xref: /qemu/target/xtensa/cpu.c (revision 5f3ebbc8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Xtensa CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
16  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
17  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
20  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
23  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
24  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
26  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
28  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
32 #include "qapi/error.h"
33 #include "cpu.h"
34 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
35 #include "qemu/module.h"
36 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
37 #include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
38 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
39 #include "exec/memory.h"
40 #endif
41 
42 
43 static void xtensa_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
44 {
45     XtensaCPU *cpu = XTENSA_CPU(cs);
46 
47     cpu->env.pc = value;
48 }
49 
50 static vaddr xtensa_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
51 {
52     XtensaCPU *cpu = XTENSA_CPU(cs);
53 
54     return cpu->env.pc;
55 }
56 
57 static void xtensa_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
58                                         const TranslationBlock *tb,
59                                         const uint64_t *data)
60 {
61     XtensaCPU *cpu = XTENSA_CPU(cs);
62 
63     cpu->env.pc = data[0];
64 }
65 
66 static bool xtensa_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
67 {
68 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
69     XtensaCPU *cpu = XTENSA_CPU(cs);
70 
71     return !cpu->env.runstall && cpu->env.pending_irq_level;
72 #else
73     return true;
74 #endif
75 }
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
78 static bool abi_call0;
79 
80 void xtensa_set_abi_call0(void)
81 {
82     abi_call0 = true;
83 }
84 
85 bool xtensa_abi_call0(void)
86 {
87     return abi_call0;
88 }
89 #endif
90 
91 static void xtensa_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
92 {
93     CPUState *s = CPU(obj);
94     XtensaCPU *cpu = XTENSA_CPU(s);
95     XtensaCPUClass *xcc = XTENSA_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
96     CPUXtensaState *env = &cpu->env;
97     bool dfpu = xtensa_option_enabled(env->config,
98                                       XTENSA_OPTION_DFP_COPROCESSOR);
99 
100     if (xcc->parent_phases.hold) {
101         xcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
102     }
103 
104     env->pc = env->config->exception_vector[EXC_RESET0 + env->static_vectors];
105     env->sregs[LITBASE] &= ~1;
106 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
107     env->sregs[PS] = xtensa_option_enabled(env->config,
108             XTENSA_OPTION_INTERRUPT) ? 0x1f : 0x10;
109     env->pending_irq_level = 0;
110 #else
111     env->sregs[PS] = PS_UM | (3 << PS_RING_SHIFT);
112     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config,
113                               XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER) &&
114         !xtensa_abi_call0()) {
115         env->sregs[PS] |= PS_WOE;
116     }
117     env->sregs[CPENABLE] = 0xff;
118 #endif
119     env->sregs[VECBASE] = env->config->vecbase;
120     env->sregs[IBREAKENABLE] = 0;
121     env->sregs[MEMCTL] = MEMCTL_IL0EN & env->config->memctl_mask;
122     env->sregs[ATOMCTL] = xtensa_option_enabled(env->config,
123             XTENSA_OPTION_ATOMCTL) ? 0x28 : 0x15;
124     env->sregs[CONFIGID0] = env->config->configid[0];
125     env->sregs[CONFIGID1] = env->config->configid[1];
126     env->exclusive_addr = -1;
127 
128 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
129     reset_mmu(env);
130     s->halted = env->runstall;
131 #endif
132     set_no_signaling_nans(!dfpu, &env->fp_status);
133     set_use_first_nan(!dfpu, &env->fp_status);
134 }
135 
136 static ObjectClass *xtensa_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
137 {
138     ObjectClass *oc;
139     char *typename;
140 
141     typename = g_strdup_printf(XTENSA_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpu_model);
142     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
143     g_free(typename);
144 
145     return oc;
146 }
147 
148 static void xtensa_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cs, disassemble_info *info)
149 {
150     XtensaCPU *cpu = XTENSA_CPU(cs);
151 
152     info->private_data = cpu->env.config->isa;
153     info->print_insn = print_insn_xtensa;
154 }
155 
156 static void xtensa_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
157 {
158     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
159     XtensaCPUClass *xcc = XTENSA_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
160     Error *local_err = NULL;
161 
162 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
163     xtensa_irq_init(&XTENSA_CPU(dev)->env);
164 #endif
165 
166     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
167     if (local_err != NULL) {
168         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
169         return;
170     }
171 
172     cs->gdb_num_regs = xcc->config->gdb_regmap.num_regs;
173 
174     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
175 
176     xcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
177 }
178 
179 static void xtensa_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
180 {
181     XtensaCPU *cpu = XTENSA_CPU(obj);
182     XtensaCPUClass *xcc = XTENSA_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
183     CPUXtensaState *env = &cpu->env;
184 
185     env->config = xcc->config;
186 
187 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
188     env->address_space_er = g_malloc(sizeof(*env->address_space_er));
189     env->system_er = g_malloc(sizeof(*env->system_er));
190     memory_region_init_io(env->system_er, obj, NULL, env, "er",
191                           UINT64_C(0x100000000));
192     address_space_init(env->address_space_er, env->system_er, "ER");
193 
194     cpu->clock = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(obj), "clk-in", NULL, cpu, 0);
195     clock_set_hz(cpu->clock, env->config->clock_freq_khz * 1000);
196 #endif
197 }
198 
199 XtensaCPU *xtensa_cpu_create_with_clock(const char *cpu_type, Clock *cpu_refclk)
200 {
201     DeviceState *cpu;
202 
203     cpu = DEVICE(object_new(cpu_type));
204     qdev_connect_clock_in(cpu, "clk-in", cpu_refclk);
205     qdev_realize(cpu, NULL, &error_abort);
206 
207     return XTENSA_CPU(cpu);
208 }
209 
210 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
211 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xtensa_cpu = {
212     .name = "cpu",
213     .unmigratable = 1,
214 };
215 
216 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
217 
218 static const struct SysemuCPUOps xtensa_sysemu_ops = {
219     .get_phys_page_debug = xtensa_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
220 };
221 #endif
222 
223 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
224 
225 static const struct TCGCPUOps xtensa_tcg_ops = {
226     .initialize = xtensa_translate_init,
227     .debug_excp_handler = xtensa_breakpoint_handler,
228     .restore_state_to_opc = xtensa_restore_state_to_opc,
229 
230 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
231     .tlb_fill = xtensa_cpu_tlb_fill,
232     .cpu_exec_interrupt = xtensa_cpu_exec_interrupt,
233     .do_interrupt = xtensa_cpu_do_interrupt,
234     .do_transaction_failed = xtensa_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
235     .do_unaligned_access = xtensa_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
236     .debug_check_breakpoint = xtensa_debug_check_breakpoint,
237 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
238 };
239 
240 static void xtensa_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
241 {
242     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
243     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
244     XtensaCPUClass *xcc = XTENSA_CPU_CLASS(cc);
245     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(oc);
246 
247     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, xtensa_cpu_realizefn,
248                                     &xcc->parent_realize);
249 
250     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, xtensa_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
251                                        &xcc->parent_phases);
252 
253     cc->class_by_name = xtensa_cpu_class_by_name;
254     cc->has_work = xtensa_cpu_has_work;
255     cc->dump_state = xtensa_cpu_dump_state;
256     cc->set_pc = xtensa_cpu_set_pc;
257     cc->get_pc = xtensa_cpu_get_pc;
258     cc->gdb_read_register = xtensa_cpu_gdb_read_register;
259     cc->gdb_write_register = xtensa_cpu_gdb_write_register;
260     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
261 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
262     cc->sysemu_ops = &xtensa_sysemu_ops;
263     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_xtensa_cpu;
264 #endif
265     cc->disas_set_info = xtensa_cpu_disas_set_info;
266     cc->tcg_ops = &xtensa_tcg_ops;
267 }
268 
269 static const TypeInfo xtensa_cpu_type_info = {
270     .name = TYPE_XTENSA_CPU,
271     .parent = TYPE_CPU,
272     .instance_size = sizeof(XtensaCPU),
273     .instance_align = __alignof(XtensaCPU),
274     .instance_init = xtensa_cpu_initfn,
275     .abstract = true,
276     .class_size = sizeof(XtensaCPUClass),
277     .class_init = xtensa_cpu_class_init,
278 };
279 
280 static void xtensa_cpu_register_types(void)
281 {
282     type_register_static(&xtensa_cpu_type_info);
283 }
284 
285 type_init(xtensa_cpu_register_types)
286