xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/cdio/cdio.c (revision 5a38ef86)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: cdio.c,v 1.83 2021/11/28 19:28:41 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*  Copyright (c) 1995 Serge V. Vakulenko
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Serge V. Vakulenko.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Compact Disc Control Utility by Serge V. Vakulenko <vak@cronyx.ru>.
35  * Based on the non-X based CD player by Jean-Marc Zucconi and
36  * Andrey A. Chernov.
37  *
38  * Fixed and further modified on 5-Sep-1995 by Jukka Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>.
39  *
40  * 11-Sep-1995: Jukka A. Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>
41  *              A couple of further fixes to my own earlier "fixes".
42  *
43  * 18-Sep-1995: Jukka A. Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>
44  *              Added an ability to specify addresses relative to the
45  *              beginning of a track. This is in fact a variation of
46  *              doing the simple play_msf() call.
47  *
48  * 11-Oct-1995: Serge V.Vakulenko <vak@cronyx.ru>
49  *              New eject algorithm.
50  *              Some code style reformatting.
51  *
52  * $FreeBSD: cdcontrol.c,v 1.13 1996/06/25 21:01:27 ache Exp $
53  */
54 
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include <sys/cdio.h>
57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 #include <sys/queue.h>
59 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
61 
62 #include <ctype.h>
63 #include <err.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #include <fcntl.h>
66 #include <signal.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 #include <limits.h>
72 #include <histedit.h>
73 #include <util.h>
74 #include <vis.h>
75 
76 #include "extern.h"
77 
78 #define ASTS_INVALID    0x00  /* Audio status byte not valid */
79 #define ASTS_PLAYING    0x11  /* Audio play operation in progress */
80 #define ASTS_PAUSED     0x12  /* Audio play operation paused */
81 #define ASTS_COMPLETED  0x13  /* Audio play operation successfully completed */
82 #define ASTS_ERROR      0x14  /* Audio play operation stopped due to error */
83 #define ASTS_VOID       0x15  /* No current audio status to return */
84 
85 #ifndef DEFAULT_CD_DRIVE
86 #  define DEFAULT_CD_DRIVE  "cd0"
87 #endif
88 
89 #define CMD_DEBUG       1
90 #define CMD_DEVICE      2
91 #define CMD_EJECT       3
92 #define CMD_HELP        4
93 #define CMD_INFO        5
94 #define CMD_PAUSE       6
95 #define CMD_PLAY        7
96 #define CMD_QUIT        8
97 #define CMD_RESUME      9
98 #define CMD_STOP        10
99 #define CMD_VOLUME      11
100 #define CMD_CLOSE       12
101 #define CMD_RESET       13
102 #define CMD_SET         14
103 #define CMD_STATUS      15
104 #define CMD_NEXT	16
105 #define CMD_PREV	17
106 #define CMD_REPLAY	18
107 #define CMD_CDDB	19
108 #define CMD_CDID	20
109 #define CMD_BLANK	21
110 #define CMD_CDRIP	22
111 #define CMD_CDPLAY	23
112 
113 struct cmdtab {
114 	int command;
115 	char *name;
116 	int min;
117 	char *args;
118 } cmdtab[] = {
119 { CMD_BLANK,	"blank",	1, "" },
120 { CMD_CDDB,	"cddbinfo",     2, "[n]" },
121 { CMD_CDID,	"cdid",		3, "" },
122 { CMD_CDPLAY,	"cdplay",	3, "[track1-trackN ...]" },
123 { CMD_CDRIP,	"cdrip",	3, "[track1-trackN ...]" },
124 { CMD_CLOSE,    "close",        1, "" },
125 { CMD_DEBUG,    "debug",        3, "on | off" },
126 { CMD_DEVICE,   "device",       1, "devname" },
127 { CMD_EJECT,    "eject",        1, "" },
128 { CMD_QUIT,	"exit",		2, "" },
129 { CMD_HELP,     "?",            1, 0 },
130 { CMD_HELP,     "help",         1, "" },
131 { CMD_INFO,     "info",         1, "" },
132 { CMD_NEXT,	"next",		1, "" },
133 { CMD_PAUSE,    "pause",        2, "" },
134 { CMD_PLAY,     "play",         1, "[track1[.index1] [track2[.index2]]]" },
135 { CMD_PLAY,     "play",         1, "[[tr1] m1:s1[.f1] [tr2] [m2:s2[.f2]]]" },
136 { CMD_PLAY,     "play",         1, "[#block [len]]" },
137 { CMD_PREV,	"previous",	2, "" },
138 { CMD_QUIT,     "quit",         1, "" },
139 { CMD_REPLAY,	"replay",	3, "" },
140 { CMD_RESET,    "reset",        4, "" },
141 { CMD_RESUME,   "resume",       1, "" },
142 { CMD_SET,      "set",          2, "lba | msf" },
143 { CMD_STATUS,   "status",       1, "" },
144 { CMD_STOP,     "stop",         3, "" },
145 { CMD_VOLUME,   "volume",       1, "left_channel right_channel" },
146 { CMD_VOLUME,   "volume",       1, "left | right | mono | stereo | mute" },
147 { 0, 0, 0, 0}
148 };
149 
150 struct cd_toc_entry *toc_buffer;
151 
152 struct track_head tracks;
153 
154 char		*cdname;
155 int		fd = -1;
156 int		writeperm = 0;
157 u_int8_t	mediacap[MMC_FEATURE_MAX / NBBY];
158 int		verbose = 1;
159 int		msf = 1;
160 const char	*cddb_host;
161 char		**track_names;
162 volatile sig_atomic_t signo;
163 
164 EditLine	*el = NULL;	/* line-editing structure */
165 History		*hist = NULL;	/* line-editing history */
166 void		switch_el(void);
167 
168 extern char	*__progname;
169 
170 int		setvol(int, int);
171 int		read_toc_entrys(int);
172 int		play_msf(int, int, int, int, int, int);
173 int		play_track(int, int, int, int);
174 int		status(int *, int *, int *, int *);
175 int		is_wave(int);
176 __dead void	tao(int argc, char **argv);
177 int		play(char *arg);
178 int		info(char *arg);
179 int		cddbinfo(char *arg);
180 int		pstatus(char *arg);
181 int		play_next(char *arg);
182 int		play_prev(char *arg);
183 int		play_same(char *arg);
184 void		sigint_handler(int);
185 char		*input(int *);
186 char		*prompt(void);
187 void		prtrack(struct cd_toc_entry *e, int lastflag, char *name);
188 void		lba2msf(unsigned long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f);
189 unsigned int	msf2lba(u_char m, u_char s, u_char f);
190 int		play_blocks(int blk, int len);
191 int		run(int cmd, char *arg);
192 char		*parse(char *buf, int *cmd);
193 void		help(void);
194 void		usage(void);
195 char		*strstatus(int);
196 int		cdid(void);
197 void		addmsf(u_int *, u_int *, u_int *, u_char, u_char, u_char);
198 int		cmpmsf(u_char, u_char, u_char, u_char, u_char, u_char);
199 void		toc2msf(u_int, u_char *, u_char *, u_char *);
200 
201 void
202 help(void)
203 {
204 	struct cmdtab *c;
205 	char *s, n;
206 	int i;
207 
208 	for (c = cmdtab; c->name; ++c) {
209 		if (!c->args)
210 			continue;
211 		printf("\t");
212 		for (i = c->min, s = c->name; *s; s++, i--) {
213 			if (i > 0)
214 				n = toupper((unsigned char)*s);
215 			else
216 				n = *s;
217 			putchar(n);
218 		}
219 		if (*c->args)
220 			printf(" %s", c->args);
221 		printf("\n");
222 	}
223 	printf("\n\tThe word \"play\" is not required for the play commands.\n");
224 	printf("\tThe plain target address is taken as a synonym for play.\n");
225 }
226 
227 void
228 usage(void)
229 {
230 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-sv] [-d host:port] [-f device] [command args ...]\n",
231 	    __progname);
232 	exit(1);
233 }
234 
235 int
236 main(int argc, char **argv)
237 {
238 	int ch, cmd;
239 	char *arg;
240 
241 	cdname = getenv("DISC");
242 	if (!cdname)
243 		cdname = getenv("CDROM");
244 
245 	cddb_host = getenv("CDDB");
246 	if (!cddb_host)
247 		cddb_host = "gnudb.gnudb.org";
248 
249 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "svd:f:")) != -1)
250 		switch (ch) {
251 		case 's':
252 			verbose = 0;
253 			break;
254 		case 'v':
255 			verbose++;
256 			break;
257 		case 'f':
258 			cdname = optarg;
259 			break;
260 		case 'd':
261 			cddb_host = optarg;
262 			break;
263 		default:
264 			usage();
265 		}
266 
267 	argc -= optind;
268 	argv += optind;
269 
270 	if (argc > 0 && ! strcasecmp(*argv, "help"))
271 		usage();
272 
273 	if (!cdname) {
274 		cdname = DEFAULT_CD_DRIVE;
275 		if (verbose > 1)
276 			fprintf(stderr,
277 			    "No CD device name specified. Defaulting to %s.\n",
278 			    cdname);
279 	}
280 
281 	if (argc > 0 && !strcasecmp(*argv, "tao")) {
282 		tao(argc, argv);
283 		/* NOTREACHED */
284 	}
285 	if (argc > 0) {
286 		char buf[80], *p;
287 		int len;
288 
289 		for (p=buf; argc-->0; ++argv) {
290 			len = snprintf(p, buf + sizeof buf - p,
291 			   "%s%s", (p > buf) ? " " : "", *argv);
292 
293 			if (len < 0 || len >= buf + sizeof buf - p)
294 				errx(1, "argument list too long.");
295 
296 			p += len;
297 		}
298 		arg = parse(buf, &cmd);
299 		return (run(cmd, arg));
300 	}
301 
302 	if (verbose == 1)
303 		verbose = isatty(0);
304 
305 	if (verbose) {
306 		printf("Compact Disc Control utility, version %s\n", VERSION);
307 		printf("Type `?' for command list\n\n");
308 	}
309 
310 	switch_el();
311 
312 	for (;;) {
313 		arg = input(&cmd);
314 		if (run(cmd, arg) < 0) {
315 			if (verbose)
316 				warn(NULL);
317 			close(fd);
318 			fd = -1;
319 		}
320 		fflush(stdout);
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 int
325 run(int cmd, char *arg)
326 {
327 	int l, r, rc;
328 	static char newcdname[PATH_MAX];
329 
330 	switch (cmd) {
331 
332 	case CMD_QUIT:
333 		switch_el();
334 		exit(0);
335 
336 	case CMD_INFO:
337 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
338 			return (0);
339 
340 		return info(arg);
341 
342 	case CMD_CDDB:
343 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
344 			return (0);
345 
346 		return cddbinfo(arg);
347 
348 	case CMD_CDID:
349 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
350 			return (0);
351 		return cdid();
352 
353 	case CMD_STATUS:
354 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
355 			return (0);
356 
357 		return pstatus(arg);
358 
359 	case CMD_PAUSE:
360 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
361 			return (0);
362 
363 		return ioctl(fd, CDIOCPAUSE);
364 
365 	case CMD_RESUME:
366 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
367 			return (0);
368 
369 		return ioctl(fd, CDIOCRESUME);
370 
371 	case CMD_STOP:
372 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
373 			return (0);
374 
375 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCSTOP);
376 
377 		(void) ioctl(fd, CDIOCALLOW);
378 
379 		return (rc);
380 
381 	case CMD_RESET:
382 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
383 			return (0);
384 
385 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCRESET);
386 		if (rc == -1)
387 			return rc;
388 		close(fd);
389 		fd = -1;
390 		return (0);
391 
392 	case CMD_DEBUG:
393 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
394 			return (0);
395 
396 		if (!strcasecmp(arg, "on"))
397 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETDEBUG);
398 
399 		if (!strcasecmp(arg, "off"))
400 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCCLRDEBUG);
401 
402 		printf("%s: Invalid command arguments\n", __progname);
403 
404 		return (0);
405 
406 	case CMD_DEVICE:
407 		/* close old device */
408 		if (fd > -1) {
409 			(void) ioctl(fd, CDIOCALLOW);
410 			close(fd);
411 			fd = -1;
412 		}
413 
414 		if (strlen(arg) == 0) {
415 			printf("%s: Invalid parameter\n", __progname);
416 			return (0);
417 		}
418 
419 		/* open new device */
420 		if (!open_cd(arg, 0))
421 			return (0);
422 		(void) strlcpy(newcdname, arg, sizeof(newcdname));
423 		cdname = newcdname;
424 		return (1);
425 
426 	case CMD_EJECT:
427 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
428 			return (0);
429 
430 		(void) ioctl(fd, CDIOCALLOW);
431 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCEJECT);
432 		if (rc == -1)
433 			return (rc);
434 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
435 		close(fd);
436 		fd = -1;
437 #endif
438 		if (track_names)
439 			free_names(track_names);
440 		track_names = NULL;
441 		return (0);
442 
443 	case CMD_CLOSE:
444 #if defined(CDIOCCLOSE)
445 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
446 			return (0);
447 
448 		(void) ioctl(fd, CDIOCALLOW);
449 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCCLOSE);
450 		if (rc == -1)
451 			return (rc);
452 		close(fd);
453 		fd = -1;
454 		return (0);
455 #else
456 		printf("%s: Command not yet supported\n", __progname);
457 		return (0);
458 #endif
459 
460 	case CMD_PLAY:
461 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
462 			return (0);
463 
464 		while (isspace((unsigned char)*arg))
465 			arg++;
466 
467 		return play(arg);
468 
469 	case CMD_SET:
470 		if (!strcasecmp(arg, "msf"))
471 			msf = 1;
472 		else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "lba"))
473 			msf = 0;
474 		else
475 			printf("%s: Invalid command arguments\n", __progname);
476 		return (0);
477 
478 	case CMD_VOLUME:
479 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
480 			return (0);
481 
482 		if (!strncasecmp(arg, "left", strlen(arg)))
483 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETLEFT);
484 
485 		if (!strncasecmp(arg, "right", strlen(arg)))
486 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETRIGHT);
487 
488 		if (!strncasecmp(arg, "mono", strlen(arg)))
489 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETMONO);
490 
491 		if (!strncasecmp(arg, "stereo", strlen(arg)))
492 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETSTEREO);
493 
494 		if (!strncasecmp(arg, "mute", strlen(arg)))
495 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETMUTE);
496 
497 		if (2 != sscanf(arg, "%d%d", &l, &r)) {
498 			printf("%s: Invalid command arguments\n", __progname);
499 			return (0);
500 		}
501 
502 		return setvol(l, r);
503 
504 	case CMD_NEXT:
505 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
506 			return (0);
507 
508 		return play_next(arg);
509 
510 	case CMD_PREV:
511 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
512 			return (0);
513 
514 		return play_prev(arg);
515 
516 	case CMD_REPLAY:
517 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
518 			return 0;
519 
520 		return play_same(arg);
521 	case CMD_BLANK:
522 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 1))
523 			return 0;
524 
525 		if (get_media_capabilities(mediacap, 1) == -1) {
526 			warnx("Can't determine media type");
527 			return (0);
528 		}
529 		if (cdio_isset(mediacap, MMC_FEATURE_CDRW_WRITE) == 0 &&
530 		    get_media_type() != MEDIATYPE_CDRW) {
531 			warnx("The media doesn't support blanking");
532 			return (0);
533 		}
534 
535 		return blank();
536 	case CMD_CDRIP:
537 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
538 			return (0);
539 
540 		while (isspace((unsigned char)*arg))
541 			arg++;
542 
543 		return cdrip(arg);
544 	case CMD_CDPLAY:
545 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
546 			return (0);
547 
548 		while (isspace((unsigned char)*arg))
549 			arg++;
550 
551 		return cdplay(arg);
552 	default:
553 	case CMD_HELP:
554 		help();
555 		return (0);
556 
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * Check if audio file has RIFF WAVE format. If not, we assume it's just PCM.
562  */
563 int
564 is_wave(int fd)
565 {
566 	char buf[WAVHDRLEN];
567 	int rv;
568 
569 	rv = 0;
570 	if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == sizeof(buf)) {
571 		if (memcmp(buf, "RIFF", 4) == 0 &&
572 		    memcmp(buf + 8, "WAVE", 4) == 0)
573 			rv = 1;
574 	}
575 
576 	return (rv);
577 }
578 
579 __dead void
580 tao(int argc, char **argv)
581 {
582 	struct stat sb;
583 	struct track_info *cur_track;
584 	struct track_info *tr;
585 	off_t availblk, needblk = 0;
586 	u_int blklen;
587 	u_int ntracks = 0;
588 	char type;
589 	int ch, speed;
590 	const char *errstr;
591 
592 	if (argc == 1)
593 		usage();
594 
595 	SLIST_INIT(&tracks);
596 	type = 'd';
597 	speed = DRIVE_SPEED_OPTIMAL;
598 	blklen = 2048;
599 	while (argc > 1) {
600 		tr = malloc(sizeof(struct track_info));
601 		if (tr == NULL)
602 			err(1, "tao");
603 
604 		optreset = 1;
605 		optind = 1;
606 		while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ads:")) != -1) {
607 			switch (ch) {
608 			case 'a':
609 				type = 'a';
610 				blklen = 2352;
611 				break;
612 			case 'd':
613 				type = 'd';
614 				blklen = 2048;
615 				break;
616 			case 's':
617 				if (strcmp(optarg, "auto") == 0) {
618 					speed = DRIVE_SPEED_OPTIMAL;
619 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "max") == 0) {
620 					speed = DRIVE_SPEED_MAX;
621 				} else {
622 					speed = (int)strtonum(optarg, 1,
623 					    CD_MAX_SPEED, &errstr);
624 					if (errstr != NULL) {
625 						errx(1,
626 						    "incorrect speed value");
627 					}
628 				}
629 				break;
630 			default:
631 				usage();
632 				/* NOTREACHED */
633 			}
634 		}
635 
636 		if (speed != DRIVE_SPEED_OPTIMAL && speed != DRIVE_SPEED_MAX)
637 			tr->speed = CD_SPEED_TO_KBPS(speed, blklen);
638 		else
639 			tr->speed = speed;
640 
641 		tr->type = type;
642 		tr->blklen = blklen;
643 		argc -= optind;
644 		argv += optind;
645 		if (argv[0] == NULL)
646 			usage();
647 		tr->file = argv[0];
648 		tr->fd = open(tr->file, O_RDONLY);
649 		if (tr->fd == -1)
650 			err(1, "cannot open file %s", tr->file);
651 		if (fstat(tr->fd, &sb) == -1)
652 			err(1, "cannot stat file %s", tr->file);
653 		tr->sz = sb.st_size;
654 		tr->off = 0;
655 		if (tr->type == 'a') {
656 			if (is_wave(tr->fd)) {
657 				tr->sz -= WAVHDRLEN;
658 				tr->off = WAVHDRLEN;
659 			}
660 		}
661 		if (SLIST_EMPTY(&tracks))
662 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tracks, tr, track_list);
663 		else
664 			SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(cur_track, tr, track_list);
665 		cur_track = tr;
666 	}
667 
668 	if (!open_cd(cdname, 1))
669 		exit(1);
670 	if (get_media_capabilities(mediacap, 1) == -1)
671 		errx(1, "Can't determine media type");
672 	if (cdio_isset(mediacap, MMC_FEATURE_CD_TAO) == 0)
673 		errx(1, "The media can't be written in TAO mode");
674 
675 	get_disc_size(&availblk);
676 	SLIST_FOREACH(tr, &tracks, track_list) {
677 		needblk += tr->sz/tr->blklen;
678 		ntracks++;
679 	}
680 	needblk += (ntracks - 1) * 150; /* transition area between tracks */
681 	if (needblk > availblk)
682 		errx(1, "Only %llu of the required %llu blocks available",
683 		    availblk, needblk);
684 	if (writetao(&tracks) != 0)
685 		exit(1);
686 	else
687 		exit(0);
688 }
689 
690 int
691 play(char *arg)
692 {
693 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
694 	unsigned char tm, ts, tf;
695 	unsigned int tr1, tr2, m1, m2, s1, s2, f1, f2, i1, i2;
696 	unsigned int blk, len, n;
697 	char c;
698 	int rc;
699 
700 	rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
701 
702 	if (rc == -1)
703 		return (rc);
704 
705 	if (h.starting_track > h.ending_track) {
706 		printf("TOC starting_track > TOC ending_track\n");
707 		return (0);
708 	}
709 
710 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
711 	rc = read_toc_entrys((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
712 
713 	if (rc < 0)
714 		return (rc);
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Truncate trailing white space. Then by adding %c to the end of the
718 	 * sscanf() formats we catch any errant trailing characters.
719 	 */
720 	rc = strlen(arg) - 1;
721 	while (rc >= 0 && isspace((unsigned char)arg[rc])) {
722 		arg[rc] = '\0';
723 		rc--;
724 	}
725 
726 	if (!arg || ! *arg) {
727 		/* Play the whole disc */
728 		return (play_track(h.starting_track, 1, h.ending_track, 1));
729 	}
730 
731 	if (strchr(arg, '#')) {
732 		/* Play block #blk [ len ] */
733 		if (2 != sscanf(arg, "#%u%u%c", &blk, &len, &c) &&
734 		    1 != sscanf(arg, "#%u%c", &blk, &c)) {
735 			printf("%s: Invalid command arguments\n", __progname);
736 			return (0);
737 		}
738 
739 		if (len == 0) {
740 			if (msf)
741 				len = msf2lba(toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute,
742 				    toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second,
743 				    toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame) - blk;
744 			else
745 				len = toc_buffer[n].addr.lba - blk;
746 		}
747 		return play_blocks(blk, len);
748 	}
749 
750 	if (strchr(arg, ':') == NULL) {
751 		/*
752 		 * Play track tr1[.i1] [tr2[.i2]]
753 		 */
754 		if (4 == sscanf(arg, "%u.%u%u.%u%c", &tr1, &i1, &tr2, &i2, &c))
755 			goto play_track;
756 
757 		i2 = 1;
758 		if (3 == sscanf(arg, "%u.%u%u%c", &tr1, &i1, &tr2, &c))
759 			goto play_track;
760 
761 		i1 = 1;
762 		if (3 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u.%u%c", &tr1, &tr2, &i2, &c))
763 			goto play_track;
764 
765 		tr2 = 0;
766 		i2 = 1;
767 		if (2 == sscanf(arg, "%u.%u%c", &tr1, &i1, &c))
768 			goto play_track;
769 
770 		i1 = i2 = 1;
771 		if (2 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u%c", &tr1, &tr2, &c))
772 			goto play_track;
773 
774 		i1 = i2 = 1;
775 		tr2 = 0;
776 		if (1 == sscanf(arg, "%u%c", &tr1, &c))
777 			goto play_track;
778 
779 		printf("%s: Invalid command arguments\n", __progname);
780 		return (0);
781 
782 play_track:
783 		if (tr1 > n || tr2 > n) {
784 			printf("Track number must be between 0 and %u\n", n);
785 			return (0);
786 		} else if (tr2 == 0)
787 			tr2 = h.ending_track;
788 
789 		if (tr1 > tr2) {
790 			printf("starting_track > ending_track\n");
791 			return (0);
792 		}
793 
794 		return (play_track(tr1, i1, tr2, i2));
795 	}
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Play MSF [tr1] m1:s1[.f1] [tr2] [m2:s2[.f2]]
799 	 *
800 	 * Start Time		End Time
801 	 * ----------		--------
802 	 * tr1 m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2.f2
803 	 * tr1 m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2.f2
804 	 * tr1 m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2
805 	 * tr1 m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2
806 	 *     m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2.f2
807 	 *     m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2.f2
808 	 *     m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2
809 	 *     m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2
810 	 * tr1 m1:s1.f1		    m2:s2.f2
811 	 * tr1 m1:s1   		    m2:s2.f2
812 	 * tr1 m1:s1.f1		    m2:s2
813 	 * tr1 m1:s1  		    m2:s2
814 	 *     m1:s1.f1		    m2:s2.f2
815 	 *     m1:s1       	    m2:s2.f2
816 	 *     m1:s1.f1  	    m2:s2
817 	 *     m1:s1     	    m2:s2
818 	 * tr1 m1:s1.f1		tr2
819 	 * tr1 m1:s1    	tr2
820 	 *     m1:s1.f1  	tr2
821 	 *     m1:s1      	tr2
822 	 * tr1 m1:s1.f1		<end of disc>
823 	 * tr1 m1:s1    	<end of disc>
824 	 *     m1:s1.f1  	<end of disc>
825 	 *     m1:s1      	<end of disc>
826 	 */
827 
828 	/* tr1 m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2.f2 */
829 	if (8 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u.%u%u%u:%u.%u%c",
830 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
831 		goto play_msf;
832 
833 	/* tr1 m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2.f2 */
834 	f1 = 0;
835 	if (7 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%u%u:%u.%u%c",
836 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
837 		goto play_msf;
838 
839 	/* tr1 m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2 */
840 	f2 =0;
841 	if (7 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u.%u%u%u:%u%c",
842 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &c))
843 		goto play_msf;
844 
845 	/*     m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2.f2 */
846 	tr1 = 0;
847 	if (7 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u.%u%u%u:%u.%u%c",
848 	    &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
849 		goto play_msf;
850 
851 	/* tr1 m1:s1.f1		    m2:s2.f2 */
852 	tr2 = 0;
853 	if (7 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u.%u%u:%u.%u%c",
854 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
855 		goto play_msf;
856 
857 	/*     m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2.f2 */
858 	tr1 = f1 = 0;
859 	if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u%u%u:%u.%u%c",
860 	    &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
861 		goto play_msf;
862 
863 	/*     m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2 */
864 	tr1 = f2 = 0;
865 	if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u.%u%u%u:%u%c",
866 	    &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &c))
867 		goto play_msf;
868 
869 	/*     m1:s1.f1		    m2:s2.f2 */
870 	tr1 = tr2 = 0;
871 	if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u.%u%u:%u.%u%c",
872 	    &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
873 		goto play_msf;
874 
875 	/* tr1 m1:s1.f1		    m2:s2 */
876 	tr2 = f2 = 0;
877 	if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u.%u%u:%u%c",
878 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &c))
879 		goto play_msf;
880 
881 	/* tr1 m1:s1   		    m2:s2.f2 */
882 	tr2 = f1 = 0;
883 	if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%u:%u.%u%c",
884 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
885 		goto play_msf;
886 
887 	/* tr1 m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2 */
888 	f1 = f2 = 0;
889 	if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%u%u:%u%c",
890 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &c))
891 		goto play_msf;
892 
893 	/*     m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2 */
894 	tr1 = f1 = f2 = 0;
895 	if (5 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u%u%u:%u%c", &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &c))
896 		goto play_msf;
897 
898 	/* tr1 m1:s1  		    m2:s2 */
899 	f1 = tr2 = f2 = 0;
900 	if (5 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%u:%u%c", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &c))
901 		goto play_msf;
902 
903 	/*     m1:s1       	    m2:s2.f2 */
904 	tr1 = f1 = tr2 = 0;
905 	if (5 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u%u:%u.%u%c", &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
906 		goto play_msf;
907 
908 	/*     m1:s1.f1  	    m2:s2 */
909 	tr1 = tr2 = f2 = 0;
910 	if (5 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u.%u%u:%u%c", &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &c))
911 		goto play_msf;
912 
913 	/* tr1 m1:s1.f1		tr2 */
914 	m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
915 	if (5 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u.%u%u%c", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &c))
916 		goto play_msf;
917 
918 	/*     m1:s1     	    m2:s2 */
919 	tr1 = f1 = tr2 = f2 = 0;
920 	if (4 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u%u:%u%c", &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &c))
921 		goto play_msf;
922 
923 	/* tr1 m1:s1.f1		<end of disc> */
924 	tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
925 	if (4 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u.%u%c", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &c))
926 		goto play_msf;
927 
928 	/* tr1 m1:s1    	tr2 */
929 	f1 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
930 	if (4 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%u%c", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2, &c))
931 		goto play_msf;
932 
933 	/*     m1:s1.f1  	tr2 */
934 	tr1 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
935 	if (4 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%u%c", &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &c))
936 		goto play_msf;
937 
938 	/*     m1:s1.f1  	<end of disc> */
939 	tr1 = tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
940 	if (3 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u.%u%c", &m1, &s1, &f1, &c))
941 		goto play_msf;
942 
943 	/* tr1 m1:s1    	<end of disc> */
944 	f1 = tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
945 	if (3 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%c", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &c))
946 		goto play_msf;
947 
948 	/*     m1:s1      	tr2 */
949 	tr1 = f1 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
950 	if (3 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u%u%c", &m1, &s1, &tr2, &c))
951 		goto play_msf;
952 
953 	/*     m1:s1      	<end of disc> */
954 	tr1 = f1 = tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
955 	if (2 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u%c", &m1, &s1, &c))
956 		goto play_msf;
957 
958 	printf("%s: Invalid command arguments\n", __progname);
959 	return (0);
960 
961 play_msf:
962 	if (tr1 > n || tr2 > n) {
963 		printf("Track number must be between 0 and %u\n", n);
964 		return (0);
965 	} else if (m1 > 99 || m2 > 99) {
966 		printf("Minutes must be between 0 and 99\n");
967 		return (0);
968 	} else if (s1 > 59 || s2 > 59) {
969 		printf("Seconds must be between 0 and 59\n");
970 		return (0);
971 	} else if (f1 > 74 || f2 > 74) {
972 		printf("Frames number must be between 0 and 74\n");
973 		return (0);
974 	}
975 
976 	if (tr1 > 0) {
977 		/*
978 		 * Start time is relative to tr1, Add start time of tr1
979 		 * to (m1,s1,f1) to yield absolute start time.
980 		 */
981 		toc2msf(tr1, &tm, &ts, &tf);
982 		addmsf(&m1, &s1, &f1, tm, ts, tf);
983 
984 		/* Compare (m1,s1,f1) to start time of next track. */
985 		toc2msf(tr1+1, &tm, &ts, &tf);
986 		if (cmpmsf(m1, s1, f1, tm, ts, tf) == 1) {
987 			printf("Track %u is not that long.\n", tr1);
988 			return (0);
989 		}
990 	}
991 
992 	toc2msf(n+1, &tm, &ts, &tf);
993 	if (cmpmsf(m1, s1, f1, tm, ts, tf) == 1) {
994 		printf("Start time is after end of disc.\n");
995 		return (0);
996 	}
997 
998 	if (tr2 > 0) {
999 		/*
1000 		 * End time is relative to tr2, Add start time of tr2
1001 		 * to (m2,s2,f2) to yield absolute end time.
1002 		 */
1003 		toc2msf(tr2, &tm, &ts, &tf);
1004 		addmsf(&m2, &s2, &f2, tm, ts, tf);
1005 
1006 		/* Compare (m2,s2,f2) to start time of next track. */
1007 		toc2msf(tr2+1, &tm, &ts, &tf);
1008 		if (cmpmsf(m2, s2, f2, tm, ts, tf) == 1) {
1009 			printf("Track %u is not that long.\n", tr2);
1010 			return (0);
1011 		}
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	toc2msf(n+1, &tm, &ts, &tf);
1015 
1016 	if (!(tr2 || m2 || s2 || f2)) {
1017 		/* Play to end of disc. */
1018 		m2 = tm;
1019 		s2 = ts;
1020 		f2 = tf;
1021 	} else if (cmpmsf(m2, s2, f2, tm, ts, tf) == 1) {
1022 		printf("End time is after end of disc.\n");
1023 		return (0);
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	if (cmpmsf(m1, s1, f1, m2, s2, f2) == 1) {
1027 		printf("Start time is after end time.\n");
1028 		return (0);
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	return play_msf(m1, s1, f1, m2, s2, f2);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /* ARGSUSED */
1035 int
1036 play_prev(char *arg)
1037 {
1038 	int trk, min, sec, frm, rc;
1039 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
1040 
1041 	if (status(&trk, &min, &sec, &frm) >= 0) {
1042 		trk--;
1043 
1044 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
1045 		if (rc == -1) {
1046 			warn("getting toc header");
1047 			return (rc);
1048 		}
1049 
1050 		if (trk < h.starting_track)
1051 			return play_track(h.starting_track, 1,
1052 			    h.ending_track + 1, 1);
1053 		return play_track(trk, 1, h.ending_track, 1);
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	return (0);
1057 }
1058 
1059 /* ARGSUSED */
1060 int
1061 play_same(char *arg)
1062 {
1063 	int trk, min, sec, frm, rc;
1064 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
1065 
1066 	if (status (&trk, &min, &sec, &frm) >= 0) {
1067 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
1068 		if (rc == -1) {
1069 			warn("getting toc header");
1070 			return (rc);
1071 		}
1072 
1073 		return play_track(trk, 1, h.ending_track, 1);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	return (0);
1077 }
1078 
1079 /* ARGSUSED */
1080 int
1081 play_next(char *arg)
1082 {
1083 	int trk, min, sec, frm, rc;
1084 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
1085 
1086 	if (status(&trk, &min, &sec, &frm) >= 0) {
1087 		trk++;
1088 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
1089 		if (rc == -1) {
1090 			warn("getting toc header");
1091 			return (rc);
1092 		}
1093 
1094 		if (trk > h.ending_track) {
1095 			printf("%s: end of CD\n", __progname);
1096 
1097 			rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCSTOP);
1098 
1099 			(void) ioctl(fd, CDIOCALLOW);
1100 
1101 			return (rc);
1102 		}
1103 
1104 		return play_track(trk, 1, h.ending_track, 1);
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	return (0);
1108 }
1109 
1110 char *
1111 strstatus(int sts)
1112 {
1113 	switch (sts) {
1114 	case ASTS_INVALID:
1115 		return ("invalid");
1116 	case ASTS_PLAYING:
1117 		return ("playing");
1118 	case ASTS_PAUSED:
1119 		return ("paused");
1120 	case ASTS_COMPLETED:
1121 		return ("completed");
1122 	case ASTS_ERROR:
1123 		return ("error");
1124 	case ASTS_VOID:
1125 		return ("void");
1126 	default:
1127 		return ("??");
1128 	}
1129 }
1130 
1131 /* ARGSUSED */
1132 int
1133 pstatus(char *arg)
1134 {
1135 	struct ioc_vol v;
1136 	struct ioc_read_subchannel ss;
1137 	struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1138 	int rc, trk, m, s, f;
1139 	char vis_catalog[1 + 4 * 15];
1140 
1141 	rc = status(&trk, &m, &s, &f);
1142 	if (rc >= 0) {
1143 		if (verbose) {
1144 			if (track_names)
1145 				printf("Audio status = %d<%s>, "
1146 				    "current track = %d (%s)\n"
1147 				    "\tcurrent position = %d:%02d.%02d\n",
1148 				    rc, strstatus(rc), trk,
1149 				    trk ? track_names[trk-1] : "", m, s, f);
1150 			else
1151 				printf("Audio status = %d<%s>, "
1152 				    "current track = %d, "
1153 				    "current position = %d:%02d.%02d\n",
1154 				    rc, strstatus(rc), trk, m, s, f);
1155 		} else
1156 			printf("%d %d %d:%02d.%02d\n", rc, trk, m, s, f);
1157 	} else
1158 		printf("No current status info available\n");
1159 
1160 	bzero(&ss, sizeof (ss));
1161 	ss.data = &data;
1162 	ss.data_len = sizeof (data);
1163 	ss.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1164 	ss.data_format = CD_MEDIA_CATALOG;
1165 	rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, (char *) &ss);
1166 	if (rc >= 0) {
1167 		printf("Media catalog is %sactive",
1168 		ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_valid ? "": "in");
1169 		if (ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_valid &&
1170 		    ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_number[0]) {
1171 			strvisx(vis_catalog,
1172 			    (char *)ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_number,
1173 			    15, VIS_SAFE);
1174 			printf(", number \"%.15s\"", vis_catalog);
1175 		}
1176 		putchar('\n');
1177 	} else
1178 		printf("No media catalog info available\n");
1179 
1180 	rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCGETVOL, &v);
1181 	if (rc >= 0) {
1182 		if (verbose)
1183 			printf("Left volume = %d, right volume = %d\n",
1184 			    v.vol[0], v.vol[1]);
1185 		else
1186 			printf("%d %d\n", v.vol[0], v.vol[1]);
1187 	} else
1188 		printf("No volume level info available\n");
1189 	return(0);
1190 }
1191 
1192 int
1193 cdid(void)
1194 {
1195 	unsigned long id;
1196 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
1197 	int rc, n;
1198 
1199 	rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
1200 	if (rc == -1) {
1201 		warn("getting toc header");
1202 		return (rc);
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
1206 	rc = read_toc_entrys((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
1207 	if (rc < 0)
1208 		return (rc);
1209 
1210 	id = cddb_discid(n, toc_buffer);
1211 	if (id) {
1212 		if (verbose)
1213 			printf("CDID=");
1214 		printf("%08lx\n", id);
1215 	}
1216 	return id ? 0 : 1;
1217 }
1218 
1219 /* ARGSUSED */
1220 int
1221 info(char *arg)
1222 {
1223 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
1224 	int rc, i, n;
1225 
1226 	if (get_media_capabilities(mediacap, 1) == -1)
1227 		errx(1, "Can't determine media type");
1228 
1229 	rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
1230 	if (rc >= 0) {
1231 		if (verbose)
1232 			printf("Starting track = %d, ending track = %d, TOC size = %d bytes\n",
1233 			    h.starting_track, h.ending_track, h.len);
1234 		else
1235 			printf("%d %d %d\n", h.starting_track,
1236 			    h.ending_track, h.len);
1237 	} else {
1238 		warn("getting toc header");
1239 		return (rc);
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
1243 	rc = read_toc_entrys((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
1244 	if (rc < 0)
1245 		return (rc);
1246 
1247 	if (verbose) {
1248 		printf("track     start  duration   block  length   type\n");
1249 		printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1253 		printf("%5d  ", toc_buffer[i].track);
1254 		prtrack(toc_buffer + i, 0, NULL);
1255 	}
1256 	printf("%5d  ", toc_buffer[n].track);
1257 	prtrack(toc_buffer + n, 1, NULL);
1258 	return (0);
1259 }
1260 
1261 int
1262 cddbinfo(char *arg)
1263 {
1264 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
1265 	int rc, i, n;
1266 
1267 	rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
1268 	if (rc == -1) {
1269 		warn("getting toc header");
1270 		return (rc);
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
1274 	rc = read_toc_entrys((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
1275 	if (rc < 0)
1276 		return (rc);
1277 
1278 	if (track_names)
1279 		free_names(track_names);
1280 	track_names = NULL;
1281 
1282 	track_names = cddb(cddb_host, n, toc_buffer, arg);
1283 	if (!track_names)
1284 		return(0);
1285 
1286 	printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
1287 
1288 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1289 		printf("%5d  ", toc_buffer[i].track);
1290 		prtrack(toc_buffer + i, 0, track_names[i]);
1291 	}
1292 	printf("%5d  ", toc_buffer[n].track);
1293 	prtrack(toc_buffer + n, 1, "");
1294 	return (0);
1295 }
1296 
1297 void
1298 lba2msf(unsigned long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1299 {
1300 	lba += 150;		/* block start offset */
1301 	lba &= 0xffffff;	/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1302 	*m = lba / (60 * 75);
1303 	lba %= (60 * 75);
1304 	*s = lba / 75;
1305 	*f = lba % 75;
1306 }
1307 
1308 unsigned int
1309 msf2lba(u_char m, u_char s, u_char f)
1310 {
1311 	return (((m * 60) + s) * 75 + f) - 150;
1312 }
1313 
1314 unsigned long
1315 entry2time(struct cd_toc_entry *e)
1316 {
1317 	int block;
1318 	u_char m, s, f;
1319 
1320 	if (msf) {
1321 		return (e->addr.msf.minute * 60 + e->addr.msf.second);
1322 	} else {
1323 		block = e->addr.lba;
1324 		lba2msf(block, &m, &s, &f);
1325 		return (m*60+s);
1326 	}
1327 }
1328 
1329 unsigned long
1330 entry2frames(struct cd_toc_entry *e)
1331 {
1332 	int block;
1333 	unsigned char m, s, f;
1334 
1335 	if (msf) {
1336 		return e->addr.msf.frame + e->addr.msf.second * 75 +
1337 		    e->addr.msf.minute * 60 * 75;
1338 	} else {
1339 		block = e->addr.lba;
1340 		lba2msf(block, &m, &s, &f);
1341 		return f + s * 75 + m * 60 * 75;
1342 	}
1343 }
1344 
1345 void
1346 prtrack(struct cd_toc_entry *e, int lastflag, char *name)
1347 {
1348 	int block, next, len;
1349 	u_char m, s, f;
1350 
1351 	if (msf) {
1352 		if (!name || lastflag)
1353 			/* Print track start */
1354 			printf("%2d:%02d.%02d  ", e->addr.msf.minute,
1355 			    e->addr.msf.second, e->addr.msf.frame);
1356 
1357 		block = msf2lba(e->addr.msf.minute, e->addr.msf.second,
1358 			e->addr.msf.frame);
1359 	} else {
1360 		block = e->addr.lba;
1361 		if (!name || lastflag) {
1362 			lba2msf(block, &m, &s, &f);
1363 			/* Print track start */
1364 			printf("%2d:%02d.%02d  ", m, s, f);
1365 		}
1366 	}
1367 	if (lastflag) {
1368 		if (!name)
1369 			/* Last track -- print block */
1370 			printf("       -  %6d       -      -\n", block);
1371 		else
1372 			printf("\n");
1373 		return;
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	if (msf)
1377 		next = msf2lba(e[1].addr.msf.minute, e[1].addr.msf.second,
1378 			e[1].addr.msf.frame);
1379 	else
1380 		next = e[1].addr.lba;
1381 	len = next - block;
1382 	lba2msf(len - 150, &m, &s, &f);
1383 
1384 	if (name)
1385 		printf("%2d:%02d.%02d  %s\n", m, s, f, name);
1386 	/* Print duration, block, length, type */
1387 	else
1388 		printf("%2d:%02d.%02d  %6d  %6d  %5s\n", m, s, f, block, len,
1389 		    (e->control & 4) ? "data" : "audio");
1390 }
1391 
1392 int
1393 play_track(int tstart, int istart, int tend, int iend)
1394 {
1395 	struct ioc_play_track t;
1396 
1397 	t.start_track = tstart;
1398 	t.start_index = istart;
1399 	t.end_track = tend;
1400 	t.end_index = iend;
1401 
1402 	return ioctl(fd, CDIOCPLAYTRACKS, &t);
1403 }
1404 
1405 int
1406 play_blocks(int blk, int len)
1407 {
1408 	struct ioc_play_blocks  t;
1409 
1410 	t.blk = blk;
1411 	t.len = len;
1412 
1413 	return ioctl(fd, CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS, &t);
1414 }
1415 
1416 int
1417 setvol(int left, int right)
1418 {
1419 	struct ioc_vol  v;
1420 
1421 	v.vol[0] = left;
1422 	v.vol[1] = right;
1423 	v.vol[2] = 0;
1424 	v.vol[3] = 0;
1425 
1426 	return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETVOL, &v);
1427 }
1428 
1429 int
1430 read_toc_entrys(int len)
1431 {
1432 	struct ioc_read_toc_entry t;
1433 
1434 	if (toc_buffer) {
1435 		free(toc_buffer);
1436 		toc_buffer = 0;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	toc_buffer = malloc(len);
1440 
1441 	if (!toc_buffer) {
1442 		errno = ENOMEM;
1443 		return (-1);
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	t.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1447 	t.starting_track = 0;
1448 	t.data_len = len;
1449 	t.data = toc_buffer;
1450 
1451 	return (ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRYS, (char *) &t));
1452 }
1453 
1454 int
1455 play_msf(int start_m, int start_s, int start_f, int end_m, int end_s, int end_f)
1456 {
1457 	struct ioc_play_msf a;
1458 
1459 	a.start_m = start_m;
1460 	a.start_s = start_s;
1461 	a.start_f = start_f;
1462 	a.end_m = end_m;
1463 	a.end_s = end_s;
1464 	a.end_f = end_f;
1465 
1466 	return ioctl(fd, CDIOCPLAYMSF, (char *) &a);
1467 }
1468 
1469 int
1470 status(int *trk, int *min, int *sec, int *frame)
1471 {
1472 	struct ioc_read_subchannel s;
1473 	struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1474 	u_char mm, ss, ff;
1475 
1476 	bzero(&s, sizeof (s));
1477 	s.data = &data;
1478 	s.data_len = sizeof (data);
1479 	s.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1480 	s.data_format = CD_CURRENT_POSITION;
1481 
1482 	if (ioctl(fd, CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, (char *) &s) == -1)
1483 		return -1;
1484 
1485 	*trk = s.data->what.position.track_number;
1486 	if (msf) {
1487 		*min = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.minute;
1488 		*sec = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.second;
1489 		*frame = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.frame;
1490 	} else {
1491 		/*
1492 		 * NOTE: CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL does not put the lba info into
1493 		 * host order like CDIOREADTOCENTRYS does.
1494 		 */
1495 		lba2msf(betoh32(s.data->what.position.reladdr.lba), &mm, &ss,
1496 		    &ff);
1497 		*min = mm;
1498 		*sec = ss;
1499 		*frame = ff;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	return s.data->header.audio_status;
1503 }
1504 
1505 void
1506 sigint_handler(int signo_arg)
1507 {
1508 	signo = signo_arg;
1509 }
1510 
1511 char *
1512 input(int *cmd)
1513 {
1514 	struct sigaction sa;
1515 	char *buf;
1516 	int siz = 0;
1517 	char *p;
1518 	HistEvent hev;
1519 
1520 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
1521 	do {
1522 		signo = 0;
1523 		sa.sa_handler = sigint_handler;
1524 		if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) == -1)
1525 			err(1, "sigaction");
1526 		buf = (char *)el_gets(el, &siz);
1527 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1528 		if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) == -1)
1529 			err(1, "sigaction");
1530 		if (buf == NULL || siz <= 0) {
1531 			fprintf(stderr, "\r\n");
1532 			if (siz < 0 && errno == EINTR && signo == SIGINT)
1533 				continue;
1534 			*cmd = CMD_QUIT;
1535 			return (0);
1536 		}
1537 		if (strlen(buf) > 1)
1538 			history(hist, &hev, H_ENTER, buf);
1539 		p = parse(buf, cmd);
1540 	} while (!p);
1541 	return (p);
1542 }
1543 
1544 char *
1545 parse(char *buf, int *cmd)
1546 {
1547 	struct cmdtab *c;
1548 	char *p;
1549 	size_t len;
1550 
1551 	for (p=buf; isspace((unsigned char)*p); p++)
1552 		continue;
1553 
1554 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p) ||
1555 	    (p[0] == '#' && isdigit((unsigned char)p[1]))) {
1556 		*cmd = CMD_PLAY;
1557 		return (p);
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	for (buf = p; *p && ! isspace((unsigned char)*p); p++)
1561 		continue;
1562 
1563 	len = p - buf;
1564 	if (!len)
1565 		return (0);
1566 
1567 	if (*p) {		/* It must be a spacing character! */
1568 		char *q;
1569 
1570 		*p++ = 0;
1571 		for (q=p; *q && *q != '\n' && *q != '\r'; q++)
1572 			continue;
1573 		*q = 0;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	*cmd = -1;
1577 	for (c=cmdtab; c->name; ++c) {
1578 		/* Is it an exact match? */
1579 		if (!strcasecmp(buf, c->name)) {
1580 			*cmd = c->command;
1581 			break;
1582 		}
1583 
1584 		/* Try short hand forms then... */
1585 		if (len >= c->min && ! strncasecmp(buf, c->name, len)) {
1586 			if (*cmd != -1 && *cmd != c->command) {
1587 				fprintf(stderr, "Ambiguous command\n");
1588 				return (0);
1589 			}
1590 			*cmd = c->command;
1591 		}
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	if (*cmd == -1) {
1595 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid command, enter ``help'' for commands.\n",
1596 		    __progname);
1597 		return (0);
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
1601 		p++;
1602 	return p;
1603 }
1604 
1605 int
1606 open_cd(char *dev, int needwrite)
1607 {
1608 	char *realdev;
1609 	int tries;
1610 
1611 	if (fd > -1) {
1612 		if (needwrite && !writeperm) {
1613 			close(fd);
1614 			fd = -1;
1615 		} else
1616 			return (1);
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	for (tries = 0; fd < 0 && tries < 10; tries++) {
1620 		if (needwrite)
1621 			fd = opendev(dev, O_RDWR, OPENDEV_PART, &realdev);
1622 		else
1623 			fd = opendev(dev, O_RDONLY, OPENDEV_PART, &realdev);
1624 		if (fd == -1) {
1625 			if (errno == ENXIO) {
1626 				/*  ENXIO has an overloaded meaning here.
1627 				 *  The original "Device not configured" should
1628 				 *  be interpreted as "No disc in drive %s". */
1629 				warnx("No disc in drive %s.", realdev);
1630 				return (0);
1631 			} else if (errno != EIO) {
1632 				/*  EIO may simply mean the device is not ready
1633 				 *  yet which is common with CD changers. */
1634 				warn("Can't open %s", realdev);
1635 				return (0);
1636 			}
1637 		}
1638 		sleep(1);
1639 	}
1640 	if (fd == -1) {
1641 		warn("Can't open %s", realdev);
1642 		return (0);
1643 	}
1644 	writeperm = needwrite;
1645 	return (1);
1646 }
1647 
1648 char *
1649 prompt(void)
1650 {
1651 	return (verbose ? "cdio> " : "");
1652 }
1653 
1654 void
1655 switch_el(void)
1656 {
1657 	HistEvent hev;
1658 
1659 	if (el == NULL && hist == NULL) {
1660 		el = el_init(__progname, stdin, stdout, stderr);
1661 		hist = history_init();
1662 		history(hist, &hev, H_SETSIZE, 100);
1663 		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
1664 		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
1665 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, prompt);
1666 		el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
1667 		el_source(el, NULL);
1668 
1669 	} else {
1670 		if (hist != NULL) {
1671 			history_end(hist);
1672 			hist = NULL;
1673 		}
1674 		if (el != NULL) {
1675 			el_end(el);
1676 			el = NULL;
1677 		}
1678 	}
1679 }
1680 
1681 void
1682 addmsf(u_int *m, u_int *s, u_int *f, u_char m_inc, u_char s_inc, u_char f_inc)
1683 {
1684 	*f += f_inc;
1685 	if (*f > 75) {
1686 		*s += *f / 75;
1687 		*f %= 75;
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	*s += s_inc;
1691 	if (*s > 60) {
1692 		*m += *s / 60;
1693 		*s %= 60;
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	*m += m_inc;
1697 }
1698 
1699 int
1700 cmpmsf(u_char m1, u_char s1, u_char f1, u_char m2, u_char s2, u_char f2)
1701 {
1702 	if (m1 > m2)
1703 		return (1);
1704 	else if (m1 < m2)
1705 		return (-1);
1706 
1707 	if (s1 > s2)
1708 		return (1);
1709 	else if (s1 < s2)
1710 		return (-1);
1711 
1712 	if  (f1 > f2)
1713 		return (1);
1714 	else if (f1 < f2)
1715 		return (-1);
1716 
1717 	return (0);
1718 }
1719 
1720 void
1721 toc2msf(u_int track, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1722 {
1723 	struct cd_toc_entry *ctep;
1724 
1725 	ctep = &toc_buffer[track - 1];
1726 
1727 	if (msf) {
1728 		*m = ctep->addr.msf.minute;
1729 		*s = ctep->addr.msf.second;
1730 		*f = ctep->addr.msf.frame;
1731 	} else
1732 		lba2msf(ctep->addr.lba, m, s, f);
1733 }
1734