xref: /qemu/hw/display/tcx.c (revision 0765691e)
1 /*
2  * QEMU TCX Frame buffer
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "ui/console.h"
29 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
30 #include "hw/loader.h"
31 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 
34 #define TCX_ROM_FILE "QEMU,tcx.bin"
35 #define FCODE_MAX_ROM_SIZE 0x10000
36 
37 #define MAXX 1024
38 #define MAXY 768
39 #define TCX_DAC_NREGS    16
40 #define TCX_THC_NREGS    0x1000
41 #define TCX_DHC_NREGS    0x4000
42 #define TCX_TEC_NREGS    0x1000
43 #define TCX_ALT_NREGS    0x8000
44 #define TCX_STIP_NREGS   0x800000
45 #define TCX_BLIT_NREGS   0x800000
46 #define TCX_RSTIP_NREGS  0x800000
47 #define TCX_RBLIT_NREGS  0x800000
48 
49 #define TCX_THC_MISC     0x818
50 #define TCX_THC_CURSXY   0x8fc
51 #define TCX_THC_CURSMASK 0x900
52 #define TCX_THC_CURSBITS 0x980
53 
54 #define TYPE_TCX "SUNW,tcx"
55 #define TCX(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(TCXState, (obj), TYPE_TCX)
56 
57 typedef struct TCXState {
58     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
59 
60     QemuConsole *con;
61     qemu_irq irq;
62     uint8_t *vram;
63     uint32_t *vram24, *cplane;
64     hwaddr prom_addr;
65     MemoryRegion rom;
66     MemoryRegion vram_mem;
67     MemoryRegion vram_8bit;
68     MemoryRegion vram_24bit;
69     MemoryRegion stip;
70     MemoryRegion blit;
71     MemoryRegion vram_cplane;
72     MemoryRegion rstip;
73     MemoryRegion rblit;
74     MemoryRegion tec;
75     MemoryRegion dac;
76     MemoryRegion thc;
77     MemoryRegion dhc;
78     MemoryRegion alt;
79     MemoryRegion thc24;
80 
81     ram_addr_t vram24_offset, cplane_offset;
82     uint32_t tmpblit;
83     uint32_t vram_size;
84     uint32_t palette[260];
85     uint8_t r[260], g[260], b[260];
86     uint16_t width, height, depth;
87     uint8_t dac_index, dac_state;
88     uint32_t thcmisc;
89     uint32_t cursmask[32];
90     uint32_t cursbits[32];
91     uint16_t cursx;
92     uint16_t cursy;
93 } TCXState;
94 
95 static void tcx_set_dirty(TCXState *s, ram_addr_t addr, int len)
96 {
97     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram_mem, addr, len);
98 
99     if (s->depth == 24) {
100         memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram_mem, s->vram24_offset + addr * 4,
101                                 len * 4);
102         memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram_mem, s->cplane_offset + addr * 4,
103                                 len * 4);
104     }
105 }
106 
107 static int tcx_check_dirty(TCXState *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap,
108                            ram_addr_t addr, int len)
109 {
110     int ret;
111 
112     ret = memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram_mem, snap, addr, len);
113 
114     if (s->depth == 24) {
115         ret |= memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram_mem, snap,
116                                        s->vram24_offset + addr * 4, len * 4);
117         ret |= memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram_mem, snap,
118                                        s->cplane_offset + addr * 4, len * 4);
119     }
120 
121     return ret;
122 }
123 
124 static void update_palette_entries(TCXState *s, int start, int end)
125 {
126     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
127     int i;
128 
129     for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
130         if (is_surface_bgr(surface)) {
131             s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
132         } else {
133             s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel32(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
134         }
135     }
136     tcx_set_dirty(s, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram_mem));
137 }
138 
139 static void tcx_draw_line32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
140                             const uint8_t *s, int width)
141 {
142     int x;
143     uint8_t val;
144     uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)d;
145 
146     for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
147         val = *s++;
148         *p++ = s1->palette[val];
149     }
150 }
151 
152 static void tcx_draw_cursor32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
153                               int y, int width)
154 {
155     int x, len;
156     uint32_t mask, bits;
157     uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)d;
158 
159     y = y - s1->cursy;
160     mask = s1->cursmask[y];
161     bits = s1->cursbits[y];
162     len = MIN(width - s1->cursx, 32);
163     p = &p[s1->cursx];
164     for (x = 0; x < len; x++) {
165         if (mask & 0x80000000) {
166             if (bits & 0x80000000) {
167                 *p = s1->palette[259];
168             } else {
169                 *p = s1->palette[258];
170             }
171         }
172         p++;
173         mask <<= 1;
174         bits <<= 1;
175     }
176 }
177 
178 /*
179   XXX Could be much more optimal:
180   * detect if line/page/whole screen is in 24 bit mode
181   * if destination is also BGR, use memcpy
182   */
183 static inline void tcx24_draw_line32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
184                                      const uint8_t *s, int width,
185                                      const uint32_t *cplane,
186                                      const uint32_t *s24)
187 {
188     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s1->con);
189     int x, bgr, r, g, b;
190     uint8_t val, *p8;
191     uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)d;
192     uint32_t dval;
193     bgr = is_surface_bgr(surface);
194     for(x = 0; x < width; x++, s++, s24++) {
195         if (be32_to_cpu(*cplane) & 0x03000000) {
196             /* 24-bit direct, BGR order */
197             p8 = (uint8_t *)s24;
198             p8++;
199             b = *p8++;
200             g = *p8++;
201             r = *p8;
202             if (bgr)
203                 dval = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(r, g, b);
204             else
205                 dval = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
206         } else {
207             /* 8-bit pseudocolor */
208             val = *s;
209             dval = s1->palette[val];
210         }
211         *p++ = dval;
212         cplane++;
213     }
214 }
215 
216 /* Fixed line length 1024 allows us to do nice tricks not possible on
217    VGA... */
218 
219 static void tcx_update_display(void *opaque)
220 {
221     TCXState *ts = opaque;
222     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(ts->con);
223     ram_addr_t page;
224     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap = NULL;
225     int y, y_start, dd, ds;
226     uint8_t *d, *s;
227 
228     if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) != 32) {
229         return;
230     }
231 
232     page = 0;
233     y_start = -1;
234     d = surface_data(surface);
235     s = ts->vram;
236     dd = surface_stride(surface);
237     ds = 1024;
238 
239     snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&ts->vram_mem, 0x0,
240                                              memory_region_size(&ts->vram_mem),
241                                              DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
242 
243     for (y = 0; y < ts->height; y++, page += ds) {
244         if (tcx_check_dirty(ts, snap, page, ds)) {
245             if (y_start < 0)
246                 y_start = y;
247 
248             tcx_draw_line32(ts, d, s, ts->width);
249             if (y >= ts->cursy && y < ts->cursy + 32 && ts->cursx < ts->width) {
250                 tcx_draw_cursor32(ts, d, y, ts->width);
251             }
252         } else {
253             if (y_start >= 0) {
254                 /* flush to display */
255                 dpy_gfx_update(ts->con, 0, y_start,
256                                ts->width, y - y_start);
257                 y_start = -1;
258             }
259         }
260         s += ds;
261         d += dd;
262     }
263     if (y_start >= 0) {
264         /* flush to display */
265         dpy_gfx_update(ts->con, 0, y_start,
266                        ts->width, y - y_start);
267     }
268     g_free(snap);
269 }
270 
271 static void tcx24_update_display(void *opaque)
272 {
273     TCXState *ts = opaque;
274     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(ts->con);
275     ram_addr_t page;
276     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap = NULL;
277     int y, y_start, dd, ds;
278     uint8_t *d, *s;
279     uint32_t *cptr, *s24;
280 
281     if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) != 32) {
282             return;
283     }
284 
285     page = 0;
286     y_start = -1;
287     d = surface_data(surface);
288     s = ts->vram;
289     s24 = ts->vram24;
290     cptr = ts->cplane;
291     dd = surface_stride(surface);
292     ds = 1024;
293 
294     snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&ts->vram_mem, 0x0,
295                                              memory_region_size(&ts->vram_mem),
296                                              DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
297 
298     for (y = 0; y < ts->height; y++, page += ds) {
299         if (tcx_check_dirty(ts, snap, page, ds)) {
300             if (y_start < 0)
301                 y_start = y;
302 
303             tcx24_draw_line32(ts, d, s, ts->width, cptr, s24);
304             if (y >= ts->cursy && y < ts->cursy+32 && ts->cursx < ts->width) {
305                 tcx_draw_cursor32(ts, d, y, ts->width);
306             }
307         } else {
308             if (y_start >= 0) {
309                 /* flush to display */
310                 dpy_gfx_update(ts->con, 0, y_start,
311                                ts->width, y - y_start);
312                 y_start = -1;
313             }
314         }
315         d += dd;
316         s += ds;
317         cptr += ds;
318         s24 += ds;
319     }
320     if (y_start >= 0) {
321         /* flush to display */
322         dpy_gfx_update(ts->con, 0, y_start,
323                        ts->width, y - y_start);
324     }
325     g_free(snap);
326 }
327 
328 static void tcx_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
329 {
330     TCXState *s = opaque;
331 
332     tcx_set_dirty(s, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram_mem));
333     qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
334 }
335 
336 static void tcx24_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
337 {
338     TCXState *s = opaque;
339 
340     tcx_set_dirty(s, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram_mem));
341     qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
342 }
343 
344 static int vmstate_tcx_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
345 {
346     TCXState *s = opaque;
347 
348     update_palette_entries(s, 0, 256);
349     tcx_set_dirty(s, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram_mem));
350     return 0;
351 }
352 
353 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tcx = {
354     .name ="tcx",
355     .version_id = 4,
356     .minimum_version_id = 4,
357     .post_load = vmstate_tcx_post_load,
358     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
359         VMSTATE_UINT16(height, TCXState),
360         VMSTATE_UINT16(width, TCXState),
361         VMSTATE_UINT16(depth, TCXState),
362         VMSTATE_BUFFER(r, TCXState),
363         VMSTATE_BUFFER(g, TCXState),
364         VMSTATE_BUFFER(b, TCXState),
365         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_index, TCXState),
366         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state, TCXState),
367         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
368     }
369 };
370 
371 static void tcx_reset(DeviceState *d)
372 {
373     TCXState *s = TCX(d);
374 
375     /* Initialize palette */
376     memset(s->r, 0, 260);
377     memset(s->g, 0, 260);
378     memset(s->b, 0, 260);
379     s->r[255] = s->g[255] = s->b[255] = 255;
380     s->r[256] = s->g[256] = s->b[256] = 255;
381     s->r[258] = s->g[258] = s->b[258] = 255;
382     update_palette_entries(s, 0, 260);
383     memset(s->vram, 0, MAXX*MAXY);
384     memory_region_reset_dirty(&s->vram_mem, 0, MAXX * MAXY * (1 + 4 + 4),
385                               DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
386     s->dac_index = 0;
387     s->dac_state = 0;
388     s->cursx = 0xf000; /* Put cursor off screen */
389     s->cursy = 0xf000;
390 }
391 
392 static uint64_t tcx_dac_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
393                               unsigned size)
394 {
395     TCXState *s = opaque;
396     uint32_t val = 0;
397 
398     switch (s->dac_state) {
399     case 0:
400         val = s->r[s->dac_index] << 24;
401         s->dac_state++;
402         break;
403     case 1:
404         val = s->g[s->dac_index] << 24;
405         s->dac_state++;
406         break;
407     case 2:
408         val = s->b[s->dac_index] << 24;
409         s->dac_index = (s->dac_index + 1) & 0xff; /* Index autoincrement */
410     default:
411         s->dac_state = 0;
412         break;
413     }
414 
415     return val;
416 }
417 
418 static void tcx_dac_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
419                            unsigned size)
420 {
421     TCXState *s = opaque;
422     unsigned index;
423 
424     switch (addr) {
425     case 0: /* Address */
426         s->dac_index = val >> 24;
427         s->dac_state = 0;
428         break;
429     case 4:  /* Pixel colours */
430     case 12: /* Overlay (cursor) colours */
431         if (addr & 8) {
432             index = (s->dac_index & 3) + 256;
433         } else {
434             index = s->dac_index;
435         }
436         switch (s->dac_state) {
437         case 0:
438             s->r[index] = val >> 24;
439             update_palette_entries(s, index, index + 1);
440             s->dac_state++;
441             break;
442         case 1:
443             s->g[index] = val >> 24;
444             update_palette_entries(s, index, index + 1);
445             s->dac_state++;
446             break;
447         case 2:
448             s->b[index] = val >> 24;
449             update_palette_entries(s, index, index + 1);
450             s->dac_index = (s->dac_index + 1) & 0xff; /* Index autoincrement */
451         default:
452             s->dac_state = 0;
453             break;
454         }
455         break;
456     default: /* Control registers */
457         break;
458     }
459 }
460 
461 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_dac_ops = {
462     .read = tcx_dac_readl,
463     .write = tcx_dac_writel,
464     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
465     .valid = {
466         .min_access_size = 4,
467         .max_access_size = 4,
468     },
469 };
470 
471 static uint64_t tcx_stip_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
472                                unsigned size)
473 {
474     return 0;
475 }
476 
477 static void tcx_stip_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
478                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
479 {
480     TCXState *s = opaque;
481     int i;
482     uint32_t col;
483 
484     if (!(addr & 4)) {
485         s->tmpblit = val;
486     } else {
487         addr = (addr >> 3) & 0xfffff;
488         col = cpu_to_be32(s->tmpblit);
489         if (s->depth == 24) {
490             for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)  {
491                 if (val & 0x80000000) {
492                     s->vram[addr + i] = s->tmpblit;
493                     s->vram24[addr + i] = col;
494                 }
495                 val <<= 1;
496             }
497         } else {
498             for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)  {
499                 if (val & 0x80000000) {
500                     s->vram[addr + i] = s->tmpblit;
501                 }
502                 val <<= 1;
503             }
504         }
505         tcx_set_dirty(s, addr, 32);
506     }
507 }
508 
509 static void tcx_rstip_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
510                              uint64_t val, unsigned size)
511 {
512     TCXState *s = opaque;
513     int i;
514     uint32_t col;
515 
516     if (!(addr & 4)) {
517         s->tmpblit = val;
518     } else {
519         addr = (addr >> 3) & 0xfffff;
520         col = cpu_to_be32(s->tmpblit);
521         if (s->depth == 24) {
522             for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
523                 if (val & 0x80000000) {
524                     s->vram[addr + i] = s->tmpblit;
525                     s->vram24[addr + i] = col;
526                     s->cplane[addr + i] = col;
527                 }
528                 val <<= 1;
529             }
530         } else {
531             for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)  {
532                 if (val & 0x80000000) {
533                     s->vram[addr + i] = s->tmpblit;
534                 }
535                 val <<= 1;
536             }
537         }
538         tcx_set_dirty(s, addr, 32);
539     }
540 }
541 
542 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_stip_ops = {
543     .read = tcx_stip_readl,
544     .write = tcx_stip_writel,
545     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
546     .valid = {
547         .min_access_size = 4,
548         .max_access_size = 4,
549     },
550 };
551 
552 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_rstip_ops = {
553     .read = tcx_stip_readl,
554     .write = tcx_rstip_writel,
555     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
556     .valid = {
557         .min_access_size = 4,
558         .max_access_size = 4,
559     },
560 };
561 
562 static uint64_t tcx_blit_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
563                                unsigned size)
564 {
565     return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static void tcx_blit_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
569                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
570 {
571     TCXState *s = opaque;
572     uint32_t adsr, len;
573     int i;
574 
575     if (!(addr & 4)) {
576         s->tmpblit = val;
577     } else {
578         addr = (addr >> 3) & 0xfffff;
579         adsr = val & 0xffffff;
580         len = ((val >> 24) & 0x1f) + 1;
581         if (adsr == 0xffffff) {
582             memset(&s->vram[addr], s->tmpblit, len);
583             if (s->depth == 24) {
584                 val = s->tmpblit & 0xffffff;
585                 val = cpu_to_be32(val);
586                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
587                     s->vram24[addr + i] = val;
588                 }
589             }
590         } else {
591             memcpy(&s->vram[addr], &s->vram[adsr], len);
592             if (s->depth == 24) {
593                 memcpy(&s->vram24[addr], &s->vram24[adsr], len * 4);
594             }
595         }
596         tcx_set_dirty(s, addr, len);
597     }
598 }
599 
600 static void tcx_rblit_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
601                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
602 {
603     TCXState *s = opaque;
604     uint32_t adsr, len;
605     int i;
606 
607     if (!(addr & 4)) {
608         s->tmpblit = val;
609     } else {
610         addr = (addr >> 3) & 0xfffff;
611         adsr = val & 0xffffff;
612         len = ((val >> 24) & 0x1f) + 1;
613         if (adsr == 0xffffff) {
614             memset(&s->vram[addr], s->tmpblit, len);
615             if (s->depth == 24) {
616                 val = s->tmpblit & 0xffffff;
617                 val = cpu_to_be32(val);
618                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
619                     s->vram24[addr + i] = val;
620                     s->cplane[addr + i] = val;
621                 }
622             }
623         } else {
624             memcpy(&s->vram[addr], &s->vram[adsr], len);
625             if (s->depth == 24) {
626                 memcpy(&s->vram24[addr], &s->vram24[adsr], len * 4);
627                 memcpy(&s->cplane[addr], &s->cplane[adsr], len * 4);
628             }
629         }
630         tcx_set_dirty(s, addr, len);
631     }
632 }
633 
634 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_blit_ops = {
635     .read = tcx_blit_readl,
636     .write = tcx_blit_writel,
637     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
638     .valid = {
639         .min_access_size = 4,
640         .max_access_size = 4,
641     },
642 };
643 
644 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_rblit_ops = {
645     .read = tcx_blit_readl,
646     .write = tcx_rblit_writel,
647     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
648     .valid = {
649         .min_access_size = 4,
650         .max_access_size = 4,
651     },
652 };
653 
654 static void tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(TCXState *s)
655 {
656     int ymin, ymax, start, end;
657 
658     /* invalidate only near the cursor */
659     ymin = s->cursy;
660     if (ymin >= s->height) {
661         return;
662     }
663     ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 32);
664     start = ymin * 1024;
665     end   = ymax * 1024;
666 
667     tcx_set_dirty(s, start, end - start);
668 }
669 
670 static uint64_t tcx_thc_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
671                             unsigned size)
672 {
673     TCXState *s = opaque;
674     uint64_t val;
675 
676     if (addr == TCX_THC_MISC) {
677         val = s->thcmisc | 0x02000000;
678     } else {
679         val = 0;
680     }
681     return val;
682 }
683 
684 static void tcx_thc_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
685                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
686 {
687     TCXState *s = opaque;
688 
689     if (addr == TCX_THC_CURSXY) {
690         tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
691         s->cursx = val >> 16;
692         s->cursy = val;
693         tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
694     } else if (addr >= TCX_THC_CURSMASK && addr < TCX_THC_CURSMASK + 128) {
695         s->cursmask[(addr - TCX_THC_CURSMASK) >> 2] = val;
696         tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
697     } else if (addr >= TCX_THC_CURSBITS && addr < TCX_THC_CURSBITS + 128) {
698         s->cursbits[(addr - TCX_THC_CURSBITS) >> 2] = val;
699         tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
700     } else if (addr == TCX_THC_MISC) {
701         s->thcmisc = val;
702     }
703 
704 }
705 
706 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_thc_ops = {
707     .read = tcx_thc_readl,
708     .write = tcx_thc_writel,
709     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
710     .valid = {
711         .min_access_size = 4,
712         .max_access_size = 4,
713     },
714 };
715 
716 static uint64_t tcx_dummy_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
717                             unsigned size)
718 {
719     return 0;
720 }
721 
722 static void tcx_dummy_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
723                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
724 {
725     return;
726 }
727 
728 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_dummy_ops = {
729     .read = tcx_dummy_readl,
730     .write = tcx_dummy_writel,
731     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
732     .valid = {
733         .min_access_size = 4,
734         .max_access_size = 4,
735     },
736 };
737 
738 static const GraphicHwOps tcx_ops = {
739     .invalidate = tcx_invalidate_display,
740     .gfx_update = tcx_update_display,
741 };
742 
743 static const GraphicHwOps tcx24_ops = {
744     .invalidate = tcx24_invalidate_display,
745     .gfx_update = tcx24_update_display,
746 };
747 
748 static void tcx_initfn(Object *obj)
749 {
750     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
751     TCXState *s = TCX(obj);
752 
753     memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&s->rom, obj, "tcx.prom", FCODE_MAX_ROM_SIZE,
754                            &error_fatal);
755     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->rom, true);
756     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->rom);
757 
758     /* 2/STIP : Stippler */
759     memory_region_init_io(&s->stip, obj, &tcx_stip_ops, s, "tcx.stip",
760                           TCX_STIP_NREGS);
761     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->stip);
762 
763     /* 3/BLIT : Blitter */
764     memory_region_init_io(&s->blit, obj, &tcx_blit_ops, s, "tcx.blit",
765                           TCX_BLIT_NREGS);
766     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->blit);
767 
768     /* 5/RSTIP : Raw Stippler */
769     memory_region_init_io(&s->rstip, obj, &tcx_rstip_ops, s, "tcx.rstip",
770                           TCX_RSTIP_NREGS);
771     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->rstip);
772 
773     /* 6/RBLIT : Raw Blitter */
774     memory_region_init_io(&s->rblit, obj, &tcx_rblit_ops, s, "tcx.rblit",
775                           TCX_RBLIT_NREGS);
776     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->rblit);
777 
778     /* 7/TEC : ??? */
779     memory_region_init_io(&s->tec, obj, &tcx_dummy_ops, s, "tcx.tec",
780                           TCX_TEC_NREGS);
781     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->tec);
782 
783     /* 8/CMAP : DAC */
784     memory_region_init_io(&s->dac, obj, &tcx_dac_ops, s, "tcx.dac",
785                           TCX_DAC_NREGS);
786     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dac);
787 
788     /* 9/THC : Cursor */
789     memory_region_init_io(&s->thc, obj, &tcx_thc_ops, s, "tcx.thc",
790                           TCX_THC_NREGS);
791     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->thc);
792 
793     /* 11/DHC : ??? */
794     memory_region_init_io(&s->dhc, obj, &tcx_dummy_ops, s, "tcx.dhc",
795                           TCX_DHC_NREGS);
796     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dhc);
797 
798     /* 12/ALT : ??? */
799     memory_region_init_io(&s->alt, obj, &tcx_dummy_ops, s, "tcx.alt",
800                           TCX_ALT_NREGS);
801     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->alt);
802 }
803 
804 static void tcx_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
805 {
806     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
807     TCXState *s = TCX(dev);
808     ram_addr_t vram_offset = 0;
809     int size, ret;
810     uint8_t *vram_base;
811     char *fcode_filename;
812 
813     memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&s->vram_mem, OBJECT(s), "tcx.vram",
814                            s->vram_size * (1 + 4 + 4), &error_fatal);
815     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->vram_mem);
816     memory_region_set_log(&s->vram_mem, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
817     vram_base = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->vram_mem);
818 
819     /* 10/ROM : FCode ROM */
820     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->rom);
821     fcode_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, TCX_ROM_FILE);
822     if (fcode_filename) {
823         ret = load_image_mr(fcode_filename, &s->rom);
824         g_free(fcode_filename);
825         if (ret < 0 || ret > FCODE_MAX_ROM_SIZE) {
826             warn_report("tcx: could not load prom '%s'", TCX_ROM_FILE);
827         }
828     }
829 
830     /* 0/DFB8 : 8-bit plane */
831     s->vram = vram_base;
832     size = s->vram_size;
833     memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_8bit, OBJECT(s), "tcx.vram.8bit",
834                              &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
835     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->vram_8bit);
836     vram_offset += size;
837     vram_base += size;
838 
839     /* 1/DFB24 : 24bit plane */
840     size = s->vram_size * 4;
841     s->vram24 = (uint32_t *)vram_base;
842     s->vram24_offset = vram_offset;
843     memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_24bit, OBJECT(s), "tcx.vram.24bit",
844                              &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
845     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->vram_24bit);
846     vram_offset += size;
847     vram_base += size;
848 
849     /* 4/RDFB32 : Raw Framebuffer */
850     size = s->vram_size * 4;
851     s->cplane = (uint32_t *)vram_base;
852     s->cplane_offset = vram_offset;
853     memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_cplane, OBJECT(s), "tcx.vram.cplane",
854                              &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
855     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->vram_cplane);
856 
857     /* 9/THC24bits : NetBSD writes here even with 8-bit display: dummy */
858     if (s->depth == 8) {
859         memory_region_init_io(&s->thc24, OBJECT(s), &tcx_dummy_ops, s,
860                               "tcx.thc24", TCX_THC_NREGS);
861         sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->thc24);
862     }
863 
864     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
865 
866     if (s->depth == 8) {
867         s->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &tcx_ops, s);
868     } else {
869         s->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &tcx24_ops, s);
870     }
871     s->thcmisc = 0;
872 
873     qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
874 }
875 
876 static Property tcx_properties[] = {
877     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", TCXState, vram_size, -1),
878     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("width",    TCXState, width,     -1),
879     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("height",   TCXState, height,    -1),
880     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("depth",    TCXState, depth,     -1),
881     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
882 };
883 
884 static void tcx_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
885 {
886     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
887 
888     dc->realize = tcx_realizefn;
889     dc->reset = tcx_reset;
890     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_tcx;
891     dc->props = tcx_properties;
892 }
893 
894 static const TypeInfo tcx_info = {
895     .name          = TYPE_TCX,
896     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
897     .instance_size = sizeof(TCXState),
898     .instance_init = tcx_initfn,
899     .class_init    = tcx_class_init,
900 };
901 
902 static void tcx_register_types(void)
903 {
904     type_register_static(&tcx_info);
905 }
906 
907 type_init(tcx_register_types)
908