xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/openssl/dgst.c (revision 8529ddd3)
1 /* $OpenBSD: dgst.c,v 1.1 2014/08/26 17:47:24 jsing Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 
63 #include "apps.h"
64 
65 #include <openssl/bio.h>
66 #include <openssl/err.h>
67 #include <openssl/evp.h>
68 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
69 #include <openssl/objects.h>
70 #include <openssl/pem.h>
71 #include <openssl/x509.h>
72 
73 #define BUFSIZE	1024*8
74 
75 int
76 do_fp(BIO * out, unsigned char *buf, BIO * bp, int sep, int binout,
77     EVP_PKEY * key, unsigned char *sigin, int siglen,
78     const char *sig_name, const char *md_name,
79     const char *file, BIO * bmd);
80 
81 static void
82 list_md_fn(const EVP_MD * m, const char *from, const char *to, void *arg)
83 {
84 	const char *mname;
85 	/* Skip aliases */
86 	if (!m)
87 		return;
88 	mname = OBJ_nid2ln(EVP_MD_type(m));
89 	/* Skip shortnames */
90 	if (strcmp(from, mname))
91 		return;
92 	/* Skip clones */
93 	if (EVP_MD_flags(m) & EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_DIGEST)
94 		return;
95 	if (strchr(mname, ' '))
96 		mname = EVP_MD_name(m);
97 	BIO_printf(arg, "-%-14s to use the %s message digest algorithm\n",
98 	    mname, mname);
99 }
100 
101 int dgst_main(int, char **);
102 
103 int
104 dgst_main(int argc, char **argv)
105 {
106 	ENGINE *e = NULL;
107 	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
108 	int i, err = 1;
109 	const EVP_MD *md = NULL, *m;
110 	BIO *in = NULL, *inp;
111 	BIO *bmd = NULL;
112 	BIO *out = NULL;
113 #define PROG_NAME_SIZE  39
114 	char pname[PROG_NAME_SIZE + 1];
115 	int separator = 0;
116 	int debug = 0;
117 	int keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
118 	const char *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL;
119 	const char *sigfile = NULL;
120 	int out_bin = -1, want_pub = 0, do_verify = 0;
121 	EVP_PKEY *sigkey = NULL;
122 	unsigned char *sigbuf = NULL;
123 	int siglen = 0;
124 	char *passargin = NULL, *passin = NULL;
125 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
126 	char *engine = NULL;
127 #endif
128 	char *hmac_key = NULL;
129 	char *mac_name = NULL;
130 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * sigopts = NULL, *macopts = NULL;
131 
132 	if ((buf = malloc(BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
133 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
134 		goto end;
135 	}
136 
137 	/* first check the program name */
138 	program_name(argv[0], pname, sizeof pname);
139 
140 	md = EVP_get_digestbyname(pname);
141 
142 	argc--;
143 	argv++;
144 	while (argc > 0) {
145 		if ((*argv)[0] != '-')
146 			break;
147 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-c") == 0)
148 			separator = 1;
149 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-r") == 0)
150 			separator = 2;
151 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
152 			if (--argc < 1)
153 				break;
154 			outfile = *(++argv);
155 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sign") == 0) {
156 			if (--argc < 1)
157 				break;
158 			keyfile = *(++argv);
159 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-passin")) {
160 			if (--argc < 1)
161 				break;
162 			passargin = *++argv;
163 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verify") == 0) {
164 			if (--argc < 1)
165 				break;
166 			keyfile = *(++argv);
167 			want_pub = 1;
168 			do_verify = 1;
169 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-prverify") == 0) {
170 			if (--argc < 1)
171 				break;
172 			keyfile = *(++argv);
173 			do_verify = 1;
174 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-signature") == 0) {
175 			if (--argc < 1)
176 				break;
177 			sigfile = *(++argv);
178 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
179 			if (--argc < 1)
180 				break;
181 			keyform = str2fmt(*(++argv));
182 		}
183 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
184 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
185 			if (--argc < 1)
186 				break;
187 			engine = *(++argv);
188 			e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
189 		}
190 #endif
191 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-hex") == 0)
192 			out_bin = 0;
193 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-binary") == 0)
194 			out_bin = 1;
195 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-d") == 0)
196 			debug = 1;
197 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-hmac")) {
198 			if (--argc < 1)
199 				break;
200 			hmac_key = *++argv;
201 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-mac")) {
202 			if (--argc < 1)
203 				break;
204 			mac_name = *++argv;
205 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sigopt") == 0) {
206 			if (--argc < 1)
207 				break;
208 			if (!sigopts)
209 				sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
210 			if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
211 				break;
212 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-macopt") == 0) {
213 			if (--argc < 1)
214 				break;
215 			if (!macopts)
216 				macopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
217 			if (!macopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(macopts, *(++argv)))
218 				break;
219 		} else if ((m = EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
220 			md = m;
221 		else
222 			break;
223 		argc--;
224 		argv++;
225 	}
226 
227 
228 	if (do_verify && !sigfile) {
229 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "No signature to verify: use the -signature option\n");
230 		goto end;
231 	}
232 	if ((argc > 0) && (argv[0][0] == '-')) {	/* bad option */
233 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option '%s'\n", *argv);
234 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "options are\n");
235 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-c              to output the digest with separating colons\n");
236 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-r              to output the digest in coreutils format\n");
237 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-d              to output debug info\n");
238 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-hex            output as hex dump\n");
239 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-binary         output in binary form\n");
240 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-sign   file    sign digest using private key in file\n");
241 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-verify file    verify a signature using public key in file\n");
242 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-prverify file  verify a signature using private key in file\n");
243 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-keyform arg    key file format (PEM or ENGINE)\n");
244 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-out filename   output to filename rather than stdout\n");
245 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-signature file signature to verify\n");
246 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-sigopt nm:v    signature parameter\n");
247 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-hmac key       create hashed MAC with key\n");
248 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-mac algorithm  create MAC (not neccessarily HMAC)\n");
249 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-macopt nm:v    MAC algorithm parameters or key\n");
250 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
251 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-engine e       use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
252 #endif
253 
254 		EVP_MD_do_all_sorted(list_md_fn, bio_err);
255 		goto end;
256 	}
257 	in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
258 	bmd = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
259 	if (debug) {
260 		BIO_set_callback(in, BIO_debug_callback);
261 		/* needed for windows 3.1 */
262 		BIO_set_callback_arg(in, (char *) bio_err);
263 	}
264 	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
265 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
266 		goto end;
267 	}
268 	if ((in == NULL) || (bmd == NULL)) {
269 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
270 		goto end;
271 	}
272 	if (out_bin == -1) {
273 		if (keyfile)
274 			out_bin = 1;
275 		else
276 			out_bin = 0;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (outfile) {
280 		if (out_bin)
281 			out = BIO_new_file(outfile, "wb");
282 		else
283 			out = BIO_new_file(outfile, "w");
284 	} else {
285 		out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
286 	}
287 
288 	if (!out) {
289 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error opening output file %s\n",
290 		    outfile ? outfile : "(stdout)");
291 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
292 		goto end;
293 	}
294 	if ((!!mac_name + !!keyfile + !!hmac_key) > 1) {
295 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "MAC and Signing key cannot both be specified\n");
296 		goto end;
297 	}
298 	if (keyfile) {
299 		if (want_pub)
300 			sigkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, NULL,
301 			    e, "key file");
302 		else
303 			sigkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin,
304 			    e, "key file");
305 		if (!sigkey) {
306 			/*
307 			 * load_[pub]key() has already printed an appropriate
308 			 * message
309 			 */
310 			goto end;
311 		}
312 	}
313 	if (mac_name) {
314 		EVP_PKEY_CTX *mac_ctx = NULL;
315 		int r = 0;
316 		if (!init_gen_str(bio_err, &mac_ctx, mac_name, e, 0))
317 			goto mac_end;
318 		if (macopts) {
319 			char *macopt;
320 			for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(macopts); i++) {
321 				macopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(macopts, i);
322 				if (pkey_ctrl_string(mac_ctx, macopt) <= 0) {
323 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
324 					    "MAC parameter error \"%s\"\n",
325 					    macopt);
326 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
327 					goto mac_end;
328 				}
329 			}
330 		}
331 		if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(mac_ctx, &sigkey) <= 0) {
332 			BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error generating key\n");
333 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
334 			goto mac_end;
335 		}
336 		r = 1;
337 mac_end:
338 		if (mac_ctx)
339 			EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(mac_ctx);
340 		if (r == 0)
341 			goto end;
342 	}
343 	if (hmac_key) {
344 		sigkey = EVP_PKEY_new_mac_key(EVP_PKEY_HMAC, e,
345 		    (unsigned char *) hmac_key, -1);
346 		if (!sigkey)
347 			goto end;
348 	}
349 	if (sigkey) {
350 		EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = NULL;
351 		EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = NULL;
352 		int r;
353 		if (!BIO_get_md_ctx(bmd, &mctx)) {
354 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting context\n");
355 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
356 			goto end;
357 		}
358 		if (do_verify)
359 			r = EVP_DigestVerifyInit(mctx, &pctx, md, NULL, sigkey);
360 		else
361 			r = EVP_DigestSignInit(mctx, &pctx, md, NULL, sigkey);
362 		if (!r) {
363 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting context\n");
364 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
365 			goto end;
366 		}
367 		if (sigopts) {
368 			char *sigopt;
369 			for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++) {
370 				sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
371 				if (pkey_ctrl_string(pctx, sigopt) <= 0) {
372 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
373 					    "parameter error \"%s\"\n",
374 					    sigopt);
375 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
376 					goto end;
377 				}
378 			}
379 		}
380 	}
381 	/* we use md as a filter, reading from 'in' */
382 	else {
383 		if (md == NULL)
384 			md = EVP_md5();
385 		if (!BIO_set_md(bmd, md)) {
386 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting digest %s\n", pname);
387 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
388 			goto end;
389 		}
390 	}
391 
392 	if (sigfile && sigkey) {
393 		BIO *sigbio;
394 		sigbio = BIO_new_file(sigfile, "rb");
395 		siglen = EVP_PKEY_size(sigkey);
396 		sigbuf = malloc(siglen);
397 		if (!sigbio) {
398 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error opening signature file %s\n",
399 			    sigfile);
400 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
401 			goto end;
402 		}
403 		siglen = BIO_read(sigbio, sigbuf, siglen);
404 		BIO_free(sigbio);
405 		if (siglen <= 0) {
406 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading signature file %s\n",
407 			    sigfile);
408 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
409 			goto end;
410 		}
411 	}
412 	inp = BIO_push(bmd, in);
413 
414 	if (md == NULL) {
415 		EVP_MD_CTX *tctx;
416 		BIO_get_md_ctx(bmd, &tctx);
417 		md = EVP_MD_CTX_md(tctx);
418 	}
419 	if (argc == 0) {
420 		BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
421 		err = do_fp(out, buf, inp, separator, out_bin, sigkey, sigbuf,
422 		    siglen, NULL, NULL, "stdin", bmd);
423 	} else {
424 		const char *md_name = NULL, *sig_name = NULL;
425 		if (!out_bin) {
426 			if (sigkey) {
427 				const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
428 				ameth = EVP_PKEY_get0_asn1(sigkey);
429 				if (ameth)
430 					EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL,
431 					    NULL, NULL, &sig_name, ameth);
432 			}
433 			md_name = EVP_MD_name(md);
434 		}
435 		err = 0;
436 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
437 			int r;
438 			if (BIO_read_filename(in, argv[i]) <= 0) {
439 				perror(argv[i]);
440 				err++;
441 				continue;
442 			} else {
443 				r = do_fp(out, buf, inp, separator, out_bin,
444 				    sigkey, sigbuf, siglen, sig_name, md_name,
445 				    argv[i], bmd);
446 			}
447 			if (r)
448 				err = r;
449 			(void) BIO_reset(bmd);
450 		}
451 	}
452 
453 end:
454 	if (buf != NULL) {
455 		OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, BUFSIZE);
456 		free(buf);
457 	}
458 	if (in != NULL)
459 		BIO_free(in);
460 	free(passin);
461 	BIO_free_all(out);
462 	EVP_PKEY_free(sigkey);
463 	if (sigopts)
464 		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
465 	if (macopts)
466 		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(macopts);
467 	free(sigbuf);
468 	if (bmd != NULL)
469 		BIO_free(bmd);
470 
471 	return (err);
472 }
473 
474 int
475 do_fp(BIO * out, unsigned char *buf, BIO * bp, int sep, int binout,
476     EVP_PKEY * key, unsigned char *sigin, int siglen,
477     const char *sig_name, const char *md_name,
478     const char *file, BIO * bmd)
479 {
480 	size_t len;
481 	int i;
482 
483 	for (;;) {
484 		i = BIO_read(bp, (char *) buf, BUFSIZE);
485 		if (i < 0) {
486 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Read Error in %s\n", file);
487 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
488 			return 1;
489 		}
490 		if (i == 0)
491 			break;
492 	}
493 	if (sigin) {
494 		EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
495 		BIO_get_md_ctx(bp, &ctx);
496 		i = EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(ctx, sigin, (unsigned int) siglen);
497 		if (i > 0)
498 			BIO_printf(out, "Verified OK\n");
499 		else if (i == 0) {
500 			BIO_printf(out, "Verification Failure\n");
501 			return 1;
502 		} else {
503 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Verifying Data\n");
504 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
505 			return 1;
506 		}
507 		return 0;
508 	}
509 	if (key) {
510 		EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
511 		BIO_get_md_ctx(bp, &ctx);
512 		len = BUFSIZE;
513 		if (!EVP_DigestSignFinal(ctx, buf, &len)) {
514 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Signing Data\n");
515 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
516 			return 1;
517 		}
518 	} else {
519 		len = BIO_gets(bp, (char *) buf, BUFSIZE);
520 		if ((int) len < 0) {
521 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
522 			return 1;
523 		}
524 	}
525 
526 	if (binout)
527 		BIO_write(out, buf, len);
528 	else if (sep == 2) {
529 		for (i = 0; i < (int) len; i++)
530 			BIO_printf(out, "%02x", buf[i]);
531 		BIO_printf(out, " *%s\n", file);
532 	} else {
533 		if (sig_name)
534 			BIO_printf(out, "%s-%s(%s)= ", sig_name, md_name, file);
535 		else if (md_name)
536 			BIO_printf(out, "%s(%s)= ", md_name, file);
537 		else
538 			BIO_printf(out, "(%s)= ", file);
539 		for (i = 0; i < (int) len; i++) {
540 			if (sep && (i != 0))
541 				BIO_printf(out, ":");
542 			BIO_printf(out, "%02x", buf[i]);
543 		}
544 		BIO_printf(out, "\n");
545 	}
546 	return 0;
547 }
548