xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 78b63d65)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.31 2001/12/07 09:18:08 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.5 1996/05/10 23:16:40 thorpej Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
40 #endif
41 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.31 2001/12/07 09:18:08 deraadt Exp $";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
50 #include <sys/buf.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/user.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/namei.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 
58 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
59 
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <err.h>
62 #include <nlist.h>
63 #include <paths.h>
64 #include <signal.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <utmp.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 
70 #if defined(__i386__)
71 #define	_KERNEL
72 #include <machine/psl.h>
73 #undef _KERNEL
74 #endif
75 
76 #include "systat.h"
77 #include "extern.h"
78 
79 static struct Info {
80 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
81 	struct	uvmexp uvmexp;
82 	struct	vmtotal Total;
83 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
84 	long	nchcount;
85 	long	*intrcnt;
86 } s, s1, s2, z;
87 
88 #include "dkstats.h"
89 extern struct _disk	cur;
90 
91 #define	cnt s.Cnt
92 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
93 #define	total s.Total
94 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
95 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
96 
97 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
98 
99 static void allocinfo __P((struct Info *));
100 static void copyinfo __P((struct Info *, struct Info *));
101 static float cputime __P((int));
102 static void dinfo __P((int, int));
103 static void getinfo __P((struct Info *, enum state));
104 static void putint __P((int, int, int, int));
105 static void putfloat __P((double, int, int, int, int, int));
106 static int ucount __P((void));
107 
108 static	int ut;
109 static	char buf[26];
110 static	time_t t;
111 static	double etime;
112 static	float hertz;
113 static	int nintr;
114 static	long *intrloc;
115 static	char **intrname;
116 static	int nextintsrow;
117 
118 struct	utmp utmp;
119 
120 WINDOW *
121 openkre()
122 {
123 
124 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
125 	if (ut < 0)
126 		error("No utmp");
127 	return (stdscr);
128 }
129 
130 void
131 closekre(w)
132 	WINDOW *w;
133 {
134 
135 	(void) close(ut);
136 	if (w == NULL)
137 		return;
138 	wclear(w);
139 	wrefresh(w);
140 }
141 
142 
143 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
144 #define	X_HZ		0
145 	{ "_hz" },
146 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
147 	{ "_intrnames" },
148 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
149 	{ "_eintrnames" },
150 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
151 	{ "_intrcnt" },
152 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
153 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
154 #if defined(__i386__)
155 #define	X_INTRHAND	5
156 	{ "_intrhand" },
157 #endif
158 	{ "" },
159 };
160 
161 /*
162  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
163  */
164 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
165 #define STATCOL		 2
166 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
167 #define MEMCOL		 0
168 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
169 #define PAGECOL		37
170 #define INTSROW		 2	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
171 #define INTSCOL		63
172 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
173 #define PROCSCOL	 0
174 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 35 cols */
175 #define GENSTATCOL	16
176 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
177 #define VMSTATCOL	48
178 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
179 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
180 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 49 cols */
181 #define NAMEICOL	 0
182 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
183 #define DISKCOL		 0
184 
185 #define	DRIVESPACE	 9	/* max # for space */
186 
187 #if DK_NDRIVE > DRIVESPACE
188 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
189 #else
190 #define	MAXDRIVES	DK_NDRIVE	 /* max # to display */
191 #endif
192 
193 int
194 initkre()
195 {
196 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
197 	int i, ret;
198 
199 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
200 		if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) == -1)
201 			errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
202 		else if (ret)
203 			nlisterr(namelist);
204 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
205 			error("No namelist");
206 			return(0);
207 		}
208 	}
209 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
210 	if (!dkinit(1))
211 		return(0);
212 	if (nintr == 0) {
213 #if defined(__i386__)
214 		struct intrhand *intrhand[16], *ihp, ih;
215 		char iname[16];
216 		int namelen, n;
217 
218 		NREAD(X_INTRHAND, intrhand, sizeof(intrhand));
219 		for (namelen = 0, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
220 			ihp = intrhand[i];
221 			while (ihp) {
222 				nintr++;
223 				KREAD(ihp, &ih, sizeof(ih));
224 				KREAD(ih.ih_what, iname, 16);
225 				namelen += 1 + strlen(iname);
226 				ihp = ih.ih_next;
227 			}
228 		}
229 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
230 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (char *));
231 		cp = intrnamebuf = malloc(namelen);
232 		for (namelen = 0, i = 0, n = 0; i < 16; i++) {
233 			ihp = intrhand[i];
234 			while (ihp) {
235 				KREAD(ihp, &ih, sizeof(ih));
236 				KREAD(ih.ih_what, iname, 16);
237 				/* XXX strcpy is safe, sized & malloc'd buffer */
238 				strcpy(intrname[n++] = intrnamebuf + namelen, iname);
239 				namelen += 1 + strlen(iname);
240 				ihp = ih.ih_next;
241 			}
242 		}
243 #else
244 		nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
245 		    namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
246 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
247 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
248 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
249 		    namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
250 		if (intrnamebuf == 0 || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
251 			error("Out of memory\n");
252 			if (intrnamebuf)
253 				free(intrnamebuf);
254 			if (intrname)
255 				free(intrname);
256 			if (intrloc)
257 				free(intrloc);
258 			nintr = 0;
259 			return(0);
260 		}
261 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
262 		    NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
263 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
264 			intrname[i] = cp;
265 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
266 		}
267 #endif
268 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
269 		allocinfo(&s);
270 		allocinfo(&s1);
271 		allocinfo(&s2);
272 		allocinfo(&z);
273 	}
274 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
275 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
276 	return(1);
277 }
278 
279 void
280 fetchkre()
281 {
282 	time_t now;
283 
284 	time(&now);
285 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof buf);
286 	getinfo(&s, state);
287 }
288 
289 void
290 labelkre()
291 {
292 	int i, j;
293 
294 	clear();
295 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
296 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "          memory totals (in KB)");
297 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "         real   virtual    free");
298 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
299 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
300 
301 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
302 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
303 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
304 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
305 
306 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
307 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
308 
309 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
310 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
311 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
312 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
313 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
314 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
315 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
316 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
317 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
318 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
319 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
320 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
321 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
322 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
323 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
324 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
325 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
326 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
327 
328 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "   Csw   Trp   Sys   Int   Sof  Flt");
329 
330 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
331 	    "    . %% Sys    . %% User    . %% Nice    . %% Idle");
332 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
333 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
334 	    "|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
335 
336 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL,
337 	    "Namei         Sys-cache    Proc-cache    No-cache");
338 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
339 	    "    Calls     hits    %%    hits     %%    miss   %%");
340 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs");
341 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "seeks");
342 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "xfers");
343 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "Kbyte");
344 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "  sec");
345 	j = 0;
346 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
347 		if (dk_select[i]) {
348 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * j,
349 			    " %4.4s", dr_name[j]);
350 			j++;
351 		}
352 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
353 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
354 			continue;
355 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s", intrname[i]);
356 	}
357 }
358 
359 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
360 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
361 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
362 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
363 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
364 	Y(fld); \
365 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w)
366 #define MAXFAIL 5
367 
368 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', ' ' };
369 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_IDLE };
370 
371 void
372 showkre()
373 {
374 	float f1, f2;
375 	int psiz, inttotal;
376 	int i, l, c;
377 	static int failcnt = 0;
378 
379 	if (state == TIME)
380 		dkswap();
381 	etime = 0;
382 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
383 		X(time);
384 		etime += s.time[i];
385 	}
386 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
387 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
388 			clear();
389 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
390 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
391 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
392 			refresh();
393 			failcnt = 0;
394 			sleep(5);
395 			command("pigs");
396 		}
397 		return;
398 	}
399 	failcnt = 0;
400 	etime /= hertz;
401 	inttotal = 0;
402 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
403 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
404 			continue;
405 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
406 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
407 				continue;
408 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
409 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s",
410 			    intrname[i]);
411 		}
412 		X(intrcnt);
413 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
414 		inttotal += l;
415 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
416 	}
417 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 8);
418 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
419 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
420 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
421 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
422 	if (state == TIME)
423 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
424 
425 	psiz = 0;
426 	f2 = 0.0;
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
430 	 */
431 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES - 1; c++) {
432 		i = cpuorder[c];
433 		f1 = cputime(i);
434 		f2 += f1;
435 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
436 		if (c == 0)
437 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
438 		else
439 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 12 * c,
440 			    5, 1, 0);
441 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
442 		psiz += l;
443 		while (l-- > 0)
444 			addch(cpuchar[c]);
445 	}
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * The above code does not account for time in the CP_INTR state.
449 	 * Thus the total may be less than 100%.  If the total is less than
450 	 * the previous total old data may be left on the graph.  The graph
451 	 * assumes one character position for every 2 percentage points for
452 	 * a total of 50 positions.  Ensure all positions have been filled.
453 	 */
454 	while ( psiz++ <= 50 )
455 		addch(' ');
456 
457 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
458 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
459 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
460 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
461 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
462 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024)
463 
464 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
465 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),    /* XXX */
466 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
467 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
468 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
469 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
470 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
471 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
472 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
473 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
474 
475 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
476 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
477 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
478 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
479 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
480 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
481 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
482 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
483 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
484 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
485 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
486 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
487 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
488 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
489 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
490 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
491 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
492 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
493 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
494 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
495 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
496 
497 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
498 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
499 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
500 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
501 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
502 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
503 
504 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 6);
505 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 6, 6);
506 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 12, 6);
507 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 18, 6);
508 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 24, 6);
509 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 30, 5);
510 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
511 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < dk_ndrive && c < MAXDRIVES; i++)
512 		if (dk_select[i]) {
513 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * c,
514 			    " %4.4s", dr_name[i]);
515 			dinfo(i, ++c);
516 		}
517 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
518 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 10, 8);
519 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
520 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
521 	    NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
522 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 24, 7);
523 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
524 	    NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 33, 4, 0, 1);
525 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_miss - nchtotal.ncs_pass2,
526 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 38, 7);
527 	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_miss - nchtotal.ncs_pass2) *
528 	    100.0 / nz(s.nchcount), NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 45, 4, 0, 1);
529 #undef nz
530 }
531 
532 int
533 cmdkre(cmd, args)
534 	char *cmd, *args;
535 {
536 
537 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
538 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
539 		state = RUN;
540 		return (1);
541 	}
542 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
543 		state = BOOT;
544 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
545 		return (1);
546 	}
547 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
548 		state = TIME;
549 		return (1);
550 	}
551 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
552 		if (state == RUN)
553 			getinfo(&s1, RUN);
554 		return (1);
555 	}
556 	return (dkcmd(cmd, args));
557 }
558 
559 /* calculate number of users on the system */
560 static int
561 ucount()
562 {
563 	int nusers = 0;
564 
565 	if (ut < 0)
566 		return (0);
567 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
568 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
569 			nusers++;
570 
571 	lseek(ut, 0, SEEK_SET);
572 	return (nusers);
573 }
574 
575 static float
576 cputime(indx)
577 	int indx;
578 {
579 	double t;
580 	int i;
581 
582 	t = 0;
583 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
584 		t += s.time[i];
585 	if (t == 0.0)
586 		t = 1.0;
587 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
588 }
589 
590 static void
591 putint(n, l, c, w)
592 	int n, l, c, w;
593 {
594 	char b[128];
595 
596 	move(l, c);
597 	if (n == 0) {
598 		while (w-- > 0)
599 			addch(' ');
600 		return;
601 	}
602 	snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
603 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
604 		while (w-- > 0)
605 			addch('*');
606 		return;
607 	}
608 	addstr(b);
609 }
610 
611 static void
612 putfloat(f, l, c, w, d, nz)
613 	double f;
614 	int l, c, w, d, nz;
615 {
616 	char b[128];
617 
618 	move(l, c);
619 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
620 		while (--w >= 0)
621 			addch(' ');
622 		return;
623 	}
624 	snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
625 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
626 		while (--w >= 0)
627 			addch('*');
628 		return;
629 	}
630 	addstr(b);
631 }
632 
633 static void
634 getinfo(s, st)
635 	struct Info *s;
636 	enum state st;
637 {
638 	static int cp_time_mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME };
639 	static int nchstats_mib[2] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_NCHSTATS };
640 	static int uvmexp_mib[2] = { CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP };
641 	static int vmtotal_mib[2] = { CTL_VM, VM_METER };
642 	size_t size;
643 #if defined(__i386__)
644 	struct intrhand *intrhand[16], *ihp, ih;
645 	int i, n;
646 #endif
647 
648 	dkreadstats();
649 #if defined(__i386__)
650 	NREAD(X_INTRHAND, intrhand, sizeof(intrhand));
651 	for (i = 0, n = 0; i < 16; i++) {
652 		ihp = intrhand[i];
653 		while (ihp) {
654 			KREAD(ihp, &ih, sizeof(ih));
655 			s->intrcnt[n++] = ih.ih_count;
656 			ihp = ih.ih_next;
657 		}
658 	}
659 #else
660 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(long));
661 #endif
662 	size = sizeof(s->time);
663 	if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 2, &s->time, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
664 		error("Can't get KERN_CPTIME: %s\n", strerror(errno));
665 		bzero(&s->time, sizeof(s->time));
666 	}
667 
668 	size = sizeof(s->nchstats);
669 	if (sysctl(nchstats_mib, 2, &s->nchstats, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
670 		error("Can't get KERN_NCHSTATS: %s\n", strerror(errno));
671 		bzero(&s->nchstats, sizeof(s->nchstats));
672 	}
673 
674 	size = sizeof(s->uvmexp);
675 	if (sysctl(uvmexp_mib, 2, &s->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
676 		error("Can't get VM_UVMEXP: %s\n", strerror(errno));
677 		bzero(&s->uvmexp, sizeof(s->uvmexp));
678 	}
679 
680 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
681 	if (sysctl(vmtotal_mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
682 		error("Can't get VM_METER: %s\n", strerror(errno));
683 		bzero(&s->Total, sizeof(s->Total));
684 	}
685 }
686 
687 static void
688 allocinfo(s)
689 	struct Info *s;
690 {
691 
692 	s->intrcnt = (long *) malloc(nintr * sizeof(long));
693 	if (s->intrcnt == NULL)
694 		errx(2, "out of memory");
695 }
696 
697 static void
698 copyinfo(from, to)
699 	struct Info *from, *to;
700 {
701 	long *intrcnt;
702 
703 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
704 	*to = *from;
705 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
706 }
707 
708 static void
709 dinfo(dn, c)
710 	int dn, c;
711 {
712 	double words, atime;
713 
714 	c = DISKCOL + c * 5;
715 
716 	/* time busy in disk activity */
717 	atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
718 	    ((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
719 
720 	words = cur.dk_bytes[dn] / 1024.0;	/* # of K transferred */
721 
722 	putint((int)((float)cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 1, c, 5);
723 	putint((int)((float)cur.dk_xfer[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 2, c, 5);
724 	putint((int)(words/etime + 0.5), DISKROW + 3, c, 5);
725 	putfloat(atime/etime, DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 1, 1);
726 }
727