1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: utosi - Support for the _OSI predefined control method
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2021, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include "acpi.h"
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 
47 
48 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
49         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("utosi")
50 
51 
52 /******************************************************************************
53  *
54  * ACPICA policy for new _OSI strings:
55  *
56  * It is the stated policy of ACPICA that new _OSI strings will be integrated
57  * into this module as soon as possible after they are defined. It is strongly
58  * recommended that all ACPICA hosts mirror this policy and integrate any
59  * changes to this module as soon as possible. There are several historical
60  * reasons behind this policy:
61  *
62  * 1) New BIOSs tend to test only the case where the host responds TRUE to
63  *    the latest version of Windows, which would respond to the latest/newest
64  *    _OSI string. Not responding TRUE to the latest version of Windows will
65  *    risk executing untested code paths throughout the DSDT and SSDTs.
66  *
67  * 2) If a new _OSI string is recognized only after a significant delay, this
68  *    has the potential to cause problems on existing working machines because
69  *    of the possibility that a new and different path through the ASL code
70  *    will be executed.
71  *
72  * 3) New _OSI strings are tending to come out about once per year. A delay
73  *    in recognizing a new string for a significant amount of time risks the
74  *    release of another string which only compounds the initial problem.
75  *
76  *****************************************************************************/
77 
78 
79 /*
80  * Strings supported by the _OSI predefined control method (which is
81  * implemented internally within this module.)
82  *
83  * March 2009: Removed "Linux" as this host no longer wants to respond true
84  * for this string. Basically, the only safe OS strings are windows-related
85  * and in many or most cases represent the only test path within the
86  * BIOS-provided ASL code.
87  *
88  * The last element of each entry is used to track the newest version of
89  * Windows that the BIOS has requested.
90  */
91 static ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO    AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces[] =
92 {
93     /* Operating System Vendor Strings */
94 
95     {"Windows 2000",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_2000},         /* Windows 2000 */
96     {"Windows 2001",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},           /* Windows XP */
97     {"Windows 2001 SP1",    NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP_SP1},       /* Windows XP SP1 */
98     {"Windows 2001.1",      NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WINSRV_2003},      /* Windows Server 2003 */
99     {"Windows 2001 SP2",    NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP_SP2},       /* Windows XP SP2 */
100     {"Windows 2001.1 SP1",  NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WINSRV_2003_SP1},  /* Windows Server 2003 SP1 - Added 03/2006 */
101     {"Windows 2006",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_VISTA},        /* Windows Vista - Added 03/2006 */
102     {"Windows 2006.1",      NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WINSRV_2008},      /* Windows Server 2008 - Added 09/2009 */
103     {"Windows 2006 SP1",    NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_VISTA_SP1},    /* Windows Vista SP1 - Added 09/2009 */
104     {"Windows 2006 SP2",    NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_VISTA_SP2},    /* Windows Vista SP2 - Added 09/2010 */
105     {"Windows 2009",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_7},            /* Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 - Added 09/2009 */
106     {"Windows 2012",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_8},            /* Windows 8 and Server 2012 - Added 08/2012 */
107     {"Windows 2013",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_8_1},          /* Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2 - Added 01/2014 */
108     {"Windows 2015",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10},           /* Windows 10 - Added 03/2015 */
109     {"Windows 2016",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS1},       /* Windows 10 version 1607 - Added 12/2017 */
110     {"Windows 2017",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS2},       /* Windows 10 version 1703 - Added 12/2017 */
111     {"Windows 2017.2",      NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS3},       /* Windows 10 version 1709 - Added 02/2018 */
112     {"Windows 2018",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS4},       /* Windows 10 version 1803 - Added 11/2018 */
113     {"Windows 2018.2",      NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS5},       /* Windows 10 version 1809 - Added 11/2018 */
114     {"Windows 2019",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_19H1},      /* Windows 10 version 1903 - Added 08/2019 */
115 
116     /* Feature Group Strings */
117 
118     {"Extended Address Space Descriptor", NULL, ACPI_OSI_FEATURE, 0},
119 
120     /*
121      * All "optional" feature group strings (features that are implemented
122      * by the host) should be dynamically modified to VALID by the host via
123      * AcpiInstallInterface or AcpiUpdateInterfaces. Such optional feature
124      * group strings are set as INVALID by default here.
125      */
126 
127     {"Module Device",               NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
128     {"Processor Device",            NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
129     {"3.0 Thermal Model",           NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
130     {"3.0 _SCP Extensions",         NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
131     {"Processor Aggregator Device", NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0}
132 };
133 
134 
135 /*******************************************************************************
136  *
137  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtInitializeInterfaces
138  *
139  * PARAMETERS:  None
140  *
141  * RETURN:      Status
142  *
143  * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the global _OSI supported interfaces list
144  *
145  ******************************************************************************/
146 
147 ACPI_STATUS
148 AcpiUtInitializeInterfaces (
149     void)
150 {
151     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
152     UINT32                  i;
153 
154 
155     Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
156     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
157     {
158         return (Status);
159     }
160 
161     AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces = AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces;
162 
163     /* Link the static list of supported interfaces */
164 
165     for (i = 0;
166         i < (ACPI_ARRAY_LENGTH (AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces) - 1);
167         i++)
168     {
169         AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces[i].Next =
170             &AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces[(ACPI_SIZE) i + 1];
171     }
172 
173     AcpiOsReleaseMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex);
174     return (AE_OK);
175 }
176 
177 
178 /*******************************************************************************
179  *
180  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtInterfaceTerminate
181  *
182  * PARAMETERS:  None
183  *
184  * RETURN:      Status
185  *
186  * DESCRIPTION: Delete all interfaces in the global list. Sets
187  *              AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces to NULL.
188  *
189  ******************************************************************************/
190 
191 ACPI_STATUS
192 AcpiUtInterfaceTerminate (
193     void)
194 {
195     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
196     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *NextInterface;
197 
198 
199     Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
200     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
201     {
202         return (Status);
203     }
204 
205     NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
206     while (NextInterface)
207     {
208         AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces = NextInterface->Next;
209 
210         if (NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_DYNAMIC)
211         {
212             /* Only interfaces added at runtime can be freed */
213 
214             ACPI_FREE (NextInterface->Name);
215             ACPI_FREE (NextInterface);
216         }
217         else
218         {
219             /* Interface is in static list. Reset it to invalid or valid. */
220 
221             if (NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_DEFAULT_INVALID)
222             {
223                 NextInterface->Flags |= ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
224             }
225             else
226             {
227                 NextInterface->Flags &= ~ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
228             }
229         }
230 
231         NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
232     }
233 
234     AcpiOsReleaseMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex);
235     return (AE_OK);
236 }
237 
238 
239 /*******************************************************************************
240  *
241  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtInstallInterface
242  *
243  * PARAMETERS:  InterfaceName       - The interface to install
244  *
245  * RETURN:      Status
246  *
247  * DESCRIPTION: Install the interface into the global interface list.
248  *              Caller MUST hold AcpiGbl_OsiMutex
249  *
250  ******************************************************************************/
251 
252 ACPI_STATUS
253 AcpiUtInstallInterface (
254     ACPI_STRING             InterfaceName)
255 {
256     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *InterfaceInfo;
257 
258 
259     /* Allocate info block and space for the name string */
260 
261     InterfaceInfo = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED (sizeof (ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO));
262     if (!InterfaceInfo)
263     {
264         return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
265     }
266 
267     InterfaceInfo->Name = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED (strlen (InterfaceName) + 1);
268     if (!InterfaceInfo->Name)
269     {
270         ACPI_FREE (InterfaceInfo);
271         return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
272     }
273 
274     /* Initialize new info and insert at the head of the global list */
275 
276     strcpy (InterfaceInfo->Name, InterfaceName);
277     InterfaceInfo->Flags = ACPI_OSI_DYNAMIC;
278     InterfaceInfo->Next = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
279 
280     AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces = InterfaceInfo;
281     return (AE_OK);
282 }
283 
284 
285 /*******************************************************************************
286  *
287  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtRemoveInterface
288  *
289  * PARAMETERS:  InterfaceName       - The interface to remove
290  *
291  * RETURN:      Status
292  *
293  * DESCRIPTION: Remove the interface from the global interface list.
294  *              Caller MUST hold AcpiGbl_OsiMutex
295  *
296  ******************************************************************************/
297 
298 ACPI_STATUS
299 AcpiUtRemoveInterface (
300     ACPI_STRING             InterfaceName)
301 {
302     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *PreviousInterface;
303     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *NextInterface;
304 
305 
306     PreviousInterface = NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
307     while (NextInterface)
308     {
309         if (!strcmp (InterfaceName, NextInterface->Name))
310         {
311             /*
312              * Found: name is in either the static list
313              * or was added at runtime
314              */
315             if (NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_DYNAMIC)
316             {
317                 /* Interface was added dynamically, remove and free it */
318 
319                 if (PreviousInterface == NextInterface)
320                 {
321                     AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces = NextInterface->Next;
322                 }
323                 else
324                 {
325                     PreviousInterface->Next = NextInterface->Next;
326                 }
327 
328                 ACPI_FREE (NextInterface->Name);
329                 ACPI_FREE (NextInterface);
330             }
331             else
332             {
333                 /*
334                  * Interface is in static list. If marked invalid, then
335                  * it does not actually exist. Else, mark it invalid.
336                  */
337                 if (NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_INVALID)
338                 {
339                     return (AE_NOT_EXIST);
340                 }
341 
342                 NextInterface->Flags |= ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
343             }
344 
345             return (AE_OK);
346         }
347 
348         PreviousInterface = NextInterface;
349         NextInterface = NextInterface->Next;
350     }
351 
352     /* Interface was not found */
353 
354     return (AE_NOT_EXIST);
355 }
356 
357 
358 /*******************************************************************************
359  *
360  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtUpdateInterfaces
361  *
362  * PARAMETERS:  Action              - Actions to be performed during the
363  *                                    update
364  *
365  * RETURN:      Status
366  *
367  * DESCRIPTION: Update _OSI interface strings, disabling or enabling OS vendor
368  *              strings or/and feature group strings.
369  *              Caller MUST hold AcpiGbl_OsiMutex
370  *
371  ******************************************************************************/
372 
373 ACPI_STATUS
374 AcpiUtUpdateInterfaces (
375     UINT8                   Action)
376 {
377     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *NextInterface;
378 
379 
380     NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
381     while (NextInterface)
382     {
383         if (((NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_FEATURE) &&
384              (Action & ACPI_FEATURE_STRINGS)) ||
385             (!(NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_FEATURE) &&
386              (Action & ACPI_VENDOR_STRINGS)))
387         {
388             if (Action & ACPI_DISABLE_INTERFACES)
389             {
390                 /* Mark the interfaces as invalid */
391 
392                 NextInterface->Flags |= ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
393             }
394             else
395             {
396                 /* Mark the interfaces as valid */
397 
398                 NextInterface->Flags &= ~ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
399             }
400         }
401 
402         NextInterface = NextInterface->Next;
403     }
404 
405     return (AE_OK);
406 }
407 
408 
409 /*******************************************************************************
410  *
411  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtGetInterface
412  *
413  * PARAMETERS:  InterfaceName       - The interface to find
414  *
415  * RETURN:      ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO if found. NULL if not found.
416  *
417  * DESCRIPTION: Search for the specified interface name in the global list.
418  *              Caller MUST hold AcpiGbl_OsiMutex
419  *
420  ******************************************************************************/
421 
422 ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO *
423 AcpiUtGetInterface (
424     ACPI_STRING             InterfaceName)
425 {
426     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *NextInterface;
427 
428 
429     NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
430     while (NextInterface)
431     {
432         if (!strcmp (InterfaceName, NextInterface->Name))
433         {
434             return (NextInterface);
435         }
436 
437         NextInterface = NextInterface->Next;
438     }
439 
440     return (NULL);
441 }
442 
443 
444 /*******************************************************************************
445  *
446  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtOsiImplementation
447  *
448  * PARAMETERS:  WalkState           - Current walk state
449  *
450  * RETURN:      Status
451  *              Integer: TRUE (0) if input string is matched
452  *                       FALSE (-1) if string is not matched
453  *
454  * DESCRIPTION: Implementation of the _OSI predefined control method. When
455  *              an invocation of _OSI is encountered in the system AML,
456  *              control is transferred to this function.
457  *
458  * (August 2016)
459  * Note:  _OSI is now defined to return "Ones" to indicate a match, for
460  * compatibility with other ACPI implementations. On a 32-bit DSDT, Ones
461  * is 0xFFFFFFFF. On a 64-bit DSDT, Ones is 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
462  * (ACPI_UINT64_MAX).
463  *
464  * This function always returns ACPI_UINT64_MAX for TRUE, and later code
465  * will truncate this to 32 bits if necessary.
466  *
467  ******************************************************************************/
468 
469 ACPI_STATUS
470 AcpiUtOsiImplementation (
471     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
472 {
473     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *StringDesc;
474     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReturnDesc;
475     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *InterfaceInfo;
476     ACPI_INTERFACE_HANDLER  InterfaceHandler;
477     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
478     UINT64                  ReturnValue;
479 
480 
481     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (UtOsiImplementation);
482 
483 
484     /* Validate the string input argument (from the AML caller) */
485 
486     StringDesc = WalkState->Arguments[0].Object;
487     if (!StringDesc ||
488         (StringDesc->Common.Type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING))
489     {
490         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_TYPE);
491     }
492 
493     /* Create a return object */
494 
495     ReturnDesc = AcpiUtCreateInternalObject (ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
496     if (!ReturnDesc)
497     {
498         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
499     }
500 
501     /* Default return value is 0, NOT SUPPORTED */
502 
503     ReturnValue = 0;
504     Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
505     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
506     {
507         AcpiUtRemoveReference (ReturnDesc);
508         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
509     }
510 
511     /* Lookup the interface in the global _OSI list */
512 
513     InterfaceInfo = AcpiUtGetInterface (StringDesc->String.Pointer);
514     if (InterfaceInfo &&
515         !(InterfaceInfo->Flags & ACPI_OSI_INVALID))
516     {
517         /*
518          * The interface is supported.
519          * Update the OsiData if necessary. We keep track of the latest
520          * version of Windows that has been requested by the BIOS.
521          */
522         if (InterfaceInfo->Value > AcpiGbl_OsiData)
523         {
524             AcpiGbl_OsiData = InterfaceInfo->Value;
525         }
526 
527         ReturnValue = ACPI_UINT64_MAX;
528     }
529 
530     AcpiOsReleaseMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex);
531 
532     /*
533      * Invoke an optional _OSI interface handler. The host OS may wish
534      * to do some interface-specific handling. For example, warn about
535      * certain interfaces or override the true/false support value.
536      */
537     InterfaceHandler = AcpiGbl_InterfaceHandler;
538     if (InterfaceHandler)
539     {
540         if (InterfaceHandler (
541             StringDesc->String.Pointer, (UINT32) ReturnValue))
542         {
543             ReturnValue = ACPI_UINT64_MAX;
544         }
545     }
546 
547     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
548         "ACPI: BIOS _OSI(\"%s\") is %ssupported\n",
549         StringDesc->String.Pointer, ReturnValue == 0 ? "not " : ""));
550 
551     /* Complete the return object */
552 
553     ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = ReturnValue;
554     WalkState->ReturnDesc = ReturnDesc;
555     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
556 }
557