xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/progressmeter.c (revision 3bef86f7)
1 /* $OpenBSD: progressmeter.c,v 1.53 2023/04/12 14:22:04 jsg Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Nils Nordman.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
28 #include <sys/uio.h>
29 
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <signal.h>
33 #include <stdarg.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <time.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 
40 #include "progressmeter.h"
41 #include "atomicio.h"
42 #include "misc.h"
43 #include "utf8.h"
44 
45 #define DEFAULT_WINSIZE 80
46 #define MAX_WINSIZE 512
47 #define PADDING 1		/* padding between the progress indicators */
48 #define UPDATE_INTERVAL 1	/* update the progress meter every second */
49 #define STALL_TIME 5		/* we're stalled after this many seconds */
50 
51 /* determines whether we can output to the terminal */
52 static int can_output(void);
53 
54 /* window resizing */
55 static void sig_winch(int);
56 static void setscreensize(void);
57 
58 /* signal handler for updating the progress meter */
59 static void sig_alarm(int);
60 
61 static double start;		/* start progress */
62 static double last_update;	/* last progress update */
63 static const char *file;	/* name of the file being transferred */
64 static off_t start_pos;		/* initial position of transfer */
65 static off_t end_pos;		/* ending position of transfer */
66 static off_t cur_pos;		/* transfer position as of last refresh */
67 static volatile off_t *counter;	/* progress counter */
68 static long stalled;		/* how long we have been stalled */
69 static int bytes_per_second;	/* current speed in bytes per second */
70 static int win_size;		/* terminal window size */
71 static volatile sig_atomic_t win_resized; /* for window resizing */
72 static volatile sig_atomic_t alarm_fired;
73 
74 /* units for format_size */
75 static const char unit[] = " KMGT";
76 
77 static int
78 can_output(void)
79 {
80 	return (getpgrp() == tcgetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO));
81 }
82 
83 /* size needed to format integer type v, using (nbits(v) * log2(10) / 10) */
84 #define STRING_SIZE(v) (((sizeof(v) * 8 * 4) / 10) + 1)
85 
86 static const char *
87 format_rate(off_t bytes)
88 {
89 	int i;
90 	static char buf[STRING_SIZE(bytes) * 2 + 16];
91 
92 	bytes *= 100;
93 	for (i = 0; bytes >= 100*1000 && unit[i] != 'T'; i++)
94 		bytes = (bytes + 512) / 1024;
95 	if (i == 0) {
96 		i++;
97 		bytes = (bytes + 512) / 1024;
98 	}
99 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3lld.%1lld%c%s",
100 	    (long long) (bytes + 5) / 100,
101 	    (long long) (bytes + 5) / 10 % 10,
102 	    unit[i],
103 	    i ? "B" : " ");
104 	return buf;
105 }
106 
107 static const char *
108 format_size(off_t bytes)
109 {
110 	int i;
111 	static char buf[STRING_SIZE(bytes) + 16];
112 
113 	for (i = 0; bytes >= 10000 && unit[i] != 'T'; i++)
114 		bytes = (bytes + 512) / 1024;
115 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%4lld%c%s",
116 	    (long long) bytes,
117 	    unit[i],
118 	    i ? "B" : " ");
119 	return buf;
120 }
121 
122 void
123 refresh_progress_meter(int force_update)
124 {
125 	char *buf = NULL, *obuf = NULL;
126 	off_t transferred;
127 	double elapsed, now;
128 	int percent;
129 	off_t bytes_left;
130 	int cur_speed;
131 	int hours, minutes, seconds;
132 	int file_len, cols;
133 
134 	if ((!force_update && !alarm_fired && !win_resized) || !can_output())
135 		return;
136 	alarm_fired = 0;
137 
138 	if (win_resized) {
139 		setscreensize();
140 		win_resized = 0;
141 	}
142 
143 	transferred = *counter - (cur_pos ? cur_pos : start_pos);
144 	cur_pos = *counter;
145 	now = monotime_double();
146 	bytes_left = end_pos - cur_pos;
147 
148 	if (bytes_left > 0)
149 		elapsed = now - last_update;
150 	else {
151 		elapsed = now - start;
152 		/* Calculate true total speed when done */
153 		transferred = end_pos - start_pos;
154 		bytes_per_second = 0;
155 	}
156 
157 	/* calculate speed */
158 	if (elapsed != 0)
159 		cur_speed = (transferred / elapsed);
160 	else
161 		cur_speed = transferred;
162 
163 #define AGE_FACTOR 0.9
164 	if (bytes_per_second != 0) {
165 		bytes_per_second = (bytes_per_second * AGE_FACTOR) +
166 		    (cur_speed * (1.0 - AGE_FACTOR));
167 	} else
168 		bytes_per_second = cur_speed;
169 
170 	last_update = now;
171 
172 	/* Don't bother if we can't even display the completion percentage */
173 	if (win_size < 4)
174 		return;
175 
176 	/* filename */
177 	file_len = cols = win_size - 36;
178 	if (file_len > 0) {
179 		asmprintf(&buf, INT_MAX, &cols, "%-*s", file_len, file);
180 		/* If we used fewer columns than expected then pad */
181 		if (cols < file_len)
182 			xextendf(&buf, NULL, "%*s", file_len - cols, "");
183 	}
184 	/* percent of transfer done */
185 	if (end_pos == 0 || cur_pos == end_pos)
186 		percent = 100;
187 	else
188 		percent = ((float)cur_pos / end_pos) * 100;
189 
190 	/* percent / amount transferred / bandwidth usage */
191 	xextendf(&buf, NULL, " %3d%% %s %s/s ", percent, format_size(cur_pos),
192 	    format_rate((off_t)bytes_per_second));
193 
194 	/* ETA */
195 	if (!transferred)
196 		stalled += elapsed;
197 	else
198 		stalled = 0;
199 
200 	if (stalled >= STALL_TIME)
201 		xextendf(&buf, NULL, "- stalled -");
202 	else if (bytes_per_second == 0 && bytes_left)
203 		xextendf(&buf, NULL, "  --:-- ETA");
204 	else {
205 		if (bytes_left > 0)
206 			seconds = bytes_left / bytes_per_second;
207 		else
208 			seconds = elapsed;
209 
210 		hours = seconds / 3600;
211 		seconds -= hours * 3600;
212 		minutes = seconds / 60;
213 		seconds -= minutes * 60;
214 
215 		if (hours != 0) {
216 			xextendf(&buf, NULL, "%d:%02d:%02d",
217 			    hours, minutes, seconds);
218 		} else
219 			xextendf(&buf, NULL, "  %02d:%02d", minutes, seconds);
220 
221 		if (bytes_left > 0)
222 			xextendf(&buf, NULL, " ETA");
223 		else
224 			xextendf(&buf, NULL, "    ");
225 	}
226 
227 	/* Finally, truncate string at window width */
228 	cols = win_size - 1;
229 	asmprintf(&obuf, INT_MAX, &cols, " %s", buf);
230 	if (obuf != NULL) {
231 		*obuf = '\r'; /* must insert as asmprintf() would escape it */
232 		atomicio(vwrite, STDOUT_FILENO, obuf, strlen(obuf));
233 	}
234 	free(buf);
235 	free(obuf);
236 }
237 
238 static void
239 sig_alarm(int ignore)
240 {
241 	alarm_fired = 1;
242 	alarm(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
243 }
244 
245 void
246 start_progress_meter(const char *f, off_t filesize, off_t *ctr)
247 {
248 	start = last_update = monotime_double();
249 	file = f;
250 	start_pos = *ctr;
251 	end_pos = filesize;
252 	cur_pos = 0;
253 	counter = ctr;
254 	stalled = 0;
255 	bytes_per_second = 0;
256 
257 	setscreensize();
258 	refresh_progress_meter(1);
259 
260 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, sig_alarm);
261 	ssh_signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch);
262 	alarm(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
263 }
264 
265 void
266 stop_progress_meter(void)
267 {
268 	alarm(0);
269 
270 	if (!can_output())
271 		return;
272 
273 	/* Ensure we complete the progress */
274 	if (cur_pos != end_pos)
275 		refresh_progress_meter(1);
276 
277 	atomicio(vwrite, STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
278 }
279 
280 static void
281 sig_winch(int sig)
282 {
283 	win_resized = 1;
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 setscreensize(void)
288 {
289 	struct winsize winsize;
290 
291 	if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) != -1 &&
292 	    winsize.ws_col != 0) {
293 		if (winsize.ws_col > MAX_WINSIZE)
294 			win_size = MAX_WINSIZE;
295 		else
296 			win_size = winsize.ws_col;
297 	} else
298 		win_size = DEFAULT_WINSIZE;
299 	win_size += 1;					/* trailing \0 */
300 }
301