xref: /reactos/ntoskrnl/include/internal/amd64/mm.h (revision c2c66aff)
1 /*
2  * kernel internal memory management definitions for amd64
3  */
4 #pragma once
5 
6 #define _MI_PAGING_LEVELS                   4
7 
8 /* Memory layout base addresses */
9 #define MI_USER_PROBE_ADDRESS           (PVOID)0x000007FFFFFF0000ULL
10 #define MI_DEFAULT_SYSTEM_RANGE_START   (PVOID)0xFFFF080000000000ULL
11 #define MI_REAL_SYSTEM_RANGE_START             0xFFFF800000000000ULL
12 #define HYPER_SPACE                            0xFFFFF70000000000ULL
13 #define HYPER_SPACE_END                        0xFFFFF77FFFFFFFFFULL
14 #define MI_SYSTEM_CACHE_WS_START               0xFFFFF78000001000ULL
15 #define MI_PAGED_POOL_START             (PVOID)0xFFFFF8A000000000ULL
16 //#define MI_PAGED_POOL_END                      0xFFFFF8BFFFFFFFFFULL
17 //#define MI_SESSION_SPACE_START                 0xFFFFF90000000000ULL
18 #define MI_SESSION_VIEW_END                    0xFFFFF97FFF000000ULL
19 #define MI_SESSION_SPACE_END                   0xFFFFF97FFFFFFFFFULL
20 #define MM_SYSTEM_SPACE_START                  0xFFFFF98000000000ULL
21 #define MI_PFN_DATABASE                        0xFFFFFA8000000000ULL
22 #define MI_DEBUG_MAPPING                (PVOID)0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL // FIXME
23 #define MI_NONPAGED_POOL_END            (PVOID)0xFFFFFFFFFFBFFFFFULL
24 #define MI_HIGHEST_SYSTEM_ADDRESS       (PVOID)0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
25 #define MmSystemRangeStart              ((PVOID)MI_REAL_SYSTEM_RANGE_START)
26 
27 /* WOW64 address definitions */
28 #define MM_HIGHEST_USER_ADDRESS_WOW64   0x7FFEFFFF
29 #define MM_SYSTEM_RANGE_START_WOW64     0x80000000
30 
31 /* Misc address definitions */
32 //#define MI_NON_PAGED_SYSTEM_START_MIN   MM_SYSTEM_SPACE_START // FIXME
33 //#define MI_SYSTEM_PTE_START             MM_SYSTEM_SPACE_START
34 //#define MI_SYSTEM_PTE_END               (MI_SYSTEM_PTE_START + MI_NUMBER_SYSTEM_PTES * PAGE_SIZE - 1)
35 #define MI_SYSTEM_PTE_BASE              (PVOID)MiAddressToPte(KSEG0_BASE)
36 #define MM_HIGHEST_VAD_ADDRESS          (PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)MM_HIGHEST_USER_ADDRESS - (16 * PAGE_SIZE))
37 #define MI_MAPPING_RANGE_START          HYPER_SPACE
38 #define MI_MAPPING_RANGE_END            (MI_MAPPING_RANGE_START + MI_HYPERSPACE_PTES * PAGE_SIZE)
39 #define MI_DUMMY_PTE                        (MI_MAPPING_RANGE_END + PAGE_SIZE)
40 #define MI_VAD_BITMAP                       (MI_DUMMY_PTE + PAGE_SIZE)
41 #define MI_WORKING_SET_LIST                 (MI_VAD_BITMAP + PAGE_SIZE)
42 
43 /* Memory sizes */
44 #define MI_MIN_PAGES_FOR_NONPAGED_POOL_TUNING   ((255 * _1MB) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
45 #define MI_MIN_PAGES_FOR_SYSPTE_TUNING          ((19 * _1MB) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
46 #define MI_MIN_PAGES_FOR_SYSPTE_BOOST           ((32 * _1MB) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
47 #define MI_MIN_PAGES_FOR_SYSPTE_BOOST_BOOST     ((256 * _1MB) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
48 #define MI_MIN_INIT_PAGED_POOLSIZE              (32 * _1MB)
49 #define MI_MAX_INIT_NONPAGED_POOL_SIZE          (128ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
50 #define MI_MAX_NONPAGED_POOL_SIZE               (128ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
51 #define MI_SYSTEM_VIEW_SIZE                     (16 * _1MB)
52 #define MI_SESSION_VIEW_SIZE                    (20 * _1MB)
53 #define MI_SESSION_POOL_SIZE                    (16 * _1MB)
54 #define MI_SESSION_IMAGE_SIZE                   (8 * _1MB)
55 #define MI_SESSION_WORKING_SET_SIZE             (4 * _1MB)
56 #define MI_SESSION_SIZE                         (MI_SESSION_VIEW_SIZE + \
57                                                  MI_SESSION_POOL_SIZE + \
58                                                  MI_SESSION_IMAGE_SIZE + \
59                                                  MI_SESSION_WORKING_SET_SIZE)
60 #define MI_MIN_ALLOCATION_FRAGMENT              (4 * _1KB)
61 #define MI_ALLOCATION_FRAGMENT                  (64 * _1KB)
62 #define MI_MAX_ALLOCATION_FRAGMENT              (2  * _1MB)
63 
64 /* Misc constants */
65 #define MM_PTE_SOFTWARE_PROTECTION_BITS         5
66 #define MI_MIN_SECONDARY_COLORS                 8
67 #define MI_SECONDARY_COLORS                     64
68 #define MI_MAX_SECONDARY_COLORS                 1024
69 #define MI_NUMBER_SYSTEM_PTES                   22000
70 #define MI_MAX_FREE_PAGE_LISTS                  4
71 #define MI_HYPERSPACE_PTES                     (256 - 1)
72 #define MI_ZERO_PTES                           (32)
73 #define MI_MAX_ZERO_BITS                        53
74 #define SESSION_POOL_LOOKASIDES                 21
75 
76 /* MMPTE related defines */
77 #define MM_EMPTY_PTE_LIST  ((ULONG64)0xFFFFFFFF)
78 #define MM_EMPTY_LIST  ((ULONG_PTR)-1)
79 
80 
81 /* Easy accessing PFN in PTE */
82 #define PFN_FROM_PTE(v) ((v)->u.Hard.PageFrameNumber)
83 #define PFN_FROM_PDE(v) ((v)->u.Hard.PageFrameNumber)
84 #define PFN_FROM_PPE(v) ((v)->u.Hard.PageFrameNumber)
85 #define PFN_FROM_PXE(v) ((v)->u.Hard.PageFrameNumber)
86 
87 /* Macros for portable PTE modification */
88 #define MI_MAKE_DIRTY_PAGE(x)      ((x)->u.Hard.Dirty = 1)
89 #define MI_MAKE_CLEAN_PAGE(x)      ((x)->u.Hard.Dirty = 0)
90 #define MI_MAKE_ACCESSED_PAGE(x)   ((x)->u.Hard.Accessed = 1)
91 #define MI_PAGE_DISABLE_CACHE(x)   ((x)->u.Hard.CacheDisable = 1)
92 #define MI_PAGE_WRITE_THROUGH(x)   ((x)->u.Hard.WriteThrough = 1)
93 #define MI_PAGE_WRITE_COMBINED(x)  ((x)->u.Hard.WriteThrough = 0)
94 #define MI_IS_PAGE_LARGE(x)        ((x)->u.Hard.LargePage == 1)
95 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
96 #define MI_IS_PAGE_WRITEABLE(x)    ((x)->u.Hard.Write == 1)
97 #else
98 #define MI_IS_PAGE_WRITEABLE(x)    ((x)->u.Hard.Writable == 1)
99 #endif
100 #define MI_IS_PAGE_COPY_ON_WRITE(x)((x)->u.Hard.CopyOnWrite == 1)
101 #define MI_IS_PAGE_DIRTY(x)        ((x)->u.Hard.Dirty == 1)
102 #define MI_MAKE_OWNER_PAGE(x)      ((x)->u.Hard.Owner = 1)
103 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
104 #define MI_MAKE_WRITE_PAGE(x)      ((x)->u.Hard.Write = 1)
105 #else
106 #define MI_MAKE_WRITE_PAGE(x)      ((x)->u.Hard.Writable = 1)
107 #endif
108 
109 /* On x64, these are the same */
110 #define MI_WRITE_VALID_PPE MI_WRITE_VALID_PTE
111 #define ValidKernelPpe ValidKernelPde
112 
113 /* Convert an address to a corresponding PTE */
114 PMMPTE
115 FORCEINLINE
116 _MiAddressToPte(PVOID Address)
117 {
118     ULONG64 Offset = (ULONG64)Address >> (PTI_SHIFT - 3);
119     Offset &= 0xFFFFFFFFFULL << 3;
120     return (PMMPTE)(PTE_BASE + Offset);
121 }
122 #define MiAddressToPte(x) _MiAddressToPte((PVOID)(x))
123 
124 /* Convert an address to a corresponding PDE */
125 PMMPTE
126 FORCEINLINE
127 _MiAddressToPde(PVOID Address)
128 {
129     ULONG64 Offset = (ULONG64)Address >> (PDI_SHIFT - 3);
130     Offset &= 0x7FFFFFF << 3;
131     return (PMMPTE)(PDE_BASE + Offset);
132 }
133 #define MiAddressToPde(x) _MiAddressToPde((PVOID)(x))
134 
135 /* Convert an address to a corresponding PPE */
136 PMMPTE
137 FORCEINLINE
138 MiAddressToPpe(PVOID Address)
139 {
140     ULONG64 Offset = (ULONG64)Address >> (PPI_SHIFT - 3);
141     Offset &= 0x3FFFF << 3;
142     return (PMMPTE)(PPE_BASE + Offset);
143 }
144 
145 /* Convert an address to a corresponding PXE */
146 PMMPTE
147 FORCEINLINE
148 MiAddressToPxe(PVOID Address)
149 {
150     ULONG64 Offset = (ULONG64)Address >> (PXI_SHIFT - 3);
151     Offset &= PXI_MASK << 3;
152     return (PMMPTE)(PXE_BASE + Offset);
153 }
154 
155 /* Convert an address to a corresponding PTE offset/index */
156 ULONG
157 FORCEINLINE
158 MiAddressToPti(PVOID Address)
159 {
160     return ((((ULONG64)Address) >> PTI_SHIFT) & 0x1FF);
161 }
162 #define MiAddressToPteOffset(x) MiAddressToPti(x) // FIXME: bad name
163 
164 /* Convert an address to a corresponding PDE offset/index */
165 ULONG
166 FORCEINLINE
167 MiAddressToPdi(PVOID Address)
168 {
169     return ((((ULONG64)Address) >> PDI_SHIFT) & 0x1FF);
170 }
171 #define MiAddressToPdeOffset(x) MiAddressToPdi(x)
172 #define MiGetPdeOffset(x) MiAddressToPdi(x)
173 
174 /* Convert an address to a corresponding PXE offset/index */
175 ULONG
176 FORCEINLINE
177 MiAddressToPxi(PVOID Address)
178 {
179     return ((((ULONG64)Address) >> PXI_SHIFT) & 0x1FF);
180 }
181 
182 /* Convert a PTE into a corresponding address */
183 PVOID
184 FORCEINLINE
185 MiPteToAddress(PMMPTE PointerPte)
186 {
187     /* Use signed math */
188     return (PVOID)(((LONG64)PointerPte << 25) >> 16);
189 }
190 
191 /* Convert a PDE into a corresponding address */
192 PVOID
193 FORCEINLINE
194 MiPdeToAddress(PMMPTE PointerPde)
195 {
196     /* Use signed math */
197     return (PVOID)(((LONG64)PointerPde << 34) >> 16);
198 }
199 
200 /* Convert a PPE into a corresponding address */
201 PVOID
202 FORCEINLINE
203 MiPpeToAddress(PMMPTE PointerPpe)
204 {
205     /* Use signed math */
206     return (PVOID)(((LONG64)PointerPpe << 43) >> 16);
207 }
208 
209 /* Convert a PXE into a corresponding address */
210 PVOID
211 FORCEINLINE
212 MiPxeToAddress(PMMPTE PointerPxe)
213 {
214     /* Use signed math */
215     return (PVOID)(((LONG64)PointerPxe << 52) >> 16);
216 }
217 
218 /* Translate between P*Es */
219 #define MiPdeToPte(_Pde) ((PMMPTE)MiPteToAddress(_Pde))
220 #define MiPteToPde(_Pte) ((PMMPDE)MiAddressToPte(_Pte))
221 #define MiPdeToPpe(_Pde) ((PMMPPE)MiAddressToPte(_Pde))
222 
223 /* Check P*E boundaries */
224 #define MiIsPteOnPdeBoundary(PointerPte) \
225     ((((ULONG_PTR)PointerPte) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) == 0)
226 #define MiIsPteOnPpeBoundary(PointerPte) \
227     ((((ULONG_PTR)PointerPte) & (PDE_PER_PAGE * PAGE_SIZE - 1)) == 0)
228 #define MiIsPteOnPxeBoundary(PointerPte) \
229     ((((ULONG_PTR)PointerPte) & (PPE_PER_PAGE * PDE_PER_PAGE * PAGE_SIZE - 1)) == 0)
230 
231 //
232 // Decodes a Prototype PTE into the underlying PTE
233 //
234 #define MiProtoPteToPte(x)                  \
235     (PMMPTE)(((LONG64)(x)->u.Long) >> 16) /* Sign extend 48 bits */
236 
237 //
238 // Decodes a Prototype PTE into the underlying PTE
239 //
240 #define MiSubsectionPteToSubsection(x)                              \
241         (PMMPTE)((x)->u.Subsect.SubsectionAddress >> 16)
242 
243 FORCEINLINE
244 VOID
245 MI_MAKE_SUBSECTION_PTE(IN PMMPTE NewPte,
246                        IN PVOID Segment)
247 {
248     ASSERT(FALSE);
249 }
250 
251 FORCEINLINE
252 VOID
253 MI_MAKE_PROTOTYPE_PTE(IN PMMPTE NewPte,
254                       IN PMMPTE PointerPte)
255 {
256     /* Store the Address */
257     NewPte->u.Long = (ULONG64)PointerPte << 16;
258 
259     /* Mark this as a prototype PTE */
260     NewPte->u.Proto.Prototype = 1;
261 
262     ASSERT(MiProtoPteToPte(NewPte) == PointerPte);
263 }
264 
265 FORCEINLINE
266 BOOLEAN
267 MI_IS_MAPPED_PTE(PMMPTE PointerPte)
268 {
269     /// FIXME
270     __debugbreak();
271     return ((PointerPte->u.Long & 0xFFFFFC01) != 0);
272 }
273 
274 VOID
275 FORCEINLINE
276 MmInitGlobalKernelPageDirectory(VOID)
277 {
278     /* Nothing to do */
279 }
280 
281 BOOLEAN
282 FORCEINLINE
283 MiIsPdeForAddressValid(PVOID Address)
284 {
285     return ((MiAddressToPxe(Address)->u.Hard.Valid) &&
286             (MiAddressToPpe(Address)->u.Hard.Valid) &&
287             (MiAddressToPde(Address)->u.Hard.Valid));
288 }
289 
290