rocks, 1971 86d54a08c7Sjasper06/15 Ben Franklin's kite experiment, 1752 87d54a08c7Sjasper06/16 "The Blues Brothers" premieres in Chicago, 1980 88d54a08c7Sjasper06/17 Watergate Democratic National Committee break-in, 1972 89d54a08c7Sjasper06/19 Start of a bus boycott protesting discrimination, 90d54a08c7Sjasper Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1953 91d54a08c7Sjasper06/22 Civil rights workers disappear in Mississippi, 1964 92d54a08c7Sjasper06/24 Senate repeals Gulf of Tonkin resolution, 1970 93d54a08c7Sjasper06/26 Battle of Gettysburg, 1863 94a6862a36Sjasper06/27 100 degrees F, Fort Yukon, 1915 95d54a08c7Sjasper06/27 Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East, 1971 962e00fa50Sjmc06/28 Supreme Court decides in favor of Allan Bakke, 1978 97d54a08c7Sjasper07/01 Battle of Gettysburg begins, 1863 98a6862a36Sjasper07/04 Cloudy, 76 degrees F, Philadelphia PA, 1776 99d54a08c7Sjasper07/04 New York abstains on Declaration of Independence vote, 1776 10099f0e7e5Smickey07/04 The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people, 1803 10199f0e7e5Smickey07/04 Battles of Vicksburg and Gettysburg won by Union forces, 1863 102*efd52b8fSbentley07/06 First 'talkie' (talking motion picture) premiere in New York, 1928 103d54a08c7Sjasper07/08 First public reading of the Declaration of Independence, 1776 104d54a08c7Sjasper07/08 Liberty Bell cracks while being rung at funeral of John Marshall, 1835 105d54a08c7Sjasper07/09 10-hour working day set by law, NH, 1847 106a6862a36Sjasper07/10 134 degrees F, in Death Valley, 1913 1070d337e61Sjmc07/16 Detonation of the first atomic bomb at Alamogordo, NM, 1945 108d54a08c7Sjasper07/18 Ty Cobb gets 4000th base hit, 1927 109d54a08c7Sjasper07/19 Five Massachusetts women executed for witchcraft, 1692 110d54a08c7Sjasper07/21 First Train Robbery, Jesse James gets $3000 near Adair, Iowa, 1873 111d54a08c7Sjasper07/28 B-25 hit 79th floor of Empire State Building, 1945 112d54a08c7Sjasper07/30 "In God We Trust" made U.S. motto, 1956 113d54a08c7Sjasper07/31 Harry S. Truman dedicates N.Y. Int'l Airport @ Idlewild Field, 1948, 114d54a08c7Sjasper later JFK 115d54a08c7Sjasper08/06 Cy Young pitches first game, 1890 116d54a08c7Sjasper08/08 Richard Nixon resigns the US presidency, 1974 117d54a08c7Sjasper08/08 The Great Train Robbery -- $7,368,000, 1963 118d54a08c7Sjasper08/09 Helter Skelter... the Charles Manson murders take place, 1969 119d54a08c7Sjasper08/09 US/Canada border defined in the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1842 120d54a08c7Sjasper08/10 Chicago incorporated as a village of 300 people, 1833 121d54a08c7Sjasper08/10 US and Panama agree to transfer the canal in the year 2000, 1977 122d54a08c7Sjasper08/12 Last U.S. ground troops out of Vietnam, 1972 123d54a08c7Sjasper08/14 Social Security begins in U.S., 1935 124d54a08c7Sjasper08/14 NYNEX merges with Bell Atlantic, 1997 125d54a08c7Sjasper08/14 North-East American blackout, 2003 126d54a08c7Sjasper08/15 Hurricane hits Plymouth Plantation, 1635 127d54a08c7Sjasper08/17 First public bath opened in N.Y., 1891 128d54a08c7Sjasper08/18 Anti-Cigarette League of America formed 129d54a08c7Sjasper08/24 "Alice's Restaurant" premieres in New York and Los Angeles, 1969 130d54a08c7Sjasper08/24 British troops burn Washington, 1814 131d54a08c7Sjasper08/28 King leads over 200K in civil rights rally in Washington, DC, 1963 132d54a08c7Sjasper09/05 Kennedy orders resumption of underground nuclear tests, 1961 133d54a08c7Sjasper09/05 The first Continental Congress was convened in Philadelphia, 1774 134d54a08c7Sjasper09/06 Pres. McKinley shot, 1901 135d54a08c7Sjasper09/08 Star Trek debuts on NBC (1966) with "The Man Trap" 136d54a08c7Sjasper09/08 President Ford pardons Richard M. Nixon, 1974 137d54a08c7Sjasper09/09 California becomes the 31st state, 1850 138d54a08c7Sjasper09/09 United Colonies is renamed the United States, 1776 139d54a08c7Sjasper09/14 Benjamin Franklin is sent to France as an American minister, 1778 140d54a08c7Sjasper09/14 Salem, Massachusetts, is founded, 1629 141d54a08c7Sjasper09/15 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev begins his 13 day tour of the US, 1959 142d54a08c7Sjasper09/15 The U.S. Foreign Affairs Dept. becomes the U.S. State Department, 1789 143d54a08c7Sjasper09/16 The village of Shawmut, Massachusetts, becomes the city of Boston, 1630 144d54a08c7Sjasper09/20 Equal Rights Party nominates Belva Lockwood for President, 1884 145d54a08c7Sjasper09/20 First meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of 146d54a08c7Sjasper Science, 1848 147d54a08c7Sjasper09/20 First meeting of the National Research Council, 1916 148d54a08c7Sjasper09/20 The Roxy Theater opens in Hollywood, 1973 149d54a08c7Sjasper09/22 President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, 1862 150d54a08c7Sjasper09/22 Special prosecutor Leon Jeworski subpoenas President Nixon, 1974 151d54a08c7Sjasper09/23 The New York Knickerbockers becomes the first U.S. Baseball club, 1845 152d54a08c7Sjasper09/23 V.P. Nixon denies campaign fund fraud with his "Checkers" speech, 1952 153d54a08c7Sjasper09/25 Sandra Day O'Connor becomes first woman on US Supreme Court, 1981 154d54a08c7Sjasper10/02 Thurgood Marshall sworn as the first black Supreme Court Justice, 1967 15599f0e7e5Smickey10/07 Georgia Tech. beats Cumberland Univ. 222-0, 1916 156d54a08c7Sjasper10/07 Maryland Governor Marvin Mandel sent to prison on fraud charges, 1977 157d54a08c7Sjasper10/08 Great Chicago Fire, 1871 158d54a08c7Sjasper10/10 Spiro T. Agnew resigns as Vice-President due to income tax fraud, 1973 159d54a08c7Sjasper10/11 "Saturday Night Live" premiers on NBC-TV, 1975 160d54a08c7Sjasper10/11 The first steam powered ferry ran between New York and Hoboken, 1811 161d54a08c7Sjasper10/13 U.S. Navy born, authorized by the Second Continental Congress, 1775 162d54a08c7Sjasper10/14 Chuck Yeager breaks sound barrier, 1947 163d54a08c7Sjasper10/15 First draft card burned, 1965 164d54a08c7Sjasper10/15 d.b.a. ("drink good stuff") opens in n.y.c., 1994 165d54a08c7Sjasper10/18 Boston Shoemakers form first U.S. labor org., 1648 166d54a08c7Sjasper10/27 New York's Boss Tweed is arrested on fraud charges, 1871 167d54a08c7Sjasper10/27 The first New York Subway is opened, 1904 168d54a08c7Sjasper10/28 Harvard was founded in Massachusetts, 1636 169d54a08c7Sjasper10/28 Statue of Liberty was dedicated on Bedloe's Island, 1886 170d54a08c7Sjasper10/29 Stock Market Crash, 1929 171d54a08c7Sjasper10/30 Orson Welles' "War of the Worlds" broadcast, 1938 172d54a08c7Sjasper11/03 Beef rises to 3 cents a pound, IL, 1837 173d54a08c7Sjasper11/04 Iranian militants seize US embassy personnel in Teheran, 1979 174d54a08c7Sjasper11/09 Blackout of New York, New England, and Eastern Canada, 1965 175d54a08c7Sjasper11/09 Margaret Sanger forms American Birth Control League, 1921 176d54a08c7Sjasper11/09 Roosevelt establishes the Civil Works Administration, 1933 177d54a08c7Sjasper11/10 41 Women arrested in suffragette demonstrations near White House, 1917 178d54a08c7Sjasper11/10 Cpt. Wirz, commandant of Andersonville Prison hanged, 1865 179d54a08c7Sjasper11/11 Washington becomes the 42nd state, 1889 180d54a08c7Sjasper11/12 U.S. first exports oil to Europe, 1861 181d54a08c7Sjasper11/14 Quarter Pounder price raised from $0.53 to $0.55 in violation of Nixon 182d54a08c7Sjasper price controls (but okayed by Price Commission after formal request 183d54a08c7Sjasper from McDonald's), 1971 184d54a08c7Sjasper11/15 Niagara Falls power plant startup, 1896 185d54a08c7Sjasper11/17 46,000 meteoroids fall over AZ in 20 minutes, 1966 186d54a08c7Sjasper11/17 Richard Nixon says "I am not a crook.", 1973 187d54a08c7Sjasper11/18 Local standard time zones established for US, 1883 188d54a08c7Sjasper11/19 Gettysburg Address delivered, 1863 189d54a08c7Sjasper11/21 Announcement of 18 1/2 minute gap on Watergate tape, 1973 190d54a08c7Sjasper11/22 Kennedy shot in Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald, 1963 191d54a08c7Sjasper11/23 First broadcast of Dr. Who (longest running TV series), 1963 192d54a08c7Sjasper11/24 Lee Harvey Oswald killed by Jack Ruby, 1963 193d54a08c7Sjasper11/27 Hoosac Railroad Tunnel completed, 1873, in NW Massachusetts 194d54a08c7Sjasper12/01 First national corn-husking championship, Alleman IA, 1924 195d54a08c7Sjasper12/01 Rosa Parks refuses to move to back of the bus (Montgomery, AL), 1955 196d54a08c7Sjasper12/04 Washington takes leave of his officers at Fraunce's Tavern, NYC, 1783 197d54a08c7Sjasper12/05 The Eighteenth Amendment repealed, 198d54a08c7Sjasper ending the Prohibition of alcohol, 1933 199d54a08c7Sjasper12/05 Martin Luther King Jr., leads black boycott of Montgomery buses, 1955 200d54a08c7Sjasper12/15 Bill of Rights adopted, 1791 201d54a08c7Sjasper12/15 Sitting Bull shot in head while submitting to arrest, 1890 202d54a08c7Sjasper12/20 U.S. buys ~1,000,000 sq. miles of Louisiana for ~$20/sq.mi. 203d54a08c7Sjasper12/24 KKK formed in Pulaski, Tenn, 1865 204d54a08c7Sjasper12/27 APT report published, 1956 205d54a08c7Sjasper12/28 Comet Kohoutek at perihelion, 1973 206d54a08c7Sjasper12/30 First Los Angeles freeway dedicated, 1940 207d54a08c7Sjasper12/31 Winterland closes its doors, 1978 208d54a08c7Sjasper 209d54a08c7Sjasper#endif /* !_calendar_ushistory_ */ 210