xref: /original-bsd/games/quiz/quiz.c (revision 63b2a11c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Jim R. Oldroyd at The Instruction Set and Keith Gabryelski at
7  * Commodore Business Machines.
8  *
9  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef lint
13 char copyright[] =
14 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
15  All rights reserved.\n";
16 #endif /* not lint */
17 
18 #ifndef lint
19 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)quiz.c	5.2 (Berkeley) 01/08/92";
20 #endif /* not lint */
21 
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <time.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include "quiz.h"
30 #include "pathnames.h"
31 
32 static QE qlist;
33 static int catone, cattwo, tflag;
34 static u_int qsize;
35 
36 char	*appdstr __P((char *, char *));
37 void	 downcase __P((char *));
38 void	 err __P((const char *, ...));
39 void	 get_cats __P((char *, char *));
40 void	 get_file __P((char *));
41 char	*next_cat __P((char *));
42 void	 quiz __P((void));
43 void	 score __P((u_int, u_int, u_int));
44 void	 show_index __P((void));
45 void	 usage __P((void));
46 
47 int
48 main(argc, argv)
49 	int argc;
50 	char *argv[];
51 {
52 	register int ch;
53 	char *indexfile;
54 
55 	indexfile = _PATH_QUIZIDX;
56 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "i:t")) != EOF)
57 		switch(ch) {
58 		case 'i':
59 			indexfile = optarg;
60 			break;
61 		case 't':
62 			tflag = 1;
63 			break;
64 		case '?':
65 		default:
66 			usage();
67 		}
68 	argc -= optind;
69 	argv += optind;
70 
71 	switch(argc) {
72 	case 0:
73 		get_file(indexfile);
74 		show_index();
75 		break;
76 	case 2:
77 		get_file(indexfile);
78 		get_cats(argv[0], argv[1]);
79 		quiz();
80 		break;
81 	default:
82 		usage();
83 	}
84 	exit(0);
85 }
86 
87 void
88 get_file(file)
89 	char *file;
90 {
91 	register FILE *fp;
92 	register QE *qp;
93 	size_t len;
94 	char *lp;
95 
96 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
97 		err("%s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * XXX
101 	 * Should really free up space from any earlier read list
102 	 * but there are no reverse pointers to do so with.
103 	 */
104 	qp = &qlist;
105 	qsize = 0;
106 	while ((lp = fgetline(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
107 		if (qp->q_text && qp->q_text[strlen(qp->q_text) - 1] == '\\')
108 			qp->q_text = appdstr(qp->q_text, lp);
109 		else {
110 			if ((qp->q_next = malloc(sizeof(QE))) == NULL)
111 				err("%s", strerror(errno));
112 			qp = qp->q_next;
113 			if ((qp->q_text = strdup(lp)) == NULL)
114 				err("%s", strerror(errno));
115 			qp->q_asked = qp->q_answered = FALSE;
116 			qp->q_next = NULL;
117 			++qsize;
118 		}
119 	}
120 	(void)fclose(fp);
121 }
122 
123 void
124 show_index()
125 {
126 	register QE *qp;
127 	register char *p, *s;
128 	FILE *pf;
129 
130 	if ((pf = popen(_PATH_PAGER, "w")) == NULL)
131 		err("%s: %s", _PATH_PAGER, strerror(errno));
132 	(void)fprintf(pf, "Subjects:\n\n");
133 	for (qp = qlist.q_next; qp; qp = qp->q_next) {
134 		for (s = next_cat(qp->q_text); s; s = next_cat(s)) {
135 			if (!rxp_compile(s))
136 				err("%s", rxperr);
137 			if (p = rxp_expand())
138 				(void)fprintf(pf, "%s ", p);
139 		}
140 		(void)fprintf(pf, "\n");
141 	}
142 	(void)fprintf(pf, "\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
143 "For example, \"quiz victim killer\" prints a victim's name and you reply",
144 "with the killer, and \"quiz killer victim\" works the other way around.",
145 "Type an empty line to get the correct answer.");
146 	(void)pclose(pf);
147 }
148 
149 void
150 get_cats(cat1, cat2)
151 	char *cat1, *cat2;
152 {
153 	register QE *qp;
154 	int i;
155 	char *s;
156 
157 	downcase(cat1);
158 	downcase(cat2);
159 	for (qp = qlist.q_next; qp; qp = qp->q_next) {
160 		s = next_cat(qp->q_text);
161 		catone = cattwo = i = 0;
162 		while (s) {
163 			if (!rxp_compile(s))
164 				err("%s", rxperr);
165 			i++;
166 			if (rxp_match(cat1))
167 				catone = i;
168 			if (rxp_match(cat2))
169 				cattwo = i;
170 			s = next_cat(s);
171 		}
172 		if (catone && cattwo && catone != cattwo) {
173 			if (!rxp_compile(qp->q_text))
174 				err("%s", rxperr);
175 			get_file(rxp_expand());
176 			return;
177 		}
178 	}
179 	err("invalid categories");
180 }
181 
182 void
183 quiz()
184 {
185 	register QE *qp;
186 	register int i;
187 	u_int guesses, rights, wrongs;
188 	int next;
189 	char *s, *t, question[LINE_SZ];
190 	char *answer;
191 
192 	srandom(time(NULL));
193 	guesses = rights = wrongs = 0;
194 	for (;;) {
195 		if (qsize == 0)
196 			break;
197 		next = random() % qsize;
198 		qp = qlist.q_next;
199 		for (i = 0; i < next; i++)
200 			qp = qp->q_next;
201 		while (qp && qp->q_answered)
202 			qp = qp->q_next;
203 		if (!qp) {
204 			qsize = next;
205 			continue;
206 		}
207 		if (tflag && random() % 100 > 20) {
208 			/* repeat questions in tutorial mode */
209 			while (qp && (!qp->q_asked || qp->q_answered))
210 				qp = qp->q_next;
211 			if (!qp)
212 				continue;
213 		}
214 		s = qp->q_text;
215 		for (i = 0; i < catone - 1; i++)
216 			s = next_cat(s);
217 		if (!rxp_compile(s))
218 			err("%s", rxperr);
219 		t = rxp_expand();
220 		if (!t || *t == '\0') {
221 			qp->q_answered = TRUE;
222 			continue;
223 		}
224 		(void)strcpy(question, t);
225 		s = qp->q_text;
226 		for (i = 0; i < cattwo - 1; i++)
227 			s = next_cat(s);
228 		if (!rxp_compile(s))
229 			err("%s", rxperr);
230 		t = rxp_expand();
231 		if (!t || *t == '\0') {
232 			qp->q_answered = TRUE;
233 			continue;
234 		}
235 		qp->q_asked = TRUE;
236 		(void)printf("%s?\n", question);
237 		for (;; ++guesses) {
238 			if ((answer = fgetline(stdin, NULL)) == NULL) {
239 				score(rights, wrongs, guesses);
240 				exit(0);
241 			}
242 			downcase(answer);
243 			if (rxp_match(answer)) {
244 				(void)printf("Right!\n");
245 				++rights;
246 				qp->q_answered = TRUE;
247 				break;
248 			}
249 			if (*answer == '\0') {
250 				(void)printf("%s\n", t);
251 				++wrongs;
252 				if (!tflag)
253 					qp->q_answered = TRUE;
254 				break;
255 			}
256 			(void)printf("What?\n");
257 		}
258 	}
259 	score(rights, wrongs, guesses);
260 }
261 
262 char *
263 next_cat(s)
264 	register char *	s;
265 {
266 	for (;;)
267 		switch (*s++) {
268 		case '\0':
269 			return (NULL);
270 		case '\\':
271 			break;
272 		case ':':
273 			return (s);
274 		}
275 	/* NOTREACHED */
276 }
277 
278 char *
279 appdstr(s, tp)
280 	char *s;
281 	register char *tp;
282 {
283 	register char *mp, *sp;
284 	register int ch;
285 	char *m;
286 
287 	if ((m = malloc(strlen(sp) + strlen(tp) + 1)) == NULL)
288 		err("%s", strerror(errno));
289 	for (mp = m, sp = s; *mp++ = *sp++;);
290 
291 	if (*(mp - 1) == '\\')
292 		--mp;
293 	while ((ch = *mp++ = *tp++) && ch != '\n');
294 	*mp = '\0';
295 
296 	free(s);
297 	return (m);
298 }
299 
300 void
301 score(r, w, g)
302 	u_int r, w, g;
303 {
304 	(void)printf("Rights %d, wrongs %d,", r, w);
305 	if (g)
306 		(void)printf(" extra guesses %d,", g);
307 	(void)printf(" score %d%%\n", (r + w + g) ? r * 100 / (r + w + g) : 0);
308 }
309 
310 void
311 downcase(p)
312 	register char *p;
313 {
314 	register int ch;
315 
316 	for (; ch = *p; ++p)
317 		if (isascii(ch) && isupper(ch))
318 			*p = tolower(ch);
319 }
320 
321 void
322 usage()
323 {
324 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "quiz [-t] [-i file] category1 category2\n");
325 	exit(1);
326 }
327 
328 #if __STDC__
329 #include <stdarg.h>
330 #else
331 #include <varargs.h>
332 #endif
333 
334 void
335 #if __STDC__
336 err(const char *fmt, ...)
337 #else
338 err(fmt, va_alist)
339 	char *fmt;
340         va_dcl
341 #endif
342 {
343 	va_list ap;
344 #if __STDC__
345 	va_start(ap, fmt);
346 #else
347 	va_start(ap);
348 #endif
349 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "quiz: ");
350 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
351 	va_end(ap);
352 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
353 	exit(1);
354 }
355