xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-pkcs11-helper.c (revision 891d7ab6)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-pkcs11-helper.c,v 1.3 2010/02/24 06:12:53 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include <sys/queue.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/time.h>
21 
22 #include <stdarg.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 
27 #include "xmalloc.h"
28 #include "buffer.h"
29 #include "log.h"
30 #include "misc.h"
31 #include "key.h"
32 #include "authfd.h"
33 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
34 
35 /* borrows code from sftp-server and ssh-agent */
36 
37 struct pkcs11_keyinfo {
38 	Key		*key;
39 	char		*providername;
40 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pkcs11_keyinfo) next;
41 };
42 
43 TAILQ_HEAD(, pkcs11_keyinfo) pkcs11_keylist;
44 
45 #define MAX_MSG_LENGTH		10240 /*XXX*/
46 
47 /* helper */
48 #define get_int()			buffer_get_int(&iqueue);
49 #define get_string(lenp)		buffer_get_string(&iqueue, lenp);
50 
51 /* input and output queue */
52 Buffer iqueue;
53 Buffer oqueue;
54 
55 static void
56 add_key(Key *k, char *name)
57 {
58 	struct pkcs11_keyinfo *ki;
59 
60 	ki = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ki));
61 	ki->providername = xstrdup(name);
62 	ki->key = k;
63 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pkcs11_keylist, ki, next);
64 }
65 
66 static void
67 del_keys_by_name(char *name)
68 {
69 	struct pkcs11_keyinfo *ki, *nxt;
70 
71 	for (ki = TAILQ_FIRST(&pkcs11_keylist); ki; ki = nxt) {
72 		nxt = TAILQ_NEXT(ki, next);
73 		if (!strcmp(ki->providername, name)) {
74 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_keylist, ki, next);
75 			xfree(ki->providername);
76 			key_free(ki->key);
77 			free(ki);
78 		}
79 	}
80 }
81 
82 /* lookup matching 'private' key */
83 static Key *
84 lookup_key(Key *k)
85 {
86 	struct pkcs11_keyinfo *ki;
87 
88 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ki, &pkcs11_keylist, next) {
89 		debug("check %p %s", ki, ki->providername);
90 		if (key_equal(k, ki->key))
91 			return (ki->key);
92 	}
93 	return (NULL);
94 }
95 
96 static void
97 send_msg(Buffer *m)
98 {
99 	int mlen = buffer_len(m);
100 
101 	buffer_put_int(&oqueue, mlen);
102 	buffer_append(&oqueue, buffer_ptr(m), mlen);
103 	buffer_consume(m, mlen);
104 }
105 
106 static void
107 process_add(void)
108 {
109 	char *name, *pin;
110 	Key **keys;
111 	int i, nkeys;
112 	u_char *blob;
113 	u_int blen;
114 	Buffer msg;
115 
116 	buffer_init(&msg);
117 	name = get_string(NULL);
118 	pin = get_string(NULL);
119 	if ((nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(name, pin, &keys)) > 0) {
120 		buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER);
121 		buffer_put_int(&msg, nkeys);
122 		for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
123 			key_to_blob(keys[i], &blob, &blen);
124 			buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
125 			buffer_put_cstring(&msg, name);
126 			xfree(blob);
127 			add_key(keys[i], name);
128 		}
129 		xfree(keys);
130 	} else {
131 		buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
132 	}
133 	xfree(pin);
134 	xfree(name);
135 	send_msg(&msg);
136 	buffer_free(&msg);
137 }
138 
139 static void
140 process_del(void)
141 {
142 	char *name, *pin;
143 	Buffer msg;
144 
145 	buffer_init(&msg);
146 	name = get_string(NULL);
147 	pin = get_string(NULL);
148 	del_keys_by_name(name);
149 	if (pkcs11_del_provider(name) == 0)
150 		 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS);
151 	else
152 		 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
153 	xfree(pin);
154 	xfree(name);
155 	send_msg(&msg);
156 	buffer_free(&msg);
157 }
158 
159 static void
160 process_sign(void)
161 {
162 	u_char *blob, *data, *signature = NULL;
163 	u_int blen, dlen, slen = 0;
164 	int ok = -1, flags, ret;
165 	Key *key, *found;
166 	Buffer msg;
167 
168 	blob = get_string(&blen);
169 	data = get_string(&dlen);
170 	flags = get_int(); /* XXX ignore */
171 
172 	if ((key = key_from_blob(blob, blen)) != NULL) {
173 		if ((found = lookup_key(key)) != NULL) {
174 			slen = RSA_size(key->rsa);
175 			signature = xmalloc(slen);
176 			if ((ret = RSA_private_encrypt(dlen, data, signature,
177 			    found->rsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING)) != -1) {
178 				slen = ret;
179 				ok = 0;
180 			}
181 		}
182 		key_free(key);
183 	}
184 	buffer_init(&msg);
185 	if (ok == 0) {
186 		buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE);
187 		buffer_put_string(&msg, signature, slen);
188 	} else {
189 		buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
190 	}
191 	xfree(data);
192 	xfree(blob);
193 	if (signature != NULL)
194 		xfree(signature);
195 	send_msg(&msg);
196 	buffer_free(&msg);
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 process(void)
201 {
202 	u_int msg_len;
203 	u_int buf_len;
204 	u_int consumed;
205 	u_int type;
206 	u_char *cp;
207 
208 	buf_len = buffer_len(&iqueue);
209 	if (buf_len < 5)
210 		return;		/* Incomplete message. */
211 	cp = buffer_ptr(&iqueue);
212 	msg_len = get_u32(cp);
213 	if (msg_len > MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
214 		error("bad message len %d", msg_len);
215 		cleanup_exit(11);
216 	}
217 	if (buf_len < msg_len + 4)
218 		return;
219 	buffer_consume(&iqueue, 4);
220 	buf_len -= 4;
221 	type = buffer_get_char(&iqueue);
222 	switch (type) {
223 	case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY:
224 		debug("process_add");
225 		process_add();
226 		break;
227 	case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_SMARTCARD_KEY:
228 		debug("process_del");
229 		process_del();
230 		break;
231 	case SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST:
232 		debug("process_sign");
233 		process_sign();
234 		break;
235 	default:
236 		error("Unknown message %d", type);
237 		break;
238 	}
239 	/* discard the remaining bytes from the current packet */
240 	if (buf_len < buffer_len(&iqueue)) {
241 		error("iqueue grew unexpectedly");
242 		cleanup_exit(255);
243 	}
244 	consumed = buf_len - buffer_len(&iqueue);
245 	if (msg_len < consumed) {
246 		error("msg_len %d < consumed %d", msg_len, consumed);
247 		cleanup_exit(255);
248 	}
249 	if (msg_len > consumed)
250 		buffer_consume(&iqueue, msg_len - consumed);
251 }
252 
253 void
254 cleanup_exit(int i)
255 {
256 	/* XXX */
257 	_exit(i);
258 }
259 
260 int
261 main(int argc, char **argv)
262 {
263 	fd_set *rset, *wset;
264 	int in, out, max, log_stderr = 0;
265 	ssize_t len, olen, set_size;
266 	SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
267 	LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
268 	char buf[4*4096];
269 	extern char *optarg;
270 	extern char *__progname;
271 
272 	TAILQ_INIT(&pkcs11_keylist);
273 	pkcs11_init(0);
274 
275 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
276 
277 	in = STDIN_FILENO;
278 	out = STDOUT_FILENO;
279 
280 	max = 0;
281 	if (in > max)
282 		max = in;
283 	if (out > max)
284 		max = out;
285 
286 	buffer_init(&iqueue);
287 	buffer_init(&oqueue);
288 
289 	set_size = howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
290 	rset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(set_size);
291 	wset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(set_size);
292 
293 	for (;;) {
294 		memset(rset, 0, set_size);
295 		memset(wset, 0, set_size);
296 
297 		/*
298 		 * Ensure that we can read a full buffer and handle
299 		 * the worst-case length packet it can generate,
300 		 * otherwise apply backpressure by stopping reads.
301 		 */
302 		if (buffer_check_alloc(&iqueue, sizeof(buf)) &&
303 		    buffer_check_alloc(&oqueue, MAX_MSG_LENGTH))
304 			FD_SET(in, rset);
305 
306 		olen = buffer_len(&oqueue);
307 		if (olen > 0)
308 			FD_SET(out, wset);
309 
310 		if (select(max+1, rset, wset, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
311 			if (errno == EINTR)
312 				continue;
313 			error("select: %s", strerror(errno));
314 			cleanup_exit(2);
315 		}
316 
317 		/* copy stdin to iqueue */
318 		if (FD_ISSET(in, rset)) {
319 			len = read(in, buf, sizeof buf);
320 			if (len == 0) {
321 				debug("read eof");
322 				cleanup_exit(0);
323 			} else if (len < 0) {
324 				error("read: %s", strerror(errno));
325 				cleanup_exit(1);
326 			} else {
327 				buffer_append(&iqueue, buf, len);
328 			}
329 		}
330 		/* send oqueue to stdout */
331 		if (FD_ISSET(out, wset)) {
332 			len = write(out, buffer_ptr(&oqueue), olen);
333 			if (len < 0) {
334 				error("write: %s", strerror(errno));
335 				cleanup_exit(1);
336 			} else {
337 				buffer_consume(&oqueue, len);
338 			}
339 		}
340 
341 		/*
342 		 * Process requests from client if we can fit the results
343 		 * into the output buffer, otherwise stop processing input
344 		 * and let the output queue drain.
345 		 */
346 		if (buffer_check_alloc(&oqueue, MAX_MSG_LENGTH))
347 			process();
348 	}
349 }
350