xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/mail/names.c (revision b7261a4b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)names.c	5.15 (Berkeley) 06/01/90";
10 #endif /* not lint */
11 
12 /*
13  * Mail -- a mail program
14  *
15  * Handle name lists.
16  */
17 
18 #include "rcv.h"
19 
20 /*
21  * Allocate a single element of a name list,
22  * initialize its name field to the passed
23  * name and return it.
24  */
25 struct name *
26 nalloc(str, ntype)
27 	char str[];
28 {
29 	register struct name *np;
30 
31 	np = (struct name *) salloc(sizeof *np);
32 	np->n_flink = NIL;
33 	np->n_blink = NIL;
34 	np->n_type = ntype;
35 	np->n_name = savestr(str);
36 	return(np);
37 }
38 
39 /*
40  * Find the tail of a list and return it.
41  */
42 struct name *
43 tailof(name)
44 	struct name *name;
45 {
46 	register struct name *np;
47 
48 	np = name;
49 	if (np == NIL)
50 		return(NIL);
51 	while (np->n_flink != NIL)
52 		np = np->n_flink;
53 	return(np);
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Extract a list of names from a line,
58  * and make a list of names from it.
59  * Return the list or NIL if none found.
60  */
61 struct name *
62 extract(line, ntype)
63 	char line[];
64 {
65 	register char *cp;
66 	register struct name *top, *np, *t;
67 	char nbuf[BUFSIZ];
68 
69 	if (line == NOSTR || *line == '\0')
70 		return NIL;
71 	top = NIL;
72 	np = NIL;
73 	cp = line;
74 	while ((cp = yankword(cp, nbuf)) != NOSTR) {
75 		t = nalloc(nbuf, ntype);
76 		if (top == NIL)
77 			top = t;
78 		else
79 			np->n_flink = t;
80 		t->n_blink = np;
81 		np = t;
82 	}
83 	return top;
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Turn a list of names into a string of the same names.
88  */
89 char *
90 detract(np, ntype)
91 	register struct name *np;
92 {
93 	register int s;
94 	register char *cp, *top;
95 	register struct name *p;
96 	register int comma;
97 
98 	comma = ntype & GCOMMA;
99 	if (np == NIL)
100 		return(NOSTR);
101 	ntype &= ~GCOMMA;
102 	s = 0;
103 	if (debug && comma)
104 		fprintf(stderr, "detract asked to insert commas\n");
105 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink) {
106 		if (ntype && (p->n_type & GMASK) != ntype)
107 			continue;
108 		s += strlen(p->n_name) + 1;
109 		if (comma)
110 			s++;
111 	}
112 	if (s == 0)
113 		return(NOSTR);
114 	s += 2;
115 	top = salloc(s);
116 	cp = top;
117 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink) {
118 		if (ntype && (p->n_type & GMASK) != ntype)
119 			continue;
120 		cp = copy(p->n_name, cp);
121 		if (comma && p->n_flink != NIL)
122 			*cp++ = ',';
123 		*cp++ = ' ';
124 	}
125 	*--cp = 0;
126 	if (comma && *--cp == ',')
127 		*cp = 0;
128 	return(top);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Grab a single word (liberal word)
133  * Throw away things between ()'s, and take anything between <>.
134  */
135 char *
136 yankword(ap, wbuf)
137 	char *ap, wbuf[];
138 {
139 	register char *cp, *cp2;
140 
141 	cp = ap;
142 	for (;;) {
143 		if (*cp == '\0')
144 			return NOSTR;
145 		if (*cp == '(') {
146 			register int nesting = 0;
147 
148 			while (*cp != '\0') {
149 				switch (*cp++) {
150 				case '(':
151 					nesting++;
152 					break;
153 				case ')':
154 					--nesting;
155 					break;
156 				}
157 				if (nesting <= 0)
158 					break;
159 			}
160 		} else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' || *cp == ',')
161 			cp++;
162 		else
163 			break;
164 	}
165 	if (*cp ==  '<')
166 		for (cp2 = wbuf; *cp && (*cp2++ = *cp++) != '>';)
167 			;
168 	else
169 		for (cp2 = wbuf; *cp && !index(" \t,(", *cp); *cp2++ = *cp++)
170 			;
171 	*cp2 = '\0';
172 	return cp;
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * For each recipient in the passed name list with a /
177  * in the name, append the message to the end of the named file
178  * and remove him from the recipient list.
179  *
180  * Recipients whose name begins with | are piped through the given
181  * program and removed.
182  */
183 struct name *
184 outof(names, fo, hp)
185 	struct name *names;
186 	FILE *fo;
187 	struct header *hp;
188 {
189 	register int c;
190 	register struct name *np, *top;
191 	time_t now, time();
192 	char *date, *fname, *ctime();
193 	FILE *fout, *fin;
194 	int ispipe;
195 	extern char tempEdit[];
196 
197 	top = names;
198 	np = names;
199 	(void) time(&now);
200 	date = ctime(&now);
201 	while (np != NIL) {
202 		if (!isfileaddr(np->n_name) && np->n_name[0] != '|') {
203 			np = np->n_flink;
204 			continue;
205 		}
206 		ispipe = np->n_name[0] == '|';
207 		if (ispipe)
208 			fname = np->n_name+1;
209 		else
210 			fname = expand(np->n_name);
211 
212 		/*
213 		 * See if we have copied the complete message out yet.
214 		 * If not, do so.
215 		 */
216 
217 		if (image < 0) {
218 			if ((fout = fopen(tempEdit, "a")) == NULL) {
219 				perror(tempEdit);
220 				senderr++;
221 				goto cant;
222 			}
223 			image = open(tempEdit, 2);
224 			(void) unlink(tempEdit);
225 			if (image < 0) {
226 				perror(tempEdit);
227 				senderr++;
228 				goto cant;
229 			}
230 			else {
231 				fprintf(fout, "From %s %s", myname, date);
232 				puthead(hp, fout, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GNL);
233 				while ((c = getc(fo)) != EOF)
234 					(void) putc(c, fout);
235 				rewind(fo);
236 				(void) putc('\n', fout);
237 				(void) fflush(fout);
238 				if (ferror(fout))
239 					perror(tempEdit);
240 				(void) fclose(fout);
241 			}
242 		}
243 
244 		/*
245 		 * Now either copy "image" to the desired file
246 		 * or give it as the standard input to the desired
247 		 * program as appropriate.
248 		 */
249 
250 		if (ispipe) {
251 			int pid;
252 			char *shell;
253 
254 			/* XXX, can't really reuse the same image file */
255 			if ((shell = value("SHELL")) == NOSTR)
256 				shell = _PATH_CSHELL;
257 			pid = start_command(shell, sigmask(SIGHUP)|
258 					sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT),
259 				image, -1, "-c", fname, NOSTR);
260 			if (pid < 0) {
261 				senderr++;
262 				goto cant;
263 			}
264 			free_child(pid);
265 		} else {
266 			if ((fout = fopen(fname, "a")) == NULL) {
267 				perror(fname);
268 				senderr++;
269 				goto cant;
270 			}
271 			fin = Fdopen(image, "r");
272 			if (fin == NULL) {
273 				fprintf(stderr, "Can't reopen image\n");
274 				(void) fclose(fout);
275 				senderr++;
276 				goto cant;
277 			}
278 			rewind(fin);
279 			while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF)
280 				(void) putc(c, fout);
281 			if (ferror(fout))
282 				senderr++, perror(fname);
283 			(void) fclose(fout);
284 			(void) fclose(fin);
285 		}
286 cant:
287 		/*
288 		 * In days of old we removed the entry from the
289 		 * the list; now for sake of header expansion
290 		 * we leave it in and mark it as deleted.
291 		 */
292 		np->n_type |= GDEL;
293 		np = np->n_flink;
294 	}
295 	if (image >= 0) {
296 		(void) close(image);
297 		image = -1;
298 	}
299 	return(top);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Determine if the passed address is a local "send to file" address.
304  * If any of the network metacharacters precedes any slashes, it can't
305  * be a filename.  We cheat with .'s to allow path names like ./...
306  */
307 isfileaddr(name)
308 	char *name;
309 {
310 	register char *cp;
311 
312 	if (*name == '+')
313 		return 1;
314 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++) {
315 		if (*cp == '!' || *cp == '%' || *cp == '@')
316 			return 0;
317 		if (*cp == '/')
318 			return 1;
319 	}
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Map all of the aliased users in the invoker's mailrc
325  * file and insert them into the list.
326  * Changed after all these months of service to recursively
327  * expand names (2/14/80).
328  */
329 
330 struct name *
331 usermap(names)
332 	struct name *names;
333 {
334 	register struct name *new, *np, *cp;
335 	struct grouphead *gh;
336 	register int metoo;
337 
338 	new = NIL;
339 	np = names;
340 	metoo = (value("metoo") != NOSTR);
341 	while (np != NIL) {
342 		if (np->n_name[0] == '\\') {
343 			cp = np->n_flink;
344 			new = put(new, np);
345 			np = cp;
346 			continue;
347 		}
348 		gh = findgroup(np->n_name);
349 		cp = np->n_flink;
350 		if (gh != NOGRP)
351 			new = gexpand(new, gh, metoo, np->n_type);
352 		else
353 			new = put(new, np);
354 		np = cp;
355 	}
356 	return(new);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Recursively expand a group name.  We limit the expansion to some
361  * fixed level to keep things from going haywire.
362  * Direct recursion is not expanded for convenience.
363  */
364 
365 struct name *
366 gexpand(nlist, gh, metoo, ntype)
367 	struct name *nlist;
368 	struct grouphead *gh;
369 {
370 	struct group *gp;
371 	struct grouphead *ngh;
372 	struct name *np;
373 	static int depth;
374 	char *cp;
375 
376 	if (depth > MAXEXP) {
377 		printf("Expanding alias to depth larger than %d\n", MAXEXP);
378 		return(nlist);
379 	}
380 	depth++;
381 	for (gp = gh->g_list; gp != NOGE; gp = gp->ge_link) {
382 		cp = gp->ge_name;
383 		if (*cp == '\\')
384 			goto quote;
385 		if (strcmp(cp, gh->g_name) == 0)
386 			goto quote;
387 		if ((ngh = findgroup(cp)) != NOGRP) {
388 			nlist = gexpand(nlist, ngh, metoo, ntype);
389 			continue;
390 		}
391 quote:
392 		np = nalloc(cp, ntype);
393 		/*
394 		 * At this point should allow to expand
395 		 * to self if only person in group
396 		 */
397 		if (gp == gh->g_list && gp->ge_link == NOGE)
398 			goto skip;
399 		if (!metoo && strcmp(cp, myname) == 0)
400 			np->n_type |= GDEL;
401 skip:
402 		nlist = put(nlist, np);
403 	}
404 	depth--;
405 	return(nlist);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Concatenate the two passed name lists, return the result.
410  */
411 struct name *
412 cat(n1, n2)
413 	struct name *n1, *n2;
414 {
415 	register struct name *tail;
416 
417 	if (n1 == NIL)
418 		return(n2);
419 	if (n2 == NIL)
420 		return(n1);
421 	tail = tailof(n1);
422 	tail->n_flink = n2;
423 	n2->n_blink = tail;
424 	return(n1);
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * Unpack the name list onto a vector of strings.
429  * Return an error if the name list won't fit.
430  */
431 char **
432 unpack(np)
433 	struct name *np;
434 {
435 	register char **ap, **top;
436 	register struct name *n;
437 	int t, extra, metoo, verbose;
438 
439 	n = np;
440 	if ((t = count(n)) == 0)
441 		panic("No names to unpack");
442 	/*
443 	 * Compute the number of extra arguments we will need.
444 	 * We need at least two extra -- one for "mail" and one for
445 	 * the terminating 0 pointer.  Additional spots may be needed
446 	 * to pass along -f to the host mailer.
447 	 */
448 	extra = 2;
449 	extra++;
450 	metoo = value("metoo") != NOSTR;
451 	if (metoo)
452 		extra++;
453 	verbose = value("verbose") != NOSTR;
454 	if (verbose)
455 		extra++;
456 	top = (char **) salloc((t + extra) * sizeof *top);
457 	ap = top;
458 	*ap++ = "send-mail";
459 	*ap++ = "-i";
460 	if (metoo)
461 		*ap++ = "-m";
462 	if (verbose)
463 		*ap++ = "-v";
464 	for (; n != NIL; n = n->n_flink)
465 		if ((n->n_type & GDEL) == 0)
466 			*ap++ = n->n_name;
467 	*ap = NOSTR;
468 	return(top);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Remove all of the duplicates from the passed name list by
473  * insertion sorting them, then checking for dups.
474  * Return the head of the new list.
475  */
476 struct name *
477 elide(names)
478 	struct name *names;
479 {
480 	register struct name *np, *t, *new;
481 	struct name *x;
482 
483 	if (names == NIL)
484 		return(NIL);
485 	new = names;
486 	np = names;
487 	np = np->n_flink;
488 	if (np != NIL)
489 		np->n_blink = NIL;
490 	new->n_flink = NIL;
491 	while (np != NIL) {
492 		t = new;
493 		while (strcasecmp(t->n_name, np->n_name) < 0) {
494 			if (t->n_flink == NIL)
495 				break;
496 			t = t->n_flink;
497 		}
498 
499 		/*
500 		 * If we ran out of t's, put the new entry after
501 		 * the current value of t.
502 		 */
503 
504 		if (strcasecmp(t->n_name, np->n_name) < 0) {
505 			t->n_flink = np;
506 			np->n_blink = t;
507 			t = np;
508 			np = np->n_flink;
509 			t->n_flink = NIL;
510 			continue;
511 		}
512 
513 		/*
514 		 * Otherwise, put the new entry in front of the
515 		 * current t.  If at the front of the list,
516 		 * the new guy becomes the new head of the list.
517 		 */
518 
519 		if (t == new) {
520 			t = np;
521 			np = np->n_flink;
522 			t->n_flink = new;
523 			new->n_blink = t;
524 			t->n_blink = NIL;
525 			new = t;
526 			continue;
527 		}
528 
529 		/*
530 		 * The normal case -- we are inserting into the
531 		 * middle of the list.
532 		 */
533 
534 		x = np;
535 		np = np->n_flink;
536 		x->n_flink = t;
537 		x->n_blink = t->n_blink;
538 		t->n_blink->n_flink = x;
539 		t->n_blink = x;
540 	}
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * Now the list headed up by new is sorted.
544 	 * Go through it and remove duplicates.
545 	 */
546 
547 	np = new;
548 	while (np != NIL) {
549 		t = np;
550 		while (t->n_flink != NIL &&
551 		       strcasecmp(np->n_name, t->n_flink->n_name) == 0)
552 			t = t->n_flink;
553 		if (t == np || t == NIL) {
554 			np = np->n_flink;
555 			continue;
556 		}
557 
558 		/*
559 		 * Now t points to the last entry with the same name
560 		 * as np.  Make np point beyond t.
561 		 */
562 
563 		np->n_flink = t->n_flink;
564 		if (t->n_flink != NIL)
565 			t->n_flink->n_blink = np;
566 		np = np->n_flink;
567 	}
568 	return(new);
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Put another node onto a list of names and return
573  * the list.
574  */
575 struct name *
576 put(list, node)
577 	struct name *list, *node;
578 {
579 	node->n_flink = list;
580 	node->n_blink = NIL;
581 	if (list != NIL)
582 		list->n_blink = node;
583 	return(node);
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * Determine the number of undeleted elements in
588  * a name list and return it.
589  */
590 count(np)
591 	register struct name *np;
592 {
593 	register int c;
594 
595 	for (c = 0; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink)
596 		if ((np->n_type & GDEL) == 0)
597 			c++;
598 	return c;
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Delete the given name from a namelist.
603  */
604 struct name *
605 delname(np, name)
606 	register struct name *np;
607 	char name[];
608 {
609 	register struct name *p;
610 
611 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink)
612 		if (strcasecmp(p->n_name, name) == 0) {
613 			if (p->n_blink == NIL) {
614 				if (p->n_flink != NIL)
615 					p->n_flink->n_blink = NIL;
616 				np = p->n_flink;
617 				continue;
618 			}
619 			if (p->n_flink == NIL) {
620 				if (p->n_blink != NIL)
621 					p->n_blink->n_flink = NIL;
622 				continue;
623 			}
624 			p->n_blink->n_flink = p->n_flink;
625 			p->n_flink->n_blink = p->n_blink;
626 		}
627 	return np;
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Pretty print a name list
632  * Uncomment it if you need it.
633  */
634 
635 /*
636 prettyprint(name)
637 	struct name *name;
638 {
639 	register struct name *np;
640 
641 	np = name;
642 	while (np != NIL) {
643 		fprintf(stderr, "%s(%d) ", np->n_name, np->n_type);
644 		np = np->n_flink;
645 	}
646 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
647 }
648 */
649