xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/whatis/whatis.c (revision 90bde559)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
10  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
11  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
12  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef lint
19 char copyright[] =
20 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.\n\
21  All rights reserved.\n";
22 #endif /* not lint */
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)whatis.c	5.5 (Berkeley) 05/27/90";
26 #endif /* not lint */
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include "../man/pathnames.h"
34 
35 #define	MAXLINELEN	256			/* max line handled */
36 
37 char *progname;
38 
39 static int *found, foundman;
40 
41 main(argc, argv)
42 	int argc;
43 	char **argv;
44 {
45 	extern char *optarg;
46 	extern int optind;
47 	register char *beg, **p;
48 	int ch;
49 	char *p_augment, *p_path, **getdb();
50 
51 	progname = "whatis";
52 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:m:P:")) != EOF)
53 		switch((char)ch) {
54 		case 'M':
55 		case 'P':		/* backward compatible */
56 			p_path = optarg;
57 			break;
58 		case 'm':
59 			p_augment = optarg;
60 			break;
61 		case '?':
62 		default:
63 			usage();
64 		}
65 	argv += optind;
66 	argc -= optind;
67 
68 	if (argc < 1)
69 		usage();
70 
71 	/*NOSTRICT*/
72 	if (!(found = (int *)malloc((u_int)argc)))
73 		enomem();
74 	bzero((char *)found, argc * sizeof(int));
75 
76 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)			/* trim full paths */
77 		if (beg = rindex(*p, '/'))
78 			*p = beg + 1;
79 
80 	if (p_augment)
81 		whatis(argv, p_augment, 1);
82 	if (p_path || (p_path = getenv("MANPATH")))
83 		whatis(argv, p_path, 1);
84 	else
85 		for (p = getdb(); *p; ++p)
86 			whatis(argv, *p, 0);
87 
88 	if (!foundman) {
89 		fprintf(stderr, "whatis: no %s file found.\n", _PATH_WHATIS);
90 		exit(1);
91 	}
92 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
93 		if (!found[p - argv])
94 			printf("%s: not found\n", *p);
95 }
96 
97 whatis(argv, path, buildpath)
98 	char **argv, *path;
99 	int buildpath;
100 {
101 	register char *end, *name, **p;
102 	char buf[MAXLINELEN + 1], wbuf[MAXLINELEN + 1];
103 
104 	for (name = path; name; name = end) {	/* through name list */
105 		if (end = index(name, ':'))
106 			*end++ = '\0';
107 
108 		if (buildpath) {
109 			char hold[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
110 
111 			(void)sprintf(hold, "%s/%s", name, _PATH_WHATIS);
112 			name = hold;
113 		}
114 
115 		if (!freopen(name, "r", stdin))
116 			continue;
117 
118 		foundman = 1;
119 
120 		/* for each file found */
121 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
122 			dashtrunc(buf, wbuf);
123 			for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
124 				if (match(wbuf, *p)) {
125 					printf("%s", buf);
126 					found[p - argv] = 1;
127 
128 					/* only print line once */
129 					while (*++p)
130 						if (match(wbuf, *p))
131 							found[p - argv] = 1;
132 					break;
133 				}
134 		}
135 	}
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * match --
140  *	match a full word
141  */
142 match(bp, str)
143 	register char *bp, *str;
144 {
145 	register int len;
146 	register char *start;
147 
148 	if (!*str || !*bp)
149 		return(0);
150 	for (len = strlen(str);;) {
151 		for (; *bp && !isdigit(*bp) && !isalpha(*bp); ++bp);
152 		if (!*bp)
153 			break;
154 		for (start = bp++;
155 		    *bp && (*bp == '_' || isdigit(*bp) || isalpha(*bp)); ++bp);
156 		if (bp - start == len && !strncasecmp(start, str, len))
157 			return(1);
158 	}
159 	return(0);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * dashtrunc --
164  *	truncate a string at " - "
165  */
166 dashtrunc(from, to)
167 	register char *from, *to;
168 {
169 	register int ch;
170 
171 	for (; (ch = *from) && ch != '\n' &&
172 	    (ch != ' ' || from[1] != '-' || from[2] != ' '); ++from)
173 		*to++ = ch;
174 	*to = '\0';
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * usage --
179  *	print usage message and die
180  */
181 usage()
182 {
183 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
184 	    "usage: whatis [-M path] [-m path] command ...\n");
185 	exit(1);
186 }
187