xref: /original-bsd/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c (revision e61fc7ea)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  *
7  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	7.14 (Berkeley) 06/28/90
8  */
9 
10 #include "param.h"
11 #include "systm.h"
12 #include "malloc.h"
13 #include "mbuf.h"
14 #include "protosw.h"
15 #include "socket.h"
16 #include "time.h"
17 #include "kernel.h"
18 
19 #include "../net/route.h"
20 #include "../net/if.h"
21 
22 #include "in.h"
23 #include "in_systm.h"
24 #include "in_var.h"
25 #include "ip.h"
26 #include "ip_icmp.h"
27 #include "icmp_var.h"
28 
29 /*
30  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
31  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
32  * host table maintenance routines.
33  */
34 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
35 int	icmpprintfs = 0;
36 #endif
37 
38 /*
39  * Generate an error packet of type error
40  * in response to bad packet ip.
41  */
42 /*VARARGS3*/
43 icmp_error(n, type, code, dest)
44 	struct mbuf *n;
45 	int type, code;
46 	struct in_addr dest;
47 {
48 	register struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
49 	register unsigned oiplen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
50 	register struct icmp *icp;
51 	register struct mbuf *m;
52 	unsigned icmplen;
53 
54 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
55 	if (icmpprintfs)
56 		printf("icmp_error(%x, %d, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
57 #endif
58 	if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
59 		icmpstat.icps_error++;
60 	/*
61 	 * Don't send error if not the first fragment of message.
62 	 * Don't error if the old packet protocol was ICMP
63 	 * error message, only known informational types.
64 	 */
65 	if (oip->ip_off &~ (IP_MF|IP_DF))
66 		goto freeit;
67 	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
68 	  n->m_len >= oiplen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
69 	  !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiplen))->icmp_type)) {
70 		icmpstat.icps_oldicmp++;
71 		goto freeit;
72 	}
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * First, formulate icmp message
76 	 */
77 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
78 	if (m == NULL)
79 		goto freeit;
80 	icmplen = oiplen + min(8, oip->ip_len);
81 	m->m_len = icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN;
82 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
83 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
84 	if ((u_int)type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
85 		panic("icmp_error");
86 	icmpstat.icps_outhist[type]++;
87 	icp->icmp_type = type;
88 	if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
89 		icp->icmp_gwaddr = dest;
90 	else
91 		icp->icmp_void = 0;
92 	if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
93 		icp->icmp_pptr = code;
94 		code = 0;
95 	}
96 	icp->icmp_code = code;
97 	bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip, icmplen);
98 	nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
99 	nip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(nip->ip_len + oiplen));
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Now, copy old ip header (without options)
103 	 * in front of icmp message.
104 	 */
105 	if (m->m_data - sizeof(struct ip) < m->m_pktdat)
106 		panic("icmp len");
107 	m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
108 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
109 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
110 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
111 	nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
112 	bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, oiplen);
113 	nip->ip_len = m->m_len;
114 	nip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
115 	nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
116 	icmp_reflect(m);
117 
118 freeit:
119 	m_freem(n);
120 }
121 
122 static struct sockproto icmproto = { AF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP };
123 static struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
124 static struct sockaddr_in icmpdst = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
125 static struct sockaddr_in icmpgw = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
126 struct sockaddr_in icmpmask = { 8, 0 };
127 struct in_ifaddr *ifptoia();
128 
129 /*
130  * Process a received ICMP message.
131  */
132 icmp_input(m, hlen)
133 	register struct mbuf *m;
134 	int hlen;
135 {
136 	register struct icmp *icp;
137 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
138 	int icmplen = ip->ip_len;
139 	register int i;
140 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
141 	int (*ctlfunc)(), code;
142 	extern u_char ip_protox[];
143 	extern struct in_addr in_makeaddr();
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
147 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
148 	 */
149 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
150 	if (icmpprintfs)
151 		printf("icmp_input from %x, len %d\n", ip->ip_src, icmplen);
152 #endif
153 	if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
154 		icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
155 		goto freeit;
156 	}
157 	i = hlen + MIN(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
158  	if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == 0)  {
159 		icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
160 		return;
161 	}
162  	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
163 	m->m_len -= hlen;
164 	m->m_data += hlen;
165 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
166 	if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
167 		icmpstat.icps_checksum++;
168 		goto freeit;
169 	}
170 	m->m_len += hlen;
171 	m->m_data -= hlen;
172 
173 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
174 	/*
175 	 * Message type specific processing.
176 	 */
177 	if (icmpprintfs)
178 		printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
179 		    icp->icmp_code);
180 #endif
181 	if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
182 		goto raw;
183 	icmpstat.icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
184 	code = icp->icmp_code;
185 	switch (icp->icmp_type) {
186 
187 	case ICMP_UNREACH:
188 		if (code > 5)
189 			goto badcode;
190 		code += PRC_UNREACH_NET;
191 		goto deliver;
192 
193 	case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
194 		if (code > 1)
195 			goto badcode;
196 		code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
197 		goto deliver;
198 
199 	case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
200 		if (code)
201 			goto badcode;
202 		code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
203 		goto deliver;
204 
205 	case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
206 		if (code)
207 			goto badcode;
208 		code = PRC_QUENCH;
209 	deliver:
210 		/*
211 		 * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
212 		 */
213 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
214 		    icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
215 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
216 			goto freeit;
217 		}
218 		NTOHS(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
219 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
220 		if (icmpprintfs)
221 			printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
222 #endif
223 		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
224 		if (ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput)
225 			(*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
226 			    (caddr_t) &icp->icmp_ip);
227 		break;
228 
229 	badcode:
230 		icmpstat.icps_badcode++;
231 		break;
232 
233 	case ICMP_ECHO:
234 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
235 		goto reflect;
236 
237 	case ICMP_TSTAMP:
238 		if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
239 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
240 			break;
241 		}
242 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
243 		icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
244 		icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;	/* bogus, do later! */
245 		goto reflect;
246 
247 	case ICMP_IREQ:
248 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
249 		if (in_netof(ip->ip_src) == 0 &&
250 		    (ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)))
251 			ip->ip_src = in_makeaddr(in_netof(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
252 			    in_lnaof(ip->ip_src));
253 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_IREQREPLY;
254 		goto reflect;
255 
256 	case ICMP_MASKREQ:
257 		if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN ||
258 		    (ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) == 0)
259 			break;
260 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
261 		icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
262 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
263 			if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
264 			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
265 			else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
266 			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
267 		}
268 reflect:
269 		ip->ip_len += hlen;	/* since ip_input deducts this */
270 		icmpstat.icps_reflect++;
271 		icmpstat.icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
272 		icmp_reflect(m);
273 		return;
274 
275 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
276 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp)) {
277 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
278 			break;
279 		}
280 		/*
281 		 * Short circuit routing redirects to force
282 		 * immediate change in the kernel's routing
283 		 * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
284 		 * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
285 		 * daemon for use in updating its tables).
286 		 */
287 		icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
288 		icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
289 #ifdef	ICMPPRINTFS
290 		if (icmpprintfs)
291 			printf("redirect dst %x to %x\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst,
292 				icp->icmp_gwaddr);
293 #endif
294 		if (code == ICMP_REDIRECT_NET || code == ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET) {
295 			u_long in_netof();
296 			icmpsrc.sin_addr =
297 			 in_makeaddr(in_netof(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst), INADDR_ANY);
298 			in_sockmaskof(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst, &icmpmask);
299 			rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
300 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
301 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpmask, RTF_GATEWAY,
302 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, (struct rtentry **)0);
303 			icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
304 			pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_NET,
305 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
306 		} else {
307 			icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
308 			rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
309 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
310 			  (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
311 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, (struct rtentry **)0);
312 			pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST,
313 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
314 		}
315 		break;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * No kernel processing for the following;
319 	 * just fall through to send to raw listener.
320 	 */
321 	case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
322 	case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
323 	case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
324 	case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
325 	default:
326 		break;
327 	}
328 
329 raw:
330 	icmpsrc.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
331 	icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
332 	(void) raw_input(m, &icmproto, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
333 	    (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst);
334 	return;
335 
336 freeit:
337 	m_freem(m);
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
342  */
343 icmp_reflect(m)
344 	struct mbuf *m;
345 {
346 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
347 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
348 	struct in_addr t;
349 	struct mbuf *opts = 0, *ip_srcroute();
350 	int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
351 
352 	t = ip->ip_dst;
353 	ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
354 	/*
355 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us,
356 	 * use dst as the src for the reply.  Otherwise (broadcast
357 	 * or anonymous), use the address which corresponds
358 	 * to the incoming interface.
359 	 */
360 	for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
361 		if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr)
362 			break;
363 		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
364 		    t.s_addr == satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr)
365 			break;
366 	}
367 	if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
368 		ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
369 	if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
370 		ia = in_ifaddr;
371 	t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
372 	ip->ip_src = t;
373 	ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
374 
375 	if (optlen > 0) {
376 		register u_char *cp;
377 		int opt, cnt;
378 		u_int len;
379 
380 		/*
381 		 * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
382 		 * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
383 		 */
384 		cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
385 		if ((opts = ip_srcroute()) == 0 &&
386 		    (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER))) {
387 			opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
388 			mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
389 		}
390 		if (opts) {
391 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
392 		    if (icmpprintfs)
393 			    printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
394 				optlen, opts->m_len);
395 #endif
396 		    for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
397 			    opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
398 			    if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
399 				    break;
400 			    if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
401 				    len = 1;
402 			    else {
403 				    len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
404 				    if (len <= 0 || len > cnt)
405 					    break;
406 			    }
407 			    /*
408 			     * should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
409 			     */
410 			    if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS) {
411 				    bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
412 					mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
413 				    opts->m_len += len;
414 			    }
415 		    }
416 		    if (opts->m_len % 4 != 0) {
417 			    *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) = IPOPT_EOL;
418 			    opts->m_len++;
419 		    }
420 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
421 		    if (icmpprintfs)
422 			    printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
423 #endif
424 		}
425 		/*
426 		 * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
427 		 * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
428 		 */
429 		ip->ip_len -= optlen;
430 		ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
431 		m->m_len -= optlen;
432 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
433 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
434 		optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
435 		bcopy((caddr_t)ip + optlen, (caddr_t)(ip + 1),
436 			 (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
437 	}
438 	icmp_send(m, opts);
439 	if (opts)
440 		(void)m_free(opts);
441 }
442 
443 struct in_ifaddr *
444 ifptoia(ifp)
445 	struct ifnet *ifp;
446 {
447 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
448 
449 	for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
450 		if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
451 			return (ia);
452 	return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
457  * after supplying a checksum.
458  */
459 icmp_send(m, opts)
460 	register struct mbuf *m;
461 	struct mbuf *opts;
462 {
463 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
464 	register int hlen;
465 	register struct icmp *icp;
466 
467 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
468 	m->m_data += hlen;
469 	m->m_len -= hlen;
470 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
471 	icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
472 	icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
473 	m->m_data -= hlen;
474 	m->m_len += hlen;
475 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
476 	if (icmpprintfs)
477 		printf("icmp_send dst %x src %x\n", ip->ip_dst, ip->ip_src);
478 #endif
479 	(void) ip_output(m, opts, (struct route *)0, 0);
480 }
481 
482 n_time
483 iptime()
484 {
485 	struct timeval atv;
486 	u_long t;
487 
488 	microtime(&atv);
489 	t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
490 	return (htonl(t));
491 }
492