xref: /openbsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 891d7ab6)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pstat.c,v 1.78 2011/06/28 06:55:30 guenther Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.27 1996/10/23 22:50:06 cgd Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 #include <sys/buf.h>
36 #include <sys/vnode.h>
37 #include <sys/ucred.h>
38 #define _KERNEL
39 #include <sys/file.h>
40 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
41 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
43 #undef _KERNEL
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
46 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
47 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/tty.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include <sys/device.h>
52 #include <sys/swap.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 
56 #include <stdint.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <kvm.h>
59 #include <limits.h>
60 #include <nlist.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 
67 struct nlist vnodenl[] = {
68 #define	FNL_NFILE	0		/* sysctl */
69 	{"_nfiles"},
70 #define FNL_MAXFILE	1		/* sysctl */
71 	{"_maxfiles"},
72 #define TTY_NTTY	2		/* sysctl */
73 	{"_tty_count"},
74 #define V_NUMV		3		/* sysctl */
75 	{ "_numvnodes" },
76 #define TTY_TTYLIST	4		/* sysctl */
77 	{"_ttylist"},
78 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	5		/* no sysctl */
79 	{ "_mountlist" },
80 	{ NULL }
81 };
82 
83 struct nlist *globalnl;
84 
85 int	usenumflag;
86 int	totalflag;
87 int	kflag;
88 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
89 char	*memf	= NULL;
90 kvm_t	*kd = NULL;
91 
92 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
93 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
94 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
95 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
96 	KGET2(globalnl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
97 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
98 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
99 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
100 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
101 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
102 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
103 		return (0);						\
104 	}
105 
106 void	filemode(void);
107 struct mount *
108 	getmnt(struct mount *);
109 struct e_vnode *
110 	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
111 struct e_vnode *
112 	loadvnodes(int *);
113 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
114 void	nfs_header(void);
115 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *);
116 void	swapmode(void);
117 void	ttymode(void);
118 void	ttyprt(struct itty *);
119 void	ufs_header(void);
120 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *);
121 void	ext2fs_header(void);
122 int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *);
123 void	usage(void);
124 void	vnode_header(void);
125 void	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
126 void	vnodemode(void);
127 
128 int
129 main(int argc, char *argv[])
130 {
131 	int fileflag = 0, swapflag = 0, ttyflag = 0, vnodeflag = 0, ch;
132 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
133 	const char *dformat = NULL;
134 	extern char *optarg;
135 	extern int optind;
136 	gid_t gid;
137 	int i, need_nlist;
138 
139 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
140 		switch (ch) {
141 		case 'd':
142 			dformat = optarg;
143 			break;
144 		case 'f':
145 			fileflag = 1;
146 			break;
147 		case 'M':
148 			memf = optarg;
149 			break;
150 		case 'N':
151 			nlistf = optarg;
152 			break;
153 		case 'n':
154 			usenumflag = 1;
155 			break;
156 		case 's':
157 			swapflag = 1;
158 			break;
159 		case 'T':
160 			totalflag = 1;
161 			break;
162 		case 't':
163 			ttyflag = 1;
164 			break;
165 		case 'k':
166 			kflag = 1;
167 			break;
168 		case 'v':
169 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
170 			vnodeflag = 1;
171 			break;
172 		default:
173 			usage();
174 		}
175 	argc -= optind;
176 	argv += optind;
177 
178 	if (dformat && getuid())
179 		errx(1, "Only root can use -d");
180 
181 	if ((dformat == 0 && argc > 0) || (dformat && argc == 0))
182 		usage();
183 
184 	need_nlist = vnodeflag || dformat;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
188 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
189 	 */
190 	gid = getgid();
191 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL) {
192 		if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) == -1)
193 			err(1, "setresgid");
194 		if (fileflag || totalflag)
195 			need_nlist = 1;
196 	}
197 
198 	if (vnodeflag || fileflag || dformat || need_nlist)
199 		if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL,
200 		    O_RDONLY | (need_nlist ? 0 : KVM_NO_FILES), buf)) == 0)
201 			errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
202 
203 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
204 		if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) == -1)
205 			err(1, "setresgid");
206 	if (dformat) {
207 		struct nlist *nl;
208 		int longformat = 0, stringformat = 0, error = 0, n;
209 		int mask = ~0;
210 		char format[10], buf[1024];
211 
212 		n = strlen(dformat);
213 		if (n == 0)
214 			errx(1, "illegal format");
215 
216 		/*
217 		 * Support p, c, s, and {l, ll, h, hh, j, t, z, }[diouxX]
218 		 */
219 		if (strcmp(dformat, "p") == 0)
220 			longformat = sizeof(long) == 8;
221 		else if (strcmp(dformat, "c") == 0)
222 			mask = 0xff;
223 		else if (strcmp(dformat, "s") == 0)
224 			stringformat = 1;
225 		else if (strchr("diouxX", dformat[n - 1])) {
226 			char *ptbl[]= {"l", "ll", "h", "hh", "j", "t", "z", ""};
227 			int i;
228 
229 			char *mod;
230 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ptbl)/sizeof(ptbl[0]); i++) {
231 				mod = ptbl[i];
232 				if (strlen(mod) == n - 1 &&
233 				    strncmp(mod, dformat, strlen(mod)) == 0)
234 					break;
235 			}
236 			if (i == sizeof(ptbl)/sizeof(ptbl[0])
237 			    && dformat[1] != '\0')
238 				errx(1, "illegal format");
239 			if (strcmp(mod, "l") == 0)
240 				longformat = sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long);
241 			else if (strcmp(mod, "h") == 0)
242 				mask = 0xffff;
243 			else if (strcmp(mod, "hh") == 0)
244 				mask = 0xff;
245 			else
246 				longformat = 1;
247 
248 		} else
249 			errx(1, "illegal format");
250 
251 		if (*dformat == 's') {
252 			stringformat = 1;
253 			snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%.%zus",
254 			    sizeof buf);
255 		} else
256 			snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%%s", dformat);
257 
258 		nl = calloc(argc + 1, sizeof *nl);
259 		if (!nl)
260 			err(1, "calloc nl: ");
261 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
262 			if (asprintf(&nl[i].n_name, "_%s",
263 			    argv[i]) == -1)
264 				warn("asprintf");
265 		}
266 		kvm_nlist(kd, nl);
267 		globalnl = nl;
268 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
269 			long long v;
270 
271 			printf("%s ", argv[i]);
272 			if (!nl[i].n_value && argv[i][0] == '0') {
273 				nl[i].n_value = strtoul(argv[i], NULL, 16);
274 				nl[i].n_type = N_DATA;
275 			}
276 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
277 				printf("not found\n");
278 				error++;
279 				continue;
280 			}
281 
282 			printf("at %p: ", (void *)nl[i].n_value);
283 			if (nl[i].n_type == N_DATA) {
284 				if (stringformat) {
285 					KGET1(i, &buf, sizeof(buf), argv[i]);
286 					buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
287 				} else
288 					KGET1(i, &v, sizeof(v), argv[i]);
289 				if (stringformat)
290 					printf(format, &buf);
291 				else if (longformat)
292 					printf(format, v);
293 				else
294 					printf(format, ((int)v) & mask);
295 			}
296 			printf("\n");
297 		}
298 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
299 			free(nl[i].n_name);
300 		free(nl);
301 		exit(error);
302 	}
303 
304 	if (need_nlist)
305 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, vnodenl) == -1)
306 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
307 
308 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag || dformat))
309 		usage();
310 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
311 		filemode();
312 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
313 		vnodemode();
314 	if (ttyflag)
315 		ttymode();
316 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
317 		swapmode();
318 	exit(0);
319 }
320 
321 void
322 vnodemode(void)
323 {
324 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
325 	struct vnode *vp;
326 	struct mount *maddr, *mp = NULL;
327 	int numvnodes;
328 
329 	globalnl = vnodenl;
330 
331 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
332 	if (totalflag) {
333 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
334 		return;
335 	}
336 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
337 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
338 
339 	maddr = NULL;
340 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
341 		vp = &evp->vnode;
342 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
343 			/*
344 			 * New filesystem
345 			 */
346 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
347 				continue;
348 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
349 			mount_print(mp);
350 			vnode_header();
351 			if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
352 			    !strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
353 				ufs_header();
354 			} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
355 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
356 				nfs_header();
357 			} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
358 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
359 				ext2fs_header();
360 			}
361 			(void)printf("\n");
362 		}
363 		vnode_print(evp->vptr, vp);
364 
365 		/* Syncer vnodes have no associated fs-specific data */
366 		if (vp->v_data == NULL) {
367 			printf(" %6c %5c %7c\n", '-', '-', '-');
368 			continue;
369 		}
370 
371 		if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
372 		    !strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
373 			ufs_print(vp);
374 		} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
375 			nfs_print(vp);
376 		} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
377 		    MFSNAMELEN)) {
378 			ext2fs_print(vp);
379 		}
380 		(void)printf("\n");
381 	}
382 	free(e_vnodebase);
383 }
384 
385 void
386 vnode_header(void)
387 {
388 	(void)printf("%*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), "ADDR");
389 }
390 
391 void
392 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
393 {
394 	char *type, flags[16];
395 	char *fp = flags;
396 	int flag;
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * set type
400 	 */
401 	switch (vp->v_type) {
402 	case VNON:
403 		type = "non"; break;
404 	case VREG:
405 		type = "reg"; break;
406 	case VDIR:
407 		type = "dir"; break;
408 	case VBLK:
409 		type = "blk"; break;
410 	case VCHR:
411 		type = "chr"; break;
412 	case VLNK:
413 		type = "lnk"; break;
414 	case VSOCK:
415 		type = "soc"; break;
416 	case VFIFO:
417 		type = "fif"; break;
418 	case VBAD:
419 		type = "bad"; break;
420 	default:
421 		type = "unk"; break;
422 	}
423 	/*
424 	 * gather flags
425 	 */
426 	flag = vp->v_flag;
427 	if (flag & VROOT)
428 		*fp++ = 'R';
429 	if (flag & VTEXT)
430 		*fp++ = 'T';
431 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
432 		*fp++ = 'S';
433 	if (flag & VISTTY)
434 		*fp++ = 'I';
435 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
436 		*fp++ = 'L';
437 	if (flag & VXWANT)
438 		*fp++ = 'W';
439 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOWAIT)
440 		*fp++ = 'B';
441 	if (flag & VALIASED)
442 		*fp++ = 'A';
443 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONFREELIST)
444 		*fp++ = 'F';
445 	if (flag & VLOCKSWORK)
446 		*fp++ = 'l';
447 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONSYNCLIST)
448 		*fp++ = 's';
449 	if (flag == 0)
450 		*fp++ = '-';
451 	*fp = '\0';
452 	(void)printf("%0*lx %s %5s %4d %4u", 2 * (int)sizeof(long),
453 	    (long)avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
454 }
455 
456 void
457 ufs_header(void)
458 {
459 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
460 }
461 
462 int
463 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp)
464 {
465 	int flag;
466 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
467 	struct ufs1_dinode di1;
468 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
469 	char *name;
470 	mode_t type;
471 
472 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
473 	KGETRET(inode.i_din1, &di1, sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode),
474 	    "vnode's dinode");
475 
476 	inode.i_din1 = &di1;
477 	flag = ip->i_flag;
478 #if 0
479 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
480 		*flags++ = 'L';
481 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
482 		*flags++ = 'W';
483 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
484 		*flags++ = 'Z';
485 #endif
486 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
487 		*flags++ = 'A';
488 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
489 		*flags++ = 'C';
490 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
491 		*flags++ = 'U';
492 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
493 		*flags++ = 'M';
494 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
495 		*flags++ = 'R';
496 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
497 		*flags++ = 'S';
498 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
499 		*flags++ = 'E';
500 	if (flag == 0)
501 		*flags++ = '-';
502 	*flags = '\0';
503 
504 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
505 	type = ip->i_ffs1_mode & S_IFMT;
506 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs1_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs1_mode))
507 		if (usenumflag ||
508 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs1_rdev, type)) == NULL))
509 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
510 			    major(ip->i_ffs1_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs1_rdev));
511 		else
512 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
513 	else
514 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_ffs1_size);
515 	return (0);
516 }
517 
518 void
519 ext2fs_header(void)
520 {
521 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG SZ");
522 }
523 
524 int
525 ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp)
526 {
527 	int flag;
528 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
529 	struct ext2fs_dinode di;
530 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
531 
532 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
533 	KGETRET(inode.i_e2din, &di, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode),
534 	    "vnode's dinode");
535 
536 	inode.i_e2din = &di;
537 	flag = ip->i_flag;
538 
539 #if 0
540 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
541 		*flags++ = 'L';
542 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
543 		*flags++ = 'W';
544 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
545 		*flags++ = 'Z';
546 #endif
547 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
548 		*flags++ = 'A';
549 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
550 		*flags++ = 'C';
551 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
552 		*flags++ = 'U';
553 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
554 		*flags++ = 'M';
555 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
556 		*flags++ = 'R';
557 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
558 		*flags++ = 'S';
559 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
560 		*flags++ = 'E';
561 	if (flag == 0)
562 		*flags++ = '-';
563 	*flags = '\0';
564 
565 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s %2d", ip->i_number, flagbuf, ip->i_e2fs_size);
566 	return (0);
567 }
568 
569 void
570 nfs_header(void)
571 {
572 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
573 }
574 
575 int
576 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp)
577 {
578 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
579 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
580 	int flag;
581 	char *name;
582 	mode_t type;
583 
584 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
585 	flag = np->n_flag;
586 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
587 		*flags++ = 'W';
588 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
589 		*flags++ = 'P';
590 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
591 		*flags++ = 'M';
592 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
593 		*flags++ = 'E';
594 	if (flag & NACC)
595 		*flags++ = 'A';
596 	if (flag & NUPD)
597 		*flags++ = 'U';
598 	if (flag & NCHG)
599 		*flags++ = 'C';
600 	if (flag == 0)
601 		*flags++ = '-';
602 	*flags = '\0';
603 
604 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", np->n_vattr.va_fileid, flagbuf);
605 	type = np->n_vattr.va_mode & S_IFMT;
606 	if (S_ISCHR(np->n_vattr.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(np->n_vattr.va_mode))
607 		if (usenumflag ||
608 		    ((name = devname(np->n_vattr.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
609 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d", major(np->n_vattr.va_rdev),
610 			    minor(np->n_vattr.va_rdev));
611 		else
612 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
613 	else
614 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
615 	return (0);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
620  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
621  */
622 struct mount *
623 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
624 {
625 	static struct mtab {
626 		struct mtab *next;
627 		struct mount *maddr;
628 		struct mount mount;
629 	} *mhead = NULL;
630 	struct mtab *mt;
631 
632 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
633 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
634 			return (&mt->mount);
635 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
636 		err(1, "malloc: mount table");
637 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
638 	mt->maddr = maddr;
639 	mt->next = mhead;
640 	mhead = mt;
641 	return (&mt->mount);
642 }
643 
644 void
645 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
646 {
647 	int flags;
648 
649 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
650 	(void)printf("%.*s %s on %s", MFSNAMELEN,
651 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
652 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
653 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
654 		char *comma = "(";
655 
656 		putchar(' ');
657 		/* user visible flags */
658 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
659 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
660 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
661 			comma = ",";
662 		}
663 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
664 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
665 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
666 			comma = ",";
667 		}
668 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
669 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
670 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
671 			comma = ",";
672 		}
673 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
674 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
675 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
676 			comma = ",";
677 		}
678 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
679 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
680 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
681 			comma = ",";
682 		}
683 		if (flags & MNT_ASYNC) {
684 			(void)printf("%sasync", comma);
685 			flags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
686 			comma = ",";
687 		}
688 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
689 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
690 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
691 			comma = ",";
692 		}
693 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
694 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
695 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
696 			comma = ",";
697 		}
698 		if (flags & MNT_DEFEXPORTED) {
699 			(void)printf("%sdefdexported", comma);
700 			flags &= ~MNT_DEFEXPORTED;
701 			comma = ",";
702 		}
703 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTANON) {
704 			(void)printf("%sexportanon", comma);
705 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTANON;
706 			comma = ",";
707 		}
708 		if (flags & MNT_EXKERB) {
709 			(void)printf("%sexkerb", comma);
710 			flags &= ~MNT_EXKERB;
711 			comma = ",";
712 		}
713 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
714 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
715 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
716 			comma = ",";
717 		}
718 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
719 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
720 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
721 			comma = ",";
722 		}
723 		if (flags & MNT_ROOTFS) {
724 			(void)printf("%srootfs", comma);
725 			flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
726 			comma = ",";
727 		}
728 		if (flags & MNT_NOATIME) {
729 			(void)printf("%snoatime", comma);
730 			flags &= ~MNT_NOATIME;
731 			comma = ",";
732 		}
733 		/* filesystem control flags */
734 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
735 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
736 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
737 			comma = ",";
738 		}
739 		if (flags & MNT_DELEXPORT) {
740 			(void)printf("%sdelexport", comma);
741 			flags &= ~MNT_DELEXPORT;
742 			comma = ",";
743 		}
744 		if (flags & MNT_RELOAD) {
745 			(void)printf("%sreload", comma);
746 			flags &= ~MNT_RELOAD;
747 			comma = ",";
748 		}
749 		if (flags & MNT_FORCE) {
750 			(void)printf("%sforce", comma);
751 			flags &= ~MNT_FORCE;
752 			comma = ",";
753 		}
754 		if (flags & MNT_WANTRDWR) {
755 			(void)printf("%swantrdwr", comma);
756 			flags &= ~MNT_WANTRDWR;
757 			comma = ",";
758 		}
759 		if (flags & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
760 			(void)printf("%ssoftdep", comma);
761 			flags &= ~MNT_SOFTDEP;
762 			comma = ",";
763 		}
764 		if (flags)
765 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
766 		(void)printf(")");
767 	}
768 	(void)printf("\n");
769 }
770 
771 struct e_vnode *
772 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
773 {
774 	int mib[2];
775 	size_t copysize;
776 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
777 
778 	if (memf != NULL) {
779 		/*
780 		 * do it by hand
781 		 */
782 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
783 	}
784 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
785 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
786 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
787 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
788 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
789 		err(1, "malloc: vnode table");
790 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
791 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
792 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
793 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
794 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
795 
796 	return (vnodebase);
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * simulate what a running kernel does in kinfo_vnode
801  */
802 struct e_vnode *
803 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
804 {
805 	struct mntlist kvm_mountlist;
806 	struct mount *mp, mount;
807 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
808 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
809 	int mib[2], numvnodes;
810 	size_t num;
811 
812 	if (kd == 0) {
813 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
814 		mib[1] = KERN_NUMVNODES;
815 		num = sizeof(numvnodes);
816 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &numvnodes, &num, NULL, 0) < 0)
817 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_NUMVNODES) failed");
818 	} else
819 		KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
820 	if ((vbuf = calloc(numvnodes + 20,
821 	    sizeof(struct vnode *) + sizeof(struct vnode))) == NULL)
822 		err(1, "malloc: vnode buffer");
823 	bp = vbuf;
824 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) *
825 	    (sizeof(struct vnode *) + sizeof(struct vnode));
826 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, kvm_mountlist);
827 	for (num = 0, mp = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&kvm_mountlist); ;
828 	    mp = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(&mount, mnt_list)) {
829 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
830 		for (vp = LIST_FIRST(&mount.mnt_vnodelist);
831 		    vp != NULL; vp = LIST_NEXT(&vnode, v_mntvnodes)) {
832 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
833 			if ((bp + sizeof(struct vnode *) +
834 			    sizeof(struct vnode)) > evbuf)
835 				/* XXX - should realloc */
836 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
837 			memmove(bp, &vp, sizeof(struct vnode *));
838 			bp += sizeof(struct vnode *);
839 			memmove(bp, &vnode, sizeof(struct vnode));
840 			bp += sizeof(struct vnode);
841 			num++;
842 		}
843 		if (mp == CIRCLEQ_LAST(&kvm_mountlist))
844 			break;
845 	}
846 	*avnodes = num;
847 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
848 }
849 
850 const char hdr[] =
851 "   LINE RAW  CAN  OUT  HWT LWT    COL STATE      SESS  PGID DISC\n";
852 
853 void
854 tty2itty(struct tty *tp, struct itty *itp)
855 {
856 	itp->t_dev = tp->t_dev;
857 	itp->t_rawq_c_cc = tp->t_rawq.c_cc;
858 	itp->t_canq_c_cc = tp->t_canq.c_cc;
859 	itp->t_outq_c_cc = tp->t_outq.c_cc;
860 	itp->t_hiwat = tp->t_hiwat;
861 	itp->t_lowat = tp->t_lowat;
862 	itp->t_column = tp->t_column;
863 	itp->t_state = tp->t_state;
864 	itp->t_session = tp->t_session;
865 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
866 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &itp->t_pgrp_pg_id, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
867 	itp->t_line = tp->t_line;
868 }
869 
870 void
871 ttymode(void)
872 {
873 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
874 	struct tty *tp, tty;
875 	int mib[3], ntty, i;
876 	struct itty itty, *itp;
877 	size_t nlen;
878 
879 	if (kd == 0) {
880 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
881 		mib[1] = KERN_TTYCOUNT;
882 		nlen = sizeof(ntty);
883 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ntty, &nlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
884 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_TTYCOUNT) failed");
885 	} else
886 		KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
887 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
888 	(void)printf("%s", hdr);
889 	if (kd == 0) {
890 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
891 		mib[1] = KERN_TTY;
892 		mib[2] = KERN_TTY_INFO;
893 		nlen = ntty * sizeof(struct itty);
894 		if ((itp = malloc(nlen)) == NULL)
895 			err(1, "malloc");
896 		if (sysctl(mib, 3, itp, &nlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
897 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_TTY_INFO) failed");
898 		for (i = 0; i < ntty; i++)
899 			ttyprt(&itp[i]);
900 		free(itp);
901 	} else {
902 		KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
903 		for (tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tty_head); tp;
904 		    tp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tty, tty_link)) {
905 			KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
906 			tty2itty(&tty, &itty);
907 			ttyprt(&itty);
908 		}
909 	}
910 }
911 
912 struct {
913 	int flag;
914 	char val;
915 } ttystates[] = {
916 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
917 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
918 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
919 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
920 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
921 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
922 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
923 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
924 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
925 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
926 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
927 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
928 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
929 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
930 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
931 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
932 	{ 0,		'\0'},
933 };
934 
935 void
936 ttyprt(struct itty *tp)
937 {
938 	char *name, state[20];
939 	int i, j;
940 
941 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
942 		(void)printf("%2d,%-3d   ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
943 	else
944 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
945 	(void)printf("%3d %4d ", tp->t_rawq_c_cc, tp->t_canq_c_cc);
946 	(void)printf("%4d %4d %3d %6d ", tp->t_outq_c_cc,
947 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
948 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
949 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
950 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
951 	if (j == 0)
952 		state[j++] = '-';
953 	state[j] = '\0';
954 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)tp->t_session & ~KERNBASE);
955 	(void)printf("%6d ", tp->t_pgrp_pg_id);
956 	switch (tp->t_line) {
957 	case TTYDISC:
958 		(void)printf("term\n");
959 		break;
960 	case TABLDISC:
961 		(void)printf("tab\n");
962 		break;
963 	case SLIPDISC:
964 		(void)printf("slip\n");
965 		break;
966 	case PPPDISC:
967 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
968 		break;
969 	case STRIPDISC:
970 		(void)printf("strip\n");
971 		break;
972 	case NMEADISC:
973 		(void)printf("nmea\n");
974 		break;
975 	default:
976 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
977 		break;
978 	}
979 }
980 
981 void
982 filemode(void)
983 {
984 	struct kinfo_file2 *kf;
985 	char flagbuf[16], *fbp;
986 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
987 	int mib[2], maxfile, nfile;
988 	size_t len;
989 
990 	globalnl = vnodenl;
991 
992 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL) {
993 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
994 		mib[1] = KERN_MAXFILES;
995 		len = sizeof(maxfile);
996 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &maxfile, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
997 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_MAXFILES) failed");
998 		if (totalflag) {
999 			mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1000 			mib[1] = KERN_NFILES;
1001 			len = sizeof(nfile);
1002 			if (sysctl(mib, 2, &nfile, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
1003 				err(1, "sysctl(KERN_NFILES) failed");
1004 		}
1005 	} else {
1006 		KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
1007 		if (totalflag) {
1008 			KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
1009 			(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
1010 			return;
1011 		}
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	if (!totalflag) {
1015 		kf = kvm_getfile2(kd, KERN_FILE_BYFILE, 0, sizeof *kf, &nfile);
1016 		if (kf == NULL) {
1017 			warnx("kvm_getfile2: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
1018 			return;
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
1023 	if (totalflag)
1024 		return;
1025 
1026 	(void)printf("%*s TYPE       FLG  CNT  MSG  %*s  OFFSET\n",
1027 	    2 * (int)sizeof(long), "LOC", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), "DATA");
1028 	for (; nfile-- > 0; kf++) {
1029 		if (kf->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
1030 			continue;
1031 		(void)printf("%0*llx ", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), kf->f_fileaddr);
1032 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[kf->f_type]);
1033 		fbp = flagbuf;
1034 		if (kf->f_flag & FREAD)
1035 			*fbp++ = 'R';
1036 		if (kf->f_flag & FWRITE)
1037 			*fbp++ = 'W';
1038 		if (kf->f_flag & FAPPEND)
1039 			*fbp++ = 'A';
1040 		if (kf->f_flag & FHASLOCK)
1041 			*fbp++ = 'L';
1042 		if (kf->f_flag & FASYNC)
1043 			*fbp++ = 'I';
1044 		*fbp = '\0';
1045 		(void)printf("%6s  %3ld", flagbuf, kf->f_count);
1046 		(void)printf("  %3ld", kf->f_msgcount);
1047 		(void)printf("  %0*lx", 2 * (int)sizeof(long),
1048 		    (long)kf->f_data);
1049 
1050 		if (kf->f_offset == (uint64_t)-1)
1051 			(void)printf("  *\n");
1052 		else if (kf->f_offset > INT64_MAX) {
1053 			/* would have been negative */
1054 			(void)printf("  %llx\n", (long long)kf->f_offset);
1055 		} else
1056 			(void)printf("  %lld\n", (long long)kf->f_offset);
1057 	}
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
1062  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
1063  */
1064 void
1065 swapmode(void)
1066 {
1067 	char *header;
1068 	int hlen = 10, nswap;
1069 	int bdiv, i, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
1070 	long blocksize;
1071 	struct swapent *swdev;
1072 
1073 	if (kflag) {
1074 		header = "1K-blocks";
1075 		blocksize = 1024;
1076 		hlen = strlen(header);
1077 	} else
1078 		header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1079 
1080 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
1081 	if (nswap == 0) {
1082 		if (!totalflag)
1083 			(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1084 			    "Device", hlen, header,
1085 			    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
1086 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1087 		    "Total", hlen, 0, 0, 0, 0.0);
1088 		return;
1089 	}
1090 	if ((swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev))) == NULL)
1091 		err(1, "malloc");
1092 	if (swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap) == -1)
1093 		err(1, "swapctl");
1094 
1095 	if (!totalflag)
1096 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1097 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1098 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
1099 
1100 	/* Run through swap list, doing the funky monkey. */
1101 	bdiv = blocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
1102 	avail = nfree = npfree = 0;
1103 	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
1104 		int xsize, xfree;
1105 
1106 		if (!(swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE))
1107 			continue;
1108 
1109 		if (!totalflag) {
1110 			if (usenumflag)
1111 				(void)printf("%2d,%-2d       %*d ",
1112 				    major(swdev[i].se_dev),
1113 				    minor(swdev[i].se_dev),
1114 				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / bdiv);
1115 			else
1116 				(void)printf("%-11s %*d ", swdev[i].se_path,
1117 				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / bdiv);
1118 		}
1119 
1120 		xsize = swdev[i].se_nblks;
1121 		used = swdev[i].se_inuse;
1122 		xfree = xsize - used;
1123 		nfree += (xsize - used);
1124 		npfree++;
1125 		avail += xsize;
1126 		if (totalflag)
1127 			continue;
1128 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %d\n",
1129 		    used / bdiv, xfree / bdiv,
1130 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1131 		    swdev[i].se_priority);
1132 	}
1133 	free(swdev);
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1137 	 * need to bother with totals.
1138 	 */
1139 	used = avail - nfree;
1140 	if (totalflag) {
1141 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n",
1142 		    used / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE),
1143 		    avail / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE));
1144 		return;
1145 	}
1146 	if (npfree > 1) {
1147 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1148 		    "Total", hlen, avail / bdiv, used / bdiv, nfree / bdiv,
1149 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1150 	}
1151 }
1152 
1153 void
1154 usage(void)
1155 {
1156 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: "
1157 	    "pstat [-fknsTtv] [-d format] [-M core] [-N system] [symbols]\n");
1158 	exit(1);
1159 }
1160