xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/nohup/nohup.c (revision 264ca280)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: nohup.c,v 1.16 2015/11/09 16:52:32 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: nohup.c,v 1.6 1995/08/31 23:35:25 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/file.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <signal.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <err.h>
44 
45 static void dofile(void);
46 __dead static void usage(void);
47 
48 /*
49  * nohup shall exit with one of the following values:
50  * 126 - The utility was found but could not be invoked.
51  * 127 - An error occurred in the nohup utility, or the utility could
52  *       not be found.
53  */
54 #define EXIT_NOEXEC	126
55 #define EXIT_NOTFOUND	127
56 #define EXIT_MISC	127
57 
58 /*
59  * If the standard output is a terminal, all output written to
60  * its standard output shall be appended to the end of the file
61  * nohup.out in the current directory.  If nohup.out cannot be
62  * created or opened for appending, the output shall be appended
63  * to the end of the file nohup.out in the directory specified
64  * by the HOME environment variable.
65  *
66  * If a file is created, the file's permission bits shall be
67  * set to S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR.
68  */
69 #define	FILENAME	"nohup.out"
70 
71 int
72 main(int argc, char *argv[])
73 {
74 	int exit_status;
75 
76 	if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath exec", NULL) == -1)
77 		err(1, "pledge");
78 
79 	if (argc < 2)
80 		usage();
81 
82 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
83 		dofile();
84 
85 	if (pledge("stdio exec", NULL) == -1)
86 		err(1, "pledge");
87 
88 	if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO) && dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) == -1) {
89 		/* may have just closed stderr */
90 		(void)fprintf(stdin, "nohup: %s\n", strerror(errno));
91 		exit(EXIT_MISC);
92 	}
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * The nohup utility shall take the standard action for all signals
96 	 * except that SIGHUP shall be ignored.
97 	 */
98 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
99 
100 	execvp(argv[1], &argv[1]);
101 	exit_status = (errno == ENOENT) ? EXIT_NOTFOUND : EXIT_NOEXEC;
102 	err(exit_status, "%s", argv[1]);
103 }
104 
105 static void
106 dofile(void)
107 {
108 	int fd;
109 	const char *p;
110 	char path[PATH_MAX];
111 
112 	p = FILENAME;
113 	if ((fd = open(p, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) >= 0)
114 		goto dupit;
115 	if ((p = getenv("HOME")) != NULL && *p != '\0' &&
116 	    (strlen(p) + strlen(FILENAME) + 1) < sizeof(path)) {
117 		(void)strlcpy(path, p, sizeof(path));
118 		(void)strlcat(path, "/", sizeof(path));
119 		(void)strlcat(path, FILENAME, sizeof(path));
120 		if ((fd = open(p = path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) >= 0)
121 			goto dupit;
122 	}
123 	errx(EXIT_MISC, "can't open a nohup.out file");
124 
125 dupit:
126 	(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
127 	if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
128 		err(EXIT_MISC, NULL);
129 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "sending output to %s\n", p);
130 }
131 
132 __dead static void
133 usage(void)
134 {
135 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: nohup utility [arg ...]\n");
136 	exit(EXIT_MISC);
137 }
138