xref: /original-bsd/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_lockf.c (revision 93ab02a6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Scooter Morris at Genentech Inc.
7  *
8  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
9  *
10  *	@(#)ufs_lockf.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 03/19/91
11  */
12 
13 #include "param.h"
14 #include "systm.h"
15 #include "kernel.h"
16 #include "file.h"
17 #include "proc.h"
18 #include "vnode.h"
19 #include "malloc.h"
20 #include "fcntl.h"
21 
22 #include "lockf.h"
23 #include "quota.h"
24 #include "inode.h"
25 
26 /*
27  * This variable controls the maximum number of processes that will
28  * be checked in doing deadlock detection.
29  */
30 int maxlockdepth = MAXDEPTH;
31 
32 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
33 int	lockf_debug = 0;
34 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
35 
36 #define NOLOCKF (struct lockf *)0
37 #define SELF	0x1
38 #define OTHERS	0x2
39 
40 /*
41  * Set a byte-range lock.
42  */
43 lf_setlock(lock)
44 	register struct lockf *lock;
45 {
46 	register struct lockf *block;
47 	struct inode *ip = lock->lf_inode;
48 	struct lockf **prev, *overlap, *ltmp;
49 	static char lockstr[] = "lockf";
50 	int ovcase, priority, needtolink, error;
51 
52 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
53 	if (lockf_debug & 1)
54 		lf_print("lf_setlock", lock);
55 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
56 
57 	/*
58 	 * Set the priority
59 	 */
60 	priority = PLOCK;
61 	if (lock->lf_type == F_WRLCK)
62 		priority += 4;
63 	priority |= PCATCH;
64 	/*
65 	 * Scan lock list for this file looking for locks that would block us.
66 	 */
67 	while (block = lf_getblock(lock)) {
68 		/*
69 		 * Free the structure and return if nonblocking.
70 		 */
71 		if ((lock->lf_flags & F_WAIT) == 0) {
72 			FREE(lock, M_LOCKF);
73 			return (EAGAIN);
74 		}
75 		/*
76 		 * We are blocked. Since flock style locks cover
77 		 * the whole file, there is no chance for deadlock.
78 		 * For byte-range locks we must check for deadlock.
79 		 *
80 		 * Deadlock detection is done by looking through the
81 		 * wait channels to see if there are any cycles that
82 		 * involve us. MAXDEPTH is set just to make sure we
83 		 * do not go off into neverland.
84 		 */
85 		if ((lock->lf_flags & F_POSIX) &&
86 		    (block->lf_flags & F_POSIX)) {
87 			register struct proc *wproc;
88 			register struct lockf *waitblock;
89 			int i = 0;
90 
91 			/* The block is waiting on something */
92 			wproc = (struct proc *)block->lf_id;
93 			while (wproc->p_wchan &&
94 			       (wproc->p_wmesg == lockstr) &&
95 			       (i++ < maxlockdepth)) {
96 				waitblock = (struct lockf *)wproc->p_wchan;
97 				/* Get the owner of the blocking lock */
98 				waitblock = waitblock->lf_next;
99 				if ((waitblock->lf_flags & F_POSIX) == 0)
100 					break;
101 				wproc = (struct proc *)waitblock->lf_id;
102 				if (wproc == (struct proc *)lock->lf_id) {
103 					free(lock, M_LOCKF);
104 					return (EDEADLK);
105 				}
106 			}
107 		}
108 		/*
109 		 * For flock type locks, we must first remove
110 		 * any shared locks that we hold before we sleep
111 		 * waiting for an exclusive lock.
112 		 */
113 		if ((lock->lf_flags & F_FLOCK) &&
114 		    lock->lf_type == F_WRLCK) {
115 			lock->lf_type = F_UNLCK;
116 			(void) lf_clearlock(lock);
117 			lock->lf_type = F_WRLCK;
118 		}
119 		/*
120 		 * Add our lock to the blocked list and sleep until we're free.
121 		 * Remember who blocked us (for deadlock detection).
122 		 */
123 		lock->lf_next = block;
124 		lf_addblock(block, lock);
125 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
126 		if (lockf_debug & 1) {
127 			lf_print("lf_setlock: blocking on", block);
128 			lf_printlist("lf_setlock", block);
129 		}
130 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
131 		if (error = tsleep((caddr_t *)lock, priority, lockstr, 0)) {
132 			free(lock, M_LOCKF);
133 			return (error);
134 		}
135 	}
136 	/*
137 	 * No blocks!!  Add the lock.  Note that we will
138 	 * downgrade or upgrade any overlapping locks this
139 	 * process already owns.
140 	 *
141 	 * Skip over locks owned by other processes.
142 	 * Handle any locks that overlap and are owned by ourselves.
143 	 */
144 	prev = &ip->i_lockf;
145 	block = ip->i_lockf;
146 	needtolink = 1;
147 	for (;;) {
148 		ovcase = lf_findoverlap(block, lock, SELF, &prev, &overlap);
149 		block = overlap->lf_next;
150 		/*
151 		 * Six cases:
152 		 *	0) no overlap
153 		 *	1) overlap == lock
154 		 *	2) overlap contains lock
155 		 *	3) lock contains overlap
156 		 *	4) overlap starts before lock
157 		 *	5) overlap ends after lock
158 		 */
159 		switch (ovcase) {
160 		case 0: /* no overlap */
161 			if (needtolink) {
162 				*prev = lock;
163 				lock->lf_next = overlap;
164 			}
165 			break;
166 
167 		case 1: /* overlap == lock */
168 			/*
169 			 * If downgrading lock, others may be
170 			 * able to acquire it.
171 			 */
172 			if (lock->lf_type == F_RDLCK &&
173 			    overlap->lf_type == F_WRLCK)
174 				lf_wakelock(overlap);
175 			overlap->lf_type = lock->lf_type;
176 			FREE(lock, M_LOCKF);
177 			lock = overlap; /* for debug output below */
178 			break;
179 
180 		case 2: /* overlap contains lock */
181 			/*
182 			 * Check for common starting point and different types.
183 			 */
184 			if (overlap->lf_type == lock->lf_type) {
185 				free(lock, M_LOCKF);
186 				lock = overlap; /* for debug output below */
187 				break;
188 			}
189 			if (overlap->lf_start == lock->lf_start) {
190 				*prev = lock;
191 				lock->lf_next = overlap;
192 				overlap->lf_start = lock->lf_end + 1;
193 			} else
194 				lf_split(overlap, lock);
195 			lf_wakelock(overlap);
196 			break;
197 
198 		case 3: /* lock contains overlap */
199 			/*
200 			 * If downgrading lock, others may be able to
201 			 * acquire it, otherwise take the list.
202 			 */
203 			if (lock->lf_type == F_RDLCK &&
204 			    overlap->lf_type == F_WRLCK) {
205 				lf_wakelock(overlap);
206 			} else {
207 				ltmp = lock->lf_block;
208 				lock->lf_block = overlap->lf_block;
209 				lf_addblock(lock, ltmp);
210 			}
211 			/*
212 			 * Add the new lock if necessary and delete the overlap.
213 			 */
214 			if (needtolink) {
215 				*prev = lock;
216 				lock->lf_next = overlap->lf_next;
217 				prev = &lock->lf_next;
218 				needtolink = 0;
219 			} else
220 				*prev = overlap->lf_next;
221 			free(overlap, M_LOCKF);
222 			continue;
223 
224 		case 4: /* overlap starts before lock */
225 			/*
226 			 * Add lock after overlap on the list.
227 			 */
228 			lock->lf_next = overlap->lf_next;
229 			overlap->lf_next = lock;
230 			overlap->lf_end = lock->lf_start - 1;
231 			prev = &lock->lf_next;
232 			lf_wakelock(overlap);
233 			needtolink = 0;
234 			continue;
235 
236 		case 5: /* overlap ends after lock */
237 			/*
238 			 * Add the new lock before overlap.
239 			 */
240 			if (needtolink) {
241 				*prev = lock;
242 				lock->lf_next = overlap;
243 			}
244 			overlap->lf_start = lock->lf_end + 1;
245 			lf_wakelock(overlap);
246 			break;
247 		}
248 		break;
249 	}
250 out:
251 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
252 	if (lockf_debug & 1) {
253 		lf_print("lf_setlock: got the lock", lock);
254 		lf_printlist("lf_setlock", lock);
255 	}
256 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
257 	return (0);
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * Remove a byte-range lock on an inode.
262  *
263  * Generally, find the lock (or an overlap to that lock)
264  * and remove it (or shrink it), then wakeup anyone we can.
265  */
266 lf_clearlock(unlock)
267 	register struct lockf *unlock;
268 {
269 	struct inode *ip = unlock->lf_inode;
270 	register struct lockf *lf = ip->i_lockf;
271 	struct lockf *overlap, **prev;
272 	int ovcase;
273 
274 	if (lf == NOLOCKF)
275 		return (0);
276 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
277 	if (unlock->lf_type != F_UNLCK)
278 		panic("lf_clearlock: bad type");
279 	if (lockf_debug & 1)
280 		lf_print("lf_clearlock", unlock);
281 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
282 	prev = &ip->i_lockf;
283 	while (ovcase = lf_findoverlap(lf, unlock, SELF, &prev, &overlap)) {
284 		/*
285 		 * Wakeup the list of locks to be retried.
286 		 */
287 		lf_wakelock(overlap);
288 
289 		switch (ovcase) {
290 
291 		case 1: /* overlap == lock */
292 			*prev = overlap->lf_next;
293 			FREE(overlap, M_LOCKF);
294 			break;
295 
296 		case 2: /* overlap contains lock: split it */
297 			if (overlap->lf_start == unlock->lf_start) {
298 				overlap->lf_start = unlock->lf_end + 1;
299 				break;
300 			}
301 			lf_split(overlap, unlock);
302 			overlap->lf_next = unlock->lf_next;
303 			break;
304 
305 		case 3: /* lock contains overlap */
306 			*prev = overlap->lf_next;
307 			lf = overlap->lf_next;
308 			free(overlap, M_LOCKF);
309 			continue;
310 
311 		case 4: /* overlap starts before lock */
312 			overlap->lf_end = unlock->lf_start - 1;
313 			prev = &overlap->lf_next;
314 			lf = overlap->lf_next;
315 			continue;
316 
317 		case 5: /* overlap ends after lock */
318 			overlap->lf_start = unlock->lf_end + 1;
319 			break;
320 		}
321 		break;
322 	}
323 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
324 	if (lockf_debug & 1)
325 		lf_printlist("lf_clearlock", unlock);
326 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
327 	return (0);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Check whether there is a blocking lock,
332  * and if so return its process identifier.
333  */
334 lf_getlock(lock, fl)
335 	register struct lockf *lock;
336 	register struct flock *fl;
337 {
338 	register struct lockf *block;
339 	off_t start, end;
340 
341 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
342 	if (lockf_debug & 1)
343 		lf_print("lf_getlock", lock);
344 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
345 
346 	if (block = lf_getblock(lock)) {
347 		fl->l_type = block->lf_type;
348 		fl->l_whence = SEEK_SET;
349 		fl->l_start = block->lf_start;
350 		if (block->lf_end == -1)
351 			fl->l_len = 0;
352 		else
353 			fl->l_len = block->lf_end - block->lf_start + 1;
354 		if (block->lf_flags & F_POSIX)
355 			fl->l_pid = ((struct proc *)(block->lf_id))->p_pid;
356 		else
357 			fl->l_pid = -1;
358 	}
359 	return (0);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Walk the list of locks for an inode and
364  * return the first blocking lock.
365  */
366 struct lockf *
367 lf_getblock(lock)
368 	register struct lockf *lock;
369 {
370 	struct lockf **prev, *overlap, *lf = lock->lf_inode->i_lockf;
371 	int ovcase;
372 
373 	prev = &lock->lf_inode->i_lockf;
374 	while (ovcase = lf_findoverlap(lf, lock, OTHERS, &prev, &overlap)) {
375 		/*
376 		 * We've found an overlap, see if it blocks us
377 		 */
378 		if ((lock->lf_type == F_WRLCK || overlap->lf_type == F_WRLCK))
379 			return (overlap);
380 		/*
381 		 * Nope, point to the next one on the list and
382 		 * see if it blocks us
383 		 */
384 		lf = overlap->lf_next;
385 	}
386 	return (NOLOCKF);
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Walk the list of locks for an inode to
391  * find an overlapping lock (if any).
392  *
393  * NOTE: this returns only the FIRST overlapping lock.  There
394  *	 may be more than one.
395  */
396 lf_findoverlap(lf, lock, type, prev, overlap)
397 	register struct lockf *lf;
398 	struct lockf *lock;
399 	int type;
400 	struct lockf ***prev;
401 	struct lockf **overlap;
402 {
403 	off_t start, end;
404 
405 	*overlap = lf;
406 	if (lf == NOLOCKF)
407 		return (0);
408 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
409 	if (lockf_debug & 2)
410 		lf_print("lf_findoverlap: looking for overlap in", lock);
411 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
412 	start = lock->lf_start;
413 	end = lock->lf_end;
414 	while (lf != NOLOCKF) {
415 		if (((type & SELF) && lf->lf_id != lock->lf_id) ||
416 		    ((type & OTHERS) && lf->lf_id == lock->lf_id)) {
417 			*prev = &lf->lf_next;
418 			*overlap = lf = lf->lf_next;
419 			continue;
420 		}
421 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
422 		if (lockf_debug & 2)
423 			lf_print("\tchecking", lf);
424 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
425 		/*
426 		 * OK, check for overlap
427 		 *
428 		 * Six cases:
429 		 *	0) no overlap
430 		 *	1) overlap == lock
431 		 *	2) overlap contains lock
432 		 *	3) lock contains overlap
433 		 *	4) overlap starts before lock
434 		 *	5) overlap ends after lock
435 		 */
436 		if ((lf->lf_end != -1 && start > lf->lf_end) ||
437 		    (end != -1 && lf->lf_start > end)) {
438 			/* Case 0 */
439 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
440 			if (lockf_debug & 2)
441 				printf("no overlap\n");
442 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
443 			if ((type & SELF) && end != -1 && lf->lf_start > end)
444 				return (0);
445 			*prev = &lf->lf_next;
446 			*overlap = lf = lf->lf_next;
447 			continue;
448 		}
449 		if ((lf->lf_start == start) && (lf->lf_end == end)) {
450 			/* Case 1 */
451 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
452 			if (lockf_debug & 2)
453 				printf("overlap == lock\n");
454 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
455 			return (1);
456 		}
457 		if ((lf->lf_start <= start) &&
458 		    (end != -1) &&
459 		    ((lf->lf_end >= end) || (lf->lf_end == -1))) {
460 			/* Case 2 */
461 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
462 			if (lockf_debug & 2)
463 				printf("overlap contains lock\n");
464 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
465 			return (2);
466 		}
467 		if (start <= lf->lf_start &&
468 		           (end == -1 ||
469 			   (lf->lf_end != -1 && end >= lf->lf_end))) {
470 			/* Case 3 */
471 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
472 			if (lockf_debug & 2)
473 				printf("lock contains overlap\n");
474 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
475 			return (3);
476 		}
477 		if ((lf->lf_start < start) &&
478 			((lf->lf_end >= start) || (lf->lf_end == -1))) {
479 			/* Case 4 */
480 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
481 			if (lockf_debug & 2)
482 				printf("overlap starts before lock\n");
483 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
484 			return (4);
485 		}
486 		if ((lf->lf_start > start) &&
487 			(end != -1) &&
488 			((lf->lf_end > end) || (lf->lf_end == -1))) {
489 			/* Case 5 */
490 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
491 			if (lockf_debug & 2)
492 				printf("overlap ends after lock\n");
493 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
494 			return (5);
495 		}
496 		panic("lf_findoverlap: default");
497 	}
498 	return (0);
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Add a lock to the end of the blocked list.
503  */
504 lf_addblock(lock, blocked)
505 	struct lockf *lock;
506 	struct lockf *blocked;
507 {
508 	register struct lockf *lf;
509 
510 	if (blocked == NOLOCKF)
511 		return;
512 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
513 	if (lockf_debug & 2) {
514 		lf_print("addblock: adding", blocked);
515 		lf_print("to blocked list of", lock);
516 	}
517 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
518 	if ((lf = lock->lf_block) == NOLOCKF) {
519 		lock->lf_block = blocked;
520 		return;
521 	}
522 	while (lf->lf_block != NOLOCKF)
523 		lf = lf->lf_block;
524 	lf->lf_block = blocked;
525 	return;
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Split a lock and a contained region into
530  * two or three locks as necessary.
531  */
532 lf_split(lock1, lock2)
533 	register struct lockf *lock1;
534 	register struct lockf *lock2;
535 {
536 	register struct lockf *splitlock;
537 
538 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
539 	if (lockf_debug & 2) {
540 		lf_print("lf_split", lock1);
541 		lf_print("splitting from", lock2);
542 	}
543 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
544 	/*
545 	 * Check to see if spliting into only two pieces.
546 	 */
547 	if (lock1->lf_start == lock2->lf_start) {
548 		lock1->lf_start = lock2->lf_end + 1;
549 		lock2->lf_next = lock1;
550 		return;
551 	}
552 	if (lock1->lf_end == lock2->lf_end) {
553 		lock1->lf_end = lock2->lf_start - 1;
554 		lock2->lf_next = lock1->lf_next;
555 		lock1->lf_next = lock2;
556 		return;
557 	}
558 	/*
559 	 * Make a new lock consisting of the last part of
560 	 * the encompassing lock
561 	 */
562 	MALLOC(splitlock, struct lockf *, sizeof *splitlock, M_LOCKF, M_WAITOK);
563 	bcopy((caddr_t)lock1, (caddr_t)splitlock, sizeof *splitlock);
564 	splitlock->lf_start = lock2->lf_end + 1;
565 	splitlock->lf_block = NOLOCKF;
566 	lock1->lf_end = lock2->lf_start - 1;
567 	/*
568 	 * OK, now link it in
569 	 */
570 	splitlock->lf_next = lock1->lf_next;
571 	lock2->lf_next = splitlock;
572 	lock1->lf_next = lock2;
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Wakeup a blocklist
577  */
578 lf_wakelock(listhead)
579 	struct lockf *listhead;
580 {
581         register struct lockf *blocklist, *wakelock;
582 
583 	blocklist = listhead->lf_block;
584 	listhead->lf_block = NOLOCKF;
585         while (blocklist != NOLOCKF) {
586                 wakelock = blocklist;
587                 blocklist = blocklist->lf_block;
588 		wakelock->lf_block = NOLOCKF;
589 		wakelock->lf_next = NOLOCKF;
590 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
591 		if (lockf_debug & 2)
592 			lf_print("lf_wakelock: awakening", wakelock);
593 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
594                 wakeup((caddr_t)wakelock);
595         }
596 }
597 
598 #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
599 /*
600  * Print out a lock.
601  */
602 lf_print(tag, lock)
603 	char *tag;
604 	register struct lockf *lock;
605 {
606 
607 	printf("%s: lock 0x%X for ", tag, lock);
608 	if (lock->lf_flags & F_POSIX)
609 		printf("proc %d", ((struct proc *)(lock->lf_id))->p_pid);
610 	else
611 		printf("id 0x%x", lock->lf_id);
612 	printf(" in ino %d on dev <%d, %d>, %s, start %d, end %d",
613 		lock->lf_inode->i_number,
614 		major(lock->lf_inode->i_dev),
615 		minor(lock->lf_inode->i_dev),
616 		lock->lf_type == F_RDLCK ? "shared" :
617 		lock->lf_type == F_WRLCK ? "exclusive" :
618 		lock->lf_type == F_UNLCK ? "unlock" :
619 		"unknown", lock->lf_start, lock->lf_end);
620 	if (lock->lf_block)
621 		printf(" block 0x%x\n", lock->lf_block);
622 	else
623 		printf("\n");
624 }
625 
626 lf_printlist(tag, lock)
627 	char *tag;
628 	struct lockf *lock;
629 {
630 	register struct lockf *lf;
631 
632 	printf("%s: Lock list for ino %d on dev <%d, %d>:\n",
633 		tag, lock->lf_inode->i_number,
634 		major(lock->lf_inode->i_dev),
635 		minor(lock->lf_inode->i_dev));
636 	for (lf = lock->lf_inode->i_lockf; lf; lf = lf->lf_next) {
637 		printf("\tlock 0x%X for ", lf);
638 		if (lf->lf_flags & F_POSIX)
639 			printf("proc %d", ((struct proc *)(lf->lf_id))->p_pid);
640 		else
641 			printf("id 0x%x", lf->lf_id);
642 		printf(", %s, start %d, end %d",
643 			lf->lf_type == F_RDLCK ? "shared" :
644 			lf->lf_type == F_WRLCK ? "exclusive" :
645 			lf->lf_type == F_UNLCK ? "unlock" :
646 			"unknown", lf->lf_start, lf->lf_end);
647 		if (lf->lf_block)
648 			printf(" block 0x%x\n", lf->lf_block);
649 		else
650 			printf("\n");
651 	}
652 }
653 #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
654