xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/compress/main.c (revision 3cab2bb3)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.96 2019/06/28 13:35:00 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1997-2002 Michael Shalayeff
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
24  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
25  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
26  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
28  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
29  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 
36 #include <getopt.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fts.h>
40 #include <libgen.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <stdbool.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include "compress.h"
50 
51 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b)? (a) : (b))
52 
53 int cat, decomp, pipin, force, verbose, testmode, list, recurse, storename;
54 extern char *__progname;
55 
56 const struct compressor {
57 	const char *name;
58 	const char *suffix;
59 	const u_char *magic;
60 	const char *comp_opts;
61 	const char *decomp_opts;
62 	const char *cat_opts;
63 	void *(*ropen)(int, char *, int);
64 	int (*read)(void *, char *, int);
65 #ifndef SMALL
66 	void *(*wopen)(int, char *, int, u_int32_t);
67 	int (*write)(void *, const char *, int);
68 #endif
69 	int (*close)(void *, struct z_info *, const char *, struct stat *);
70 } c_table[] = {
71 #define M_DEFLATE (&c_table[0])
72 	{
73 		"deflate",
74 		".gz",
75 		"\037\213",
76 		"123456789ab:cdfhLlNnOo:qrS:tVv",
77 		"cfhLlNno:qrtVv",
78 		"fhqr",
79 		gz_ropen,
80 		gz_read,
81 #ifndef SMALL
82 		gz_wopen,
83 		gz_write,
84 #endif
85 		gz_close
86 	},
87 #define M_COMPRESS (&c_table[1])
88 #ifndef SMALL
89 	{
90 		"compress",
91 		".Z",
92 		"\037\235",
93 		"123456789ab:cdfghlNnOo:qrS:tv",
94 		"cfhlNno:qrtv",
95 		"fghqr",
96 		z_ropen,
97 		zread,
98 		z_wopen,
99 		zwrite,
100 		z_close
101 	},
102 #endif /* SMALL */
103   { NULL }
104 };
105 
106 #ifndef SMALL
107 const struct compressor null_method = {
108 	"null",
109 	".nul",
110 	"XX",
111 	"123456789ab:cdfghlNnOo:qrS:tv",
112 	"cfhlNno:qrtv",
113 	"fghqr",
114 	null_ropen,
115 	null_read,
116 	null_wopen,
117 	null_write,
118 	null_close
119 };
120 #endif /* SMALL */
121 
122 int permission(const char *);
123 __dead void usage(int);
124 int docompress(const char *, char *, const struct compressor *,
125     int, struct stat *);
126 int dodecompress(const char *, char *, struct stat *);
127 const struct compressor *check_method(int);
128 const char *check_suffix(const char *);
129 char *set_outfile(const char *, char *, size_t);
130 void list_stats(const char *, const struct compressor *, struct z_info *);
131 void verbose_info(const char *, off_t, off_t, u_int32_t);
132 
133 const struct option longopts[] = {
134 #ifndef SMALL
135 	{ "ascii",	no_argument,		0, 'a' },
136 	{ "stdout",	no_argument,		0, 'c' },
137 	{ "to-stdout",	no_argument,		0, 'c' },
138 	{ "decompress",	no_argument,		0, 'd' },
139 	{ "uncompress",	no_argument,		0, 'd' },
140 	{ "force",	no_argument,		0, 'f' },
141 	{ "help",	no_argument,		0, 'h' },
142 	{ "list",	no_argument,		0, 'l' },
143 	{ "license",	no_argument,		0, 'L' },
144 	{ "no-name",	no_argument,		0, 'n' },
145 	{ "name",	no_argument,		0, 'N' },
146 	{ "quiet",	no_argument,		0, 'q' },
147 	{ "recursive",	no_argument,		0, 'r' },
148 	{ "suffix",	required_argument,	0, 'S' },
149 	{ "test",	no_argument,		0, 't' },
150 	{ "verbose",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
151 	{ "version",	no_argument,		0, 'V' },
152 	{ "fast",	no_argument,		0, '1' },
153 	{ "best",	no_argument,		0, '9' },
154 #endif /* SMALL */
155 	{ NULL }
156 };
157 
158 int
159 main(int argc, char *argv[])
160 {
161 	FTS *ftsp;
162 	FTSENT *entry;
163 	const struct compressor *method;
164 	const char *optstr, *s;
165 	char *p, *infile;
166 	char outfile[PATH_MAX], _infile[PATH_MAX], suffix[16];
167 	int bits, ch, error, rc, cflag, oflag;
168 
169 	if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath fattr chown", NULL) == -1)
170 		err(1, "pledge");
171 
172 	bits = cflag = oflag = 0;
173 	storename = -1;
174 	p = __progname;
175 	if (p[0] == 'g') {
176 		method = M_DEFLATE;
177 		bits = 6;
178 		p++;
179 	} else {
180 #ifdef SMALL
181 		method = M_DEFLATE;
182 #else
183 		method = M_COMPRESS;
184 #endif /* SMALL */
185 	}
186 	optstr = method->comp_opts;
187 
188 	decomp = 0;
189 	pmode = MODE_COMP;
190 	if (!strcmp(p, "zcat")) {
191 		decomp++;
192 		cflag = 1;
193 		pmode = MODE_CAT;
194 	} else {
195 		if (p[0] == 'u' && p[1] == 'n') {
196 			p += 2;
197 			decomp++;
198 			pmode = MODE_DECOMP;
199 		}
200 
201 		if (strcmp(p, "zip") &&
202 		    strcmp(p, "compress"))
203 			errx(1, "unknown program name");
204 	}
205 
206 	strlcpy(suffix, method->suffix, sizeof(suffix));
207 
208 	if (method == M_DEFLATE && (p = getenv("GZIP")) != NULL) {
209 		char *evbuf, *last, **nargv = NULL;
210 		int argc_extra = 0, nargc = 0;
211 
212 		if ((evbuf = strdup(p)) == NULL)
213 			err(1, NULL);
214 		for ((p = strtok_r(evbuf, " ", &last)); p != NULL;
215 		    (p = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &last))) {
216 			if (nargc + 1 >= argc_extra) {
217 				argc_extra += 1024;
218 				nargv = reallocarray(nargv,
219 				    argc + argc_extra + 1, sizeof(char *));
220 				if (nargv == NULL)
221 					err(1, NULL);
222 			}
223 			nargv[++nargc] = p;
224 		}
225 		if (nargv != NULL) {
226 			nargv[0] = *argv++;
227 			while ((nargv[++nargc] = *argv++))
228 				;
229 			argv = nargv;
230 			argc = nargc;
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 	optstr += pmode;
235 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstr, longopts, NULL)) != -1)
236 		switch (ch) {
237 		case '1':
238 		case '2':
239 		case '3':
240 		case '4':
241 		case '5':
242 		case '6':
243 		case '7':
244 		case '8':
245 		case '9':
246 			method = M_DEFLATE;
247 			strlcpy(suffix, method->suffix, sizeof(suffix));
248 			bits = ch - '0';
249 			break;
250 		case 'a':
251 			warnx("option -a is ignored on this system");
252 			break;
253 		case 'b':
254 			bits = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
255 			/*
256 			 * POSIX 1002.3 says 9 <= bits <= 14 for portable
257 			 * apps, but says the implementation may allow
258 			 * greater.
259 			 */
260 			if (*p)
261 				errx(1, "illegal bit count -- %s", optarg);
262 			break;
263 		case 'c':
264 			cflag = 1;
265 			break;
266 		case 'd':		/* Backward compatible. */
267 			decomp++;
268 			break;
269 		case 'f':
270 			force++;
271 			break;
272 		case 'g':
273 			method = M_DEFLATE;
274 			strlcpy(suffix, method->suffix, sizeof(suffix));
275 			bits = 6;
276 			break;
277 		case 'l':
278 			list++;
279 			testmode = 1;
280 			decomp++;
281 			break;
282 		case 'n':
283 			storename = 0;
284 			break;
285 		case 'N':
286 			storename = 1;
287 			break;
288 #ifndef SMALL
289 		case 'O':
290 			method = M_COMPRESS;
291 			strlcpy(suffix, method->suffix, sizeof(suffix));
292 			break;
293 #endif /* SMALL */
294 		case 'o':
295 			if (strlcpy(outfile, optarg,
296 			    sizeof(outfile)) >= sizeof(outfile))
297 				errx(1, "-o argument is too long");
298 			oflag = 1;
299 			break;
300 		case 'q':
301 			verbose = -1;
302 			break;
303 		case 'S':
304 			p = suffix;
305 			if (optarg[0] != '.')
306 				*p++ = '.';
307 			strlcpy(p, optarg, sizeof(suffix) - (p - suffix));
308 			p = optarg;
309 			break;
310 		case 't':
311 			testmode = 1;
312 			decomp++;
313 			break;
314 		case 'V':
315 			exit (0);
316 		case 'v':
317 			verbose++;
318 			break;
319 		case 'L':
320 			exit (0);
321 		case 'r':
322 			recurse++;
323 			break;
324 
325 		case 'h':
326 			usage(0);
327 			break;
328 		default:
329 			usage(1);
330 		}
331 	argc -= optind;
332 	argv += optind;
333 
334 	if (cflag || testmode || (!oflag && argc == 0))
335 		if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
336 			err(1, "pledge");
337 
338 	if (argc == 0) {
339 		argv = calloc(2, sizeof(char *));
340 		if (argv == NULL)
341 			err(1, NULL);
342 		argv[0] = "-";
343 		argc = 1;
344 	}
345 	if (oflag && (recurse || argc > 1))
346 		errx(1, "-o option may only be used with a single input file");
347 
348 	if ((cat && argc) + testmode + oflag > 1)
349 		errx(1, "may not mix -o, -c, or -t options");
350 	/*
351 	 * By default, when compressing store the original name and timestamp
352 	 * in the header.  Do not restore these when decompressing unless
353 	 * the -N option is given.
354 	 */
355 	if (storename == -1)
356 		storename = !decomp;
357 
358 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(argv, FTS_PHYSICAL|FTS_NOCHDIR, 0)) == NULL)
359 		err(1, NULL);
360 	for (rc = SUCCESS; (entry = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
361 		cat = cflag;
362 		pipin = 0;
363 		infile = entry->fts_path;
364 		if (infile[0] == '-' && infile[1] == '\0') {
365 			infile = "stdin";
366 			pipin++;
367 			if (!oflag)
368 				cat = 1;
369 		}
370 		else
371 			switch (entry->fts_info) {
372 			case FTS_D:
373 				if (!recurse) {
374 					warnx("%s is a directory: ignored",
375 					    infile);
376 					fts_set(ftsp, entry, FTS_SKIP);
377 				}
378 				continue;
379 			case FTS_DP:
380 				continue;
381 			case FTS_NS:
382 				/*
383 				 * If file does not exist and has no suffix,
384 				 * tack on the default suffix and try that.
385 				 */
386 				if (entry->fts_errno == ENOENT) {
387 					p = strrchr(entry->fts_accpath, '.');
388 					if ((p == NULL ||
389 					    strcmp(p, suffix) != 0) &&
390 					    snprintf(_infile, sizeof(_infile),
391 					    "%s%s", infile, suffix) <
392 					    sizeof(_infile) &&
393 					    stat(_infile, entry->fts_statp) ==
394 					    0 &&
395 					    S_ISREG(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
396 						infile = _infile;
397 						break;
398 					}
399 				}
400 			case FTS_ERR:
401 			case FTS_DNR:
402 				warnx("%s: %s", infile,
403 				    strerror(entry->fts_errno));
404 				rc = rc ? rc : WARNING;
405 				continue;
406 			default:
407 				if (!S_ISREG(entry->fts_statp->st_mode) &&
408 				    !(S_ISLNK(entry->fts_statp->st_mode) &&
409 				    cat)) {
410 					warnx("%s not a regular file%s",
411 					    infile, cat ? "" : ": unchanged");
412 					rc = rc ? rc : WARNING;
413 					continue;
414 				}
415 				break;
416 			}
417 
418 		if (!decomp && !pipin && (s = check_suffix(infile)) != NULL) {
419 			warnx("%s already has %s suffix -- unchanged",
420 			    infile, s);
421 			rc = rc ? rc : WARNING;
422 			continue;
423 		}
424 
425 		if (!oflag) {
426 			if (cat)
427 				strlcpy(outfile, "stdout", sizeof(outfile));
428 			else if (decomp) {
429 				if (set_outfile(infile, outfile,
430 				    sizeof outfile) == NULL) {
431 					if (!recurse) {
432 						warnx("%s: unknown suffix: "
433 						    "ignored", infile);
434 						rc = rc ? rc : WARNING;
435 					}
436 					continue;
437 				}
438 			} else {
439 				if (snprintf(outfile, sizeof(outfile),
440 				    "%s%s", infile, suffix) >= sizeof(outfile)) {
441 					warnx("%s%s: name too long",
442 					    infile, suffix);
443 					rc = rc ? rc : WARNING;
444 					continue;
445 				}
446 			}
447 		}
448 
449 		if (verbose > 0 && !pipin && !list)
450 			fprintf(stderr, "%s:\t", infile);
451 
452 		if (decomp)
453 			error = dodecompress(infile, outfile, entry->fts_statp);
454 		else
455 			error = docompress(infile, outfile, method, bits, entry->fts_statp);
456 
457 		switch (error) {
458 		case SUCCESS:
459 			if (!cat && !testmode) {
460 				if (!pipin && unlink(infile) && verbose >= 0)
461 					warn("input: %s", infile);
462 			}
463 			break;
464 		case WARNING:
465 			rc = rc ? rc : WARNING;
466 			break;
467 		default:
468 			rc = FAILURE;
469 			break;
470 		}
471 	}
472 	if (list)
473 		list_stats(NULL, NULL, NULL);
474 	fts_close(ftsp);
475 	exit(rc);
476 }
477 
478 int
479 docompress(const char *in, char *out, const struct compressor *method,
480     int bits, struct stat *sb)
481 {
482 #ifndef SMALL
483 	u_char buf[Z_BUFSIZE];
484 	char *name;
485 	int error, ifd, ofd, oreg;
486 	void *cookie;
487 	ssize_t nr;
488 	u_int32_t mtime;
489 	struct z_info info;
490 	struct stat osb;
491 
492 	mtime = 0;
493 	oreg = 0;
494 	error = SUCCESS;
495 	name = NULL;
496 	cookie  = NULL;
497 
498 	if (pipin)
499 		ifd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
500 	else
501 		ifd = open(in, O_RDONLY);
502 	if (ifd == -1) {
503 		if (verbose >= 0)
504 			warn("%s", in);
505 		return (FAILURE);
506 	}
507 
508 	if (cat)
509 		ofd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
510 	else {
511 		if (stat(out, &osb) == 0) {
512 			oreg = S_ISREG(osb.st_mode);
513 			if (!force && oreg && !permission(out)) {
514 				(void) close(ifd);
515 				return (WARNING);
516 			}
517 		}
518 		ofd = open(out, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IWUSR);
519 	}
520 	if (ofd == -1) {
521 		if (verbose >= 0)
522 			warn("%s", out);
523 		(void) close(ifd);
524 		return (FAILURE);
525 	}
526 
527 	if (method != M_COMPRESS && !force && isatty(ofd)) {
528 		if (verbose >= 0)
529 			warnx("%s: won't write compressed data to terminal",
530 			    out);
531 		(void) close(ofd);
532 		(void) close(ifd);
533 		return (FAILURE);
534 	}
535 
536 	if (!pipin && storename) {
537 		name = basename(in);
538 		mtime = (u_int32_t)sb->st_mtime;
539 	}
540 	if ((cookie = method->wopen(ofd, name, bits, mtime)) == NULL) {
541 		if (verbose >= 0)
542 			warn("%s", out);
543 		if (oreg)
544 			(void) unlink(out);
545 		(void) close(ofd);
546 		(void) close(ifd);
547 		return (FAILURE);
548 	}
549 
550 	while ((nr = read(ifd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
551 		if (method->write(cookie, buf, nr) != nr) {
552 			if (verbose >= 0)
553 				warn("%s", out);
554 			error = FAILURE;
555 			break;
556 		}
557 
558 	if (!error && nr < 0) {
559 		if (verbose >= 0)
560 			warn("%s", in);
561 		error = FAILURE;
562 	}
563 
564 	if (method->close(cookie, &info, out, sb)) {
565 		if (!error && verbose >= 0)
566 			warn("%s", out);
567 		error = FAILURE;
568 	}
569 
570 	if (close(ifd)) {
571 		if (!error && verbose >= 0)
572 			warn("%s", in);
573 		error = FAILURE;
574 	}
575 
576 	if (!force && !cat && info.total_out >= info.total_in) {
577 		if (verbose > 0)
578 			fprintf(stderr, "file would grow; left unmodified\n");
579 		(void) unlink(out);
580 		error = WARNING;
581 	}
582 
583 	if (error) {
584 		if (oreg)
585 			(void) unlink(out);
586 	} else if (verbose > 0)
587 		verbose_info(out, info.total_out, info.total_in, info.hlen);
588 
589 	return (error);
590 #else
591 	warnx("compression not supported");
592 	return (FAILURE);
593 #endif
594 }
595 
596 const struct compressor *
597 check_method(int fd)
598 {
599 	const struct compressor *method;
600 	u_char magic[2];
601 
602 	if (read(fd, magic, sizeof(magic)) != 2)
603 		return (NULL);
604 	for (method = &c_table[0]; method->name != NULL; method++) {
605 		if (magic[0] == method->magic[0] &&
606 		    magic[1] == method->magic[1])
607 			return (method);
608 	}
609 #ifndef SMALL
610 	if (force && cat) {
611 		null_magic[0] = magic[0];
612 		null_magic[1] = magic[1];
613 		return (&null_method);
614 	}
615 #endif /* SMALL */
616 	return (NULL);
617 }
618 
619 int
620 dodecompress(const char *in, char *out, struct stat *sb)
621 {
622 	const struct compressor *method;
623 	u_char buf[Z_BUFSIZE];
624 	char oldname[PATH_MAX];
625 	int error, oreg, ifd, ofd;
626 	void *cookie;
627 	ssize_t nr;
628 	struct z_info info;
629 	struct stat osb;
630 
631 	oreg = 0;
632 	error = SUCCESS;
633 	cookie = NULL;
634 
635 	if (pipin)
636 		ifd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
637 	else
638 		ifd = open(in, O_RDONLY);
639 	if (ifd == -1) {
640 		if (verbose >= 0)
641 			warn("%s", in);
642 		return -1;
643 	}
644 
645 	if (!force && isatty(ifd)) {
646 		if (verbose >= 0)
647 			warnx("%s: won't read compressed data from terminal",
648 			    in);
649 		close (ifd);
650 		return -1;
651 	}
652 
653 	if ((method = check_method(ifd)) == NULL) {
654 		if (verbose >= 0)
655 			warnx("%s: unrecognized file format", in);
656 		close (ifd);
657 		return -1;
658 	}
659 
660 	/* XXX - open constrains outfile to PATH_MAX so this is safe */
661 	oldname[0] = '\0';
662 	if ((cookie = method->ropen(ifd, oldname, 1)) == NULL) {
663 		if (verbose >= 0)
664 			warn("%s", in);
665 		close (ifd);
666 		return (FAILURE);
667 	}
668 	if (storename && oldname[0] != '\0') {
669 		char *oldbase = basename(oldname);
670 		char *cp = strrchr(out, '/');
671 		if (cp != NULL) {
672 			*(cp + 1) = '\0';
673 			strlcat(out, oldbase, PATH_MAX);
674 		} else
675 			strlcpy(out, oldbase, PATH_MAX);
676 		cat = 0;			/* XXX should -c override? */
677 	}
678 
679 	if (testmode)
680 		ofd = -1;
681 	else {
682 		if (cat)
683 			ofd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
684 		else {
685 			if (stat(out, &osb) == 0) {
686 				oreg = S_ISREG(osb.st_mode);
687 				if (!force && oreg && !permission(out)) {
688 					(void) close(ifd);
689 					return (WARNING);
690 				}
691 			}
692 			ofd = open(out, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IWUSR);
693 		}
694 		if (ofd == -1) {
695 			if (verbose >= 0)
696 				warn("%s", in);
697 			method->close(cookie, NULL, NULL, NULL);
698 			return (FAILURE);
699 		}
700 	}
701 
702 	while ((nr = method->read(cookie, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
703 		if (ofd != -1 && write(ofd, buf, nr) != nr) {
704 			if (verbose >= 0)
705 				warn("%s", out);
706 			error = FAILURE;
707 			break;
708 		}
709 	}
710 
711 	if (!error && nr < 0) {
712 		if (verbose >= 0)
713 			warnx("%s: %s", in,
714 			    errno == EINVAL ? "crc error" : strerror(errno));
715 		error = errno == EINVAL ? WARNING : FAILURE;
716 	}
717 
718 	if (method->close(cookie, &info, NULL, NULL)) {
719 		if (!error && verbose >= 0)
720 			warnx("%s", in);
721 		error = FAILURE;
722 	}
723 	if (storename && !cat) {
724 		if (info.mtime != 0) {
725 			sb->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
726 			    sb->st_atimespec.tv_sec = info.mtime;
727 			sb->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec =
728 			    sb->st_atimespec.tv_nsec = 0;
729 		} else
730 			storename = 0;		/* no timestamp to restore */
731 	}
732 	if (error == SUCCESS)
733 		setfile(out, ofd, sb);
734 
735 	if (ofd != -1 && close(ofd)) {
736 		if (!error && verbose >= 0)
737 			warn("%s", out);
738 		error = FAILURE;
739 	}
740 
741 	if (!error) {
742 		if (list) {
743 			if (info.mtime == 0)
744 				info.mtime = (u_int32_t)sb->st_mtime;
745 			list_stats(out, method, &info);
746 		} else if (verbose > 0) {
747 			verbose_info(out, info.total_in, info.total_out,
748 			    info.hlen);
749 		}
750 	}
751 
752 	/* On error, clean up the file we created but preserve errno. */
753 	if (error && oreg)
754 		unlink(out);
755 
756 	return (error);
757 }
758 
759 void
760 setfile(const char *name, int fd, struct stat *fs)
761 {
762 	struct timespec ts[2];
763 
764 	if (name == NULL || cat || testmode)
765 		return;
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * If input was a pipe we don't have any info to restore but we
769 	 * must set the mode since the current mode on the file is 0200.
770 	 */
771 	if (pipin) {
772 		mode_t mask = umask(022);
773 		fchmod(fd, DEFFILEMODE & ~mask);
774 		umask(mask);
775 		return;
776 	}
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * Changing the ownership probably won't succeed, unless we're root
780 	 * or POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED is not set.  Set uid/gid bits are not
781 	 * allowed.
782 	 */
783 	fs->st_mode &= ACCESSPERMS;
784 	if (fchown(fd, fs->st_uid, fs->st_gid)) {
785 		if (errno != EPERM)
786 			warn("fchown: %s", name);
787 		fs->st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID|S_ISGID);
788 	}
789 	if (fchmod(fd, fs->st_mode))
790 		warn("fchmod: %s", name);
791 
792 	if (fs->st_flags && fchflags(fd, fs->st_flags))
793 		warn("fchflags: %s", name);
794 
795 	ts[0] = fs->st_atim;
796 	ts[1] = fs->st_mtim;
797 	if (futimens(fd, ts))
798 		warn("futimens: %s", name);
799 }
800 
801 int
802 permission(const char *fname)
803 {
804 	int ch, first;
805 
806 	if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
807 		return (0);
808 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "overwrite %s? ", fname);
809 	first = ch = getchar();
810 	while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
811 		ch = getchar();
812 	return (first == 'y');
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Check infile for a known suffix and return the suffix portion or NULL.
817  */
818 const char *
819 check_suffix(const char *infile)
820 {
821 	int i;
822 	char *suf, *sep, *separators = ".-_";
823 	static char *suffixes[] = { "Z", "gz", "z", "tgz", "taz", NULL };
824 
825 	for (sep = separators; *sep != '\0'; sep++) {
826 		if ((suf = strrchr(infile, *sep)) == NULL)
827 			continue;
828 		suf++;
829 
830 		for (i = 0; suffixes[i] != NULL; i++) {
831 			if (strcmp(suf, suffixes[i]) == 0)
832 				return (suf - 1);
833 		}
834 	}
835 	return (NULL);
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * Set outfile based on the suffix.  In most cases we just strip
840  * off the suffix but things like .tgz and .taz are special.
841  */
842 char *
843 set_outfile(const char *infile, char *outfile, size_t osize)
844 {
845 	const char *s;
846 	char *cp;
847 
848 	if ((s = check_suffix(infile)) == NULL)
849 		return (NULL);
850 
851 	(void)strlcpy(outfile, infile, osize);
852 	cp = outfile + (s - infile) + 1;
853 	/*
854 	 * Convert tgz and taz -> tar, else drop the suffix.
855 	 */
856 	if (strcmp(cp, "tgz") == 0) {
857 		cp[1] = 'a';
858 		cp[2] = 'r';
859 	} else if (strcmp(cp, "taz") == 0)
860 		cp[2] = 'r';
861 	else
862 		cp[-1] = '\0';
863 	return (outfile);
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * Print output for the -l option.
868  */
869 void
870 list_stats(const char *name, const struct compressor *method,
871     struct z_info *info)
872 {
873 	static off_t compressed_total, uncompressed_total, header_total;
874 	static u_int nruns;
875 	char *timestr;
876 
877 	if (nruns == 0) {
878 		if (verbose >= 0) {
879 			if (verbose > 0)
880 				fputs("method  crc      date   time  ", stdout);
881 			puts("compressed  uncompressed  ratio  uncompressed_name");
882 		}
883 	}
884 	nruns++;
885 
886 	if (name != NULL) {
887 		if (verbose > 0) {
888 			time_t t = info->mtime;		/* XXX 32 bit mtime */
889 
890 			timestr = ctime(&t) + 4;
891 			timestr[12] = '\0';
892 			if (timestr[4] == ' ')
893 				timestr[4] = '0';
894 			printf("%-7.7s %08x %s ", method->name, info->crc,
895 			    timestr);
896 		}
897 		printf("%10lld    %10lld  %4.1f%%  %s\n",
898 		    (long long)(info->total_in + info->hlen),
899 		    (long long)info->total_out,
900 		    ((long long)info->total_out - (long long)info->total_in) *
901 		    100.0 / info->total_out, name);
902 		compressed_total += info->total_in;
903 		uncompressed_total += info->total_out;
904 		header_total += info->hlen;
905 	} else if (verbose >= 0) {
906 		if (nruns < 3)		/* only do totals for > 1 files */
907 			return;
908 		if (verbose > 0)
909 			fputs("                              ", stdout);
910 		printf("%10lld    %10lld  %4.1f%%  (totals)\n",
911 		    (long long)(compressed_total + header_total),
912 		    (long long)uncompressed_total,
913 		    (uncompressed_total - compressed_total) *
914 		    100.0 / uncompressed_total);
915 	}
916 }
917 
918 void
919 verbose_info(const char *file, off_t compressed, off_t uncompressed,
920     u_int32_t hlen)
921 {
922 	if (testmode) {
923 		fputs("OK\n", stderr);
924 		return;
925 	}
926 	if (!pipin) {
927 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%4.1f%% -- replaced with %s\n",
928 		    (uncompressed - compressed) * 100.0 / uncompressed, file);
929 	}
930 	compressed += hlen;
931 	fprintf(stderr, "%lld bytes in, %lld bytes out\n",
932 	    (long long)(decomp ? compressed : uncompressed),
933 	    (long long)(decomp ? uncompressed : compressed));
934 }
935 
936 __dead void
937 usage(int status)
938 {
939 	const bool gzip = (__progname[0] == 'g');
940 
941 	switch (pmode) {
942 	case MODE_COMP:
943 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-123456789cdf%sh%slNnOqrt%sv] "
944 		    "[-b bits] [-o filename] [-S suffix]\n"
945 		    "       %*s [file ...]\n", __progname,
946 		    !gzip ? "g" : "", gzip ? "L" : "", gzip ? "V" : "",
947 		    (int)strlen(__progname), "");
948 		break;
949 	case MODE_DECOMP:
950 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-cfh%slNnqrt%sv] [-o filename] "
951 		    "[file ...]\n", __progname,
952 		    gzip ? "L" : "", gzip ? "V" : "");
953 		break;
954 	case MODE_CAT:
955 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-f%shqr] [file ...]\n",
956 		    __progname, gzip ? "" : "g");
957 		break;
958 	}
959 	exit(status);
960 }
961