xref: /original-bsd/sbin/fsck/pass2.c (revision b7261a4b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c	5.13 (Berkeley) 06/01/90";
10 #endif /* not lint */
11 
12 #include <sys/param.h>
13 #include <ufs/dinode.h>
14 #include <ufs/fs.h>
15 #define KERNEL
16 #include <ufs/dir.h>
17 #undef KERNEL
18 #include <string.h>
19 #include "fsck.h"
20 
21 #define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
22 
23 int	pass2check(), blksort();
24 
25 pass2()
26 {
27 	register struct dinode *dp;
28 	register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
29 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
30 	struct inodesc curino;
31 	struct dinode dino;
32 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
33 
34 	switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) {
35 
36 	case USTATE:
37 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
38 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
39 			errexit("");
40 		if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
41 			errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
42 		break;
43 
44 	case DCLEAR:
45 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
46 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
47 			freeino(ROOTINO);
48 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
49 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
50 			break;
51 		}
52 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
53 			errexit("");
54 		break;
55 
56 	case FSTATE:
57 	case FCLEAR:
58 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
59 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
60 			freeino(ROOTINO);
61 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
62 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
63 			break;
64 		}
65 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
66 			errexit("");
67 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
68 		dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
69 		dp->di_mode |= IFDIR;
70 		inodirty();
71 		break;
72 
73 	case DSTATE:
74 		break;
75 
76 	default:
77 		errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]);
78 	}
79 	statemap[ROOTINO] = DFOUND;
80 	/*
81 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
82 	 */
83 	qsort((char *)inpsort, (int)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
84 	/*
85 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
86 	 */
87 	bzero((char *)&curino, sizeof(struct inodesc));
88 	curino.id_type = DATA;
89 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
90 	dp = &dino;
91 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
92 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
93 		inp = *inpp;
94 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
95 			continue;
96 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
97 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
98 			inp->i_isize = MINDIRSIZE;
99 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
100 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
101 				dp->di_size = MINDIRSIZE;
102 				inodirty();
103 				dp = &dino;
104 			}
105 		}
106 		if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
107 			getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
108 			pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
109 				pathbuf, inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
110 			if (preen)
111 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
112 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
113 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
114 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
115 				dp->di_size = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
116 				inodirty();
117 				dp = &dino;
118 			}
119 		}
120 		dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
121 		bcopy((char *)&inp->i_blks[0], (char *)&dp->di_db[0],
122 			(int)inp->i_numblks);
123 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
124 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
125 		(void)ckinode(dp, &curino);
126 	}
127 	/*
128 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
129 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
130 	 */
131 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
132 		inp = *inpp;
133 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
134 			continue;
135 		if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND &&
136 		    statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE)
137 			statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
138 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
139 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
140 			continue;
141 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
142 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
143 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
144 			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
145 				continue;
146 			makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
147 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
148 			continue;
149 		}
150 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
151 			"BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
152 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
153 			continue;
154 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
155 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
156 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
157 		(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
158 	}
159 	/*
160 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
161 	 */
162 	propagate();
163 }
164 
165 pass2check(idesc)
166 	struct inodesc *idesc;
167 {
168 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
169 	register struct inoinfo *inp;
170 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
171 	struct dinode *dp;
172 	char *errmsg;
173 	struct direct proto;
174 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
175 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * check for "."
179 	 */
180 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
181 		goto chk1;
182 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
183 		if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
184 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
185 			dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
186 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
187 				ret |= ALTERED;
188 		}
189 		goto chk1;
190 	}
191 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
192 	proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
193 	proto.d_namlen = 1;
194 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
195 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(&proto);
196 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
197 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
198 			dirp->d_name);
199 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
200 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
201 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
202 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
203 		bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, entrysize);
204 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
205 			ret |= ALTERED;
206 	} else {
207 		n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
208 		proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
209 		bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, entrysize);
210 		idesc->id_entryno++;
211 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
212 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
213 		bzero((char *)dirp, n);
214 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
215 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
216 			ret |= ALTERED;
217 	}
218 chk1:
219 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
220 		goto chk2;
221 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
222 	proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
223 	proto.d_namlen = 2;
224 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
225 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(&proto);
226 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
227 		n = DIRSIZ(dirp);
228 		if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
229 			goto chk2;
230 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
231 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
232 		idesc->id_entryno++;
233 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
234 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
235 		bzero((char *)dirp, (int)proto.d_reclen);
236 		dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
237 	}
238 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
239 		inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
240 		goto chk2;
241 	}
242 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
243 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
244 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
245 			dirp->d_name);
246 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
247 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
248 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
249 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
250 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
251 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
252 		/*
253 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
254 		 */
255 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
256 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
257 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
258 		bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, entrysize);
259 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
260 			ret |= ALTERED;
261 	}
262 	idesc->id_entryno++;
263 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
264 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
265 	return (ret|KEEPON);
266 chk2:
267 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
268 		return (ret|KEEPON);
269 	if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
270 	    dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
271 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
272 		if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
273 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
274 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
275 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
276 				ret |= ALTERED;
277 			return (KEEPON | ret);
278 		}
279 		if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
280 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
281 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
282 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
283 				ret |= ALTERED;
284 			return (KEEPON | ret);
285 		}
286 	}
287 	idesc->id_entryno++;
288 	n = 0;
289 	if (dirp->d_ino > maxino || dirp->d_ino <= 0) {
290 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
291 		n = reply("REMOVE");
292 	} else {
293 again:
294 		switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
295 		case USTATE:
296 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
297 				break;
298 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
299 			n = reply("REMOVE");
300 			break;
301 
302 		case DCLEAR:
303 		case FCLEAR:
304 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
305 				break;
306 			if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == DCLEAR)
307 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
308 			else
309 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
310 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
311 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
312 				break;
313 			dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
314 			statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
315 			    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
316 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
317 			goto again;
318 
319 		case DSTATE:
320 			if (statemap[idesc->id_number] == DFOUND)
321 				statemap[dirp->d_ino] = DFOUND;
322 			/* fall through */
323 
324 		case DFOUND:
325 			inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
326 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
327 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
328 				    idesc->id_number);
329 				getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
330 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
331 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
332 				    namebuf);
333 				if (preen)
334 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
335 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
336 					break;
337 			}
338 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
339 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
340 			/* fall through */
341 
342 		case FSTATE:
343 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
344 			break;
345 
346 		default:
347 			errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
348 			    statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
349 		}
350 	}
351 	if (n == 0)
352 		return (ret|KEEPON);
353 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
354 	return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
359  */
360 blksort(inpp1, inpp2)
361 	struct inoinfo **inpp1, **inpp2;
362 {
363 
364 	return ((*inpp1)->i_blks[0] - (*inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
365 }
366