xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/gprof/dfn.c (revision 404b540a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: dfn.c,v 1.6 2006/03/25 19:06:35 espie Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: dfn.c,v 1.5 1995/04/19 07:15:56 cgd Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dfn.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #else
37 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: dfn.c,v 1.6 2006/03/25 19:06:35 espie Exp $";
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include "gprof.h"
43 
44 #define	DFN_DEPTH	100
45 struct dfnstruct {
46     nltype	*nlentryp;
47     int		cycletop;
48 };
49 typedef struct dfnstruct	dfntype;
50 
51 dfntype	dfn_stack[ DFN_DEPTH ];
52 int	dfn_depth;
53 
54 int	dfn_counter;
55 
56 void
57 dfn_init()
58 {
59 
60     dfn_depth = 0;
61     dfn_counter = DFN_NAN;
62 }
63 
64     /*
65      *	given this parent, depth first number its children.
66      */
67 void
68 dfn(nltype *parentp)
69 {
70     arctype	*arcp;
71 
72 #   ifdef DEBUG
73 	if ( debug & DFNDEBUG ) {
74 	    printf( "[dfn] dfn(" );
75 	    printname( parentp );
76 	    printf( ")\n" );
77 	}
78 #   endif /* DEBUG */
79 	/*
80 	 *	if we're already numbered, no need to look any furthur.
81 	 */
82     if ( dfn_numbered( parentp ) ) {
83 	return;
84     }
85 	/*
86 	 *	if we're already busy, must be a cycle
87 	 */
88     if ( dfn_busy( parentp ) ) {
89 	dfn_findcycle( parentp );
90 	return;
91     }
92 	/*
93 	 *	visit yourself before your children
94 	 */
95     dfn_pre_visit( parentp );
96 	/*
97 	 *	visit children
98 	 */
99     for ( arcp = parentp -> children ; arcp ; arcp = arcp -> arc_childlist ) {
100 	    if ( arcp -> arc_flags & DEADARC )
101 		continue;
102 	    dfn( arcp -> arc_childp );
103     }
104 	/*
105 	 *	visit yourself after your children
106 	 */
107     dfn_post_visit( parentp );
108 }
109 
110     /*
111      *	push a parent onto the stack and mark it busy
112      */
113 void
114 dfn_pre_visit(nltype *parentp)
115 {
116 
117     dfn_depth += 1;
118     if ( dfn_depth >= DFN_DEPTH )
119 	errx(1, "[dfn] out of my depth (dfn_stack overflow)" );
120     dfn_stack[ dfn_depth ].nlentryp = parentp;
121     dfn_stack[ dfn_depth ].cycletop = dfn_depth;
122     parentp -> toporder = DFN_BUSY;
123 #   ifdef DEBUG
124 	if ( debug & DFNDEBUG ) {
125 	    printf( "[dfn_pre_visit]\t\t%d:" , dfn_depth );
126 	    printname( parentp );
127 	    printf( "\n" );
128 	}
129 #   endif /* DEBUG */
130 }
131 
132     /*
133      *	are we already numbered?
134      */
135 bool
136 dfn_numbered(nltype *childp)
137 {
138 
139     return ( childp -> toporder != DFN_NAN && childp -> toporder != DFN_BUSY );
140 }
141 
142     /*
143      *	are we already busy?
144      */
145 bool
146 dfn_busy(nltype *childp)
147 {
148 
149     if ( childp -> toporder == DFN_NAN ) {
150 	return FALSE;
151     }
152     return TRUE;
153 }
154 
155     /*
156      *	MISSING: an explanation
157      */
158 void
159 dfn_findcycle(nltype *childp)
160 {
161     int		cycletop;
162     nltype	*cycleheadp;
163     nltype	*tailp;
164     int		index;
165 
166     for ( cycletop = dfn_depth ; cycletop > 0 ; cycletop -= 1 ) {
167 	cycleheadp = dfn_stack[ cycletop ].nlentryp;
168 	if ( childp == cycleheadp ) {
169 	    break;
170 	}
171 	if ( childp -> cyclehead != childp &&
172 	    childp -> cyclehead == cycleheadp ) {
173 	    break;
174 	}
175     }
176     if ( cycletop <= 0 )
177 	errx( 1, "[dfn_findcycle] couldn't find head of cycle");
178 #   ifdef DEBUG
179 	if ( debug & DFNDEBUG ) {
180 	    printf( "[dfn_findcycle] dfn_depth %d cycletop %d " ,
181 		    dfn_depth , cycletop  );
182 	    printname( cycleheadp );
183 	    printf( "\n" );
184 	}
185 #   endif /* DEBUG */
186     if ( cycletop == dfn_depth ) {
187 	    /*
188 	     *	this is previous function, e.g. this calls itself
189 	     *	sort of boring
190 	     */
191 	dfn_self_cycle( childp );
192     } else {
193 	    /*
194 	     *	glom intervening functions that aren't already
195 	     *	glommed into this cycle.
196 	     *	things have been glommed when their cyclehead field
197 	     *	points to the head of the cycle they are glommed into.
198 	     */
199 	for ( tailp = cycleheadp ; tailp -> cnext ; tailp = tailp -> cnext ) {
200 	    /* void: chase down to tail of things already glommed */
201 #	    ifdef DEBUG
202 		if ( debug & DFNDEBUG ) {
203 		    printf( "[dfn_findcycle] tail " );
204 		    printname( tailp );
205 		    printf( "\n" );
206 		}
207 #	    endif /* DEBUG */
208 	}
209 	    /*
210 	     *	if what we think is the top of the cycle
211 	     *	has a cyclehead field, then it's not really the
212 	     *	head of the cycle, which is really what we want
213 	     */
214 	if ( cycleheadp -> cyclehead != cycleheadp ) {
215 	    cycleheadp = cycleheadp -> cyclehead;
216 #	    ifdef DEBUG
217 		if ( debug & DFNDEBUG ) {
218 		    printf( "[dfn_findcycle] new cyclehead " );
219 		    printname( cycleheadp );
220 		    printf( "\n" );
221 		}
222 #	    endif /* DEBUG */
223 	}
224 	for ( index = cycletop + 1 ; index <= dfn_depth ; index += 1 ) {
225 	    childp = dfn_stack[ index ].nlentryp;
226 	    if ( childp -> cyclehead == childp ) {
227 		    /*
228 		     *	not yet glommed anywhere, glom it
229 		     *	and fix any children it has glommed
230 		     */
231 		tailp -> cnext = childp;
232 		childp -> cyclehead = cycleheadp;
233 #		ifdef DEBUG
234 		    if ( debug & DFNDEBUG ) {
235 			printf( "[dfn_findcycle] glomming " );
236 			printname( childp );
237 			printf( " onto " );
238 			printname( cycleheadp );
239 			printf( "\n" );
240 		    }
241 #		endif /* DEBUG */
242 		for ( tailp = childp ; tailp->cnext ; tailp = tailp->cnext ) {
243 		    tailp -> cnext -> cyclehead = cycleheadp;
244 #		    ifdef DEBUG
245 			if ( debug & DFNDEBUG ) {
246 			    printf( "[dfn_findcycle] and its tail " );
247 			    printname( tailp -> cnext );
248 			    printf( " onto " );
249 			    printname( cycleheadp );
250 			    printf( "\n" );
251 			}
252 #		    endif /* DEBUG */
253 		}
254 	    } else if ( childp -> cyclehead != cycleheadp /* firewall */ )
255 		warnx("[dfn_busy] glommed, but not to cyclehead");
256 	}
257     }
258 }
259 
260     /*
261      *	deal with self-cycles
262      *	for lint: ARGSUSED
263      */
264 void
265 dfn_self_cycle(nltype *parentp)
266 {
267 	/*
268 	 *	since we are taking out self-cycles elsewhere
269 	 *	no need for the special case, here.
270 	 */
271 #   ifdef DEBUG
272 	if ( debug & DFNDEBUG ) {
273 	    printf( "[dfn_self_cycle] " );
274 	    printname( parentp );
275 	    printf( "\n" );
276 	}
277 #   endif /* DEBUG */
278 }
279 
280     /*
281      *	visit a node after all its children
282      *	[MISSING: an explanation]
283      *	and pop it off the stack
284      */
285 void
286 dfn_post_visit(nltype *parentp)
287 {
288     nltype	*memberp;
289 
290 #   ifdef DEBUG
291 	if ( debug & DFNDEBUG ) {
292 	    printf( "[dfn_post_visit]\t%d: " , dfn_depth );
293 	    printname( parentp );
294 	    printf( "\n" );
295 	}
296 #   endif /* DEBUG */
297 	/*
298 	 *	number functions and things in their cycles
299 	 *	unless the function is itself part of a cycle
300 	 */
301     if ( parentp -> cyclehead == parentp ) {
302 	dfn_counter += 1;
303 	for ( memberp = parentp ; memberp ; memberp = memberp -> cnext ) {
304 	    memberp -> toporder = dfn_counter;
305 #	    ifdef DEBUG
306 		if ( debug & DFNDEBUG ) {
307 		    printf( "[dfn_post_visit]\t\tmember " );
308 		    printname( memberp );
309 		    printf( " -> toporder = %d\n" , dfn_counter );
310 		}
311 #	    endif /* DEBUG */
312 	}
313     } else {
314 #	ifdef DEBUG
315 	    if ( debug & DFNDEBUG ) {
316 		printf( "[dfn_post_visit]\t\tis part of a cycle\n" );
317 	    }
318 #	endif /* DEBUG */
319     }
320     dfn_depth -= 1;
321 }
322