1 /* $OpenPackages$ */ 2 /* $OpenBSD: cmd_exec.c,v 1.6 2007/07/24 21:09:07 espie Exp $ */ 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Marc Espie. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OPENBSD PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS 16 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 17 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 18 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBSD 19 * PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 20 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 21 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 25 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26 */ 27 28 #include <sys/types.h> 29 #include <sys/wait.h> 30 #include <errno.h> 31 #include <stdio.h> 32 #include <unistd.h> 33 #include "config.h" 34 #include "defines.h" 35 #include "cmd_exec.h" 36 #include "buf.h" 37 #include "memory.h" 38 #include "pathnames.h" 39 40 char * 41 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, char **err) 42 { 43 char *args[4]; /* Args for invoking the shell */ 44 int fds[2]; /* Pipe streams */ 45 pid_t cpid; /* Child PID */ 46 pid_t pid; /* PID from wait() */ 47 char *result; /* Result */ 48 int status; /* Command exit status */ 49 BUFFER buf; /* Buffer to store the result. */ 50 char *cp; /* Pointer into result. */ 51 ssize_t cc; /* Characters read from pipe. */ 52 size_t length; /* Total length of result. */ 53 54 55 *err = NULL; 56 57 /* Set up arguments for the shell. */ 58 args[0] = "sh"; 59 args[1] = "-c"; 60 args[2] = (char *)cmd; 61 args[3] = NULL; 62 63 /* Open a pipe for retrieving shell's output. */ 64 if (pipe(fds) == -1) { 65 *err = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\""; 66 goto bad; 67 } 68 69 /* Fork */ 70 switch (cpid = fork()) { 71 case 0: 72 /* Close input side of pipe */ 73 (void)close(fds[0]); 74 75 /* Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then 76 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error 77 * stream: user can use redirection to grab it as this goes 78 * through /bin/sh. 79 */ 80 if (fds[1] != 1) { 81 (void)dup2(fds[1], 1); 82 (void)close(fds[1]); 83 } 84 85 (void)execv(_PATH_BSHELL, args); 86 _exit(1); 87 /*NOTREACHED*/ 88 89 case -1: 90 *err = "Couldn't exec \"%s\""; 91 goto bad; 92 93 default: 94 /* No need for the writing half. */ 95 (void)close(fds[1]); 96 97 Buf_Init(&buf, MAKE_BSIZE); 98 99 do { 100 char grab[BUFSIZ]; 101 102 cc = read(fds[0], grab, sizeof(grab)); 103 if (cc > 0) 104 Buf_AddChars(&buf, cc, grab); 105 } while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR)); 106 107 /* Close the input side of the pipe. */ 108 (void)close(fds[0]); 109 110 /* Wait for the child to exit. */ 111 while ((pid = wait(&status)) != cpid && pid >= 0) 112 continue; 113 114 if (cc == -1) 115 *err = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\""; 116 117 if (status) 118 *err = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status"; 119 120 length = Buf_Size(&buf); 121 result = Buf_Retrieve(&buf); 122 123 /* The result is null terminated, Convert newlines to spaces. */ 124 cp = result + length - 1; 125 126 if (cp >= result && *cp == '\n') 127 /* A final newline is just stripped. */ 128 *cp-- = '\0'; 129 130 while (cp >= result) { 131 if (*cp == '\n') 132 *cp = ' '; 133 cp--; 134 } 135 break; 136 } 137 return result; 138 bad: 139 return estrdup(""); 140 } 141 142