xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/mg/buffer.c (revision cecf84d4)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: buffer.c,v 1.98 2015/03/23 12:31:19 bcallah Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* This file is in the public domain. */
4 
5 /*
6  *		Buffer handling.
7  */
8 
9 #include <sys/queue.h>
10 #include <errno.h>
11 #include <libgen.h>
12 #include <signal.h>
13 #include <stdarg.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 
19 #include "def.h"
20 #include "kbd.h"		/* needed for modes */
21 
22 #define DIFFTOOL "/usr/bin/diff"
23 
24 static struct buffer  *makelist(void);
25 static struct buffer *bnew(const char *);
26 
27 static int usebufname(const char *);
28 
29 /* Flag for global working dir */
30 extern int globalwd;
31 
32 /* ARGSUSED */
33 int
34 togglereadonly(int f, int n)
35 {
36 	int s;
37 
38 	if ((s = checkdirty(curbp)) != TRUE)
39 		return (s);
40 	if (!(curbp->b_flag & BFREADONLY))
41 		curbp->b_flag |= BFREADONLY;
42 	else {
43 		curbp->b_flag &= ~BFREADONLY;
44 		if (curbp->b_flag & BFCHG)
45 			ewprintf("Warning: Buffer was modified");
46 	}
47 	curwp->w_rflag |= WFMODE;
48 
49 	return (TRUE);
50 }
51 
52 /* Switch to the named buffer.
53  * If no name supplied, switch to the default (alternate) buffer.
54  */
55 int
56 usebufname(const char *bufp)
57 {
58 	struct buffer *bp;
59 
60 	if (bufp == NULL)
61 		return (ABORT);
62 	if (bufp[0] == '\0' && curbp->b_altb != NULL)
63 		bp = curbp->b_altb;
64 	else if ((bp = bfind(bufp, TRUE)) == NULL)
65 		return (FALSE);
66 
67 	/* and put it in current window */
68 	curbp = bp;
69 	return (showbuffer(bp, curwp, WFFRAME | WFFULL));
70 }
71 
72 /*
73  * Attach a buffer to a window. The values of dot and mark come
74  * from the buffer if the use count is 0. Otherwise, they come
75  * from some other window.  *scratch* is the default alternate
76  * buffer.
77  */
78 /* ARGSUSED */
79 int
80 usebuffer(int f, int n)
81 {
82 	char    bufn[NBUFN], *bufp;
83 
84 	/* Get buffer to use from user */
85 	if ((curbp->b_altb == NULL) &&
86 	    ((curbp->b_altb = bfind("*scratch*", TRUE)) == NULL))
87 		bufp = eread("Switch to buffer: ", bufn, NBUFN, EFNEW | EFBUF);
88 	else
89 		bufp = eread("Switch to buffer: (default %s) ", bufn, NBUFN,
90 		    EFNUL | EFNEW | EFBUF, curbp->b_altb->b_bname);
91 
92 	return (usebufname(bufp));
93 }
94 
95 /*
96  * pop to buffer asked for by the user.
97  */
98 /* ARGSUSED */
99 int
100 poptobuffer(int f, int n)
101 {
102 	struct buffer *bp;
103 	struct mgwin  *wp;
104 	char    bufn[NBUFN], *bufp;
105 
106 	/* Get buffer to use from user */
107 	if ((curbp->b_altb == NULL) &&
108 	    ((curbp->b_altb = bfind("*scratch*", TRUE)) == NULL))
109 		bufp = eread("Switch to buffer in other window: ", bufn, NBUFN,
110 		    EFNEW | EFBUF);
111 	else
112 		bufp = eread("Switch to buffer in other window: (default %s) ",
113 		    bufn, NBUFN, EFNUL | EFNEW | EFBUF, curbp->b_altb->b_bname);
114 	if (bufp == NULL)
115 		return (ABORT);
116 	if (bufp[0] == '\0' && curbp->b_altb != NULL)
117 		bp = curbp->b_altb;
118 	else if ((bp = bfind(bufn, TRUE)) == NULL)
119 		return (FALSE);
120 	if (bp == curbp)
121 		return (splitwind(f, n));
122 	/* and put it in a new, non-ephemeral window */
123 	if ((wp = popbuf(bp, WNONE)) == NULL)
124 		return (FALSE);
125 	curbp = bp;
126 	curwp = wp;
127 	return (TRUE);
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Dispose of a buffer, by name.
132  * Ask for the name (unless called by dired mode). Look it up (don't
133  * get too upset if it isn't there at all!). Clear the buffer (ask
134  * if the buffer has been changed). Then free the header
135  * line and the buffer header. Bound to "C-x k".
136  */
137 /* ARGSUSED */
138 int
139 killbuffer_cmd(int f, int n)
140 {
141 	struct buffer *bp;
142 	char    bufn[NBUFN], *bufp;
143 
144 	if (f & FFRAND) /* dired mode 'q' */
145 		bp = curbp;
146 	else if ((bufp = eread("Kill buffer: (default %s) ", bufn, NBUFN,
147 	    EFNUL | EFNEW | EFBUF, curbp->b_bname)) == NULL)
148 		return (ABORT);
149 	else if (bufp[0] == '\0')
150 		bp = curbp;
151 	else if ((bp = bfind(bufn, FALSE)) == NULL)
152 		return (FALSE);
153 	return (killbuffer(bp));
154 }
155 
156 int
157 killbuffer(struct buffer *bp)
158 {
159 	struct buffer *bp1;
160 	struct buffer *bp2;
161 	struct mgwin  *wp;
162 	int s;
163 	struct undo_rec *rec;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Find some other buffer to display. Try the alternate buffer,
167 	 * then the first different buffer in the buffer list.  If there's
168 	 * only one buffer, create buffer *scratch* and make it the alternate
169 	 * buffer.  Return if *scratch* is only buffer...
170 	 */
171 	if ((bp1 = bp->b_altb) == NULL) {
172 		bp1 = (bp == bheadp) ? bp->b_bufp : bheadp;
173 		if (bp1 == NULL) {
174 			/* only one buffer. see if it's *scratch* */
175 			if (bp == bfind("*scratch*", FALSE))
176 				return (TRUE);
177 			/* create *scratch* for alternate buffer */
178 			if ((bp1 = bfind("*scratch*", TRUE)) == NULL)
179 				return (FALSE);
180 		}
181 	}
182 	if ((s = bclear(bp)) != TRUE)
183 		return (s);
184 	for (wp = wheadp; bp->b_nwnd > 0; wp = wp->w_wndp) {
185 		if (wp->w_bufp == bp) {
186 			bp2 = bp1->b_altb;	/* save alternate buffer */
187 			if (showbuffer(bp1, wp, WFMODE | WFFRAME | WFFULL))
188 				bp1->b_altb = bp2;
189 			else
190 				bp1 = bp2;
191 		}
192 	}
193 	if (bp == curbp)
194 		curbp = bp1;
195 	free(bp->b_headp);			/* Release header line.  */
196 	bp2 = NULL;				/* Find the header.	 */
197 	bp1 = bheadp;
198 	while (bp1 != bp) {
199 		if (bp1->b_altb == bp)
200 			bp1->b_altb = (bp->b_altb == bp1) ? NULL : bp->b_altb;
201 		bp2 = bp1;
202 		bp1 = bp1->b_bufp;
203 	}
204 	bp1 = bp1->b_bufp;			/* Next one in chain.	 */
205 	if (bp2 == NULL)			/* Unlink it.		 */
206 		bheadp = bp1;
207 	else
208 		bp2->b_bufp = bp1;
209 	while (bp1 != NULL) {			/* Finish with altb's	 */
210 		if (bp1->b_altb == bp)
211 			bp1->b_altb = (bp->b_altb == bp1) ? NULL : bp->b_altb;
212 		bp1 = bp1->b_bufp;
213 	}
214 
215 	while ((rec = TAILQ_FIRST(&bp->b_undo))) {
216 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&bp->b_undo, rec, next);
217 		free_undo_record(rec);
218 	}
219 
220 	free(bp->b_bname);			/* Release name block	 */
221 	free(bp);				/* Release buffer block */
222 	return (TRUE);
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Save some buffers - just call anycb with the arg flag.
227  */
228 /* ARGSUSED */
229 int
230 savebuffers(int f, int n)
231 {
232 	if (anycb(f) == ABORT)
233 		return (ABORT);
234 	return (TRUE);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Listing buffers.
239  */
240 static int listbuf_ncol;
241 
242 static int	listbuf_goto_buffer(int f, int n);
243 static int	listbuf_goto_buffer_one(int f, int n);
244 static int	listbuf_goto_buffer_helper(int f, int n, int only);
245 
246 static PF listbuf_pf[] = {
247 	listbuf_goto_buffer
248 };
249 static PF listbuf_one[] = {
250 	listbuf_goto_buffer_one
251 };
252 
253 
254 static struct KEYMAPE (2) listbufmap = {
255 	2,
256 	2,
257 	rescan,
258 	{
259 		{
260 			CCHR('M'), CCHR('M'), listbuf_pf, NULL
261 		},
262 		{
263 			'1', '1', listbuf_one, NULL
264 		}
265 	}
266 };
267 
268 /*
269  * Display the buffer list. This is done
270  * in two parts. The "makelist" routine figures out
271  * the text, and puts it in a buffer. "popbuf"
272  * then pops the data onto the screen. Bound to
273  * "C-X C-B".
274  */
275 /* ARGSUSED */
276 int
277 listbuffers(int f, int n)
278 {
279 	static int		 initialized = 0;
280 	struct buffer		*bp;
281 	struct mgwin		*wp;
282 
283 	if (!initialized) {
284 		maps_add((KEYMAP *)&listbufmap, "listbufmap");
285 		initialized = 1;
286 	}
287 
288 	if ((bp = makelist()) == NULL || (wp = popbuf(bp, WNONE)) == NULL)
289 		return (FALSE);
290 	wp->w_dotp = bp->b_dotp; /* fix up if window already on screen */
291 	wp->w_doto = bp->b_doto;
292 	bp->b_modes[0] = name_mode("fundamental");
293 	bp->b_modes[1] = name_mode("listbufmap");
294 	bp->b_nmodes = 1;
295 
296 	return (TRUE);
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * This routine rebuilds the text for the
301  * list buffers command. Return pointer
302  * to new list if everything works.
303  * Return NULL if there is an error (if
304  * there is no memory).
305  */
306 static struct buffer *
307 makelist(void)
308 {
309 	int		w = ncol / 2;
310 	struct buffer	*bp, *blp;
311 	struct line	*lp;
312 
313 	if ((blp = bfind("*Buffer List*", TRUE)) == NULL)
314 		return (NULL);
315 	if (bclear(blp) != TRUE)
316 		return (NULL);
317 	blp->b_flag &= ~BFCHG;		/* Blow away old.	 */
318 	blp->b_flag |= BFREADONLY;
319 
320 	listbuf_ncol = ncol;		/* cache ncol for listbuf_goto_buffer */
321 
322 	if (addlinef(blp, "%-*s%s", w, " MR Buffer", "Size   File") == FALSE ||
323 	    addlinef(blp, "%-*s%s", w, " -- ------", "----   ----") == FALSE)
324 		return (NULL);
325 
326 	for (bp = bheadp; bp != NULL; bp = bp->b_bufp) {
327 		RSIZE nbytes;
328 
329 		nbytes = 0;			/* Count bytes in buf.	 */
330 		if (bp != blp) {
331 			lp = bfirstlp(bp);
332 			while (lp != bp->b_headp) {
333 				nbytes += llength(lp) + 1;
334 				lp = lforw(lp);
335 			}
336 			if (nbytes)
337 				nbytes--;	/* no bonus newline	 */
338 		}
339 
340 		if (addlinef(blp, "%c%c%c %-*.*s%c%-6d %-*s",
341 		    (bp == curbp) ? '.' : ' ',	/* current buffer ? */
342 		    ((bp->b_flag & BFCHG) != 0) ? '*' : ' ',	/* changed ? */
343 		    ((bp->b_flag & BFREADONLY) != 0) ? ' ' : '*',
344 		    w - 5,		/* four chars already written */
345 		    w - 5,		/* four chars already written */
346 		    bp->b_bname,	/* buffer name */
347 		    strlen(bp->b_bname) < w - 5 ? ' ' : '$', /* truncated? */
348 		    nbytes,		/* buffer size */
349 		    w - 7,		/* seven chars already written */
350 		    bp->b_fname) == FALSE)
351 			return (NULL);
352 	}
353 	blp->b_dotp = bfirstlp(blp);		/* put dot at beginning of
354 						 * buffer */
355 	blp->b_doto = 0;
356 	return (blp);				/* All done		 */
357 }
358 
359 static int
360 listbuf_goto_buffer(int f, int n)
361 {
362 	return (listbuf_goto_buffer_helper(f, n, 0));
363 }
364 
365 static int
366 listbuf_goto_buffer_one(int f, int n)
367 {
368 	return (listbuf_goto_buffer_helper(f, n, 1));
369 }
370 
371 static int
372 listbuf_goto_buffer_helper(int f, int n, int only)
373 {
374 	struct buffer	*bp;
375 	struct mgwin	*wp;
376 	char		*line = NULL;
377 	int		 i, ret = FALSE;
378 
379 	if (curwp->w_dotp->l_text[listbuf_ncol/2 - 1] == '$') {
380 		dobeep();
381 		ewprintf("buffer name truncated");
382 		return (FALSE);
383 	}
384 
385 	if ((line = malloc(listbuf_ncol/2)) == NULL)
386 		return (FALSE);
387 
388 	memcpy(line, curwp->w_dotp->l_text + 4, listbuf_ncol/2 - 5);
389 	for (i = listbuf_ncol/2 - 6; i > 0; i--) {
390 		if (line[i] != ' ') {
391 			line[i + 1] = '\0';
392 			break;
393 		}
394 	}
395 	if (i == 0)
396 		goto cleanup;
397 
398 	for (bp = bheadp; bp != NULL; bp = bp->b_bufp) {
399 		if (strcmp(bp->b_bname, line) == 0)
400 			break;
401 	}
402 	if (bp == NULL)
403 		goto cleanup;
404 
405 	if ((wp = popbuf(bp, WNONE)) == NULL)
406 		goto cleanup;
407 	curbp = bp;
408 	curwp = wp;
409 
410 	if (only)
411 		ret = (onlywind(f, n));
412 	else
413 		ret = TRUE;
414 
415 cleanup:
416 	free(line);
417 
418 	return (ret);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * The argument "fmt" points to a format string.  Append this line to the
423  * buffer. Handcraft the EOL on the end.  Return TRUE if it worked and
424  * FALSE if you ran out of room.
425  */
426 int
427 addlinef(struct buffer *bp, char *fmt, ...)
428 {
429 	va_list		 ap;
430 	struct line	*lp;
431 
432 	if ((lp = lalloc(0)) == NULL)
433 		return (FALSE);
434 	va_start(ap, fmt);
435 	if (vasprintf(&lp->l_text, fmt, ap) == -1) {
436 		lfree(lp);
437 		va_end(ap);
438 		return (FALSE);
439 	}
440 	lp->l_used = strlen(lp->l_text);
441 	va_end(ap);
442 
443 	bp->b_headp->l_bp->l_fp = lp;		/* Hook onto the end	 */
444 	lp->l_bp = bp->b_headp->l_bp;
445 	bp->b_headp->l_bp = lp;
446 	lp->l_fp = bp->b_headp;
447 	bp->b_lines++;
448 
449 	return (TRUE);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Look through the list of buffers, giving the user a chance to save them.
454  * Return TRUE if there are any changed buffers afterwards.  Buffers that don't
455  * have an associated file don't count.  Return FALSE if there are no changed
456  * buffers.  Return ABORT if an error occurs or if the user presses c-g.
457  */
458 int
459 anycb(int f)
460 {
461 	struct buffer	*bp;
462 	int		 s = FALSE, save = FALSE, save2 = FALSE, ret;
463 	char		 pbuf[NFILEN + 11];
464 
465 	for (bp = bheadp; bp != NULL; bp = bp->b_bufp) {
466 		if (*(bp->b_fname) != '\0' && (bp->b_flag & BFCHG) != 0) {
467 			ret = snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "Save file %s",
468 			    bp->b_fname);
469 			if (ret < 0 || ret >= sizeof(pbuf)) {
470 				dobeep();
471 				ewprintf("Error: filename too long!");
472 				return (UERROR);
473 			}
474 			if ((f == TRUE || (save = eyorn(pbuf)) == TRUE) &&
475 			    (save2 = buffsave(bp)) == TRUE) {
476 				bp->b_flag &= ~BFCHG;
477 				upmodes(bp);
478 			} else {
479 				if (save2 == FIOERR)
480 					return (save2);
481 				s = TRUE;
482 			}
483 			if (save == ABORT)
484 				return (save);
485 			save = TRUE;
486 		}
487 	}
488 	if (save == FALSE /* && kbdmop == NULL */ )	/* experimental */
489 		ewprintf("(No files need saving)");
490 	return (s);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * Search for a buffer, by name.
495  * If not found, and the "cflag" is TRUE,
496  * create a new buffer. Return pointer to the found
497  * (or new) buffer.
498  */
499 struct buffer *
500 bfind(const char *bname, int cflag)
501 {
502 	struct buffer	*bp;
503 
504 	bp = bheadp;
505 	while (bp != NULL) {
506 		if (strcmp(bname, bp->b_bname) == 0)
507 			return (bp);
508 		bp = bp->b_bufp;
509 	}
510 	if (cflag != TRUE)
511 		return (NULL);
512 
513 	bp = bnew(bname);
514 
515 	return (bp);
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Create a new buffer and put it in the list of
520  * all buffers.
521  */
522 static struct buffer *
523 bnew(const char *bname)
524 {
525 	struct buffer	*bp;
526 	struct line	*lp;
527 	int		 i;
528 	size_t		len;
529 
530 	bp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct buffer));
531 	if (bp == NULL) {
532 		dobeep();
533 		ewprintf("Can't get %d bytes", sizeof(struct buffer));
534 		return (NULL);
535 	}
536 	if ((lp = lalloc(0)) == NULL) {
537 		free(bp);
538 		return (NULL);
539 	}
540 	bp->b_altb = bp->b_bufp = NULL;
541 	bp->b_dotp = lp;
542 	bp->b_doto = 0;
543 	bp->b_markp = NULL;
544 	bp->b_marko = 0;
545 	bp->b_flag = defb_flag;
546 	/* if buffer name starts and ends with '*', we ignore changes */
547 	len = strlen(bname);
548 	if (len) {
549 		if (bname[0] == '*' && bname[len - 1] == '*')
550 			bp->b_flag |= BFIGNDIRTY;
551 	}
552 	bp->b_nwnd = 0;
553 	bp->b_headp = lp;
554 	bp->b_nmodes = defb_nmodes;
555 	TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_undo);
556 	bp->b_undoptr = NULL;
557 	i = 0;
558 	do {
559 		bp->b_modes[i] = defb_modes[i];
560 	} while (i++ < defb_nmodes);
561 	bp->b_fname[0] = '\0';
562 	bp->b_cwd[0] = '\0';
563 	bzero(&bp->b_fi, sizeof(bp->b_fi));
564 	lp->l_fp = lp;
565 	lp->l_bp = lp;
566 	bp->b_bufp = bheadp;
567 	bheadp = bp;
568 	bp->b_dotline = bp->b_markline = 1;
569 	bp->b_lines = 1;
570 	if ((bp->b_bname = strdup(bname)) == NULL) {
571 		dobeep();
572 		ewprintf("Can't get %d bytes", strlen(bname) + 1);
573 		return (NULL);
574 	}
575 
576 	return (bp);
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * This routine blows away all of the text
581  * in a buffer. If the buffer is marked as changed
582  * then we ask if it is ok to blow it away; this is
583  * to save the user the grief of losing text. The
584  * window chain is nearly always wrong if this gets
585  * called; the caller must arrange for the updates
586  * that are required. Return TRUE if everything
587  * looks good.
588  */
589 int
590 bclear(struct buffer *bp)
591 {
592 	struct line	*lp;
593 	int		 s;
594 
595 	/* Has buffer changed, and do we care? */
596 	if (!(bp->b_flag & BFIGNDIRTY) && (bp->b_flag & BFCHG) != 0 &&
597 	    (s = eyesno("Buffer modified; kill anyway")) != TRUE)
598 		return (s);
599 	bp->b_flag &= ~BFCHG;	/* Not changed		 */
600 	while ((lp = lforw(bp->b_headp)) != bp->b_headp)
601 		lfree(lp);
602 	bp->b_dotp = bp->b_headp;	/* Fix dot */
603 	bp->b_doto = 0;
604 	bp->b_markp = NULL;	/* Invalidate "mark"	 */
605 	bp->b_marko = 0;
606 	bp->b_dotline = bp->b_markline = 1;
607 	bp->b_lines = 1;
608 
609 	return (TRUE);
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * Display the given buffer in the given window. Flags indicated
614  * action on redisplay. Update modified flag so insert loop can check it.
615  */
616 int
617 showbuffer(struct buffer *bp, struct mgwin *wp, int flags)
618 {
619 	struct buffer	*obp;
620 	struct mgwin	*owp;
621 
622 	/* Ensure file has not been modified elsewhere */
623 	if (fchecktime(bp) != TRUE)
624 		bp->b_flag |= BFDIRTY;
625 
626 	if (wp->w_bufp == bp) {	/* Easy case! */
627 		wp->w_rflag |= flags;
628 		return (TRUE);
629 	}
630 	/* First, detach the old buffer from the window */
631 	if ((bp->b_altb = obp = wp->w_bufp) != NULL) {
632 		if (--obp->b_nwnd == 0) {
633 			obp->b_dotp = wp->w_dotp;
634 			obp->b_doto = wp->w_doto;
635 			obp->b_markp = wp->w_markp;
636 			obp->b_marko = wp->w_marko;
637 			obp->b_dotline = wp->w_dotline;
638 			obp->b_markline = wp->w_markline;
639 		}
640 	}
641 	/* Now, attach the new buffer to the window */
642 	wp->w_bufp = bp;
643 
644 	if (bp->b_nwnd++ == 0) {	/* First use.		 */
645 		wp->w_dotp = bp->b_dotp;
646 		wp->w_doto = bp->b_doto;
647 		wp->w_markp = bp->b_markp;
648 		wp->w_marko = bp->b_marko;
649 		wp->w_dotline = bp->b_dotline;
650 		wp->w_markline = bp->b_markline;
651 	} else
652 		/* already on screen, steal values from other window */
653 		for (owp = wheadp; owp != NULL; owp = wp->w_wndp)
654 			if (wp->w_bufp == bp && owp != wp) {
655 				wp->w_dotp = owp->w_dotp;
656 				wp->w_doto = owp->w_doto;
657 				wp->w_markp = owp->w_markp;
658 				wp->w_marko = owp->w_marko;
659 				wp->w_dotline = owp->w_dotline;
660 				wp->w_markline = owp->w_markline;
661 				break;
662 			}
663 	wp->w_rflag |= WFMODE | flags;
664 	return (TRUE);
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * Augment a buffer name with a number, if necessary
669  *
670  * If more than one file of the same basename() is open,
671  * the additional buffers are named "file<2>", "file<3>", and
672  * so forth.  This function adjusts a buffer name to
673  * include the number, if necessary.
674  */
675 int
676 augbname(char *bn, const char *fn, size_t bs)
677 {
678 	int	 count;
679 	size_t	 remain, len;
680 
681 	if ((len = xbasename(bn, fn, bs)) >= bs)
682 		return (FALSE);
683 
684 	remain = bs - len;
685 	for (count = 2; bfind(bn, FALSE) != NULL; count++)
686 		snprintf(bn + len, remain, "<%d>", count);
687 
688 	return (TRUE);
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * Pop the buffer we got passed onto the screen.
693  * Returns a status.
694  */
695 struct mgwin *
696 popbuf(struct buffer *bp, int flags)
697 {
698 	struct mgwin	*wp;
699 
700 	if (bp->b_nwnd == 0) {	/* Not on screen yet.	 */
701 		/*
702 		 * Pick a window for a pop-up.
703 		 * If only one window, split the screen.
704 		 * Flag the new window as ephemeral
705 		 */
706 		if (wheadp->w_wndp == NULL &&
707 		    splitwind(FFOTHARG, flags) == FALSE)
708  			return (NULL);
709 
710 		/*
711 		 * Pick the uppermost window that isn't
712 		 * the current window. An LRU algorithm
713 		 * might be better. Return a pointer, or NULL on error.
714 		 */
715 		wp = wheadp;
716 
717 		while (wp != NULL && wp == curwp)
718 			wp = wp->w_wndp;
719 	} else
720 		for (wp = wheadp; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_wndp)
721 			if (wp->w_bufp == bp) {
722 				wp->w_rflag |= WFFULL | WFFRAME;
723 				return (wp);
724 			}
725 	if (showbuffer(bp, wp, WFFULL) != TRUE)
726 		return (NULL);
727 	return (wp);
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Insert another buffer at dot.  Very useful.
732  */
733 /* ARGSUSED */
734 int
735 bufferinsert(int f, int n)
736 {
737 	struct buffer *bp;
738 	struct line   *clp;
739 	int	clo, nline;
740 	char	bufn[NBUFN], *bufp;
741 
742 	/* Get buffer to use from user */
743 	if (curbp->b_altb != NULL)
744 		bufp = eread("Insert buffer: (default %s) ", bufn, NBUFN,
745 		    EFNUL | EFNEW | EFBUF, curbp->b_altb->b_bname);
746 	else
747 		bufp = eread("Insert buffer: ", bufn, NBUFN, EFNEW | EFBUF);
748 	if (bufp == NULL)
749 		return (ABORT);
750 	if (bufp[0] == '\0' && curbp->b_altb != NULL)
751 		bp = curbp->b_altb;
752 	else if ((bp = bfind(bufn, FALSE)) == NULL)
753 		return (FALSE);
754 
755 	if (bp == curbp) {
756 		dobeep();
757 		ewprintf("Cannot insert buffer into self");
758 		return (FALSE);
759 	}
760 	/* insert the buffer */
761 	nline = 0;
762 	clp = bfirstlp(bp);
763 	for (;;) {
764 		for (clo = 0; clo < llength(clp); clo++)
765 			if (linsert(1, lgetc(clp, clo)) == FALSE)
766 				return (FALSE);
767 		if ((clp = lforw(clp)) == bp->b_headp)
768 			break;
769 		if (enewline(FFRAND, 1) == FALSE)	/* fake newline */
770 			return (FALSE);
771 		nline++;
772 	}
773 	if (nline == 1)
774 		ewprintf("[Inserted 1 line]");
775 	else
776 		ewprintf("[Inserted %d lines]", nline);
777 
778 	clp = curwp->w_linep;		/* cosmetic adjustment	*/
779 	if (curwp->w_dotp == clp) {	/* for offscreen insert */
780 		while (nline-- && lback(clp) != curbp->b_headp)
781 			clp = lback(clp);
782 		curwp->w_linep = clp;	/* adjust framing.	*/
783 		curwp->w_rflag |= WFFULL;
784 	}
785 	return (TRUE);
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Turn off the dirty bit on this buffer.
790  */
791 /* ARGSUSED */
792 int
793 notmodified(int f, int n)
794 {
795 	struct mgwin *wp;
796 
797 	curbp->b_flag &= ~BFCHG;
798 	wp = wheadp;		/* Update mode lines.	 */
799 	while (wp != NULL) {
800 		if (wp->w_bufp == curbp)
801 			wp->w_rflag |= WFMODE;
802 		wp = wp->w_wndp;
803 	}
804 	ewprintf("Modification-flag cleared");
805 	return (TRUE);
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * Popbuf and set all windows to top of buffer.
810  */
811 int
812 popbuftop(struct buffer *bp, int flags)
813 {
814 	struct mgwin *wp;
815 
816 	bp->b_dotp = bfirstlp(bp);
817 	bp->b_doto = 0;
818 	if (bp->b_nwnd != 0) {
819 		for (wp = wheadp; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_wndp)
820 			if (wp->w_bufp == bp) {
821 				wp->w_dotp = bp->b_dotp;
822 				wp->w_doto = 0;
823 				wp->w_rflag |= WFFULL;
824 			}
825 	}
826 	return (popbuf(bp, flags) != NULL);
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * Return the working directory for the current buffer, terminated
831  * with a '/'. First, try to extract it from the current buffer's
832  * filename. If that fails, use global cwd.
833  */
834 int
835 getbufcwd(char *path, size_t plen)
836 {
837 	char cwd[NFILEN];
838 
839 	if (plen == 0)
840 		return (FALSE);
841 
842 	if (globalwd == FALSE && curbp->b_cwd[0] != '\0') {
843 		(void)strlcpy(path, curbp->b_cwd, plen);
844 	} else {
845 		if (getcwdir(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == FALSE)
846 			goto error;
847 		(void)strlcpy(path, cwd, plen);
848 	}
849 	return (TRUE);
850 error:
851 	path[0] = '\0';
852 	return (FALSE);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Ensures a buffer has not been modified elsewhere; e.g. on disk.
857  * Prompt the user if it has.
858  * Returns TRUE if it has NOT (i.e. buffer is ok to edit).
859  * FALSE or ABORT otherwise
860  */
861 int
862 checkdirty(struct buffer *bp)
863 {
864 	int s;
865 
866 	if ((bp->b_flag & (BFCHG | BFDIRTY)) == 0)
867 		if (fchecktime(bp) != TRUE)
868 			bp->b_flag |= BFDIRTY;
869 
870 	if ((bp->b_flag & (BFDIRTY | BFIGNDIRTY)) == BFDIRTY) {
871 		s = eynorr("File changed on disk; really edit the buffer");
872 		switch (s) {
873 		case TRUE:
874 			bp->b_flag &= ~BFDIRTY;
875 			bp->b_flag |= BFIGNDIRTY;
876 			return (TRUE);
877 		case REVERT:
878 			dorevert();
879 			return (FALSE);
880 		default:
881 			return (s);
882 		}
883 	}
884 
885 	return (TRUE);
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * Revert the current buffer to whatever is on disk.
890  */
891 /* ARGSUSED */
892 int
893 revertbuffer(int f, int n)
894 {
895 	char fbuf[NFILEN + 32];
896 
897 	if (curbp->b_fname[0] == 0) {
898 		dobeep();
899 		ewprintf("Cannot revert buffer not associated with any files.");
900 		return (FALSE);
901 	}
902 
903 	snprintf(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), "Revert buffer from file %s",
904 	    curbp->b_fname);
905 
906 	if (eyorn(fbuf) == TRUE)
907 		return dorevert();
908 
909 	return (FALSE);
910 }
911 
912 int
913 dorevert(void)
914 {
915 	int lineno;
916 	struct undo_rec *rec;
917 
918 	if (access(curbp->b_fname, F_OK|R_OK) != 0) {
919 		dobeep();
920 		if (errno == ENOENT)
921 			ewprintf("File %s no longer exists!",
922 			    curbp->b_fname);
923 		else
924 			ewprintf("File %s is no longer readable!",
925 			    curbp->b_fname);
926 		return (FALSE);
927 	}
928 
929 	/* Save our current line, so we can go back after reloading. */
930 	lineno = curwp->w_dotline;
931 
932 	/* Prevent readin from asking if we want to kill the buffer. */
933 	curbp->b_flag &= ~BFCHG;
934 
935 	/* Clean up undo memory */
936 	while ((rec = TAILQ_FIRST(&curbp->b_undo))) {
937 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&curbp->b_undo, rec, next);
938 		free_undo_record(rec);
939 	}
940 
941 	if (readin(curbp->b_fname))
942 		return(setlineno(lineno));
943 	return (FALSE);
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * Diff the current buffer to what is on disk.
948  */
949 /*ARGSUSED */
950 int
951 diffbuffer(int f, int n)
952 {
953 	struct buffer	*bp;
954 	struct line	*lp, *lpend;
955 	size_t		 len;
956 	int		 ret;
957 	char		*text, *ttext;
958 	char		* const argv[] =
959 	    {DIFFTOOL, "-u", "-p", curbp->b_fname, "-", (char *)NULL};
960 
961 	len = 0;
962 
963 	/* C-u is not supported */
964 	if (n > 1)
965 		return (ABORT);
966 
967 	if (access(DIFFTOOL, X_OK) != 0) {
968 		dobeep();
969 		ewprintf("%s not found or not executable.", DIFFTOOL);
970 		return (FALSE);
971 	}
972 
973 	if (curbp->b_fname[0] == 0) {
974 		dobeep();
975 		ewprintf("Cannot diff buffer not associated with any files.");
976 		return (FALSE);
977 	}
978 
979 	lpend = curbp->b_headp;
980 	for (lp = lforw(lpend); lp != lpend; lp = lforw(lp)) {
981 		len+=llength(lp);
982 		if (lforw(lp) != lpend)		/* no implied \n on last line */
983 			len++;
984 	}
985 	if ((text = calloc(len + 1, sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
986 		dobeep();
987 		ewprintf("Cannot allocate memory.");
988 		return (FALSE);
989 	}
990 	ttext = text;
991 
992 	for (lp = lforw(lpend); lp != lpend; lp = lforw(lp)) {
993 		if (llength(lp) != 0) {
994 			memcpy(ttext, ltext(lp), llength(lp));
995 			ttext += llength(lp);
996 		}
997 		if (lforw(lp) != lpend)		/* no implied \n on last line */
998 			*ttext++ = '\n';
999 	}
1000 
1001 	bp = bfind("*Diff*", TRUE);
1002 	bp->b_flag |= BFREADONLY;
1003 	if (bclear(bp) != TRUE) {
1004 		free(text);
1005 		return (FALSE);
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	ret = pipeio(DIFFTOOL, argv, text, len, bp);
1009 
1010 	if (ret == TRUE) {
1011 		eerase();
1012 		if (lforw(bp->b_headp) == bp->b_headp)
1013 			addline(bp, "Diff finished (no differences).");
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	free(text);
1017 	return (ret);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Given a file name, either find the buffer it uses, or create a new
1022  * empty buffer to put it in.
1023  */
1024 struct buffer *
1025 findbuffer(char *fn)
1026 {
1027 	struct buffer	*bp;
1028 	char		bname[NBUFN], fname[NBUFN];
1029 
1030 	if (strlcpy(fname, fn, sizeof(fname)) >= sizeof(fname)) {
1031 		dobeep();
1032 		ewprintf("filename too long");
1033 		return (NULL);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	for (bp = bheadp; bp != NULL; bp = bp->b_bufp) {
1037 		if (strcmp(bp->b_fname, fname) == 0)
1038 			return (bp);
1039 	}
1040 	/* Not found. Create a new one, adjusting name first */
1041 	if (augbname(bname, fname, sizeof(bname)) == FALSE)
1042 		return (NULL);
1043 
1044 	bp = bfind(bname, TRUE);
1045 	return (bp);
1046 }
1047