xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/nchan.c (revision 5dea098c)
1 /* $OpenBSD: nchan.c,v 1.75 2024/02/01 02:37:33 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <sys/queue.h>
29 
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdarg.h>
33 
34 #include "ssh2.h"
35 #include "sshbuf.h"
36 #include "ssherr.h"
37 #include "packet.h"
38 #include "channels.h"
39 #include "compat.h"
40 #include "log.h"
41 
42 /*
43  * SSH Protocol 1.5 aka New Channel Protocol
44  * Thanks to Martina, Axel and everyone who left Erlangen, leaving me bored.
45  * Written by Markus Friedl in October 1999
46  *
47  * Protocol versions 1.3 and 1.5 differ in the handshake protocol used for the
48  * tear down of channels:
49  *
50  * 1.3:	strict request-ack-protocol:
51  *	CLOSE	->
52  *		<-  CLOSE_CONFIRM
53  *
54  * 1.5:	uses variations of:
55  *	IEOF	->
56  *		<-  OCLOSE
57  *		<-  IEOF
58  *	OCLOSE	->
59  *	i.e. both sides have to close the channel
60  *
61  * 2.0: the EOF messages are optional
62  *
63  * See the debugging output from 'ssh -v' and 'sshd -d' of
64  * ssh-1.2.27 as an example.
65  *
66  */
67 
68 /* functions manipulating channel states */
69 /*
70  * EVENTS update channel input/output states execute ACTIONS
71  */
72 /*
73  * ACTIONS: should never update the channel states
74  */
75 static void	chan_send_eof2(struct ssh *, Channel *);
76 static void	chan_send_eow2(struct ssh *, Channel *);
77 
78 /* helper */
79 static void	chan_shutdown_write(struct ssh *, Channel *);
80 static void	chan_shutdown_read(struct ssh *, Channel *);
81 static void	chan_shutdown_extended_read(struct ssh *, Channel *);
82 
83 static const char * const ostates[] = {
84 	"open", "drain", "wait_ieof", "closed",
85 };
86 static const char * const istates[] = {
87 	"open", "drain", "wait_oclose", "closed",
88 };
89 
90 static void
91 chan_set_istate(Channel *c, u_int next)
92 {
93 	if (c->istate > CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED || next > CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED)
94 		fatal("chan_set_istate: bad state %d -> %d", c->istate, next);
95 	debug2("channel %d: input %s -> %s", c->self, istates[c->istate],
96 	    istates[next]);
97 	c->istate = next;
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 chan_set_ostate(Channel *c, u_int next)
102 {
103 	if (c->ostate > CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED || next > CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
104 		fatal("chan_set_ostate: bad state %d -> %d", c->ostate, next);
105 	debug2("channel %d: output %s -> %s", c->self, ostates[c->ostate],
106 	    ostates[next]);
107 	c->ostate = next;
108 }
109 
110 void
111 chan_read_failed(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
112 {
113 	debug2("channel %d: read failed", c->self);
114 	switch (c->istate) {
115 	case CHAN_INPUT_OPEN:
116 		chan_shutdown_read(ssh, c);
117 		chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN);
118 		break;
119 	default:
120 		error("channel %d: chan_read_failed for istate %d",
121 		    c->self, c->istate);
122 		break;
123 	}
124 }
125 
126 void
127 chan_ibuf_empty(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
128 {
129 	debug2("channel %d: ibuf empty", c->self);
130 	if (sshbuf_len(c->input)) {
131 		error("channel %d: chan_ibuf_empty for non empty buffer",
132 		    c->self);
133 		return;
134 	}
135 	switch (c->istate) {
136 	case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
137 		if (!(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_LOCAL)))
138 			chan_send_eof2(ssh, c);
139 		chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED);
140 		break;
141 	default:
142 		error("channel %d: chan_ibuf_empty for istate %d",
143 		    c->self, c->istate);
144 		break;
145 	}
146 }
147 
148 void
149 chan_obuf_empty(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
150 {
151 	debug2("channel %d: obuf empty", c->self);
152 	if (sshbuf_len(c->output)) {
153 		error("channel %d: chan_obuf_empty for non empty buffer",
154 		    c->self);
155 		return;
156 	}
157 	switch (c->ostate) {
158 	case CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
159 		chan_shutdown_write(ssh, c);
160 		chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED);
161 		break;
162 	default:
163 		error("channel %d: internal error: obuf_empty for ostate %d",
164 		    c->self, c->ostate);
165 		break;
166 	}
167 }
168 
169 void
170 chan_rcvd_eow(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
171 {
172 	debug2("channel %d: rcvd eow", c->self);
173 	switch (c->istate) {
174 	case CHAN_INPUT_OPEN:
175 		chan_shutdown_read(ssh, c);
176 		chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED);
177 		break;
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 chan_send_eof2(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
183 {
184 	int r;
185 
186 	debug2("channel %d: send eof", c->self);
187 	switch (c->istate) {
188 	case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
189 		if (!c->have_remote_id)
190 			fatal_f("channel %d: no remote_id", c->self);
191 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF)) != 0 ||
192 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
193 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
194 			fatal_fr(r, "send CHANNEL_EOF");
195 		c->flags |= CHAN_EOF_SENT;
196 		break;
197 	default:
198 		error("channel %d: cannot send eof for istate %d",
199 		    c->self, c->istate);
200 		break;
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 static void
205 chan_send_close2(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
206 {
207 	int r;
208 
209 	debug2("channel %d: send close", c->self);
210 	if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED ||
211 	    c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED) {
212 		error("channel %d: cannot send close for istate/ostate %d/%d",
213 		    c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
214 	} else if (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT) {
215 		error("channel %d: already sent close", c->self);
216 	} else {
217 		if (!c->have_remote_id)
218 			fatal_f("channel %d: no remote_id", c->self);
219 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE)) != 0 ||
220 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
221 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
222 			fatal_fr(r, "send CHANNEL_EOF");
223 		c->flags |= CHAN_CLOSE_SENT;
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 static void
228 chan_send_eow2(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
229 {
230 	int r;
231 
232 	debug2("channel %d: send eow", c->self);
233 	if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED) {
234 		error("channel %d: must not sent eow on closed output",
235 		    c->self);
236 		return;
237 	}
238 	if (!(ssh->compat & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH))
239 		return;
240 	if (!c->have_remote_id)
241 		fatal_f("channel %d: no remote_id", c->self);
242 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
243 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
244 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "eow@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
245 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 ||
246 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
247 		fatal_fr(r, "send CHANNEL_EOF");
248 }
249 
250 /* shared */
251 
252 void
253 chan_rcvd_ieof(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
254 {
255 	debug2("channel %d: rcvd eof", c->self);
256 	c->flags |= CHAN_EOF_RCVD;
257 	if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
258 		chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN);
259 	if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN &&
260 	    sshbuf_len(c->output) == 0 &&
261 	    !CHANNEL_EFD_OUTPUT_ACTIVE(c))
262 		chan_obuf_empty(ssh, c);
263 }
264 
265 void
266 chan_rcvd_oclose(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
267 {
268 	debug2("channel %d: rcvd close", c->self);
269 	if (!(c->flags & CHAN_LOCAL)) {
270 		if (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)
271 			error("channel %d: protocol error: close rcvd twice",
272 			    c->self);
273 		c->flags |= CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD;
274 	}
275 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
276 		/* tear down larval channels immediately */
277 		chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED);
278 		chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED);
279 		return;
280 	}
281 	switch (c->ostate) {
282 	case CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN:
283 		/*
284 		 * wait until a data from the channel is consumed if a CLOSE
285 		 * is received
286 		 */
287 		chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN);
288 		break;
289 	}
290 	switch (c->istate) {
291 	case CHAN_INPUT_OPEN:
292 		chan_shutdown_read(ssh, c);
293 		chan_shutdown_extended_read(ssh, c);
294 		chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED);
295 		break;
296 	case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
297 		if (!(c->flags & CHAN_LOCAL))
298 			chan_send_eof2(ssh, c);
299 		chan_shutdown_extended_read(ssh, c);
300 		chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED);
301 		break;
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 void
306 chan_write_failed(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
307 {
308 	debug2("channel %d: write failed", c->self);
309 	switch (c->ostate) {
310 	case CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN:
311 	case CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
312 		chan_shutdown_write(ssh, c);
313 		if (strcmp(c->ctype, "session") == 0)
314 			chan_send_eow2(ssh, c);
315 		chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED);
316 		break;
317 	default:
318 		error("channel %d: chan_write_failed for ostate %d",
319 		    c->self, c->ostate);
320 		break;
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 void
325 chan_mark_dead(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
326 {
327 	c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE;
328 }
329 
330 int
331 chan_is_dead(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, int do_send)
332 {
333 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE) {
334 		debug2("channel %d: zombie", c->self);
335 		return 1;
336 	}
337 	if (c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED || c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
338 		return 0;
339 	if ((ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_EXTEOF) &&
340 	    c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
341 	    c->efd != -1 &&
342 	    sshbuf_len(c->extended) > 0) {
343 		debug2("channel %d: active efd: %d len %zu",
344 		    c->self, c->efd, sshbuf_len(c->extended));
345 		return 0;
346 	}
347 	if (c->flags & CHAN_LOCAL) {
348 		debug2("channel %d: is dead (local)", c->self);
349 		return 1;
350 	}
351 	if (!(c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)) {
352 		if (do_send) {
353 			chan_send_close2(ssh, c);
354 		} else {
355 			/* channel would be dead if we sent a close */
356 			if (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD) {
357 				debug2("channel %d: almost dead",
358 				    c->self);
359 				return 1;
360 			}
361 		}
362 	}
363 	if ((c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT) &&
364 	    (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) {
365 		debug2("channel %d: is dead", c->self);
366 		return 1;
367 	}
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 /* helper */
372 static void
373 chan_shutdown_write(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
374 {
375 	sshbuf_reset(c->output);
376 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
377 		return;
378 	/* shutdown failure is allowed if write failed already */
379 	debug2_f("channel %d: (i%d o%d sock %d wfd %d efd %d [%s])",
380 	    c->self, c->istate, c->ostate, c->sock, c->wfd, c->efd,
381 	    channel_format_extended_usage(c));
382 	if (c->sock != -1) {
383 		if (shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_WR) == -1) {
384 			debug2_f("channel %d: shutdown() failed for "
385 			    "fd %d [i%d o%d]: %.100s", c->self, c->sock,
386 			    c->istate, c->ostate, strerror(errno));
387 		}
388 	} else {
389 		if (channel_close_fd(ssh, c, &c->wfd) < 0) {
390 			logit_f("channel %d: close() failed for "
391 			    "fd %d [i%d o%d]: %.100s", c->self, c->wfd,
392 			    c->istate, c->ostate, strerror(errno));
393 		}
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 static void
398 chan_shutdown_read(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
399 {
400 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
401 		return;
402 	debug2_f("channel %d: (i%d o%d sock %d wfd %d efd %d [%s])",
403 	    c->self, c->istate, c->ostate, c->sock, c->rfd, c->efd,
404 	    channel_format_extended_usage(c));
405 	if (c->sock != -1) {
406 		if (shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RD) == -1) {
407 			error_f("channel %d: shutdown() failed for "
408 			    "fd %d [i%d o%d]: %.100s", c->self, c->sock,
409 			    c->istate, c->ostate, strerror(errno));
410 		}
411 	} else {
412 		if (channel_close_fd(ssh, c, &c->rfd) < 0) {
413 			logit_f("channel %d: close() failed for "
414 			    "fd %d [i%d o%d]: %.100s", c->self, c->rfd,
415 			    c->istate, c->ostate, strerror(errno));
416 		}
417 	}
418 }
419 
420 static void
421 chan_shutdown_extended_read(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
422 {
423 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL || c->efd == -1)
424 		return;
425 	if (c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
426 	    c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE)
427 		return;
428 	debug_f("channel %d: (i%d o%d sock %d wfd %d efd %d [%s])",
429 	    c->self, c->istate, c->ostate, c->sock, c->rfd, c->efd,
430 	    channel_format_extended_usage(c));
431 	if (channel_close_fd(ssh, c, &c->efd) < 0) {
432 		logit_f("channel %d: close() failed for "
433 		    "extended fd %d [i%d o%d]: %.100s", c->self, c->efd,
434 		    c->istate, c->ostate, strerror(errno));
435 	}
436 }
437