xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/canohost.c (revision 3d8817e4)
1 /* $OpenBSD: canohost.c,v 1.66 2010/01/13 01:20:20 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * Functions for returning the canonical host name of the remote site.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  */
14 
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #include <sys/socket.h>
17 
18 #include <netinet/in.h>
19 
20 #include <ctype.h>
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <netdb.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 
29 #include "xmalloc.h"
30 #include "packet.h"
31 #include "log.h"
32 #include "canohost.h"
33 #include "misc.h"
34 
35 static void check_ip_options(int, char *);
36 static char *canonical_host_ip = NULL;
37 static int cached_port = -1;
38 
39 /*
40  * Return the canonical name of the host at the other end of the socket. The
41  * caller should free the returned string with xfree.
42  */
43 
44 static char *
45 get_remote_hostname(int sock, int use_dns)
46 {
47 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
48 	int i;
49 	socklen_t fromlen;
50 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
51 	char name[NI_MAXHOST], ntop[NI_MAXHOST], ntop2[NI_MAXHOST];
52 
53 	/* Get IP address of client. */
54 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
55 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
56 	if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
57 		debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
58 		cleanup_exit(255);
59 	}
60 
61 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
62 	    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
63 		fatal("get_remote_hostname: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICHOST failed");
64 
65 	if (from.ss_family == AF_INET)
66 		check_ip_options(sock, ntop);
67 
68 	if (!use_dns)
69 		return xstrdup(ntop);
70 
71 	debug3("Trying to reverse map address %.100s.", ntop);
72 	/* Map the IP address to a host name. */
73 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, name, sizeof(name),
74 	    NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD) != 0) {
75 		/* Host name not found.  Use ip address. */
76 		return xstrdup(ntop);
77 	}
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * if reverse lookup result looks like a numeric hostname,
81 	 * someone is trying to trick us by PTR record like following:
82 	 *	1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa.	IN PTR	2.3.4.5
83 	 */
84 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
85 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
86 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
87 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &ai) == 0) {
88 		logit("Nasty PTR record \"%s\" is set up for %s, ignoring",
89 		    name, ntop);
90 		freeaddrinfo(ai);
91 		return xstrdup(ntop);
92 	}
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * Convert it to all lowercase (which is expected by the rest
96 	 * of this software).
97 	 */
98 	for (i = 0; name[i]; i++)
99 		if (isupper(name[i]))
100 			name[i] = (char)tolower(name[i]);
101 	/*
102 	 * Map it back to an IP address and check that the given
103 	 * address actually is an address of this host.  This is
104 	 * necessary because anyone with access to a name server can
105 	 * define arbitrary names for an IP address. Mapping from
106 	 * name to IP address can be trusted better (but can still be
107 	 * fooled if the intruder has access to the name server of
108 	 * the domain).
109 	 */
110 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
111 	hints.ai_family = from.ss_family;
112 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
113 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &aitop) != 0) {
114 		logit("reverse mapping checking getaddrinfo for %.700s "
115 		    "[%s] failed - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!", name, ntop);
116 		return xstrdup(ntop);
117 	}
118 	/* Look for the address from the list of addresses. */
119 	for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
120 		if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop2,
121 		    sizeof(ntop2), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
122 		    (strcmp(ntop, ntop2) == 0))
123 				break;
124 	}
125 	freeaddrinfo(aitop);
126 	/* If we reached the end of the list, the address was not there. */
127 	if (!ai) {
128 		/* Address not found for the host name. */
129 		logit("Address %.100s maps to %.600s, but this does not "
130 		    "map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!",
131 		    ntop, name);
132 		return xstrdup(ntop);
133 	}
134 	return xstrdup(name);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and
139  * disconnect them if any are found).  Basically we are worried about
140  * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody
141  * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable"
142  * under certain circumstances, but rhosts autentication is useless
143  * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped
144  * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do
145  * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security.  So we
146  * exit here if we detect any IP options.
147  */
148 /* IPv4 only */
149 static void
150 check_ip_options(int sock, char *ipaddr)
151 {
152 	u_char options[200];
153 	char text[sizeof(options) * 3 + 1];
154 	socklen_t option_size;
155 	u_int i;
156 	int ipproto;
157 	struct protoent *ip;
158 
159 	if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL)
160 		ipproto = ip->p_proto;
161 	else
162 		ipproto = IPPROTO_IP;
163 	option_size = sizeof(options);
164 	if (getsockopt(sock, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, options,
165 	    &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) {
166 		text[0] = '\0';
167 		for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++)
168 			snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3,
169 			    " %2.2x", options[i]);
170 		fatal("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s",
171 		    ipaddr, text);
172 	}
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Return the canonical name of the host in the other side of the current
177  * connection.  The host name is cached, so it is efficient to call this
178  * several times.
179  */
180 
181 const char *
182 get_canonical_hostname(int use_dns)
183 {
184 	char *host;
185 	static char *canonical_host_name = NULL;
186 	static char *remote_ip = NULL;
187 
188 	/* Check if we have previously retrieved name with same option. */
189 	if (use_dns && canonical_host_name != NULL)
190 		return canonical_host_name;
191 	if (!use_dns && remote_ip != NULL)
192 		return remote_ip;
193 
194 	/* Get the real hostname if socket; otherwise return UNKNOWN. */
195 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket())
196 		host = get_remote_hostname(packet_get_connection_in(), use_dns);
197 	else
198 		host = "UNKNOWN";
199 
200 	if (use_dns)
201 		canonical_host_name = host;
202 	else
203 		remote_ip = host;
204 	return host;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * Returns the local/remote IP-address/hostname of socket as a string.
209  * The returned string must be freed.
210  */
211 static char *
212 get_socket_address(int sock, int remote, int flags)
213 {
214 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
215 	socklen_t addrlen;
216 	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
217 	int r;
218 
219 	/* Get IP address of client. */
220 	addrlen = sizeof(addr);
221 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
222 
223 	if (remote) {
224 		if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen)
225 		    < 0)
226 			return NULL;
227 	} else {
228 		if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen)
229 		    < 0)
230 			return NULL;
231 	}
232 	/* Get the address in ascii. */
233 	if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen, ntop,
234 	    sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, flags)) != 0) {
235 		error("get_socket_address: getnameinfo %d failed: %s", flags,
236 		    ssh_gai_strerror(r));
237 		return NULL;
238 	}
239 	return xstrdup(ntop);
240 }
241 
242 char *
243 get_peer_ipaddr(int sock)
244 {
245 	char *p;
246 
247 	if ((p = get_socket_address(sock, 1, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL)
248 		return p;
249 	return xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
250 }
251 
252 char *
253 get_local_ipaddr(int sock)
254 {
255 	char *p;
256 
257 	if ((p = get_socket_address(sock, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL)
258 		return p;
259 	return xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
260 }
261 
262 char *
263 get_local_name(int fd)
264 {
265 	char *host, myname[NI_MAXHOST];
266 
267 	/* Assume we were passed a socket */
268 	if ((host = get_socket_address(fd, 0, NI_NAMEREQD)) != NULL)
269 		return host;
270 
271 	/* Handle the case where we were passed a pipe */
272 	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname)) == -1) {
273 		verbose("get_local_name: gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
274 	} else {
275 		host = xstrdup(myname);
276 	}
277 
278 	return host;
279 }
280 
281 void
282 clear_cached_addr(void)
283 {
284 	if (canonical_host_ip != NULL) {
285 		xfree(canonical_host_ip);
286 		canonical_host_ip = NULL;
287 	}
288 	cached_port = -1;
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string.  The returned
293  * string must not be freed.
294  */
295 
296 const char *
297 get_remote_ipaddr(void)
298 {
299 	/* Check whether we have cached the ipaddr. */
300 	if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) {
301 		if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
302 			canonical_host_ip =
303 			    get_peer_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
304 			if (canonical_host_ip == NULL)
305 				cleanup_exit(255);
306 		} else {
307 			/* If not on socket, return UNKNOWN. */
308 			canonical_host_ip = xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
309 		}
310 	}
311 	return canonical_host_ip;
312 }
313 
314 const char *
315 get_remote_name_or_ip(u_int utmp_len, int use_dns)
316 {
317 	static const char *remote = "";
318 	if (utmp_len > 0)
319 		remote = get_canonical_hostname(use_dns);
320 	if (utmp_len == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_len)
321 		remote = get_remote_ipaddr();
322 	return remote;
323 }
324 
325 /* Returns the local/remote port for the socket. */
326 
327 int
328 get_sock_port(int sock, int local)
329 {
330 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
331 	socklen_t fromlen;
332 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
333 	int r;
334 
335 	/* Get IP address of client. */
336 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
337 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
338 	if (local) {
339 		if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
340 			error("getsockname failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
341 			return 0;
342 		}
343 	} else {
344 		if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
345 			debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
346 			return -1;
347 		}
348 	}
349 	/* Return port number. */
350 	if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, NULL, 0,
351 	    strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0)
352 		fatal("get_sock_port: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICSERV failed: %s",
353 		    ssh_gai_strerror(r));
354 	return atoi(strport);
355 }
356 
357 /* Returns remote/local port number for the current connection. */
358 
359 static int
360 get_port(int local)
361 {
362 	/*
363 	 * If the connection is not a socket, return 65535.  This is
364 	 * intentionally chosen to be an unprivileged port number.
365 	 */
366 	if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
367 		return 65535;
368 
369 	/* Get socket and return the port number. */
370 	return get_sock_port(packet_get_connection_in(), local);
371 }
372 
373 int
374 get_peer_port(int sock)
375 {
376 	return get_sock_port(sock, 0);
377 }
378 
379 int
380 get_remote_port(void)
381 {
382 	/* Cache to avoid getpeername() on a dead connection */
383 	if (cached_port == -1)
384 		cached_port = get_port(0);
385 
386 	return cached_port;
387 }
388 
389 int
390 get_local_port(void)
391 {
392 	return get_port(1);
393 }
394