xref: /openbsd/usr.sbin/tcpdump/print-ip.c (revision 3d8817e4)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: print-ip.c,v 1.36 2010/01/12 06:10:33 naddy Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
9  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
10  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
11  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
12  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
13  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
14  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
15  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
16  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
17  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
18  * written permission.
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
21  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 #include <sys/time.h>
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
27 
28 #include <netinet/in.h>
29 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
30 #include <netinet/ip.h>
31 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
32 #include <netinet/udp.h>
33 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
34 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
35 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
36 
37 #include <inttypes.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 
43 #include "addrtoname.h"
44 #include "interface.h"
45 #include "extract.h"			/* must come after interface.h */
46 
47 /* Compatibility */
48 #ifndef	IPPROTO_ND
49 #define	IPPROTO_ND	77
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifndef IN_CLASSD
53 #define IN_CLASSD(i) (((int32_t)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
54 #endif
55 
56 /* Definitions required for ECN
57    for use if the OS running tcpdump does not have ECN */
58 #ifndef IPTOS_ECT
59 #define IPTOS_ECT	0x02	/* ECN Capable Transport in IP header*/
60 #endif
61 #ifndef IPTOS_CE
62 #define IPTOS_CE	0x01	/* ECN Cong. Experienced in IP header*/
63 #endif
64 
65 /* (following from ipmulti/mrouted/prune.h) */
66 
67 /*
68  * The packet format for a traceroute request.
69  */
70 struct tr_query {
71 	u_int  tr_src;			/* traceroute source */
72 	u_int  tr_dst;			/* traceroute destination */
73 	u_int  tr_raddr;		/* traceroute response address */
74 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
75 	struct {
76 		u_int   ttl : 8;	/* traceroute response ttl */
77 		u_int   qid : 24;	/* traceroute query id */
78 	} q;
79 #else
80 	struct {
81 		u_int	qid : 24;	/* traceroute query id */
82 		u_int	ttl : 8;	/* traceroute response ttl */
83 	} q;
84 #endif
85 };
86 
87 #define tr_rttl q.ttl
88 #define tr_qid  q.qid
89 
90 /*
91  * Traceroute response format.  A traceroute response has a tr_query at the
92  * beginning, followed by one tr_resp for each hop taken.
93  */
94 struct tr_resp {
95 	u_int tr_qarr;			/* query arrival time */
96 	u_int tr_inaddr;		/* incoming interface address */
97 	u_int tr_outaddr;		/* outgoing interface address */
98 	u_int tr_rmtaddr;		/* parent address in source tree */
99 	u_int tr_vifin;			/* input packet count on interface */
100 	u_int tr_vifout;		/* output packet count on interface */
101 	u_int tr_pktcnt;		/* total incoming packets for src-grp */
102 	u_char  tr_rproto;		/* routing proto deployed on router */
103 	u_char  tr_fttl;		/* ttl required to forward on outvif */
104 	u_char  tr_smask;		/* subnet mask for src addr */
105 	u_char  tr_rflags;		/* forwarding error codes */
106 };
107 
108 /* defs within mtrace */
109 #define TR_QUERY 1
110 #define TR_RESP	2
111 
112 /* fields for tr_rflags (forwarding error codes) */
113 #define TR_NO_ERR	0
114 #define TR_WRONG_IF	1
115 #define TR_PRUNED	2
116 #define TR_OPRUNED	3
117 #define TR_SCOPED	4
118 #define TR_NO_RTE	5
119 #define TR_NO_FWD	7
120 #define TR_NO_SPACE	0x81
121 #define TR_OLD_ROUTER	0x82
122 
123 /* fields for tr_rproto (routing protocol) */
124 #define TR_PROTO_DVMRP	1
125 #define TR_PROTO_MOSPF	2
126 #define TR_PROTO_PIM	3
127 #define TR_PROTO_CBT	4
128 
129 static void print_mtrace(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
130 {
131 	register struct tr_query *tr = (struct tr_query *)(bp + 8);
132 
133 	printf("mtrace %d: %s to %s reply-to %s", tr->tr_qid,
134 		ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_src), ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_dst),
135 		ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_raddr));
136 	if (IN_CLASSD(ntohl(tr->tr_raddr)))
137 		printf(" with-ttl %d", tr->tr_rttl);
138 }
139 
140 static void print_mresp(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
141 {
142 	register struct tr_query *tr = (struct tr_query *)(bp + 8);
143 
144 	printf("mresp %d: %s to %s reply-to %s", tr->tr_qid,
145 		ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_src), ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_dst),
146 		ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_raddr));
147 	if (IN_CLASSD(ntohl(tr->tr_raddr)))
148 		printf(" with-ttl %d", tr->tr_rttl);
149 }
150 
151 static void
152 igmp_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len,
153 	   register const u_char *bp2)
154 {
155 	register const struct ip *ip;
156 
157 	ip = (const struct ip *)bp2;
158         (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
159 		ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
160 		ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
161 
162 	TCHECK2(bp[0], 8);
163 	switch (bp[0]) {
164 	case 0x11:
165 		(void)printf("igmp query");
166 		if (*(int *)&bp[4])
167 			(void)printf(" [gaddr %s]", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
168 		if (len != 8)
169 			(void)printf(" [len %d]", len);
170 		break;
171 	case 0x12:
172 		(void)printf("igmp report %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
173 		if (len != 8)
174 			(void)printf(" [len %d]", len);
175 		break;
176 	case 0x16:
177 		(void)printf("igmp nreport %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
178 		break;
179 	case 0x17:
180 		(void)printf("igmp leave %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
181 		break;
182 	case 0x13:
183 		(void)printf("igmp dvmrp");
184 		if (len < 8)
185 			(void)printf(" [len %d]", len);
186 		else
187 			dvmrp_print(bp, len);
188 		break;
189 	case 0x14:
190 		(void)printf("igmp pim");
191 		pim_print(bp, len);
192   		break;
193 	case 0x1e:
194 		print_mresp(bp, len);
195 		break;
196 	case 0x1f:
197 		print_mtrace(bp, len);
198 		break;
199 	default:
200 		(void)printf("igmp-%d", bp[0] & 0xf);
201 		break;
202 	}
203 	if ((bp[0] >> 4) != 1)
204 		(void)printf(" [v%d]", bp[0] >> 4);
205 
206 	TCHECK2(bp[0], len);
207 	if (vflag) {
208 		/* Check the IGMP checksum */
209 		u_int32_t sum = 0;
210 		int count;
211 		const u_short *sp = (u_short *)bp;
212 
213 		for (count = len / 2; --count >= 0; )
214 			sum += *sp++;
215 		if (len & 1)
216 			sum += ntohs(*(u_char *) sp << 8);
217 		while (sum >> 16)
218 			sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
219 		sum = 0xffff & ~sum;
220 		if (sum != 0)
221 			printf(" bad igmp cksum %x!", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]));
222 	}
223 	return;
224 trunc:
225 	fputs("[|igmp]", stdout);
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * print the recorded route in an IP RR, LSRR or SSRR option.
230  */
231 static void
232 ip_printroute(const char *type, register const u_char *cp, u_int length)
233 {
234 	register u_int ptr = cp[2] - 1;
235 	register u_int len;
236 
237 	printf(" %s{", type);
238 	if ((length + 1) & 3)
239 		printf(" [bad length %d]", length);
240 	if (ptr < 3 || ((ptr + 1) & 3) || ptr > length + 1)
241 		printf(" [bad ptr %d]", cp[2]);
242 
243 	type = "";
244 	for (len = 3; len < length; len += 4) {
245 		if (ptr == len)
246 			type = "#";
247 		printf("%s%s", type, ipaddr_string(&cp[len]));
248 		type = " ";
249 	}
250 	printf("%s}", ptr == len? "#" : "");
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * print IP options.
255  */
256 static void
257 ip_optprint(register const u_char *cp, u_int length)
258 {
259 	register u_int len;
260 	int tt;
261 
262 	for (; length > 0; cp += len, length -= len) {
263 		TCHECK(cp[1]);
264 		tt = *cp;
265 		len = (tt == IPOPT_NOP || tt == IPOPT_EOL) ? 1 : cp[1];
266 		if (len <= 0) {
267 			printf("[|ip op len %d]", len);
268 			return;
269 		}
270 		if (&cp[1] >= snapend || cp + len > snapend) {
271 			printf("[|ip]");
272 			return;
273 		}
274 		switch (tt) {
275 
276 		case IPOPT_EOL:
277 			printf(" EOL");
278 			if (length > 1)
279 				printf("-%d", length - 1);
280 			return;
281 
282 		case IPOPT_NOP:
283 			printf(" NOP");
284 			break;
285 
286 		case IPOPT_TS:
287 			printf(" TS{%d}", len);
288 			break;
289 
290 		case IPOPT_SECURITY:
291 			printf(" SECURITY{%d}", len);
292 			break;
293 
294 		case IPOPT_RR:
295 			printf(" RR{%d}=", len);
296 			ip_printroute("RR", cp, len);
297 			break;
298 
299 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
300 			ip_printroute("SSRR", cp, len);
301 			break;
302 
303 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
304 			ip_printroute("LSRR", cp, len);
305 			break;
306 
307 		default:
308 			printf(" IPOPT-%d{%d}", cp[0], len);
309 			break;
310 		}
311 	}
312 	return;
313 
314 trunc:
315 	printf("[|ip]");
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * compute an IP header checksum.
320  * don't modifiy the packet.
321  */
322 u_short
323 in_cksum(const u_short *addr, register int len, int csum)
324 {
325 	int nleft = len;
326 	const u_short *w = addr;
327 	u_short answer;
328 	int sum = csum;
329 
330  	/*
331 	 *  Our algorithm is simple, using a 32 bit accumulator (sum),
332 	 *  we add sequential 16 bit words to it, and at the end, fold
333 	 *  back all the carry bits from the top 16 bits into the lower
334 	 *  16 bits.
335  	 */
336 	while (nleft > 1)  {
337 		sum += *w++;
338 		nleft -= 2;
339 	}
340 	if (nleft == 1)
341 		sum += htons(*(u_char *)w<<8);
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * add back carry outs from top 16 bits to low 16 bits
345 	 */
346 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);	/* add hi 16 to low 16 */
347 	sum += (sum >> 16);			/* add carry */
348 	answer = ~sum;				/* truncate to 16 bits */
349 	return (answer);
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * print an IP datagram.
354  */
355 void
356 ip_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int length)
357 {
358 	register const struct ip *ip;
359 	register u_int hlen, len, off;
360 	register const u_char *cp;
361 
362 	ip = (const struct ip *)bp;
363 	/*
364 	 * If the IP header is not aligned, copy into abuf.
365 	 * This will never happen with BPF.  It does happen with raw packet
366 	 * dumps from -r.
367 	 */
368 	if ((intptr_t)ip & (sizeof(long)-1)) {
369 		static u_char *abuf = NULL;
370 		static int didwarn = 0;
371 		int clen = snapend - bp;
372 
373 		if (clen > snaplen)
374 			clen = snaplen;
375 		if (abuf == NULL) {
376 			abuf = (u_char *)malloc(snaplen);
377 			if (abuf == NULL)
378 				error("ip_print: malloc");
379 		}
380 		memmove((char *)abuf, (char *)ip, min(length, clen));
381 		snapend = abuf + clen;
382 		packetp = abuf;
383 		ip = (struct ip *)abuf;
384 		/* We really want libpcap to give us aligned packets */
385 		if (!didwarn) {
386 			warning("compensating for unaligned libpcap packets");
387 			++didwarn;
388 		}
389 	}
390 
391 	TCHECK(*ip);
392 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
393 		(void)printf("bad-ip-version %u", ip->ip_v);
394 		return;
395 	}
396 
397 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
398 	if (length < len) {
399 		(void)printf("truncated-ip - %d bytes missing!",
400 			len - length);
401 		len = length;
402 	}
403 
404 	hlen = ip->ip_hl * 4;
405 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip) || hlen > len) {
406 		(void)printf("bad-hlen %d", hlen);
407 		return;
408 	}
409 
410 	len -= hlen;
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * If this is fragment zero, hand it to the next higher
414 	 * level protocol.
415 	 */
416 	off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
417 	if ((off & 0x1fff) == 0) {
418 		cp = (const u_char *)ip + hlen;
419 		switch (ip->ip_p) {
420 
421 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
422 			tcp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
423 			break;
424 
425 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
426 			udp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
427 			break;
428 
429 		case IPPROTO_ICMP:
430 			icmp_print(cp, (const u_char *)ip);
431 			break;
432 
433 #ifndef IPPROTO_IGRP
434 #define IPPROTO_IGRP 9
435 #endif
436 		case IPPROTO_IGRP:
437 			igrp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
438 			break;
439 
440 		case IPPROTO_ND:
441 			(void)printf("%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
442 				ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
443 			(void)printf(" nd %d", len);
444 			break;
445 
446 #ifndef IPPROTO_OSPF
447 #define IPPROTO_OSPF 89
448 #endif
449 		case IPPROTO_OSPF:
450 			ospf_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
451 			break;
452 
453 #ifndef IPPROTO_IGMP
454 #define IPPROTO_IGMP 2
455 #endif
456 		case IPPROTO_IGMP:
457 			igmp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
458 			break;
459 
460 #ifndef IPPROTO_IPIP
461 #define IPPROTO_IPIP 4
462 #endif
463 		case IPPROTO_IPIP:
464 			/* ip-in-ip encapsulation */
465 			if (vflag)
466 				(void)printf("%s > %s: ",
467 					     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
468 					     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
469 			ip_print(cp, len);
470 			if (! vflag) {
471 				printf(" (encap)");
472 				return;
473 			}
474 			break;
475 
476 #ifdef INET6
477 #ifndef IPPROTO_IPV6
478 #define IPPROTO_IPV6
479 #endif
480 		case IPPROTO_IPV6:
481 			/* ip6-in-ip encapsulation */
482 			if (vflag)
483 				(void)printf("%s > %s: ",
484 					     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
485 					     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
486 			ip6_print(cp, len);
487 			if (! vflag) {
488  				printf(" (encap)");
489  				return;
490  			}
491  			break;
492 #endif /*INET6*/
493 
494 #ifndef IPPROTO_GRE
495 #define IPPROTO_GRE 47
496 #endif
497 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
498 			if (vflag)
499 				(void)printf("gre %s > %s: ",
500 					     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
501 					     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
502 			/* do it */
503 			gre_print(cp, len);
504 			if (! vflag) {
505 				printf(" (gre encap)");
506 				return;
507   			}
508   			break;
509 
510 #ifndef IPPROTO_ESP
511 #define IPPROTO_ESP 50
512 #endif
513 		case IPPROTO_ESP:
514 			esp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
515 			break;
516 
517 #ifndef IPPROTO_AH
518 #define IPPROTO_AH 51
519 #endif
520 		case IPPROTO_AH:
521 			ah_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
522 			break;
523 
524 #ifndef IPPROTO_MOBILE
525 #define IPPROTO_MOBILE 55
526 #endif
527 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
528 			if (vflag)
529 				(void)printf("mobile %s > %s: ",
530 					     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
531 					     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
532 			mobile_print(cp, len);
533 			if (! vflag) {
534 				printf(" (mobile encap)");
535 				return;
536 			}
537 			break;
538 
539 #ifndef IPPROTO_ETHERIP
540 #define IPPROTO_ETHERIP	97
541 #endif
542 		case IPPROTO_ETHERIP:
543 			etherip_print(cp, snapend - cp, len,
544 			    (const u_char *)ip);
545 			break;
546 
547 #ifndef	IPPROTO_IPCOMP
548 #define	IPPROTO_IPCOMP	108
549 #endif
550 		case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
551 			ipcomp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
552 			break;
553 
554 #ifndef IPPROTO_CARP
555 #define IPPROTO_CARP 112
556 #endif
557 		case IPPROTO_CARP:
558 			if (packettype == PT_VRRP) {
559 				if (vflag)
560 					(void)printf("vrrp %s > %s: ",
561 					     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
562 					     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
563 				vrrp_print(cp, len, ip->ip_ttl);
564 			} else {
565 				if (vflag)
566 					(void)printf("carp %s > %s: ",
567 					     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
568 					     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
569 				carp_print(cp, len, ip->ip_ttl);
570 			}
571 			break;
572 
573 #ifndef IPPROTO_PFSYNC
574 #define IPPROTO_PFSYNC 240
575 #endif
576 		case IPPROTO_PFSYNC:
577 			pfsync_ip_print(cp,
578 			    (int)(snapend - (u_char *)ip) - hlen,
579 			    (const u_char *)ip);
580 			break;
581 
582 		default:
583 			(void)printf("%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
584 				ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
585 			(void)printf(" ip-proto-%d %d", ip->ip_p, len);
586 			break;
587 		}
588 	}
589 	/*
590 	 * for fragmented datagrams, print id:size@offset.  On all
591 	 * but the last stick a "+".  For unfragmented datagrams, note
592 	 * the don't fragment flag.
593 	 */
594 	if (off & 0x3fff) {
595 		/*
596 		 * if this isn't the first frag, we're missing the
597 		 * next level protocol header.  print the ip addr.
598 		 */
599 		if (off & 0x1fff)
600 			(void)printf("%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
601 				      ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
602 		(void)printf(" (frag %d:%d@%d%s)", ntohs(ip->ip_id), len,
603 			(off & 0x1fff) * 8,
604 			(off & IP_MF)? "+" : "");
605 	}
606 	if (off & IP_DF)
607 		(void)printf(" (DF)");
608 
609 	if (ip->ip_tos) {
610 		(void)printf(" [tos 0x%x", (int)ip->ip_tos);
611 		if (ip->ip_tos & (IPTOS_CE|IPTOS_ECT)) {
612 			(void)printf(" (");
613 			if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_ECT) {
614 				/* ECN-capable transport */
615 				putchar('E');
616 			}
617 			if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_CE) {
618 				/* _C_ongestion experienced (ECN) */
619 				putchar('C');
620 			}
621 			(void)printf(")");
622   		}
623 		(void)printf("]");
624 	}
625 
626 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= 1)
627 		(void)printf(" [ttl %d]", (int)ip->ip_ttl);
628 
629 	if (vflag) {
630 		int sum;
631 		char *sep = "";
632 
633 		printf(" (");
634 		if (ip->ip_ttl > 1) {
635 			(void)printf("%sttl %d", sep, (int)ip->ip_ttl);
636 			sep = ", ";
637 		}
638 		if ((off & 0x3fff) == 0) {
639 			(void)printf("%sid %d", sep, (int)ntohs(ip->ip_id));
640 			sep = ", ";
641 		}
642 		(void)printf("%slen %u", sep, ntohs(ip->ip_len));
643 		sep = ", ";
644 		if ((u_char *)ip + hlen <= snapend) {
645 			sum = in_cksum((const u_short *)ip, hlen, 0);
646 			if (sum != 0) {
647 				(void)printf("%sbad cksum %x!", sep,
648 					     ntohs(ip->ip_sum));
649 				if (vflag > 1)
650 					(void)printf(" differs by %x", htons(sum));
651 				sep = ", ";
652 			}
653 		}
654 		if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip)) {
655 			hlen -= sizeof(struct ip);
656 			(void)printf("%soptlen=%d", sep, hlen);
657 			ip_optprint((u_char *)(ip + 1), hlen);
658 		}
659 		printf(")");
660 	}
661 	return;
662 
663 trunc:
664 	printf("[|ip]");
665 }
666