xref: /original-bsd/sbin/newlfs/newfs.c (revision 065e4d72)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 static char copyright[] =
10 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993\n\
11 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
12 #endif /* not lint */
13 
14 #ifndef lint
15 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)newfs.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 04/28/95";
16 #endif /* not lint */
17 
18 /*
19  * newfs: friendly front end to mkfs
20  */
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/ucred.h>
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
25 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
26 #include <sys/file.h>
27 #include <sys/mount.h>
28 
29 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
30 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
31 
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <paths.h>
39 #include "config.h"
40 #include "extern.h"
41 
42 #define	COMPAT			/* allow non-labeled disks */
43 
44 int	mfs;			/* run as the memory based filesystem */
45 int	Nflag;			/* run without writing file system */
46 int	fssize;			/* file system size */
47 int	ntracks;		/* # tracks/cylinder */
48 int	nsectors;		/* # sectors/track */
49 int	nphyssectors;		/* # sectors/track including spares */
50 int	secpercyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
51 int	trackspares = -1;	/* spare sectors per track */
52 int	cylspares = -1;		/* spare sectors per cylinder */
53 int	sectorsize;		/* bytes/sector */
54 #ifdef tahoe
55 int	realsectorsize;		/* bytes/sector in hardware */
56 #endif
57 int	rpm;			/* revolutions/minute of drive */
58 int	interleave;		/* hardware sector interleave */
59 int	trackskew = -1;		/* sector 0 skew, per track */
60 int	headswitch;		/* head switch time, usec */
61 int	trackseek;		/* track-to-track seek, usec */
62 int	fsize = 0;		/* fragment size */
63 int	bsize = 0;		/* block size */
64 int	cpg = DESCPG;		/* cylinders/cylinder group */
65 int	cpgflg;			/* cylinders/cylinder group flag was given */
66 int	minfree = MINFREE;	/* free space threshold */
67 int	opt = DEFAULTOPT;	/* optimization preference (space or time) */
68 int	density;		/* number of bytes per inode */
69 int	maxcontig = MAXCONTIG;	/* max contiguous blocks to allocate */
70 int	rotdelay = ROTDELAY;	/* rotational delay between blocks */
71 int	maxbpg;			/* maximum blocks per file in a cyl group */
72 int	nrpos = NRPOS;		/* # of distinguished rotational positions */
73 int	bbsize = BBSIZE;	/* boot block size */
74 int	sbsize = SBSIZE;	/* superblock size */
75 int	mntflags;		/* flags to be passed to mount */
76 u_long	memleft;		/* virtual memory available */
77 caddr_t	membase;		/* start address of memory based filesystem */
78 #ifdef COMPAT
79 char	*disktype;
80 int	unlabeled;
81 #endif
82 
83 char	device[MAXPATHLEN];
84 char	*progname, *special;
85 
86 static struct disklabel *getdisklabel __P((char *, int));
87 static struct disklabel *debug_readlabel __P((int));
88 static void rewritelabel __P((char *, int, struct disklabel *));
89 static void usage __P((void));
90 
91 int
92 main(argc, argv)
93 	int argc;
94 	char *argv[];
95 {
96 	register int ch;
97 	register struct partition *pp;
98 	register struct disklabel *lp;
99 	struct partition oldpartition;
100 	struct stat st;
101 	int debug, lfs, fsi, fso, segsize;
102 	char *cp, *opstring;
103 
104 	if (progname = strrchr(*argv, '/'))
105 		++progname;
106 	else
107 		progname = *argv;
108 
109 	if (strstr(progname, "mfs")) {
110 		mfs = 1;
111 		Nflag++;
112 	}
113 
114 	/* -F is mfs only and MUST come first! */
115 	opstring = "F:B:DLNS:T:a:b:c:d:e:f:i:k:l:m:n:o:p:r:s:t:u:x:";
116 	if (!mfs)
117 		opstring += 2;
118 
119 	debug = lfs = segsize = 0;
120 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opstring)) != EOF)
121 		switch(ch) {
122 		case 'B':	/* LFS segment size */
123 			if ((segsize = atoi(optarg)) < LFS_MINSEGSIZE)
124 				fatal("%s: bad segment size", optarg);
125 			break;
126 		case 'D':
127 			debug = 1;
128 			break;
129 		case 'F':
130 			if ((mntflags = atoi(optarg)) == 0)
131 				fatal("%s: bad mount flags", optarg);
132 			break;
133 		case 'L':	/* Create lfs */
134 			lfs = 1;
135 			break;
136 		case 'N':
137 			Nflag++;
138 			break;
139 		case 'S':
140 			if ((sectorsize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
141 				fatal("%s: bad sector size", optarg);
142 			break;
143 #ifdef COMPAT
144 		case 'T':
145 			disktype = optarg;
146 			break;
147 #endif
148 		case 'a':
149 			if ((maxcontig = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
150 				fatal("%s: bad max contiguous blocks\n",
151 				    optarg);
152 			break;
153 		case 'b':	/* used for LFS */
154 			if ((bsize = atoi(optarg)) < LFS_MINBLOCKSIZE)
155 				fatal("%s: bad block size", optarg);
156 			break;
157 		case 'c':
158 			if ((cpg = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
159 				fatal("%s: bad cylinders/group", optarg);
160 			cpgflg++;
161 			break;
162 		case 'd':
163 			if ((rotdelay = atoi(optarg)) < 0)
164 				fatal("%s: bad rotational delay\n", optarg);
165 			break;
166 		case 'e':
167 			if ((maxbpg = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
168 				fatal("%s: bad blocks per file in a cyl group\n",
169 				    optarg);
170 			break;
171 		case 'f':
172 			if ((fsize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
173 				fatal("%s: bad frag size", optarg);
174 			break;
175 		case 'i':
176 			if ((density = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
177 				fatal("%s: bad bytes per inode\n", optarg);
178 			break;
179 		case 'k':
180 			if ((trackskew = atoi(optarg)) < 0)
181 				fatal("%s: bad track skew", optarg);
182 			break;
183 		case 'l':
184 			if ((interleave = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
185 				fatal("%s: bad interleave", optarg);
186 			break;
187 		case 'm':		/* used for LFS */
188 			if ((minfree = atoi(optarg)) < 0 || minfree > 99)
189 				fatal("%s: bad free space %%\n", optarg);
190 			break;
191 		case 'n':
192 			if ((nrpos = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
193 				fatal("%s: bad rotational layout count\n",
194 				    optarg);
195 			break;
196 		case 'o':
197 			if (strcmp(optarg, "space") == 0)
198 				opt = FS_OPTSPACE;
199 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "time") == 0)
200 				opt = FS_OPTTIME;
201 			else
202 				fatal("%s: bad optimization preference %s",
203 				    optarg, "(options are `space' or `time')");
204 			break;
205 		case 'p':
206 			if ((trackspares = atoi(optarg)) < 0)
207 				fatal("%s: bad spare sectors per track",
208 				    optarg);
209 			break;
210 		case 'r':
211 			if ((rpm = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
212 				fatal("%s: bad revs/minute\n", optarg);
213 			break;
214 		case 's':	/* used for LFS */
215 			if ((fssize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
216 				fatal("%s: bad file system size", optarg);
217 			break;
218 		case 't':
219 			if ((ntracks = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
220 				fatal("%s: bad total tracks", optarg);
221 			break;
222 		case 'u':
223 			if ((nsectors = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
224 				fatal("%s: bad sectors/track", optarg);
225 			break;
226 		case 'x':
227 			if ((cylspares = atoi(optarg)) < 0)
228 				fatal("%s: bad spare sectors per cylinder",
229 				    optarg);
230 			break;
231 		case '?':
232 		default:
233 			usage();
234 		}
235 	argc -= optind;
236 	argv += optind;
237 
238 	if (argc != 2 && (mfs || argc != 1))
239 		usage();
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * If the -N flag isn't specified, open the output file.  If no path
243 	 * prefix, try /dev/r%s and then /dev/%s.
244 	 */
245 	special = argv[0];
246 	if (strchr(special, '/') == NULL) {
247 		(void)sprintf(device, "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, special);
248 		if (stat(device, &st) == -1)
249 			(void)sprintf(device, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, special);
250 		special = device;
251 	}
252 	if (!Nflag) {
253 		fso = open(special,
254 		    (debug ? O_CREAT : 0) | O_WRONLY, DEFFILEMODE);
255 		if (fso < 0)
256 			fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));
257 	} else
258 		fso = -1;
259 
260 	/* Open the input file. */
261 	fsi = open(special, O_RDONLY);
262 	if (fsi < 0)
263 		fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));
264 	if (fstat(fsi, &st) < 0)
265 		fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));
266 
267 	if (!debug && !mfs && !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
268 		(void)printf("%s: %s: not a character-special device\n",
269 		    progname, special);
270 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '\0') - 1;
271 	if (!debug && (cp == 0 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit(*cp)))
272 		fatal("%s: can't figure out file system partition", argv[0]);
273 
274 #ifdef COMPAT
275 	if (!mfs && disktype == NULL)
276 		disktype = argv[1];
277 #endif
278 	if (debug)
279 		lp = debug_readlabel(fsi);
280 	else
281 		lp = getdisklabel(special, fsi);
282 
283 	if (isdigit(*cp))
284 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
285 	else
286 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
287 	if (pp->p_size == 0)
288 		fatal("%s: `%c' partition is unavailable", argv[0], *cp);
289 
290 	/* If we're making a LFS, we break out here */
291 	exit(make_lfs(fso, lp, pp, minfree, bsize, segsize));
292 }
293 
294 #ifdef COMPAT
295 char lmsg[] = "%s: can't read disk label; disk type must be specified";
296 #else
297 char lmsg[] = "%s: can't read disk label";
298 #endif
299 
300 static struct disklabel *
301 getdisklabel(s, fd)
302 	char *s;
303 	int fd;
304 {
305 	static struct disklabel lab;
306 
307 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
308 #ifdef COMPAT
309 		if (disktype) {
310 			struct disklabel *lp, *getdiskbyname();
311 
312 			unlabeled++;
313 			lp = getdiskbyname(disktype);
314 			if (lp == NULL)
315 				fatal("%s: unknown disk type", disktype);
316 			return (lp);
317 		}
318 #endif
319 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
320 		    "%s: ioctl (GDINFO): %s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
321 		fatal(lmsg, s);
322 	}
323 	return (&lab);
324 }
325 
326 
327 static struct disklabel *
328 debug_readlabel(fd)
329 	int fd;
330 {
331 	static struct disklabel lab;
332 	int n;
333 
334 	if ((n = read(fd, &lab, sizeof(struct disklabel))) < 0)
335 		fatal("unable to read disk label: %s", strerror(errno));
336 	else if (n < sizeof(struct disklabel))
337 		fatal("short read of disklabel: %d of %d bytes", n,
338 			sizeof(struct disklabel));
339 	return(&lab);
340 }
341 
342 static void
343 rewritelabel(s, fd, lp)
344 	char *s;
345 	int fd;
346 	register struct disklabel *lp;
347 {
348 #ifdef COMPAT
349 	if (unlabeled)
350 		return;
351 #endif
352 	lp->d_checksum = 0;
353 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
354 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCWDINFO, (char *)lp) < 0) {
355 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
356 		    "%s: ioctl (WDINFO): %s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
357 		fatal("%s: can't rewrite disk label", s);
358 	}
359 #if vax
360 	if (lp->d_type == DTYPE_SMD && lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) {
361 		register i;
362 		int cfd;
363 		daddr_t alt;
364 		char specname[64];
365 		char blk[1024];
366 		char *cp;
367 
368 		/*
369 		 * Make name for 'c' partition.
370 		 */
371 		strcpy(specname, s);
372 		cp = specname + strlen(specname) - 1;
373 		if (!isdigit(*cp))
374 			*cp = 'c';
375 		cfd = open(specname, O_WRONLY);
376 		if (cfd < 0)
377 			fatal("%s: %s", specname, strerror(errno));
378 		memset(blk, 0, sizeof(blk));
379 		*(struct disklabel *)(blk + LABELOFFSET) = *lp;
380 		alt = lp->d_ncylinders * lp->d_secpercyl - lp->d_nsectors;
381 		for (i = 1; i < 11 && i < lp->d_nsectors; i += 2) {
382 			if (lseek(cfd, (off_t)(alt + i) * lp->d_secsize,
383 			    L_SET) == -1)
384 				fatal("lseek to badsector area: %s",
385 				    strerror(errno));
386 			if (write(cfd, blk, lp->d_secsize) < lp->d_secsize)
387 				fprintf(stderr,
388 				    "%s: alternate label %d write: %s\n",
389 				    progname, i/2, strerror(errno));
390 		}
391 		close(cfd);
392 	}
393 #endif
394 }
395 
396 void
397 usage()
398 {
399 	if (mfs) {
400 		fprintf(stderr,
401 		    "usage: mfs [ -fsoptions ] special-device mount-point\n");
402 	} else
403 		fprintf(stderr,
404 		    "usage: newlfs [ -fsoptions ] special-device%s\n",
405 #ifdef COMPAT
406 		    " [device-type]");
407 #else
408 		    "");
409 #endif
410 	fprintf(stderr, "where fsoptions are:\n");
411 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-B LFS segment size\n");
412 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-D debug\n");
413 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-F mount flags\n");
414 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-L create LFS file system\n");
415 	fprintf(stderr,
416 	    "\t-N do not create file system, just print out parameters\n");
417 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-S sector size\n");
418 #ifdef COMPAT
419 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-T disktype\n");
420 #endif
421 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-a maximum contiguous blocks\n");
422 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-b block size\n");
423 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-c cylinders/group\n");
424 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-d rotational delay between contiguous blocks\n");
425 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-e maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group\n");
426 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-f frag size\n");
427 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-i number of bytes per inode\n");
428 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-k sector 0 skew, per track\n");
429 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-l hardware sector interleave\n");
430 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-m minimum free space %%\n");
431 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-n number of distinguished rotational positions\n");
432 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-o optimization preference (`space' or `time')\n");
433 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-p spare sectors per track\n");
434 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-r revolutions/minute\n");
435 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-s file system size (sectors)\n");
436 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-t tracks/cylinder\n");
437 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-u sectors/track\n");
438 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-x spare sectors per cylinder\n");
439 	exit(1);
440 }
441