xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/from/from.c (revision f6aab3d8)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: from.c,v 1.28 2021/07/12 15:09:19 beck Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: from.c,v 1.6 1995/09/01 01:39:10 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <pwd.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <paths.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 
44 int	match(char *, char *);
45 char	*mail_spool(char *file, const char *user);
46 
47 int
48 main(int argc, char *argv[])
49 {
50 	int ch, newline, fflag = 0;
51 	char *file, *line, *sender, *p;
52 	size_t linesize = 0;
53 	ssize_t linelen;
54 	FILE *fp;
55 
56 	file = line = sender = NULL;
57 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:s:")) != -1) {
58 		switch(ch) {
59 		case 'f':
60 			fflag = 1;
61 			file = optarg;
62 			break;
63 		case 's':
64 			sender = optarg;
65 			for (p = sender; *p; ++p)
66 				if (isupper((unsigned char)*p))
67 					*p = tolower((unsigned char)*p);
68 			break;
69 		default:
70 			fprintf(stderr,
71 			    "usage: from [-f file] [-s sender] [user]\n");
72 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
73 		}
74 	}
75 	argv += optind;
76 
77 	if (pledge("stdio unveil rpath getpw", NULL) == -1)
78 		err(1, "pledge");
79 
80 	file = mail_spool(file, *argv);
81 
82 	if (unveil(file, "r") == -1)
83 		err(1, "unveil %s", file);
84 	if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
85 		err(1, "pledge");
86 
87 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
88 		if (!fflag && errno == ENOENT)
89 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
90 		err(1, "%s", file);
91 	}
92 
93 	if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
94 		err(1, "pledge");
95 
96 	for (newline = 1; (linelen = getline(&line, &linesize, fp)) != -1;) {
97 		if (*line == '\n') {
98 			newline = 1;
99 			continue;
100 		}
101 		if (newline && !strncmp(line, "From ", 5) &&
102 		    (!sender || match(line + 5, sender)))
103 			printf("%s", line);
104 		newline = 0;
105 	}
106 	free(line);
107 	if (ferror(fp))
108 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getline");
109 	fclose(fp);
110 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
111 }
112 
113 char *
114 mail_spool(char *file, const char *user)
115 {
116 	struct passwd *pwd;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * We find the mailbox by:
120 	 *	1 -f flag
121 	 *	2 _PATH_MAILDIR/user (from argv)
122 	 *	2 MAIL environment variable
123 	 *	3 _PATH_MAILDIR/user (from environment or passwd db)
124 	 */
125 	if (file == NULL) {
126 		if (user == NULL) {
127 			if ((file = getenv("MAIL")) == NULL) {
128 				if ((user = getenv("LOGNAME")) == NULL &&
129 				    (user = getenv("USER")) == NULL) {
130 					if (!(pwd = getpwuid(getuid())))
131 						errx(1, "no password file "
132 						    "entry for you");
133 					user = pwd->pw_name;
134 				}
135 			}
136 		}
137 		if (file == NULL) {
138 			if (asprintf(&file, "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, user) == -1)
139 				err(1, NULL);
140 		}
141 	}
142 	return(file);
143 }
144 
145 int
146 match(char *line, char *sender)
147 {
148 	char ch, pch, first, *p, *t;
149 
150 	for (first = *sender++;;) {
151 		if (isspace((unsigned char)(ch = *line)))
152 			return(0);
153 		++line;
154 		if (isupper((unsigned char)ch))
155 			ch = tolower((unsigned char)ch);
156 		if (ch != first)
157 			continue;
158 		for (p = sender, t = line;;) {
159 			if (!(pch = *p++))
160 				return(1);
161 			if (isupper((unsigned char)(ch = *t++)))
162 				ch = tolower((unsigned char)ch);
163 			if (ch != pch)
164 				break;
165 		}
166 	}
167 	/* NOTREACHED */
168 }
169