xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/colrm/colrm.c (revision 264ca280)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: colrm.c,v 1.12 2016/01/18 20:31:36 schwarze Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: colrm.c,v 1.4 1995/09/02 05:51:37 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <limits.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <wchar.h>
44 
45 #define	TAB	8
46 
47 void usage(void);
48 
49 int
50 main(int argc, char *argv[])
51 {
52 	char	 *line, *p;
53 	ssize_t	  linesz;
54 	wchar_t	  wc;
55 	u_long	  column, newcol, start, stop;
56 	int	  ch, len, width;
57 
58 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
59 
60 	if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
61 		err(1, "pledge");
62 
63 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1)
64 		switch(ch) {
65 		case '?':
66 		default:
67 			usage();
68 		}
69 	argc -= optind;
70 	argv += optind;
71 
72 	start = stop = 0;
73 	switch(argc) {
74 	case 2:
75 		stop = strtol(argv[1], &p, 10);
76 		if (stop <= 0 || *p)
77 			errx(1, "illegal column -- %s", argv[1]);
78 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
79 	case 1:
80 		start = strtol(argv[0], &p, 10);
81 		if (start <= 0 || *p)
82 			errx(1, "illegal column -- %s", argv[0]);
83 		break;
84 	case 0:
85 		break;
86 	default:
87 		usage();
88 	}
89 
90 	if (stop && start > stop)
91 		err(1, "illegal start and stop columns");
92 
93 	line = NULL;
94 	while (getline(&line, &linesz, stdin) != -1) {
95 		column = 0;
96 		width = 0;
97 		for (p = line; *p != '\0'; p += len) {
98 			len = 1;
99 			switch (*p) {
100 			case '\n':
101 				putchar('\n');
102 				continue;
103 			case '\b':
104 				/*
105 				 * Pass it through if the previous character
106 				 * was in scope, still represented by the
107 				 * current value of "column".
108 				 * Allow an optional second backspace
109 				 * after a double-width character.
110 				 */
111 				if (start == 0 || column < start ||
112 				    (stop > 0 &&
113 				     column > stop + (width > 1))) {
114 					putchar('\b');
115 					if (width > 1 && p[1] == '\b')
116 						putchar('\b');
117 				}
118 				if (width > 1 && p[1] == '\b')
119 					p++;
120 				column -= width;
121 				continue;
122 			case '\t':
123 				newcol = (column + TAB) & ~(TAB - 1);
124 				if (start == 0 || newcol < start) {
125 					putchar('\t');
126 					column = newcol;
127 				} else
128 					/*
129 					 * Expand tabs that intersect or
130 					 * follow deleted columns.
131 					 */
132 					while (column < newcol)
133 						if (++column < start ||
134 						    (stop > 0 &&
135 						     column > stop))
136 				 			putchar(' ');
137 				continue;
138 			default:
139 				break;
140 			}
141 
142 			/*
143 			 * Handle the three cases of invalid bytes,
144 			 * non-printable, and printable characters.
145 			 */
146 
147 			if ((len = mbtowc(&wc, p, MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1) {
148 				(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, MB_CUR_MAX);
149 				len = 1;
150 				width = 1;
151 			} else if ((width = wcwidth(wc)) == -1)
152 				width = 1;
153 
154 			/*
155 			 * If the character completely fits before or
156 			 * after the cut, keep it; otherwise, skip it.
157 			 */
158 
159 			if ((start == 0 || column + width < start ||
160 			    (stop > 0 && column + (width > 0) > stop)))
161 			    	fwrite(p, 1, len, stdout);
162 
163 			/*
164 			 * If the cut cuts the character in half
165 			 * and no backspace follows,
166 			 * print a blank for correct columnation.
167 			 */
168 
169 			else if (width > 1 && p[len] != '\b' &&
170 			    (start == 0 || column + 1 < start ||
171 			    (stop > 0 && column + width > stop)))
172 				putchar(' ');
173 
174 			column += width;
175 		}
176 	}
177 	if (ferror(stdin))
178 		err(1, "stdin");
179 	if (ferror(stdout))
180 		err(1, "stdout");
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 void
185 usage(void)
186 {
187 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: colrm [start [stop]]\n");
188 	exit(1);
189 }
190