xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/readpass.c (revision 905646f0)
1 /* $OpenBSD: readpass.c,v 1.64 2020/10/03 09:22:26 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/wait.h>
28 
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #include <paths.h>
32 #include <readpassphrase.h>
33 #include <signal.h>
34 #include <stdarg.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 
40 #include "xmalloc.h"
41 #include "misc.h"
42 #include "pathnames.h"
43 #include "log.h"
44 #include "ssh.h"
45 #include "uidswap.h"
46 
47 static char *
48 ssh_askpass(char *askpass, const char *msg, const char *env_hint)
49 {
50 	pid_t pid, ret;
51 	size_t len;
52 	char *pass;
53 	int p[2], status;
54 	char buf[1024];
55 	void (*osigchld)(int);
56 
57 	if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
58 		error("%s: fflush: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
59 	if (askpass == NULL)
60 		fatal("internal error: askpass undefined");
61 	if (pipe(p) == -1) {
62 		error("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
63 		return NULL;
64 	}
65 	osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
66 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
67 		error("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
68 		ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
69 		return NULL;
70 	}
71 	if (pid == 0) {
72 		close(p[0]);
73 		if (dup2(p[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
74 			fatal("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
75 		if (env_hint != NULL)
76 			setenv("SSH_ASKPASS_PROMPT", env_hint, 1);
77 		execlp(askpass, askpass, msg, (char *)NULL);
78 		fatal("%s: exec(%s): %s", __func__, askpass, strerror(errno));
79 	}
80 	close(p[1]);
81 
82 	len = 0;
83 	do {
84 		ssize_t r = read(p[0], buf + len, sizeof(buf) - 1 - len);
85 
86 		if (r == -1 && errno == EINTR)
87 			continue;
88 		if (r <= 0)
89 			break;
90 		len += r;
91 	} while (sizeof(buf) - 1 - len > 0);
92 	buf[len] = '\0';
93 
94 	close(p[0]);
95 	while ((ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) == -1)
96 		if (errno != EINTR)
97 			break;
98 	ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
99 	if (ret == -1 || !WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
100 		explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
101 		return NULL;
102 	}
103 
104 	buf[strcspn(buf, "\r\n")] = '\0';
105 	pass = xstrdup(buf);
106 	explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
107 	return pass;
108 }
109 
110 /* private/internal read_passphrase flags */
111 #define RP_ASK_PERMISSION	0x8000 /* pass hint to askpass for confirm UI */
112 
113 /*
114  * Reads a passphrase from /dev/tty with echo turned off/on.  Returns the
115  * passphrase (allocated with xmalloc).  Exits if EOF is encountered. If
116  * RP_ALLOW_STDIN is set, the passphrase will be read from stdin if no
117  * tty is available
118  */
119 char *
120 read_passphrase(const char *prompt, int flags)
121 {
122 	char cr = '\r', *askpass = NULL, *ret, buf[1024];
123 	int rppflags, ttyfd, use_askpass = 0, allow_askpass = 0;
124 	const char *askpass_hint = NULL;
125 	const char *s;
126 
127 	if ((s = getenv("DISPLAY")) != NULL)
128 		allow_askpass = *s != '\0';
129 	if ((s = getenv(SSH_ASKPASS_REQUIRE_ENV)) != NULL) {
130 		if (strcasecmp(s, "force") == 0) {
131 			use_askpass = 1;
132 			allow_askpass = 1;
133 		} else if (strcasecmp(s, "prefer") == 0)
134 			use_askpass = allow_askpass;
135 		else if (strcasecmp(s, "never") == 0)
136 			allow_askpass = 0;
137 	}
138 
139 	rppflags = (flags & RP_ECHO) ? RPP_ECHO_ON : RPP_ECHO_OFF;
140 	if (use_askpass)
141 		debug("%s: requested to askpass", __func__);
142 	else if (flags & RP_USE_ASKPASS)
143 		use_askpass = 1;
144 	else if (flags & RP_ALLOW_STDIN) {
145 		if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
146 			debug("read_passphrase: stdin is not a tty");
147 			use_askpass = 1;
148 		}
149 	} else {
150 		rppflags |= RPP_REQUIRE_TTY;
151 		ttyfd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR);
152 		if (ttyfd >= 0) {
153 			/*
154 			 * If we're on a tty, ensure that show the prompt at
155 			 * the beginning of the line. This will hopefully
156 			 * clobber any password characters the user has
157 			 * optimistically typed before echo is disabled.
158 			 */
159 			(void)write(ttyfd, &cr, 1);
160 			close(ttyfd);
161 		} else {
162 			debug("read_passphrase: can't open %s: %s", _PATH_TTY,
163 			    strerror(errno));
164 			use_askpass = 1;
165 		}
166 	}
167 
168 	if ((flags & RP_USE_ASKPASS) && !allow_askpass)
169 		return (flags & RP_ALLOW_EOF) ? NULL : xstrdup("");
170 
171 	if (use_askpass && allow_askpass) {
172 		if (getenv(SSH_ASKPASS_ENV))
173 			askpass = getenv(SSH_ASKPASS_ENV);
174 		else
175 			askpass = _PATH_SSH_ASKPASS_DEFAULT;
176 		if ((flags & RP_ASK_PERMISSION) != 0)
177 			askpass_hint = "confirm";
178 		if ((ret = ssh_askpass(askpass, prompt, askpass_hint)) == NULL)
179 			if (!(flags & RP_ALLOW_EOF))
180 				return xstrdup("");
181 		return ret;
182 	}
183 
184 	if (readpassphrase(prompt, buf, sizeof buf, rppflags) == NULL) {
185 		if (flags & RP_ALLOW_EOF)
186 			return NULL;
187 		return xstrdup("");
188 	}
189 
190 	ret = xstrdup(buf);
191 	explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
192 	return ret;
193 }
194 
195 int
196 ask_permission(const char *fmt, ...)
197 {
198 	va_list args;
199 	char *p, prompt[1024];
200 	int allowed = 0;
201 
202 	va_start(args, fmt);
203 	vsnprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), fmt, args);
204 	va_end(args);
205 
206 	p = read_passphrase(prompt,
207 	    RP_USE_ASKPASS|RP_ALLOW_EOF|RP_ASK_PERMISSION);
208 	if (p != NULL) {
209 		/*
210 		 * Accept empty responses and responses consisting
211 		 * of the word "yes" as affirmative.
212 		 */
213 		if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\n' ||
214 		    strcasecmp(p, "yes") == 0)
215 			allowed = 1;
216 		free(p);
217 	}
218 
219 	return (allowed);
220 }
221 
222 struct notifier_ctx {
223 	pid_t pid;
224 	void (*osigchld)(int);
225 };
226 
227 struct notifier_ctx *
228 notify_start(int force_askpass, const char *fmt, ...)
229 {
230 	va_list args;
231 	char *prompt = NULL;
232 	pid_t pid;
233 	void (*osigchld)(int);
234 	const char *askpass, *s;
235 	struct notifier_ctx *ret = NULL;
236 
237 	va_start(args, fmt);
238 	xvasprintf(&prompt, fmt, args);
239 	va_end(args);
240 
241 	if (fflush(NULL) != 0)
242 		error("%s: fflush: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
243 	if (!force_askpass && isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) {
244 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "\r", 1);
245 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, prompt, strlen(prompt));
246 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "\r\n", 2);
247 		goto out;
248 	}
249 	if ((askpass = getenv("SSH_ASKPASS")) == NULL)
250 		askpass = _PATH_SSH_ASKPASS_DEFAULT;
251 	if (*askpass == '\0') {
252 		debug3("%s: cannot notify: no askpass", __func__);
253 		goto out;
254 	}
255 	if (getenv("DISPLAY") == NULL &&
256 	    ((s = getenv(SSH_ASKPASS_REQUIRE_ENV)) == NULL ||
257 	    strcmp(s, "force") != 0)) {
258 		debug3("%s: cannot notify: no display", __func__);
259 		goto out;
260 	}
261 	osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
262 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
263 		error("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
264 		ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
265 		free(prompt);
266 		return NULL;
267 	}
268 	if (pid == 0) {
269 		if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, 0) == -1)
270 			fatal("%s: stdfd_devnull failed", __func__);
271 		closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
272 		setenv("SSH_ASKPASS_PROMPT", "none", 1); /* hint to UI */
273 		execlp(askpass, askpass, prompt, (char *)NULL);
274 		error("%s: exec(%s): %s", __func__, askpass, strerror(errno));
275 		_exit(1);
276 		/* NOTREACHED */
277 	}
278 	if ((ret = calloc(1, sizeof(*ret))) == NULL) {
279 		kill(pid, SIGTERM);
280 		fatal("%s: calloc failed", __func__);
281 	}
282 	ret->pid = pid;
283 	ret->osigchld = osigchld;
284  out:
285 	free(prompt);
286 	return ret;
287 }
288 
289 void
290 notify_complete(struct notifier_ctx *ctx)
291 {
292 	int ret;
293 
294 	if (ctx == NULL || ctx->pid <= 0) {
295 		free(ctx);
296 		return;
297 	}
298 	kill(ctx->pid, SIGTERM);
299 	while ((ret = waitpid(ctx->pid, NULL, 0)) == -1) {
300 		if (errno != EINTR)
301 			break;
302 	}
303 	if (ret == -1)
304 		fatal("%s: waitpid: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
305 	ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, ctx->osigchld);
306 	free(ctx);
307 }
308