xref: /original-bsd/sys/hp300/include/cpu.h (revision 0dd2f719)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8  * Science Department.
9  *
10  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
11  *
12  * from: Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.16 91/03/25$
13  *
14  *	@(#)cpu.h	7.14 (Berkeley) 05/20/93
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * Exported definitions unique to hp300/68k cpu support.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
23  * referenced in generic code
24  */
25 #define	COPY_SIGCODE		/* copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
26 
27 #define	cpu_exec(p)	/* nothing */
28 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
29 #define cpu_setstack(p, ap) \
30 	(p)->p_md.md_regs[SP] = ap
31 
32 /*
33  * Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous
34  * machine state in an opaque clockframe.  One the hp300, we use
35  * what the hardware pushes on an interrupt (frame format 0).
36  */
37 struct clockframe {
38 	u_short	sr;		/* sr at time of interrupt */
39 	u_long	pc;		/* pc at time of interrupt */
40 	u_short	vo;		/* vector offset (4-word frame) */
41 };
42 
43 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->sr & PSL_S) == 0)
44 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->sr & PSL_IPL) == 0)
45 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
46 #if 0
47 /* We would like to do it this way... */
48 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	(((framep)->sr & PSL_M) == 0)
49 #else
50 /* but until we start using PSL_M, we have to do this instead */
51 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	(0)	/* XXX */
52 #endif
53 
54 
55 /*
56  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
57  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
58  */
59 #define	need_resched()	{ want_resched++; aston(); }
60 
61 /*
62  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
63  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the hp300, request an ast to send us
64  * through trap, marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
65  */
66 #define	need_proftick(p)	{ (p)->p_flag |= SOWEUPC; aston(); }
67 
68 /*
69  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
70  * process as soon as possible.
71  */
72 #define	signotify(p)	aston()
73 
74 #define aston() (astpending++)
75 
76 int	astpending;		/* need to trap before returning to user mode */
77 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
78 
79 
80 /*
81  * simulated software interrupt register
82  */
83 extern unsigned char ssir;
84 
85 #define SIR_NET		0x1
86 #define SIR_CLOCK	0x2
87 
88 #define siroff(x)	ssir &= ~(x)
89 #define setsoftnet()	ssir |= SIR_NET
90 #define setsoftclock()	ssir |= SIR_CLOCK
91 
92 /*
93  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
94  */
95 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
96 #define	CPU_MAXID		2	/* number of valid machdep ids */
97 
98 #define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
99 	{ 0, 0 }, \
100 	{ "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * The rest of this should probably be moved to ../hp300/hp300cpu.h,
105  * although some of it could probably be put into generic 68k headers.
106  */
107 
108 /* values for machineid */
109 #define	HP_320		0	/* 16Mhz 68020+HP MMU+16K external cache */
110 #define	HP_330		1	/* 16Mhz 68020+68851 MMU */
111 #define	HP_350		2	/* 25Mhz 68020+HP MMU+32K external cache */
112 #define	HP_360		3	/* 25Mhz 68030 */
113 #define	HP_370		4	/* 33Mhz 68030+64K external cache */
114 #define	HP_340		5	/* 16Mhz 68030 */
115 #define	HP_375		6	/* 50Mhz 68030+32K external cache */
116 #define	HP_380		7	/* 25Mhz 68040 */
117 #define HP_433		8	/* 33Mhz 68040 */
118 
119 /* values for mmutype (assigned for quick testing) */
120 #define	MMU_68040	-2	/* 68040 on-chip MMU */
121 #define	MMU_68030	-1	/* 68030 on-chip subset of 68851 */
122 #define	MMU_HP		0	/* HP proprietary */
123 #define	MMU_68851	1	/* Motorola 68851 */
124 
125 /* values for ectype */
126 #define	EC_PHYS		-1	/* external physical address cache */
127 #define	EC_NONE		0	/* no external cache */
128 #define	EC_VIRT		1	/* external virtual address cache */
129 
130 /* values for cpuspeed (not really related to clock speed due to caches) */
131 #define	MHZ_8		1
132 #define	MHZ_16		2
133 #define	MHZ_25		3
134 #define	MHZ_33		4
135 #define	MHZ_50		6
136 
137 #ifdef KERNEL
138 extern	int machineid, mmutype, ectype;
139 extern	char *intiobase, *intiolimit;
140 
141 /* what is this supposed to do? i.e. how is it different than startrtclock? */
142 #define	enablertclock()
143 
144 #endif
145 
146 /* physical memory sections */
147 #define	ROMBASE		(0x00000000)
148 #define	INTIOBASE	(0x00400000)
149 #define	INTIOTOP	(0x00600000)
150 #define	EXTIOBASE	(0x00600000)
151 #define	EXTIOTOP	(0x20000000)
152 #define	MAXADDR		(0xFFFFF000)
153 
154 /*
155  * Internal IO space:
156  *
157  * Ranges from 0x400000 to 0x600000 (IIOMAPSIZE).
158  *
159  * Internal IO space is mapped in the kernel from ``intiobase'' to
160  * ``intiolimit'' (defined in locore.s).  Since it is always mapped,
161  * conversion between physical and kernel virtual addresses is easy.
162  */
163 #define	ISIIOVA(va) \
164 	((char *)(va) >= intiobase && (char *)(va) < intiolimit)
165 #define	IIOV(pa)	((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE+(int)intiobase)
166 #define	IIOP(va)	((int)(va)-(int)intiobase+INTIOBASE)
167 #define	IIOPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE)
168 #define	IIOMAPSIZE	btoc(INTIOTOP-INTIOBASE)	/* 2mb */
169 
170 /*
171  * External IO space:
172  *
173  * DIO ranges from select codes 0-63 at physical addresses given by:
174  *	0x600000 + (sc - 32) * 0x10000
175  * DIO cards are addressed in the range 0-31 [0x600000-0x800000) for
176  * their control space and the remaining areas, [0x200000-0x400000) and
177  * [0x800000-0x1000000), are for additional space required by a card;
178  * e.g. a display framebuffer.
179  *
180  * DIO-II ranges from select codes 132-255 at physical addresses given by:
181  *	0x1000000 + (sc - 132) * 0x400000
182  * The address range of DIO-II space is thus [0x1000000-0x20000000).
183  *
184  * DIO/DIO-II space is too large to map in its entirety, instead devices
185  * are mapped into kernel virtual address space allocated from a range
186  * of EIOMAPSIZE pages (vmparam.h) starting at ``extiobase''.
187  */
188 #define	DIOBASE		(0x600000)
189 #define	DIOTOP		(0x1000000)
190 #define	DIOCSIZE	(0x10000)
191 #define	DIOIIBASE	(0x01000000)
192 #define	DIOIITOP	(0x20000000)
193 #define	DIOIICSIZE	(0x00400000)
194 
195 /*
196  * HP MMU
197  */
198 #define	MMUBASE		IIOPOFF(0x5F4000)
199 #define	MMUSSTP		0x0
200 #define	MMUUSTP		0x4
201 #define	MMUTBINVAL	0x8
202 #define	MMUSTAT		0xC
203 #define	MMUCMD		MMUSTAT
204 
205 #define	MMU_UMEN	0x0001	/* enable user mapping */
206 #define	MMU_SMEN	0x0002	/* enable supervisor mapping */
207 #define	MMU_CEN		0x0004	/* enable data cache */
208 #define	MMU_BERR	0x0008	/* bus error */
209 #define	MMU_IEN		0x0020	/* enable instruction cache */
210 #define	MMU_FPE		0x0040	/* enable 68881 FP coprocessor */
211 #define	MMU_WPF		0x2000	/* write protect fault */
212 #define	MMU_PF		0x4000	/* page fault */
213 #define	MMU_PTF		0x8000	/* page table fault */
214 
215 #define	MMU_FAULT	(MMU_PTF|MMU_PF|MMU_WPF|MMU_BERR)
216 #define	MMU_ENAB	(MMU_UMEN|MMU_SMEN|MMU_IEN|MMU_FPE)
217 
218 /*
219  * 68851 and 68030 MMU
220  */
221 #define	PMMU_LVLMASK	0x0007
222 #define	PMMU_INV	0x0400
223 #define	PMMU_WP		0x0800
224 #define	PMMU_ALV	0x1000
225 #define	PMMU_SO		0x2000
226 #define	PMMU_LV		0x4000
227 #define	PMMU_BE		0x8000
228 #define	PMMU_FAULT	(PMMU_WP|PMMU_INV)
229 
230 /*
231  * 68040 MMU
232  */
233 #define	MMU4_RES	0x001
234 #define	MMU4_TTR	0x002
235 #define	MMU4_WP		0x004
236 #define	MMU4_MOD	0x010
237 #define	MMU4_CMMASK	0x060
238 #define	MMU4_SUP	0x080
239 #define	MMU4_U0		0x100
240 #define	MMU4_U1		0x200
241 #define	MMU4_GLB	0x400
242 #define	MMU4_BE		0x800
243 
244 /* 680X0 function codes */
245 #define	FC_USERD	1	/* user data space */
246 #define	FC_USERP	2	/* user program space */
247 #define	FC_PURGE	3	/* HPMMU: clear TLB entries */
248 #define	FC_SUPERD	5	/* supervisor data space */
249 #define	FC_SUPERP	6	/* supervisor program space */
250 #define	FC_CPU		7	/* CPU space */
251 
252 /* fields in the 68020 cache control register */
253 #define	IC_ENABLE	0x0001	/* enable instruction cache */
254 #define	IC_FREEZE	0x0002	/* freeze instruction cache */
255 #define	IC_CE		0x0004	/* clear instruction cache entry */
256 #define	IC_CLR		0x0008	/* clear entire instruction cache */
257 
258 /* additional fields in the 68030 cache control register */
259 #define	IC_BE		0x0010	/* instruction burst enable */
260 #define	DC_ENABLE	0x0100	/* data cache enable */
261 #define	DC_FREEZE	0x0200	/* data cache freeze */
262 #define	DC_CE		0x0400	/* clear data cache entry */
263 #define	DC_CLR		0x0800	/* clear entire data cache */
264 #define	DC_BE		0x1000	/* data burst enable */
265 #define	DC_WA		0x2000	/* write allocate */
266 
267 #define	CACHE_ON	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
268 #define	CACHE_OFF	(DC_CLR|IC_CLR)
269 #define	CACHE_CLR	(CACHE_ON)
270 #define	IC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
271 #define	DC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_ENABLE)
272 
273 /* 68040 cache control register */
274 #define	IC4_ENABLE	0x8000		/* instruction cache enable bit */
275 #define	DC4_ENABLE	0x80000000	/* data cache enable bit */
276 
277 #define	CACHE4_ON	(IC4_ENABLE|DC4_ENABLE)
278 #define	CACHE4_OFF	(0)
279