xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-ecdsa.c (revision 3d8817e4)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-ecdsa.c,v 1.4 2010/09/10 01:04:10 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 
29 #include <openssl/bn.h>
30 #include <openssl/ec.h>
31 #include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
32 #include <openssl/evp.h>
33 
34 #include <string.h>
35 
36 #include "xmalloc.h"
37 #include "buffer.h"
38 #include "compat.h"
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "key.h"
41 
42 int
43 ssh_ecdsa_sign(const Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
44     const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
45 {
46 	ECDSA_SIG *sig;
47 	const EVP_MD *evp_md;
48 	EVP_MD_CTX md;
49 	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
50 	u_int len, dlen;
51 	Buffer b, bb;
52 
53 	if (key == NULL || key->ecdsa == NULL ||
54 	    (key->type != KEY_ECDSA && key->type != KEY_ECDSA_CERT)) {
55 		error("%s: no ECDSA key", __func__);
56 		return -1;
57 	}
58 	evp_md = key_ec_nid_to_evpmd(key->ecdsa_nid);
59 	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
60 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
61 	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
62 
63 	sig = ECDSA_do_sign(digest, dlen, key->ecdsa);
64 	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
65 
66 	if (sig == NULL) {
67 		error("%s: sign failed", __func__);
68 		return -1;
69 	}
70 
71 	buffer_init(&bb);
72 	buffer_put_bignum2(&bb, sig->r);
73 	buffer_put_bignum2(&bb, sig->s);
74 	ECDSA_SIG_free(sig);
75 
76 	buffer_init(&b);
77 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name_plain(key));
78 	buffer_put_string(&b, buffer_ptr(&bb), buffer_len(&bb));
79 	buffer_free(&bb);
80 	len = buffer_len(&b);
81 	if (lenp != NULL)
82 		*lenp = len;
83 	if (sigp != NULL) {
84 		*sigp = xmalloc(len);
85 		memcpy(*sigp, buffer_ptr(&b), len);
86 	}
87 	buffer_free(&b);
88 
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 int
92 ssh_ecdsa_verify(const Key *key, const u_char *signature, u_int signaturelen,
93     const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
94 {
95 	ECDSA_SIG *sig;
96 	const EVP_MD *evp_md;
97 	EVP_MD_CTX md;
98 	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sigblob;
99 	u_int len, dlen;
100 	int rlen, ret;
101 	Buffer b, bb;
102 	char *ktype;
103 
104 	if (key == NULL || key->ecdsa == NULL ||
105 	    (key->type != KEY_ECDSA && key->type != KEY_ECDSA_CERT)) {
106 		error("%s: no ECDSA key", __func__);
107 		return -1;
108 	}
109 	evp_md = key_ec_nid_to_evpmd(key->ecdsa_nid);
110 
111 	/* fetch signature */
112 	buffer_init(&b);
113 	buffer_append(&b, signature, signaturelen);
114 	ktype = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
115 	if (strcmp(key_ssh_name_plain(key), ktype) != 0) {
116 		error("%s: cannot handle type %s", __func__, ktype);
117 		buffer_free(&b);
118 		xfree(ktype);
119 		return -1;
120 	}
121 	xfree(ktype);
122 	sigblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
123 	rlen = buffer_len(&b);
124 	buffer_free(&b);
125 	if (rlen != 0) {
126 		error("%s: remaining bytes in signature %d", __func__, rlen);
127 		xfree(sigblob);
128 		return -1;
129 	}
130 
131 	/* parse signature */
132 	if ((sig = ECDSA_SIG_new()) == NULL)
133 		fatal("%s: ECDSA_SIG_new failed", __func__);
134 	if ((sig->r = BN_new()) == NULL ||
135 	    (sig->s = BN_new()) == NULL)
136 		fatal("%s: BN_new failed", __func__);
137 
138 	buffer_init(&bb);
139 	buffer_append(&bb, sigblob, len);
140 	buffer_get_bignum2(&bb, sig->r);
141 	buffer_get_bignum2(&bb, sig->s);
142 	if (buffer_len(&bb) != 0)
143 		fatal("%s: remaining bytes in inner sigblob", __func__);
144 
145 	/* clean up */
146 	memset(sigblob, 0, len);
147 	xfree(sigblob);
148 
149 	/* hash the data */
150 	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
151 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
152 	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
153 
154 	ret = ECDSA_do_verify(digest, dlen, sig, key->ecdsa);
155 	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
156 
157 	ECDSA_SIG_free(sig);
158 
159 	debug("%s: signature %s", __func__,
160 	    ret == 1 ? "correct" : ret == 0 ? "incorrect" : "error");
161 	return ret;
162 }
163