1 /*
2  * libunbound/worker.h - worker thread or process that resolves
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * This file contains the worker process or thread that performs
40  * the DNS resolving and validation. The worker is called by a procedure
41  * and if in the background continues until exit, if in the foreground
42  * returns from the procedure when done.
43  */
44 #ifndef LIBUNBOUND_WORKER_H
45 #define LIBUNBOUND_WORKER_H
46 #include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
47 struct ub_ctx;
48 struct ub_result;
49 struct module_env;
50 struct comm_base;
51 struct outside_network;
52 struct ub_randstate;
53 struct ctx_query;
54 struct outbound_entry;
55 struct module_qstate;
56 struct comm_point;
57 struct comm_reply;
58 struct regional;
59 struct tube;
60 struct sldns_buffer;
61 struct event_base;
62 
63 /**
64  * The library-worker status structure
65  * Internal to the worker.
66  */
67 struct libworker {
68 	/** every worker has a unique thread_num. (first in struct) */
69 	int thread_num;
70 	/** context we are operating under */
71 	struct ub_ctx* ctx;
72 
73 	/** is this the bg worker? */
74 	int is_bg;
75 	/** is this a bg worker that is threaded (not forked)? */
76 	int is_bg_thread;
77 
78 	/** copy of the module environment with worker local entries. */
79 	struct module_env* env;
80 	/** the event base this worker works with */
81 	struct comm_base* base;
82 	/** the backside outside network interface to the auth servers */
83 	struct outside_network* back;
84 	/** random() table for this worker. */
85 	struct ub_randstate* rndstate;
86 	/** sslcontext for SSL wrapped DNS over TCP queries */
87 	void* sslctx;
88 };
89 
90 /**
91  * Create a background worker
92  * @param ctx: is updated with pid/tid of the background worker.
93  *	a new allocation cache is obtained from ctx. It contains the
94  *	threadnumber and unique id for further (shared) cache insertions.
95  * @return 0 if OK, else error.
96  *	Further communication is done via the pipes in ctx.
97  */
98 int libworker_bg(struct ub_ctx* ctx);
99 
100 /**
101  * Create a foreground worker.
102  * This worker will join the threadpool of resolver threads.
103  * It exits when the query answer has been obtained (or error).
104  * This routine blocks until the worker is finished.
105  * @param ctx: new allocation cache obtained and returned to it.
106  * @param q: query (result is stored in here).
107  * @return 0 if finished OK, else error.
108  */
109 int libworker_fg(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q);
110 
111 /**
112  * create worker for event-based interface.
113  * @param ctx: context with config.
114  * @param eb: event base.
115  * @return new worker or NULL.
116  */
117 struct libworker* libworker_create_event(struct ub_ctx* ctx,
118 	struct event_base* eb);
119 
120 /**
121  * Attach context_query to mesh for callback in event-driven setup.
122  * @param ctx: context
123  * @param q: context query entry
124  * @param async_id: store query num if query takes long.
125  * @return 0 if finished OK, else error.
126  */
127 int libworker_attach_mesh(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q,
128 	int* async_id);
129 
130 /**
131  * delete worker for event-based interface.  does not free the event_base.
132  * @param w: event-based worker to delete.
133  */
134 void libworker_delete_event(struct libworker* w);
135 
136 /** cleanup the cache to remove all rrset IDs from it, arg is libworker */
137 void libworker_alloc_cleanup(void* arg);
138 
139 /**
140  * Worker service routine to send serviced queries to authoritative servers.
141  * @param qname: query name. (host order)
142  * @param qnamelen: length in bytes of qname, including trailing 0.
143  * @param qtype: query type. (host order)
144  * @param qclass: query class. (host order)
145  * @param flags: host order flags word, with opcode and CD bit.
146  * @param dnssec: if set, EDNS record will have DO bit set.
147  * @param want_dnssec: signatures needed.
148  * @param addr: where to.
149  * @param addrlen: length of addr.
150  * @param zone: delegation point name.
151  * @param zonelen: length of zone name wireformat dname.
152  * @param q: wich query state to reactivate upon return.
153  * @return: false on failure (memory or socket related). no query was
154  *      sent.
155  */
156 struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen,
157         uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, uint16_t flags, int dnssec,
158 	int want_dnssec, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
159 	uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, struct module_qstate* q);
160 
161 /** process incoming replies from the network */
162 int libworker_handle_reply(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
163         struct comm_reply* reply_info);
164 
165 /** process incoming serviced query replies from the network */
166 int libworker_handle_service_reply(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
167         struct comm_reply* reply_info);
168 
169 /** handle control command coming into server */
170 void libworker_handle_control_cmd(struct tube* tube, uint8_t* msg, size_t len,
171 	int err, void* arg);
172 
173 /** handle opportunity to write result back */
174 void libworker_handle_result_write(struct tube* tube, uint8_t* msg, size_t len,
175 	int err, void* arg);
176 
177 /** mesh callback with fg results */
178 void libworker_fg_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, struct sldns_buffer* buf,
179 	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus);
180 
181 /** mesh callback with bg results */
182 void libworker_bg_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, struct sldns_buffer* buf,
183 	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus);
184 
185 /** mesh callback with event results */
186 void libworker_event_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, struct sldns_buffer* buf,
187 	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus);
188 
189 /**
190  * fill result from parsed message, on error fills servfail
191  * @param res: is clear at start, filled in at end.
192  * @param buf: contains DNS message.
193  * @param temp: temporary buffer for parse.
194  * @param msg_security: security status of the DNS message.
195  *   On error, the res may contain a different status
196  *   (out of memory is not secure, not bogus).
197  */
198 void libworker_enter_result(struct ub_result* res, struct sldns_buffer* buf,
199 	struct regional* temp, enum sec_status msg_security);
200 
201 #endif /* LIBUNBOUND_WORKER_H */
202