xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/paste/paste.c (revision 4bdff4be)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: paste.c,v 1.27 2022/12/04 23:50:49 cheloha Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam S. Moskowitz of Menlo Consulting.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/queue.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 char *delim;
46 int delimcnt;
47 
48 int	tr(char *);
49 __dead void usage(void);
50 void	parallel(char **);
51 void	sequential(char **);
52 
53 int
54 main(int argc, char *argv[])
55 {
56 	extern char *optarg;
57 	extern int optind;
58 	int ch, seq;
59 
60 	if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
61 		err(1, "pledge");
62 
63 	seq = 0;
64 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:s")) != -1) {
65 		switch (ch) {
66 		case 'd':
67 			delimcnt = tr(delim = optarg);
68 			break;
69 		case 's':
70 			seq = 1;
71 			break;
72 		default:
73 			usage();
74 		}
75 	}
76 	argc -= optind;
77 	argv += optind;
78 
79 	if (argc == 0)
80 		usage();
81 
82 	if (delim == NULL) {
83 		delimcnt = 1;
84 		delim = "\t";
85 	}
86 
87 	if (seq)
88 		sequential(argv);
89 	else
90 		parallel(argv);
91 	return 0;
92 }
93 
94 struct list {
95 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(list) entries;
96 	FILE *fp;
97 	int cnt;
98 	char *name;
99 };
100 
101 void
102 parallel(char **argv)
103 {
104 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, list) head = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head);
105 	struct list *lp;
106 	char *line, *p;
107 	size_t linesize;
108 	ssize_t len;
109 	int cnt;
110 	int opencnt, output;
111 	char ch;
112 
113 	for (cnt = 0; (p = *argv) != NULL; ++argv, ++cnt) {
114 		if ((lp = malloc(sizeof(*lp))) == NULL)
115 			err(1, NULL);
116 
117 		if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')
118 			lp->fp = stdin;
119 		else if ((lp->fp = fopen(p, "r")) == NULL)
120 			err(1, "%s", p);
121 		lp->cnt = cnt;
122 		lp->name = p;
123 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, lp, entries);
124 	}
125 
126 	line = NULL;
127 	linesize = 0;
128 
129 	for (opencnt = cnt; opencnt;) {
130 		output = 0;
131 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(lp, &head, entries) {
132 			if (lp->fp == NULL) {
133 				if (output && lp->cnt &&
134 				    (ch = delim[(lp->cnt - 1) % delimcnt]))
135 					putchar(ch);
136 				continue;
137 			}
138 			if ((len = getline(&line, &linesize, lp->fp)) == -1) {
139 				if (ferror(lp->fp))
140 					err(1, "%s", lp->fp == stdin ?
141 					    "getline" : lp->name);
142 				if (--opencnt == 0)
143 					break;
144 				if (lp->fp != stdin)
145 					fclose(lp->fp);
146 				lp->fp = NULL;
147 				if (output && lp->cnt &&
148 				    (ch = delim[(lp->cnt - 1) % delimcnt]))
149 					putchar(ch);
150 				continue;
151 			}
152 			if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
153 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
154 			/*
155 			 * make sure that we don't print any delimiters
156 			 * unless there's a non-empty file.
157 			 */
158 			if (!output) {
159 				output = 1;
160 				for (cnt = 0; cnt < lp->cnt; ++cnt)
161 					if ((ch = delim[cnt % delimcnt]))
162 						putchar(ch);
163 			} else if ((ch = delim[(lp->cnt - 1) % delimcnt]))
164 				putchar(ch);
165 			fputs(line, stdout);
166 		}
167 		if (output)
168 			putchar('\n');
169 	}
170 	free(line);
171 }
172 
173 void
174 sequential(char **argv)
175 {
176 	FILE *fp;
177 	char *line, *p;
178 	size_t linesize;
179 	ssize_t len;
180 	int cnt;
181 
182 	line = NULL;
183 	linesize = 0;
184 	for (; (p = *argv) != NULL; ++argv) {
185 		if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')
186 			fp = stdin;
187 		else if ((fp = fopen(p, "r")) == NULL) {
188 			warn("%s", p);
189 			continue;
190 		}
191 		cnt = -1;
192 		while ((len = getline(&line, &linesize, fp)) != -1) {
193 			if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
194 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
195 			if (cnt >= 0)
196 				putchar(delim[cnt]);
197 			if (++cnt == delimcnt)
198 				cnt = 0;
199 			fputs(line, stdout);
200 		}
201 		if (ferror(fp))
202 			err(1, "%s", fp == stdin ? "getline" : p);
203 		if (cnt >= 0)
204 			putchar('\n');
205 		if (fp != stdin)
206 			fclose(fp);
207 	}
208 	free(line);
209 }
210 
211 int
212 tr(char *arg)
213 {
214 	int cnt;
215 	char ch, *p;
216 
217 	for (p = arg, cnt = 0; (ch = *p++) != '\0'; ++arg, ++cnt) {
218 		if (ch == '\\') {
219 			switch (ch = *p++) {
220 			case 'n':
221 				*arg = '\n';
222 				break;
223 			case 't':
224 				*arg = '\t';
225 				break;
226 			case '0':
227 				*arg = '\0';
228 				break;
229 			default:
230 				*arg = ch;
231 				break;
232 			}
233 		} else
234 			*arg = ch;
235 	}
236 
237 	if (cnt == 0)
238 		errx(1, "no delimiters specified");
239 	return cnt;
240 }
241 
242 __dead void
243 usage(void)
244 {
245 	extern char *__progname;
246 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-s] [-d list] file ...\n", __progname);
247 	exit(1);
248 }
249