xref: /reactos/hal/halx86/generic/systimer.S (revision 2aca4b27)

/*
 * FILE:            hal/halx86/generic/systimer.S
 * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING in the top level directory
 * PURPOSE:         System Timer Interrupt and Management
 * PROGRAMMER:      Alex Ionescu (alex@relsoft.net)
 */

/* INCLUDES ******************************************************************/

#include <asm.inc>

#include <ks386.inc>

EXTERN _HalpAcquireCmosSpinLock@0:PROC
EXTERN _HalpReleaseCmosSpinLock@0:PROC
EXTERN _DbgBreakPoint@0:PROC

#define PIC1_BASE         HEX(20) /* IO base address for master PIC */
#define PIC2_BASE         HEX(A0) /* IO base address for slave PIC */
#define PIC1_COMMAND      PIC1_BASE
#define PIC1_DATA         (PIC1_BASE+1)
#define PIC2_COMMAND      PIC2_BASE
#define PIC2_DATA         (PIC2_BASE+1)
#define PIC_EOI           HEX(20)
#define PIC_SPECIFIC_EOI2 HEX(62)

#define CMOS_ADDR HEX(70)
#define CMOS_DATA HEX(71)
#define CMOS_REGISTER_A HEX(0A)
#define CMOS_REGISTER_B HEX(0B)
#define CMOS_REGISTER_C HEX(0C)
#define CMOS_REGISTER_D HEX(0D)

#define PIT_CH0    HEX(40)
#define PIT_MODE   HEX(43)
#define SYSTEM_CTRL_PORT_A HEX(92)

/* FUNCTIONS *****************************************************************/

.code
PUBLIC _HalpCalibrateStallExecution@0
_HalpCalibrateStallExecution@0:

    /* Setup the stack frame */
    push ebp
    mov ebp, esp
    sub esp, 12

    /* Save EFLAGS and kill interrupts */
    pushfd
    cli

    /* Get the current interrupt mask on the PICs */
    xor eax, eax
    in al, PIC2_DATA
    shl eax, 8
    in al, PIC1_DATA

    /* Save it */
    push eax

    /* Now mask everything except the RTC and PIC 2 chain-interrupt */
    mov eax, NOT (HEX(04) OR HEX(100))

    /* Program the PICs */
    out PIC1_DATA, al
    shr eax, 8
    out PIC2_DATA, al

    /* Now get the IDT */
    sidt [ebp-8]
    mov ecx, [ebp-6]

    /* Get the IDT entry for the RTC */
    mov eax, HEX(38)
    shl eax, 3
    add ecx, eax

    /* Save the original RTC ISR */
    push [ecx]
    push [ecx+4]
    push ecx

    /* Now load our new handler */
    mov eax, offset OnlyOnePersonCanWriteHalCode
    mov [ecx], ax
    mov word ptr [ecx+2], KGDT_R0_CODE
    mov word ptr [ecx+4], HEX(08E00)
    shr eax, 16
    mov [ecx+6], ax

    /* Reset our counter */
    mov dword ptr [ebp-12], 0

    /* Acquire CMOS lock */
    call _HalpAcquireCmosSpinLock@0

    /* Now initialize register A on the CMOS */
    mov ax, HEX(2D00) OR CMOS_REGISTER_A
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    mov al, ah
    out CMOS_DATA, al
    jmp $+2

    /* Read register B */
    mov ax, CMOS_REGISTER_B
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    in al, CMOS_DATA
    jmp $+2

    /* Don't touch the LastKnownGoodConfig hack */
    and al, 1
    mov ah, al

    /* Enable the interrupt */
    or ah, HEX(42)

    /* Now write the register B */
    mov al, CMOS_REGISTER_B
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    mov al, ah
    out CMOS_DATA, al
    jmp $+2

    /* Read register C */
    mov al, CMOS_REGISTER_C
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    in al, CMOS_DATA
    jmp $+2

    /* Read register D */
    mov al, CMOS_REGISTER_D
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    in al, CMOS_DATA
    jmp $+2

    /* Release CMOS lock */
    mov dword ptr [ebp-12], 0
    call _HalpReleaseCmosSpinLock@0

    /* Initialize looper */
    xor eax, eax

    /* Align to 16 bytes */
    .align 16

    /* Enable interrupts! */
    sti
    jmp Looper

    /* Align to 16 bytes */
    .align 16

    /* Subtract one count */
Looper:
    sub eax, 1
    jnz Looper

    /* ASSERT: If we got here, then the RTC never fired */
    call _DbgBreakPoint@0
    jmp Looper

OnlyOnePersonCanWriteHalCode:
    /*********************** THIS IS THE RTC HANDLER **************************/

    /* Increment the interrupt count and check if this is the first one */
    inc dword ptr [ebp-12]
    cmp dword ptr [ebp-12], 1
    jnz ComputeStall

    /*
     * It is the first one -- we'll ignore it, since it fires randomly!
     * Get rid of the old return address and push the new one in (our looper)
     */
    pop eax
    push offset Looper

    /* Acquire CMOS lock */
    call _HalpAcquireCmosSpinLock@0

    /* Now initialize register A on the CMOS */
    mov ax, HEX(2D00) OR CMOS_REGISTER_A
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    mov al, ah
    out CMOS_DATA, al
    jmp $+2

    /* Read register B */
    mov ax, CMOS_REGISTER_B
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    in al, CMOS_DATA
    jmp $+2

    /* Don't touch the LastKnownGoodConfig hack */
    and al, 1
    mov ah, al

    /* Enable the interrupt */
    or ah, HEX(42)

    /* Now write the register B */
    mov al, CMOS_REGISTER_B
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    mov al, ah
    out CMOS_DATA, al
    jmp $+2

    /* Read register C */
    mov al, CMOS_REGISTER_C
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    in al, CMOS_DATA
    jmp $+2

    /* Read register D */
    mov al, CMOS_REGISTER_D
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    in al, CMOS_DATA
    jmp $+2

    /* Release CMOS lock */
    call _HalpReleaseCmosSpinLock@0

    /* Dismiss the interrupt */
    mov al, PIC_EOI
    out PIC2_COMMAND, al
    mov al, PIC_SPECIFIC_EOI2
    out PIC1_COMMAND, al

    /* Reset the counter and return back to the looper */
    xor eax, eax
    iretd

    /******************* THIS IS THE 2ND RTC HANDLER **************************/
ComputeStall:

    /* Do the calculation */
    neg eax
    xor edx, edx
    mov ecx, 125000 /* RTC fires every 125 ms */
    div ecx

    /* Is the remainder 0? */
    cmp edx, 0
    jz FoundFactor

    /* Otherwise fix-up the loop count */
    inc eax

FoundFactor:
    /* Save the stall scale factor */
    mov fs:[KPCR_STALL_SCALE_FACTOR], eax

    /* Prepare for interrupt return */
    pop eax
    push offset AndItsNotYou
    mov eax, HEX(13)

    /* Acquire CMOS lock */
    call _HalpAcquireCmosSpinLock@0

    /* Now initialize register A on the CMOS */
    mov ax, HEX(2D00) OR CMOS_REGISTER_A
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    mov al, ah
    out CMOS_DATA, al
    jmp $+2

    /* Read register B */
    mov ax, CMOS_REGISTER_B
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    in al, CMOS_DATA
    jmp $+2

    /* Don't touch the LastKnownGoodConfig hack */
    and al, 1
    mov ah, al

    /* Disable the interrupt */
    or ah, 2

    /* Now write the register B */
    mov al, CMOS_REGISTER_B
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    mov al, ah
    out CMOS_DATA, al
    jmp $+2

    /* Read register C */
    mov al, CMOS_REGISTER_C
    out CMOS_ADDR, al
    jmp $+2
    in al, CMOS_DATA
    jmp $+2

    /* Release CMOS lock */
    call _HalpReleaseCmosSpinLock@0

    /* Dismiss the interrupt */
    mov al, PIC_EOI
    out PIC2_COMMAND, al
    mov al, PIC_SPECIFIC_EOI2
    out PIC1_COMMAND, al

    /* Disable interrupts on return */
    and word ptr [esp+8], NOT EFLAGS_INTERRUPT_MASK
    iretd

    /************************* WE ARE BACK FROM RTC ***************************/
AndItsNotYou:

    /* Restore the IDT */
    pop ecx
    pop [ecx+4]
    pop [ecx]

    /* Restore the mask */
    pop eax
    out PIC1_DATA, al
    shr eax, 8
    out PIC2_DATA, al

    /* Restore EFLAGS */
    popfd

    /* Restore stack and return */
    mov esp, ebp
    pop ebp
    ret


#ifndef _MINIHAL_
PUBLIC _KeStallExecutionProcessor@4
_KeStallExecutionProcessor@4:

    /* Get the number of microseconds required */
    mov ecx, [esp+4]
    jecxz Done

    /* Multiply by the stall factor */
    mov eax, fs:[KPCR_STALL_SCALE_FACTOR]
    mul ecx

    /* Jump to subtraction loop */
    jmp SubtractLoop

    /* Align to 16 bytes */
    .align 16

    /* Subtract one count */
SubtractLoop:
    sub eax, 1
    jnz SubtractLoop

Done:
    /* Return */
    ret 4
#endif

END