xref: /qemu/hw/char/renesas_sci.c (revision e3d08143) 
1 /*
2  * Renesas Serial Communication Interface
3  *
4  * Datasheet: RX62N Group, RX621 Group User's Manual: Hardware
5  *            (Rev.1.40 R01UH0033EJ0140)
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2019 Yoshinori Sato
8  *
9  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
13  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
18  * more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
21  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22  */
23 
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qemu/log.h"
26 #include "hw/irq.h"
27 #include "hw/registerfields.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
30 #include "hw/char/renesas_sci.h"
31 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
32 
33 /* SCI register map */
34 REG8(SMR, 0)
35   FIELD(SMR, CKS,  0, 2)
36   FIELD(SMR, MP,   2, 1)
37   FIELD(SMR, STOP, 3, 1)
38   FIELD(SMR, PM,   4, 1)
39   FIELD(SMR, PE,   5, 1)
40   FIELD(SMR, CHR,  6, 1)
41   FIELD(SMR, CM,   7, 1)
42 REG8(BRR, 1)
43 REG8(SCR, 2)
44   FIELD(SCR, CKE,  0, 2)
45   FIELD(SCR, TEIE, 2, 1)
46   FIELD(SCR, MPIE, 3, 1)
47   FIELD(SCR, RE,   4, 1)
48   FIELD(SCR, TE,   5, 1)
49   FIELD(SCR, RIE,  6, 1)
50   FIELD(SCR, TIE,  7, 1)
51 REG8(TDR, 3)
52 REG8(SSR, 4)
53   FIELD(SSR, MPBT, 0, 1)
54   FIELD(SSR, MPB,  1, 1)
55   FIELD(SSR, TEND, 2, 1)
56   FIELD(SSR, ERR,  3, 3)
57     FIELD(SSR, PER,  3, 1)
58     FIELD(SSR, FER,  4, 1)
59     FIELD(SSR, ORER, 5, 1)
60   FIELD(SSR, RDRF, 6, 1)
61   FIELD(SSR, TDRE, 7, 1)
62 REG8(RDR, 5)
63 REG8(SCMR, 6)
64   FIELD(SCMR, SMIF, 0, 1)
65   FIELD(SCMR, SINV, 2, 1)
66   FIELD(SCMR, SDIR, 3, 1)
67   FIELD(SCMR, BCP2, 7, 1)
68 REG8(SEMR, 7)
69   FIELD(SEMR, ACS0, 0, 1)
70   FIELD(SEMR, ABCS, 4, 1)
71 
can_receive(void * opaque)72 static int can_receive(void *opaque)
73 {
74     RSCIState *sci = RSCI(opaque);
75     if (sci->rx_next > qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL)) {
76         return 0;
77     } else {
78         return FIELD_EX8(sci->scr, SCR, RE);
79     }
80 }
81 
receive(void * opaque,const uint8_t * buf,int size)82 static void receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
83 {
84     RSCIState *sci = RSCI(opaque);
85     sci->rx_next = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + sci->trtime;
86     if (FIELD_EX8(sci->ssr, SSR, RDRF) || size > 1) {
87         sci->ssr = FIELD_DP8(sci->ssr, SSR, ORER, 1);
88         if (FIELD_EX8(sci->scr, SCR, RIE)) {
89             qemu_set_irq(sci->irq[ERI], 1);
90         }
91     } else {
92         sci->rdr = buf[0];
93         sci->ssr = FIELD_DP8(sci->ssr, SSR, RDRF, 1);
94         if (FIELD_EX8(sci->scr, SCR, RIE)) {
95             qemu_irq_pulse(sci->irq[RXI]);
96         }
97     }
98 }
99 
send_byte(RSCIState * sci)100 static void send_byte(RSCIState *sci)
101 {
102     if (qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&sci->chr)) {
103         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&sci->chr, &sci->tdr, 1);
104     }
105     timer_mod(&sci->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + sci->trtime);
106     sci->ssr = FIELD_DP8(sci->ssr, SSR, TEND, 0);
107     sci->ssr = FIELD_DP8(sci->ssr, SSR, TDRE, 1);
108     qemu_set_irq(sci->irq[TEI], 0);
109     if (FIELD_EX8(sci->scr, SCR, TIE)) {
110         qemu_irq_pulse(sci->irq[TXI]);
111     }
112 }
113 
txend(void * opaque)114 static void txend(void *opaque)
115 {
116     RSCIState *sci = RSCI(opaque);
117     if (!FIELD_EX8(sci->ssr, SSR, TDRE)) {
118         send_byte(sci);
119     } else {
120         sci->ssr = FIELD_DP8(sci->ssr, SSR, TEND, 1);
121         if (FIELD_EX8(sci->scr, SCR, TEIE)) {
122             qemu_set_irq(sci->irq[TEI], 1);
123         }
124     }
125 }
126 
update_trtime(RSCIState * sci)127 static void update_trtime(RSCIState *sci)
128 {
129     /* char per bits */
130     sci->trtime = 8 - FIELD_EX8(sci->smr, SMR, CHR);
131     sci->trtime += FIELD_EX8(sci->smr, SMR, PE);
132     sci->trtime += FIELD_EX8(sci->smr, SMR, STOP) + 1;
133     /* x bit transmit time (32 * divrate * brr) / base freq */
134     sci->trtime *= 32 * sci->brr;
135     sci->trtime *= 1 << (2 * FIELD_EX8(sci->smr, SMR, CKS));
136     sci->trtime *= NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
137     sci->trtime /= sci->input_freq;
138 }
139 
sci_is_tr_enabled(RSCIState * sci)140 static bool sci_is_tr_enabled(RSCIState *sci)
141 {
142     return FIELD_EX8(sci->scr, SCR, TE) || FIELD_EX8(sci->scr, SCR, RE);
143 }
144 
sci_write(void * opaque,hwaddr offset,uint64_t val,unsigned size)145 static void sci_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
146 {
147     RSCIState *sci = RSCI(opaque);
148 
149     switch (offset) {
150     case A_SMR:
151         if (!sci_is_tr_enabled(sci)) {
152             sci->smr = val;
153             update_trtime(sci);
154         }
155         break;
156     case A_BRR:
157         if (!sci_is_tr_enabled(sci)) {
158             sci->brr = val;
159             update_trtime(sci);
160         }
161         break;
162     case A_SCR:
163         sci->scr = val;
164         if (FIELD_EX8(sci->scr, SCR, TE)) {
165             sci->ssr = FIELD_DP8(sci->ssr, SSR, TDRE, 1);
166             sci->ssr = FIELD_DP8(sci->ssr, SSR, TEND, 1);
167             if (FIELD_EX8(sci->scr, SCR, TIE)) {
168                 qemu_irq_pulse(sci->irq[TXI]);
169             }
170         }
171         if (!FIELD_EX8(sci->scr, SCR, TEIE)) {
172             qemu_set_irq(sci->irq[TEI], 0);
173         }
174         if (!FIELD_EX8(sci->scr, SCR, RIE)) {
175             qemu_set_irq(sci->irq[ERI], 0);
176         }
177         break;
178     case A_TDR:
179         sci->tdr = val;
180         if (FIELD_EX8(sci->ssr, SSR, TEND)) {
181             send_byte(sci);
182         } else {
183             sci->ssr = FIELD_DP8(sci->ssr, SSR, TDRE, 0);
184         }
185         break;
186     case A_SSR:
187         sci->ssr = FIELD_DP8(sci->ssr, SSR, MPBT,
188                              FIELD_EX8(val, SSR, MPBT));
189         sci->ssr = FIELD_DP8(sci->ssr, SSR, ERR,
190                              FIELD_EX8(val, SSR, ERR) & 0x07);
191         if (FIELD_EX8(sci->read_ssr, SSR, ERR) &&
192             FIELD_EX8(sci->ssr, SSR, ERR) == 0) {
193             qemu_set_irq(sci->irq[ERI], 0);
194         }
195         break;
196     case A_RDR:
197         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "reneas_sci: RDR is read only.\n");
198         break;
199     case A_SCMR:
200         sci->scmr = val; break;
201     case A_SEMR: /* SEMR */
202         sci->semr = val; break;
203     default:
204         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "renesas_sci: Register 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX " "
205                                  "not implemented\n",
206                       offset);
207     }
208 }
209 
sci_read(void * opaque,hwaddr offset,unsigned size)210 static uint64_t sci_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
211 {
212     RSCIState *sci = RSCI(opaque);
213 
214     switch (offset) {
215     case A_SMR:
216         return sci->smr;
217     case A_BRR:
218         return sci->brr;
219     case A_SCR:
220         return sci->scr;
221     case A_TDR:
222         return sci->tdr;
223     case A_SSR:
224         sci->read_ssr = sci->ssr;
225         return sci->ssr;
226     case A_RDR:
227         sci->ssr = FIELD_DP8(sci->ssr, SSR, RDRF, 0);
228         return sci->rdr;
229     case A_SCMR:
230         return sci->scmr;
231     case A_SEMR:
232         return sci->semr;
233     default:
234         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "renesas_sci: Register 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX
235                       " not implemented.\n", offset);
236     }
237     return UINT64_MAX;
238 }
239 
240 static const MemoryRegionOps sci_ops = {
241     .write = sci_write,
242     .read  = sci_read,
243     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
244     .impl.max_access_size = 1,
245     .valid.max_access_size = 1,
246 };
247 
rsci_reset(DeviceState * dev)248 static void rsci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
249 {
250     RSCIState *sci = RSCI(dev);
251     sci->smr = sci->scr = 0x00;
252     sci->brr = 0xff;
253     sci->tdr = 0xff;
254     sci->rdr = 0x00;
255     sci->ssr = 0x84;
256     sci->scmr = 0x00;
257     sci->semr = 0x00;
258     sci->rx_next = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
259 }
260 
sci_event(void * opaque,QEMUChrEvent event)261 static void sci_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
262 {
263     RSCIState *sci = RSCI(opaque);
264     if (event == CHR_EVENT_BREAK) {
265         sci->ssr = FIELD_DP8(sci->ssr, SSR, FER, 1);
266         if (FIELD_EX8(sci->scr, SCR, RIE)) {
267             qemu_set_irq(sci->irq[ERI], 1);
268         }
269     }
270 }
271 
rsci_realize(DeviceState * dev,Error ** errp)272 static void rsci_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
273 {
274     RSCIState *sci = RSCI(dev);
275 
276     if (sci->input_freq == 0) {
277         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
278                       "renesas_sci: input-freq property must be set.");
279         return;
280     }
281     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&sci->chr, can_receive, receive,
282                              sci_event, NULL, sci, NULL, true);
283 }
284 
rsci_init(Object * obj)285 static void rsci_init(Object *obj)
286 {
287     SysBusDevice *d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
288     RSCIState *sci = RSCI(obj);
289     int i;
290 
291     memory_region_init_io(&sci->memory, OBJECT(sci), &sci_ops,
292                           sci, "renesas-sci", 0x8);
293     sysbus_init_mmio(d, &sci->memory);
294 
295     for (i = 0; i < SCI_NR_IRQ; i++) {
296         sysbus_init_irq(d, &sci->irq[i]);
297     }
298     timer_init_ns(&sci->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, txend, sci);
299 }
300 
301 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_rsci = {
302     .name = "renesas-sci",
303     .version_id = 1,
304     .minimum_version_id = 1,
305     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
306         VMSTATE_INT64(trtime, RSCIState),
307         VMSTATE_INT64(rx_next, RSCIState),
308         VMSTATE_UINT8(smr, RSCIState),
309         VMSTATE_UINT8(brr, RSCIState),
310         VMSTATE_UINT8(scr, RSCIState),
311         VMSTATE_UINT8(tdr, RSCIState),
312         VMSTATE_UINT8(ssr, RSCIState),
313         VMSTATE_UINT8(rdr, RSCIState),
314         VMSTATE_UINT8(scmr, RSCIState),
315         VMSTATE_UINT8(semr, RSCIState),
316         VMSTATE_UINT8(read_ssr, RSCIState),
317         VMSTATE_TIMER(timer, RSCIState),
318         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
319     }
320 };
321 
322 static Property rsci_properties[] = {
323     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("input-freq", RSCIState, input_freq, 0),
324     DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", RSCIState, chr),
325     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
326 };
327 
rsci_class_init(ObjectClass * klass,void * data)328 static void rsci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
329 {
330     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
331 
332     dc->realize = rsci_realize;
333     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_rsci;
334     device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, rsci_reset);
335     device_class_set_props(dc, rsci_properties);
336 }
337 
338 static const TypeInfo rsci_info = {
339     .name = TYPE_RENESAS_SCI,
340     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
341     .instance_size = sizeof(RSCIState),
342     .instance_init = rsci_init,
343     .class_init = rsci_class_init,
344 };
345 
rsci_register_types(void)346 static void rsci_register_types(void)
347 {
348     type_register_static(&rsci_info);
349 }
350 
351 type_init(rsci_register_types)
352