xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/from/from.c (revision fc61954a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: from.c,v 1.24 2015/11/05 18:42:41 mmcc Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: from.c,v 1.6 1995/09/01 01:39:10 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <pwd.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <paths.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 
44 int	match(char *, char *);
45 char	*mail_spool(char *file, const char *user);
46 
47 int
48 main(int argc, char *argv[])
49 {
50 	int ch, newline, fflag = 0;
51 	char *file, *line, *sender, *p;
52 	size_t linesize = 0;
53 	ssize_t linelen;
54 	FILE *fp;
55 
56 	file = line = sender = NULL;
57 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:s:")) != -1) {
58 		switch(ch) {
59 		case 'f':
60 			fflag = 1;
61 			file = optarg;
62 			break;
63 		case 's':
64 			sender = optarg;
65 			for (p = sender; *p; ++p)
66 				if (isupper((unsigned char)*p))
67 					*p = tolower((unsigned char)*p);
68 			break;
69 		default:
70 			fprintf(stderr,
71 			    "usage: from [-f file] [-s sender] [user]\n");
72 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
73 		}
74 	}
75 	argv += optind;
76 
77 	if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw", NULL) == -1)
78 		err(1, "pledge");
79 
80 	file = mail_spool(file, *argv);
81 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
82 		if (!fflag && errno == ENOENT)
83 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
84 		err(1, "%s", file);
85 	}
86 
87 	if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
88 		err(1, "pledge");
89 
90 	for (newline = 1; (linelen = getline(&line, &linesize, fp)) != -1;) {
91 		if (*line == '\n') {
92 			newline = 1;
93 			continue;
94 		}
95 		if (newline && !strncmp(line, "From ", 5) &&
96 		    (!sender || match(line + 5, sender)))
97 			printf("%s", line);
98 		newline = 0;
99 	}
100 	free(line);
101 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
102 }
103 
104 char *
105 mail_spool(char *file, const char *user)
106 {
107 	struct passwd *pwd;
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * We find the mailbox by:
111 	 *	1 -f flag
112 	 *	2 _PATH_MAILDIR/user (from argv)
113 	 *	2 MAIL environment variable
114 	 *	3 _PATH_MAILDIR/user (from environment or passwd db)
115 	 */
116 	if (file == NULL) {
117 		if (user == NULL) {
118 			if ((file = getenv("MAIL")) == NULL) {
119 				if ((user = getenv("LOGNAME")) == NULL &&
120 				    (user = getenv("USER")) == NULL) {
121 					if (!(pwd = getpwuid(getuid())))
122 						errx(1, "no password file "
123 						    "entry for you");
124 					user = pwd->pw_name;
125 				}
126 			}
127 		}
128 		if (file == NULL) {
129 			if (asprintf(&file, "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, user) == -1)
130 				err(1, NULL);
131 		}
132 	}
133 	return(file);
134 }
135 
136 int
137 match(char *line, char *sender)
138 {
139 	char ch, pch, first, *p, *t;
140 
141 	for (first = *sender++;;) {
142 		if (isspace((unsigned char)(ch = *line)))
143 			return(0);
144 		++line;
145 		if (isupper((unsigned char)ch))
146 			ch = tolower((unsigned char)ch);
147 		if (ch != first)
148 			continue;
149 		for (p = sender, t = line;;) {
150 			if (!(pch = *p++))
151 				return(1);
152 			if (isupper((unsigned char)(ch = *t++)))
153 				ch = tolower((unsigned char)ch);
154 			if (ch != pch)
155 				break;
156 		}
157 	}
158 	/* NOTREACHED */
159 }
160