xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/sshkey.h (revision a6445c1d)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.1 2014/06/24 01:16:58 djm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #ifndef SSHKEY_H
27 #define SSHKEY_H
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 
31 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
32 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
33 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
34 #include <openssl/ec.h>
35 #else /* OPENSSL */
36 #define RSA		void
37 #define DSA		void
38 #define EC_KEY		void
39 #define EC_GROUP	void
40 #define EC_POINT	void
41 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
42 
43 #define SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE	768
44 #define SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE	(1 << 20)
45 
46 struct sshbuf;
47 
48 /* Key types */
49 enum sshkey_types {
50 	KEY_RSA1,
51 	KEY_RSA,
52 	KEY_DSA,
53 	KEY_ECDSA,
54 	KEY_ED25519,
55 	KEY_RSA_CERT,
56 	KEY_DSA_CERT,
57 	KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
58 	KEY_ED25519_CERT,
59 	KEY_RSA_CERT_V00,
60 	KEY_DSA_CERT_V00,
61 	KEY_UNSPEC
62 };
63 
64 /* Fingerprint hash algorithms */
65 enum sshkey_fp_type {
66 	SSH_FP_SHA1,
67 	SSH_FP_MD5,
68 	SSH_FP_SHA256
69 };
70 
71 /* Fingerprint representation formats */
72 enum sshkey_fp_rep {
73 	SSH_FP_HEX,
74 	SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE,
75 	SSH_FP_RANDOMART
76 };
77 
78 /* key is stored in external hardware */
79 #define SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT		0x0001
80 
81 #define SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS	256
82 /* XXX opaquify? */
83 struct sshkey_cert {
84 	struct sshbuf	*certblob; /* Kept around for use on wire */
85 	u_int		 type; /* SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER or SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST */
86 	u_int64_t	 serial;
87 	char		*key_id;
88 	u_int		 nprincipals;
89 	char		**principals;
90 	u_int64_t	 valid_after, valid_before;
91 	struct sshbuf	*critical;
92 	struct sshbuf	*extensions;
93 	struct sshkey	*signature_key;
94 };
95 
96 /* XXX opaquify? */
97 struct sshkey {
98 	int	 type;
99 	int	 flags;
100 	RSA	*rsa;
101 	DSA	*dsa;
102 	int	 ecdsa_nid;	/* NID of curve */
103 	EC_KEY	*ecdsa;
104 	u_char	*ed25519_sk;
105 	u_char	*ed25519_pk;
106 	struct sshkey_cert *cert;
107 };
108 
109 #define	ED25519_SK_SZ	crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES
110 #define	ED25519_PK_SZ	crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES
111 
112 struct sshkey	*sshkey_new(int);
113 int		 sshkey_add_private(struct sshkey *);
114 struct sshkey	*sshkey_new_private(int);
115 void		 sshkey_free(struct sshkey *);
116 int		 sshkey_demote(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
117 int		 sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *,
118     const struct sshkey *);
119 int		 sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *);
120 char		*sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *,
121     enum sshkey_fp_type, enum sshkey_fp_rep);
122 int		 sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k,
123     enum sshkey_fp_type dgst_type, u_char **retp, size_t *lenp);
124 const char	*sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *);
125 const char	*sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *);
126 int		 sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *, FILE *);
127 int		 sshkey_read(struct sshkey *, char **);
128 u_int		 sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *);
129 
130 int		 sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp);
131 int		 sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
132 int	 sshkey_type_from_name(const char *);
133 int	 sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *);
134 int	 sshkey_type_is_cert(int);
135 int	 sshkey_type_plain(int);
136 int	 sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *, int);
137 int	 sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *);
138 int	 sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
139 int	 sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
140 int	 sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *, int, int,
141     const char *, const char **);
142 int	 sshkey_cert_is_legacy(const struct sshkey *);
143 
144 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *);
145 int		 sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *);
146 const char *	 sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int);
147 u_int		 sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int);
148 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int);
149 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *);
150 int		 sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid);
151 int		 sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
152 int		 sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *);
153 const char	*sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *);
154 const char	*sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *);
155 int		 sshkey_names_valid2(const char *);
156 char		*key_alg_list(int, int);
157 
158 int	 sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *, size_t, struct sshkey **);
159 int	 sshkey_to_blob_buf(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
160 int	 sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
161 int	 sshkey_plain_to_blob_buf(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
162 int	 sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
163 
164 int	 sshkey_sign(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
165     const u_char *, size_t, u_int);
166 int	 sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t,
167     const u_char *, size_t, u_int);
168 
169 /* for debug */
170 void	sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
171 void	sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *);
172 
173 /* private key parsing and serialisation */
174 int	sshkey_private_serialize(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf);
175 int	sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf,  struct sshkey **keyp);
176 
177 /* private key file format parsing and serialisation */
178 int	sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob,
179     const char *passphrase, const char *comment,
180     int force_new_format, const char *new_format_cipher, int new_format_rounds);
181 int	sshkey_parse_public_rsa1_fileblob(struct sshbuf *blob,
182     struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
183 int	sshkey_parse_private_pem_fileblob(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
184     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
185 int	sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer,
186     const char *passphrase, const char *filename, struct sshkey **keyp,
187     char **commentp);
188 int	sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
189     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
190 
191 #ifdef SSHKEY_INTERNAL
192 int ssh_rsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
193     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
194 int ssh_rsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
195     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
196     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
197 int ssh_dss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
198     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
199 int ssh_dss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
200     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
201     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
202 int ssh_ecdsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
203     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
204 int ssh_ecdsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
205     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
206     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
207 int ssh_ed25519_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
208     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
209 int ssh_ed25519_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
210     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
211     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
212 #endif
213 
214 #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
215 #undef RSA
216 #undef DSA
217 #undef EC_KEY
218 #undef EC_GROUP
219 #undef EC_POINT
220 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
221 
222 #endif /* SSHKEY_H */
223