xref: /openbsd/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/3.t (revision 17df1aa7)
$OpenBSD: 3.t,v 1.5 2003/06/02 23:36:53 millert Exp $

Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
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@(#)3.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93

Access control

The printer system maintains protected spooling areas so that users cannot circumvent printer accounting or remove files other than their own. The strategy used to maintain protected spooling areas is as follows:

\(bu 3
The spooling area is writable only by root and and the daemon group.
\(bu 3
The lpr and lprm programs run set-user-id to user daemon and set-group-id to group daemon.
\(bu 3
The lpc and lpq programs run set-group-id to group daemon to access spool files.
\(bu 3
Control and data files in a spooling area are made with daemon ownership and group ownership daemon. Their mode is 0660. This ensures control files are not modified by a user and that no user can remove files except through lprm.
\(bu 3
The printer server, lpd, runs as root but spends most of its time with the effective user-id set to daemon and the effective group-id set to daemon. As a result, spool files it creates belong to user and group daemon. Lpd uses the same verification procedures as rshd\|(8) in authenticating remote clients. The host on which a client resides must be present in the file /etc/hosts.equiv or /etc/hosts.lpd and the request message must come from a reserved port number.