xref: /openbsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 998de4a5)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pstat.c,v 1.108 2016/08/14 22:47:26 guenther Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.27 1996/10/23 22:50:06 cgd Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MAXCOMLEN DEV_BSIZE */
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/proc.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <sys/vnode.h>
38 #include <sys/ucred.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #define _KERNEL
41 #include <sys/file.h>
42 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
43 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #undef _KERNEL
46 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
47 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
48 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/tty.h>
51 #include <sys/conf.h>
52 #include <sys/device.h>
53 #include <sys/swap.h>
54 
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 
57 #include <stdint.h>
58 #include <endian.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <kvm.h>
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #include <nlist.h>
63 #include <paths.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 
69 struct nlist vnodenl[] = {
70 #define	FNL_NFILE	0		/* sysctl */
71 	{"_nfiles"},
72 #define FNL_MAXFILE	1		/* sysctl */
73 	{"_maxfiles"},
74 #define TTY_NTTY	2		/* sysctl */
75 	{"_tty_count"},
76 #define V_NUMV		3		/* sysctl */
77 	{ "_numvnodes" },
78 #define TTY_TTYLIST	4		/* sysctl */
79 	{"_ttylist"},
80 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	5		/* no sysctl */
81 	{ "_mountlist" },
82 	{ NULL }
83 };
84 
85 struct nlist *globalnl;
86 
87 struct e_vnode {
88 	struct vnode *vptr;
89 	struct vnode vnode;
90 };
91 
92 int	usenumflag;
93 int	totalflag;
94 int	kflag;
95 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
96 char	*memf	= NULL;
97 kvm_t	*kd = NULL;
98 
99 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
100 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
101 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
102 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
103 	KGET2(globalnl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
104 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
105 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
106 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
107 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
108 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
109 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
110 		return (0);						\
111 	}
112 
113 void	filemode(void);
114 struct mount *
115 	getmnt(struct mount *);
116 struct e_vnode *
117 	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
118 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
119 void	nfs_header(void);
120 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *);
121 void	swapmode(void);
122 void	ttymode(void);
123 void	ttyprt(struct itty *);
124 void	tty2itty(struct tty *tp, struct itty *itp);
125 void	ufs_header(void);
126 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *);
127 void	ext2fs_header(void);
128 int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *);
129 void	usage(void);
130 void	vnode_header(void);
131 void	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
132 void	vnodemode(void);
133 
134 int	hideroot;
135 
136 int
137 main(int argc, char *argv[])
138 {
139 	int fileflag = 0, swapflag = 0, ttyflag = 0, vnodeflag = 0, ch;
140 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
141 	const char *dformat = NULL;
142 	extern char *optarg;
143 	extern int optind;
144 	int i, need_nlist;
145 
146 	hideroot = getuid();
147 
148 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
149 		switch (ch) {
150 		case 'd':
151 			dformat = optarg;
152 			break;
153 		case 'f':
154 			fileflag = 1;
155 			break;
156 		case 'M':
157 			memf = optarg;
158 			break;
159 		case 'N':
160 			nlistf = optarg;
161 			break;
162 		case 'n':
163 			usenumflag = 1;
164 			break;
165 		case 's':
166 			swapflag = 1;
167 			break;
168 		case 'T':
169 			totalflag = 1;
170 			break;
171 		case 't':
172 			ttyflag = 1;
173 			break;
174 		case 'k':
175 			kflag = 1;
176 			break;
177 		case 'v':
178 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
179 			vnodeflag = 1;
180 			break;
181 		default:
182 			usage();
183 		}
184 	argc -= optind;
185 	argv += optind;
186 
187 	if (dformat && getuid())
188 		errx(1, "Only root can use -d");
189 
190 	if ((dformat == NULL && argc > 0) || (dformat && argc == 0))
191 		usage();
192 
193 	need_nlist = vnodeflag || dformat;
194 
195 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL) {
196 		if (fileflag || totalflag)
197 			need_nlist = 1;
198 	}
199 
200 	if (vnodeflag || fileflag || dformat || need_nlist)
201 		if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL,
202 		    O_RDONLY | (need_nlist ? 0 : KVM_NO_FILES), buf)) == 0)
203 			errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
204 
205 	if (dformat) {
206 		struct nlist *nl;
207 		int longformat = 0, stringformat = 0, error = 0, n;
208 		uint32_t mask = ~0;
209 		char format[10], buf[1024];
210 
211 		n = strlen(dformat);
212 		if (n == 0)
213 			errx(1, "illegal format");
214 
215 		/*
216 		 * Support p, c, s, and {l, ll, h, hh, j, t, z, }[diouxX]
217 		 */
218 		if (strcmp(dformat, "p") == 0)
219 			longformat = sizeof(long) == 8;
220 		else if (strcmp(dformat, "c") == 0)
221 			mask = 0xff;
222 		else if (strcmp(dformat, "s") == 0)
223 			stringformat = 1;
224 		else if (strchr("diouxX", dformat[n - 1])) {
225 			char *ptbl[]= {"l", "ll", "h", "hh", "j", "t", "z", ""};
226 			int i;
227 
228 			char *mod;
229 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ptbl)/sizeof(ptbl[0]); i++) {
230 				mod = ptbl[i];
231 				if (strlen(mod) == n - 1 &&
232 				    strncmp(mod, dformat, strlen(mod)) == 0)
233 					break;
234 			}
235 			if (i == sizeof(ptbl)/sizeof(ptbl[0])
236 			    && dformat[1] != '\0')
237 				errx(1, "illegal format");
238 			if (strcmp(mod, "l") == 0)
239 				longformat = sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long);
240 			else if (strcmp(mod, "h") == 0)
241 				mask = 0xffff;
242 			else if (strcmp(mod, "hh") == 0)
243 				mask = 0xff;
244 			else
245 				longformat = 1;
246 
247 		} else
248 			errx(1, "illegal format");
249 
250 		if (*dformat == 's') {
251 			stringformat = 1;
252 			snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%.%zus",
253 			    sizeof buf);
254 		} else
255 			snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%%s", dformat);
256 
257 		nl = calloc(argc + 1, sizeof *nl);
258 		if (!nl)
259 			err(1, "calloc nl: ");
260 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
261 			if (asprintf(&nl[i].n_name, "_%s",
262 			    argv[i]) == -1)
263 				warn("asprintf");
264 		}
265 		kvm_nlist(kd, nl);
266 		globalnl = nl;
267 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
268 			uint64_t v;
269 
270 			printf("%s ", argv[i]);
271 			if (!nl[i].n_value && argv[i][0] == '0') {
272 				nl[i].n_value = strtoul(argv[i], NULL, 16);
273 				nl[i].n_type = N_DATA;
274 			}
275 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
276 				printf("not found\n");
277 				error++;
278 				continue;
279 			}
280 
281 			printf("at %p: ", (void *)nl[i].n_value);
282 			if (nl[i].n_type == N_DATA) {
283 				if (stringformat) {
284 					KGET1(i, &buf, sizeof(buf), argv[i]);
285 					buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
286 				} else
287 					KGET1(i, &v, sizeof(v), argv[i]);
288 				if (stringformat)
289 					printf(format, &buf);
290 				else if (longformat)
291 					printf(format, v);
292 				else {
293 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
294 					switch (mask) {
295 					case 0xff:
296 						v >>= 8;
297 						/* FALLTHROUGH */
298 					case 0xffff:
299 						v >>= 16;
300 						/* FALLTHROUGH */
301 					case 0xffffffff:
302 						v >>= 32;
303 						break;
304 					}
305 #endif
306 					printf(format, ((uint32_t)v) & mask);
307 				}
308 			}
309 			printf("\n");
310 		}
311 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
312 			free(nl[i].n_name);
313 		free(nl);
314 		exit(error);
315 	}
316 
317 	if (need_nlist)
318 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, vnodenl) == -1)
319 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
320 
321 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag || dformat))
322 		usage();
323 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
324 		filemode();
325 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
326 		vnodemode();
327 	if (ttyflag)
328 		ttymode();
329 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
330 		swapmode();
331 	exit(0);
332 }
333 
334 void
335 vnodemode(void)
336 {
337 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
338 	struct vnode *vp;
339 	struct mount *maddr, *mp = NULL;
340 	int numvnodes;
341 
342 	globalnl = vnodenl;
343 
344 	e_vnodebase = kinfo_vnodes(&numvnodes);
345 	if (totalflag) {
346 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
347 		return;
348 	}
349 	if (!e_vnodebase)
350 		return;
351 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
352 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
353 
354 	maddr = NULL;
355 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
356 		vp = &evp->vnode;
357 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
358 			/*
359 			 * New filesystem
360 			 */
361 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
362 				continue;
363 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
364 			mount_print(mp);
365 			vnode_header();
366 			if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
367 			    !strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
368 				ufs_header();
369 			} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
370 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
371 				nfs_header();
372 			} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
373 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
374 				ext2fs_header();
375 			}
376 			(void)printf("\n");
377 		}
378 		vnode_print(evp->vptr, vp);
379 
380 		/* Syncer vnodes have no associated fs-specific data */
381 		if (vp->v_data == NULL) {
382 			printf(" %6c %5c %7c\n", '-', '-', '-');
383 			continue;
384 		}
385 
386 		if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
387 		    !strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
388 			ufs_print(vp);
389 		} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
390 			nfs_print(vp);
391 		} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
392 		    MFSNAMELEN)) {
393 			ext2fs_print(vp);
394 		}
395 		(void)printf("\n");
396 	}
397 	free(e_vnodebase);
398 }
399 
400 void
401 vnode_header(void)
402 {
403 	(void)printf("%*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), "ADDR");
404 }
405 
406 void
407 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
408 {
409 	char *type, flags[16];
410 	char *fp;
411 	int flag;
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * set type
415 	 */
416 	switch (vp->v_type) {
417 	case VNON:
418 		type = "non"; break;
419 	case VREG:
420 		type = "reg"; break;
421 	case VDIR:
422 		type = "dir"; break;
423 	case VBLK:
424 		type = "blk"; break;
425 	case VCHR:
426 		type = "chr"; break;
427 	case VLNK:
428 		type = "lnk"; break;
429 	case VSOCK:
430 		type = "soc"; break;
431 	case VFIFO:
432 		type = "fif"; break;
433 	case VBAD:
434 		type = "bad"; break;
435 	default:
436 		type = "unk"; break;
437 	}
438 	/*
439 	 * gather flags
440 	 */
441 	fp = flags;
442 	flag = vp->v_flag;
443 	if (flag & VROOT)
444 		*fp++ = 'R';
445 	if (flag & VTEXT)
446 		*fp++ = 'T';
447 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
448 		*fp++ = 'S';
449 	if (flag & VISTTY)
450 		*fp++ = 'I';
451 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
452 		*fp++ = 'L';
453 	if (flag & VXWANT)
454 		*fp++ = 'W';
455 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOWAIT)
456 		*fp++ = 'B';
457 	if (flag & VALIASED)
458 		*fp++ = 'A';
459 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONFREELIST)
460 		*fp++ = 'F';
461 	if (flag & VLOCKSWORK)
462 		*fp++ = 'l';
463 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONSYNCLIST)
464 		*fp++ = 's';
465 	if (fp == flags)
466 		*fp++ = '-';
467 	*fp = '\0';
468 	(void)printf("%0*lx %s %5s %4d %4u",
469 	    2 * (int)sizeof(long), hideroot ? 0L : (long)avnode,
470 	    type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
471 }
472 
473 void
474 ufs_header(void)
475 {
476 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
477 }
478 
479 int
480 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp)
481 {
482 	int flag;
483 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
484 	struct ufs1_dinode di1;
485 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
486 	char *name;
487 	mode_t type;
488 
489 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
490 	KGETRET(inode.i_din1, &di1, sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode),
491 	    "vnode's dinode");
492 
493 	inode.i_din1 = &di1;
494 	flag = ip->i_flag;
495 #if 0
496 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
497 		*flags++ = 'L';
498 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
499 		*flags++ = 'W';
500 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
501 		*flags++ = 'Z';
502 #endif
503 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
504 		*flags++ = 'A';
505 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
506 		*flags++ = 'C';
507 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
508 		*flags++ = 'U';
509 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
510 		*flags++ = 'M';
511 	if (flag & IN_LAZYMOD)
512 		*flags++ = 'm';
513 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
514 		*flags++ = 'R';
515 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
516 		*flags++ = 'S';
517 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
518 		*flags++ = 'E';
519 	if (flag == 0)
520 		*flags++ = '-';
521 	*flags = '\0';
522 
523 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
524 	type = ip->i_ffs1_mode & S_IFMT;
525 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs1_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs1_mode))
526 		if (usenumflag ||
527 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs1_rdev, type)) == NULL))
528 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
529 			    major(ip->i_ffs1_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs1_rdev));
530 		else
531 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
532 	else
533 		(void)printf(" %7lld", (long long)ip->i_ffs1_size);
534 	return (0);
535 }
536 
537 void
538 ext2fs_header(void)
539 {
540 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG SZ");
541 }
542 
543 int
544 ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp)
545 {
546 	int flag;
547 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
548 	struct ext2fs_dinode di;
549 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
550 
551 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
552 	KGETRET(inode.i_e2din, &di, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode),
553 	    "vnode's dinode");
554 
555 	inode.i_e2din = &di;
556 	flag = ip->i_flag;
557 
558 #if 0
559 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
560 		*flags++ = 'L';
561 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
562 		*flags++ = 'W';
563 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
564 		*flags++ = 'Z';
565 #endif
566 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
567 		*flags++ = 'A';
568 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
569 		*flags++ = 'C';
570 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
571 		*flags++ = 'U';
572 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
573 		*flags++ = 'M';
574 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
575 		*flags++ = 'R';
576 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
577 		*flags++ = 'S';
578 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
579 		*flags++ = 'E';
580 	if (flag == 0)
581 		*flags++ = '-';
582 	*flags = '\0';
583 
584 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s %2d", ip->i_number, flagbuf, ip->i_e2fs_size);
585 	return (0);
586 }
587 
588 void
589 nfs_header(void)
590 {
591 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
592 }
593 
594 int
595 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp)
596 {
597 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
598 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
599 	int flag;
600 	char *name;
601 	mode_t type;
602 
603 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
604 	flag = np->n_flag;
605 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
606 		*flags++ = 'W';
607 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
608 		*flags++ = 'P';
609 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
610 		*flags++ = 'M';
611 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
612 		*flags++ = 'E';
613 	if (flag & NACC)
614 		*flags++ = 'A';
615 	if (flag & NUPD)
616 		*flags++ = 'U';
617 	if (flag & NCHG)
618 		*flags++ = 'C';
619 	if (flag == 0)
620 		*flags++ = '-';
621 	*flags = '\0';
622 
623 	(void)printf(" %6lld %5s", (long long)np->n_vattr.va_fileid, flagbuf);
624 	type = np->n_vattr.va_mode & S_IFMT;
625 	if (S_ISCHR(np->n_vattr.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(np->n_vattr.va_mode))
626 		if (usenumflag ||
627 		    ((name = devname(np->n_vattr.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
628 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d", major(np->n_vattr.va_rdev),
629 			    minor(np->n_vattr.va_rdev));
630 		else
631 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
632 	else
633 		(void)printf(" %7lld", (long long)np->n_size);
634 	return (0);
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
639  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
640  */
641 struct mount *
642 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
643 {
644 	static struct mtab {
645 		struct mtab *next;
646 		struct mount *maddr;
647 		struct mount mount;
648 	} *mhead = NULL;
649 	struct mtab *mt;
650 
651 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
652 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
653 			return (&mt->mount);
654 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
655 		err(1, "malloc: mount table");
656 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
657 	mt->maddr = maddr;
658 	mt->next = mhead;
659 	mhead = mt;
660 	return (&mt->mount);
661 }
662 
663 void
664 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
665 {
666 	int flags;
667 
668 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
669 	(void)printf("%.*s %s on %s", MFSNAMELEN,
670 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
671 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
672 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
673 		char *comma = "(";
674 
675 		putchar(' ');
676 		/* user visible flags */
677 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
678 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
679 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
680 			comma = ",";
681 		}
682 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
683 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
684 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
685 			comma = ",";
686 		}
687 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
688 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
689 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
690 			comma = ",";
691 		}
692 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
693 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
694 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
695 			comma = ",";
696 		}
697 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
698 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
699 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
700 			comma = ",";
701 		}
702 		if (flags & MNT_ASYNC) {
703 			(void)printf("%sasync", comma);
704 			flags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
705 			comma = ",";
706 		}
707 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
708 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
709 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
710 			comma = ",";
711 		}
712 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
713 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
714 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
715 			comma = ",";
716 		}
717 		if (flags & MNT_DEFEXPORTED) {
718 			(void)printf("%sdefdexported", comma);
719 			flags &= ~MNT_DEFEXPORTED;
720 			comma = ",";
721 		}
722 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTANON) {
723 			(void)printf("%sexportanon", comma);
724 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTANON;
725 			comma = ",";
726 		}
727 		if (flags & MNT_WXALLOWED) {
728 			(void)printf("%swxallowed", comma);
729 			flags &= ~MNT_WXALLOWED;
730 			comma = ",";
731 		}
732 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
733 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
734 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
735 			comma = ",";
736 		}
737 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
738 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
739 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
740 			comma = ",";
741 		}
742 		if (flags & MNT_ROOTFS) {
743 			(void)printf("%srootfs", comma);
744 			flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
745 			comma = ",";
746 		}
747 		if (flags & MNT_NOATIME) {
748 			(void)printf("%snoatime", comma);
749 			flags &= ~MNT_NOATIME;
750 			comma = ",";
751 		}
752 		/* filesystem control flags */
753 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
754 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
755 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
756 			comma = ",";
757 		}
758 		if (flags & MNT_DELEXPORT) {
759 			(void)printf("%sdelexport", comma);
760 			flags &= ~MNT_DELEXPORT;
761 			comma = ",";
762 		}
763 		if (flags & MNT_RELOAD) {
764 			(void)printf("%sreload", comma);
765 			flags &= ~MNT_RELOAD;
766 			comma = ",";
767 		}
768 		if (flags & MNT_FORCE) {
769 			(void)printf("%sforce", comma);
770 			flags &= ~MNT_FORCE;
771 			comma = ",";
772 		}
773 		if (flags & MNT_WANTRDWR) {
774 			(void)printf("%swantrdwr", comma);
775 			flags &= ~MNT_WANTRDWR;
776 			comma = ",";
777 		}
778 		if (flags & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
779 			(void)printf("%ssoftdep", comma);
780 			flags &= ~MNT_SOFTDEP;
781 			comma = ",";
782 		}
783 		if (flags)
784 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
785 		(void)printf(")");
786 	}
787 	(void)printf("\n");
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * simulate what a running kernel does in kinfo_vnode
792  */
793 struct e_vnode *
794 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
795 {
796 	struct mntlist kvm_mountlist;
797 	struct mount *mp, mount;
798 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
799 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
800 	int mib[2], numvnodes;
801 	size_t num;
802 
803 	if (kd == 0) {
804 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
805 		mib[1] = KERN_NUMVNODES;
806 		num = sizeof(numvnodes);
807 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &numvnodes, &num, NULL, 0) < 0)
808 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_NUMVNODES) failed");
809 	} else
810 		KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
811 	*avnodes = numvnodes;
812 	if (totalflag)
813 		return NULL;
814 	if ((vbuf = calloc(numvnodes + 20,
815 	    sizeof(struct vnode *) + sizeof(struct vnode))) == NULL)
816 		err(1, "malloc: vnode buffer");
817 	bp = vbuf;
818 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) *
819 	    (sizeof(struct vnode *) + sizeof(struct vnode));
820 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, kvm_mountlist);
821 	num = 0;
822 	for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&kvm_mountlist); mp != NULL;
823 	    mp = TAILQ_NEXT(&mount, mnt_list)) {
824 		KGETRET(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
825 		for (vp = LIST_FIRST(&mount.mnt_vnodelist);
826 		    vp != NULL; vp = LIST_NEXT(&vnode, v_mntvnodes)) {
827 			KGETRET(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
828 			if ((bp + sizeof(struct vnode *) +
829 			    sizeof(struct vnode)) > evbuf)
830 				/* XXX - should realloc */
831 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
832 			memmove(bp, &vp, sizeof(struct vnode *));
833 			bp += sizeof(struct vnode *);
834 			memmove(bp, &vnode, sizeof(struct vnode));
835 			bp += sizeof(struct vnode);
836 			num++;
837 		}
838 	}
839 	*avnodes = num;
840 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
841 }
842 
843 const char hdr[] =
844 "   LINE RAW  CAN  OUT  HWT LWT    COL STATE      SESS  PGID DISC\n";
845 
846 void
847 tty2itty(struct tty *tp, struct itty *itp)
848 {
849 	itp->t_dev = tp->t_dev;
850 	itp->t_rawq_c_cc = tp->t_rawq.c_cc;
851 	itp->t_canq_c_cc = tp->t_canq.c_cc;
852 	itp->t_outq_c_cc = tp->t_outq.c_cc;
853 	itp->t_hiwat = tp->t_hiwat;
854 	itp->t_lowat = tp->t_lowat;
855 	itp->t_column = tp->t_column;
856 	itp->t_state = tp->t_state;
857 	itp->t_session = tp->t_session;
858 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
859 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &itp->t_pgrp_pg_id, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
860 	itp->t_line = tp->t_line;
861 }
862 
863 void
864 ttymode(void)
865 {
866 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
867 	struct tty *tp, tty;
868 	int mib[3], ntty, i;
869 	struct itty itty, *itp;
870 	size_t nlen;
871 
872 	if (kd == 0) {
873 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
874 		mib[1] = KERN_TTYCOUNT;
875 		nlen = sizeof(ntty);
876 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ntty, &nlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
877 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_TTYCOUNT) failed");
878 	} else
879 		KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
880 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
881 	(void)printf("%s", hdr);
882 	if (kd == 0) {
883 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
884 		mib[1] = KERN_TTY;
885 		mib[2] = KERN_TTY_INFO;
886 		if ((itp = reallocarray(NULL, ntty, sizeof(struct itty))) == NULL)
887 			err(1, "malloc");
888 		nlen = ntty * sizeof(struct itty);
889 		if (sysctl(mib, 3, itp, &nlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
890 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_TTY_INFO) failed");
891 		for (i = 0; i < ntty; i++)
892 			ttyprt(&itp[i]);
893 		free(itp);
894 	} else {
895 		KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
896 		for (tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tty_head); tp;
897 		    tp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tty, tty_link)) {
898 			KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
899 			tty2itty(&tty, &itty);
900 			ttyprt(&itty);
901 		}
902 	}
903 }
904 
905 struct {
906 	int flag;
907 	char val;
908 } ttystates[] = {
909 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
910 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
911 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
912 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
913 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
914 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
915 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
916 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
917 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
918 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
919 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
920 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
921 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
922 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
923 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
924 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
925 	{ 0,		'\0'},
926 };
927 
928 void
929 ttyprt(struct itty *tp)
930 {
931 	char *name, state[20];
932 	int i, j;
933 
934 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
935 		(void)printf("%2d,%-3d   ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
936 	else
937 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
938 	(void)printf("%3d %4d ", tp->t_rawq_c_cc, tp->t_canq_c_cc);
939 	(void)printf("%4d %4d %3d %6d ", tp->t_outq_c_cc,
940 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
941 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
942 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
943 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
944 	if (j == 0)
945 		state[j++] = '-';
946 	state[j] = '\0';
947 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lx", state,
948 		hideroot ? 0 : (u_long)tp->t_session & 0xffffffff);
949 	(void)printf("%6d ", tp->t_pgrp_pg_id);
950 	switch (tp->t_line) {
951 	case TTYDISC:
952 		(void)printf("term\n");
953 		break;
954 	case TABLDISC:
955 		(void)printf("tab\n");
956 		break;
957 	case SLIPDISC:
958 		(void)printf("slip\n");
959 		break;
960 	case PPPDISC:
961 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
962 		break;
963 	case STRIPDISC:
964 		(void)printf("strip\n");
965 		break;
966 	case NMEADISC:
967 		(void)printf("nmea\n");
968 		break;
969 	default:
970 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
971 		break;
972 	}
973 }
974 
975 void
976 filemode(void)
977 {
978 	struct kinfo_file *kf;
979 	char flagbuf[16], *fbp;
980 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket", "pipe", "kqueue", "???", "???" };
981 	int mib[2], maxfile, nfile;
982 	size_t len;
983 
984 	globalnl = vnodenl;
985 
986 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL) {
987 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
988 		mib[1] = KERN_MAXFILES;
989 		len = sizeof(maxfile);
990 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &maxfile, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
991 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_MAXFILES) failed");
992 		if (totalflag) {
993 			mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
994 			mib[1] = KERN_NFILES;
995 			len = sizeof(nfile);
996 			if (sysctl(mib, 2, &nfile, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
997 				err(1, "sysctl(KERN_NFILES) failed");
998 		}
999 	} else {
1000 		KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
1001 		if (totalflag) {
1002 			KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
1003 			(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
1004 			return;
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	if (!totalflag) {
1009 		kf = kvm_getfiles(kd, KERN_FILE_BYFILE, 0, sizeof *kf, &nfile);
1010 		if (kf == NULL) {
1011 			warnx("kvm_getfiles: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
1012 			return;
1013 		}
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
1017 	if (totalflag)
1018 		return;
1019 
1020 	(void)printf("%*s TYPE       FLG  CNT  MSG  %*s  OFFSET\n",
1021 	    2 * (int)sizeof(long), "LOC", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), "DATA");
1022 	for (; nfile-- > 0; kf++) {
1023 		(void)printf("%0*llx ", 2 * (int)sizeof(long),
1024 		    hideroot ? 0LL : kf->f_fileaddr);
1025 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[
1026 		    (kf->f_type >= (sizeof(dtypes)/sizeof(dtypes[0])))
1027 		    ? 0 : kf->f_type]);
1028 		fbp = flagbuf;
1029 		if (kf->f_flag & FREAD)
1030 			*fbp++ = 'R';
1031 		if (kf->f_flag & FWRITE)
1032 			*fbp++ = 'W';
1033 		if (kf->f_flag & FAPPEND)
1034 			*fbp++ = 'A';
1035 		if (kf->f_flag & FASYNC)
1036 			*fbp++ = 'I';
1037 
1038 		if (kf->f_iflags & FIF_HASLOCK)
1039 			*fbp++ = 'L';
1040 		if (kf->f_iflags & FIF_LARVAL)
1041 			*fbp++ = 'l';
1042 
1043 		*fbp = '\0';
1044 		(void)printf("%6s  %3ld", flagbuf, (long)kf->f_count);
1045 		(void)printf("  %3ld", (long)kf->f_msgcount);
1046 		(void)printf("  %0*lx", 2 * (int)sizeof(long),
1047 		    hideroot ? 0L : (long)kf->f_data);
1048 
1049 		if (kf->f_offset == (uint64_t)-1)
1050 			(void)printf("  *\n");
1051 		else if (kf->f_offset > INT64_MAX) {
1052 			/* would have been negative */
1053 			(void)printf("  %llx\n",
1054 			    hideroot ? 0LL : (long long)kf->f_offset);
1055 		} else
1056 			(void)printf("  %lld\n",
1057 			    hideroot ? 0LL : (long long)kf->f_offset);
1058 	}
1059 }
1060 
1061 /*
1062  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
1063  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
1064  */
1065 void
1066 swapmode(void)
1067 {
1068 	char *header;
1069 	int hlen = 10, nswap;
1070 	int bdiv, i, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
1071 	long blocksize;
1072 	struct swapent *swdev;
1073 
1074 	if (kflag) {
1075 		header = "1K-blocks";
1076 		blocksize = 1024;
1077 		hlen = strlen(header);
1078 	} else
1079 		header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1080 
1081 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
1082 	if (nswap == 0) {
1083 		if (!totalflag)
1084 			(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1085 			    "Device", hlen, header,
1086 			    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
1087 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1088 		    "Total", hlen, 0, 0, 0, 0.0);
1089 		return;
1090 	}
1091 	if ((swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev))) == NULL)
1092 		err(1, "malloc");
1093 	if (swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap) == -1)
1094 		err(1, "swapctl");
1095 
1096 	if (!totalflag)
1097 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1098 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1099 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
1100 
1101 	/* Run through swap list, doing the funky monkey. */
1102 	bdiv = blocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
1103 	avail = nfree = npfree = 0;
1104 	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
1105 		int xsize, xfree;
1106 
1107 		if (!(swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE))
1108 			continue;
1109 
1110 		if (!totalflag) {
1111 			if (usenumflag)
1112 				(void)printf("%2d,%-2d       %*d ",
1113 				    major(swdev[i].se_dev),
1114 				    minor(swdev[i].se_dev),
1115 				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / bdiv);
1116 			else
1117 				(void)printf("%-11s %*d ", swdev[i].se_path,
1118 				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / bdiv);
1119 		}
1120 
1121 		xsize = swdev[i].se_nblks;
1122 		used = swdev[i].se_inuse;
1123 		xfree = xsize - used;
1124 		nfree += (xsize - used);
1125 		npfree++;
1126 		avail += xsize;
1127 		if (totalflag)
1128 			continue;
1129 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %d\n",
1130 		    used / bdiv, xfree / bdiv,
1131 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1132 		    swdev[i].se_priority);
1133 	}
1134 	free(swdev);
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1138 	 * need to bother with totals.
1139 	 */
1140 	used = avail - nfree;
1141 	if (totalflag) {
1142 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n",
1143 		    used / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE),
1144 		    avail / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE));
1145 		return;
1146 	}
1147 	if (npfree > 1) {
1148 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1149 		    "Total", hlen, avail / bdiv, used / bdiv, nfree / bdiv,
1150 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1151 	}
1152 }
1153 
1154 void
1155 usage(void)
1156 {
1157 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: "
1158 	    "pstat [-fknsTtv] [-M core] [-N system] [-d format symbol ...]\n");
1159 	exit(1);
1160 }
1161