xref: /original-bsd/sys/netinet/in_cksum.c (revision 37071c60)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  *
7  *	@(#)in_cksum.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 06/10/93
8  */
9 
10 #include <sys/param.h>
11 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
12 
13 /*
14  * Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (Portable Version).
15  *
16  * This routine is very heavily used in the network
17  * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
18  */
19 
20 #define ADDCARRY(x)  (x > 65535 ? x -= 65535 : x)
21 #define REDUCE {l_util.l = sum; sum = l_util.s[0] + l_util.s[1]; ADDCARRY(sum);}
22 
23 int
24 in_cksum(m, len)
25 	register struct mbuf *m;
26 	register int len;
27 {
28 	register u_short *w;
29 	register int sum = 0;
30 	register int mlen = 0;
31 	int byte_swapped = 0;
32 
33 	union {
34 		char	c[2];
35 		u_short	s;
36 	} s_util;
37 	union {
38 		u_short s[2];
39 		long	l;
40 	} l_util;
41 
42 	for (;m && len; m = m->m_next) {
43 		if (m->m_len == 0)
44 			continue;
45 		w = mtod(m, u_short *);
46 		if (mlen == -1) {
47 			/*
48 			 * The first byte of this mbuf is the continuation
49 			 * of a word spanning between this mbuf and the
50 			 * last mbuf.
51 			 *
52 			 * s_util.c[0] is already saved when scanning previous
53 			 * mbuf.
54 			 */
55 			s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
56 			sum += s_util.s;
57 			w = (u_short *)((char *)w + 1);
58 			mlen = m->m_len - 1;
59 			len--;
60 		} else
61 			mlen = m->m_len;
62 		if (len < mlen)
63 			mlen = len;
64 		len -= mlen;
65 		/*
66 		 * Force to even boundary.
67 		 */
68 		if ((1 & (int) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
69 			REDUCE;
70 			sum <<= 8;
71 			s_util.c[0] = *(u_char *)w;
72 			w = (u_short *)((char *)w + 1);
73 			mlen--;
74 			byte_swapped = 1;
75 		}
76 		/*
77 		 * Unroll the loop to make overhead from
78 		 * branches &c small.
79 		 */
80 		while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
81 			sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
82 			sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
83 			sum += w[8]; sum += w[9]; sum += w[10]; sum += w[11];
84 			sum += w[12]; sum += w[13]; sum += w[14]; sum += w[15];
85 			w += 16;
86 		}
87 		mlen += 32;
88 		while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
89 			sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
90 			w += 4;
91 		}
92 		mlen += 8;
93 		if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
94 			continue;
95 		REDUCE;
96 		while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
97 			sum += *w++;
98 		}
99 		if (byte_swapped) {
100 			REDUCE;
101 			sum <<= 8;
102 			byte_swapped = 0;
103 			if (mlen == -1) {
104 				s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
105 				sum += s_util.s;
106 				mlen = 0;
107 			} else
108 				mlen = -1;
109 		} else if (mlen == -1)
110 			s_util.c[0] = *(char *)w;
111 	}
112 	if (len)
113 		printf("cksum: out of data\n");
114 	if (mlen == -1) {
115 		/* The last mbuf has odd # of bytes. Follow the
116 		   standard (the odd byte may be shifted left by 8 bits
117 		   or not as determined by endian-ness of the machine) */
118 		s_util.c[1] = 0;
119 		sum += s_util.s;
120 	}
121 	REDUCE;
122 	return (~sum & 0xffff);
123 }
124