xref: /386bsd/usr/local/lib/emacs/19.25/lisp/terminal.el (revision a2142627)
1;;; terminal.el --- terminal emulator for GNU Emacs.
2
3;; Copyright (C) 1986,87,88,89,93,94 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5;; Author: Richard Mlynarik <mly@eddie.mit.edu>
6;; Maintainer: FSF
7;; Keywords: comm, terminals
8
9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
11;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14;; any later version.
15
16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24
25;;; Code:
26
27;;>>TODO
28;;>> terminfo?
29;;>> ** Nothing can be done about emacs' meta-lossage **
30;;>>  (without redoing keymaps `sanely' -- ask Mly for details)
31
32;;>> One probably wants to do setenv MORE -c when running with
33;;>>   more-processing enabled.
34
35(require 'ehelp)
36
37(defvar terminal-escape-char ?\C-^
38  "*All characters except for this are passed verbatim through the
39terminal-emulator.  This character acts as a prefix for commands
40to the emulator program itself.  Type this character twice to send
41it through the emulator.  Type ? after typing it for a list of
42possible commands.
43This variable is local to each terminal-emulator buffer.")
44
45(defvar terminal-scrolling t ;;>> Setting this to T sort-of defeats my whole aim in writing this package...
46  "*If non-nil, the terminal-emulator will losingly `scroll' when output occurs
47past the bottom of the screen.  If nil, output will win and `wrap' to the top
48of the screen.
49This variable is local to each terminal-emulator buffer.")
50
51(defvar terminal-more-processing t
52  "*If non-nil, do more-processing.
53This variable is local to each terminal-emulator buffer.")
54
55;; If you are the sort of loser who uses scrolling without more breaks
56;; and expects to actually see anything, you should probably set this to
57;; around 400
58(defvar terminal-redisplay-interval 5000
59  "*Maximum number of characters which will be processed by the
60terminal-emulator before a screen redisplay is forced.
61Set this to a large value for greater throughput,
62set it smaller for more frequent updates but overall slower
63performance.")
64
65(defvar terminal-more-break-insertion
66  "*** More break -- Press space to continue ***")
67
68(defvar terminal-meta-map nil)
69(if terminal-meta-map
70    nil
71  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
72    (define-key map [t] 'te-pass-through)
73    (setq terminal-meta-map map)))
74
75(defvar terminal-map nil)
76(if terminal-map
77    nil
78  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
79    (define-key map [t] 'te-pass-through)
80    (define-key map "\e" terminal-meta-map)
81    ;(define-key map "\C-l"
82    ;  '(lambda () (interactive) (te-pass-through) (redraw-display)))
83    (setq terminal-map map)))
84
85(defvar terminal-escape-map nil)
86(if terminal-escape-map
87    nil
88  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
89    (define-key map [t] 'undefined)
90    (let ((s "0"))
91      (while (<= (aref s 0) ?9)
92	(define-key map s 'digit-argument)
93	(aset s 0 (1+ (aref s 0)))))
94    (define-key map "b" 'switch-to-buffer)
95    (define-key map "o" 'other-window)
96    (define-key map "e" 'te-set-escape-char)
97    (define-key map "\C-l" 'redraw-display)
98    (define-key map "\C-o" 'te-flush-pending-output)
99    (define-key map "m" 'te-toggle-more-processing)
100    (define-key map "x" 'te-escape-extended-command)
101    ;;>> What use is this?  Why is it in the default terminal-emulator map?
102    (define-key map "w" 'te-edit)
103    (define-key map "?" 'te-escape-help)
104    (define-key map (char-to-string help-char) 'te-escape-help)
105    (setq terminal-escape-map map)))
106
107(defvar te-escape-command-alist nil)
108(if te-escape-command-alist
109    nil
110  (setq te-escape-command-alist
111	'(("Set Escape Character" . te-set-escape-char)
112          ;;>> What use is this?  Why is it in the default terminal-emulator map?
113	  ("Edit" . te-edit)
114	  ("Refresh" . redraw-display)
115	  ("Record Output" . te-set-output-log)
116	  ("Photo" . te-set-output-log)
117	  ("Tofu" . te-tofu) ;; confuse the uninitiated
118	  ("Stuff Input" . te-stuff-string)
119	  ("Flush Pending Output" . te-flush-pending-output)
120	  ("Enable More Processing" . te-enable-more-processing)
121	  ("Disable More Processing" . te-disable-more-processing)
122	  ("Scroll at end of page" . te-do-scrolling)
123	  ("Wrap at end of page" . te-do-wrapping)
124	  ("Switch To Buffer" . switch-to-buffer)
125	  ("Other Window" . other-window)
126	  ("Kill Buffer" . kill-buffer)
127	  ("Help" . te-escape-help)
128	  ("Set Redisplay Interval" . te-set-redisplay-interval)
129	  )))
130
131(defvar terminal-more-break-map nil)
132(if terminal-more-break-map
133    nil
134  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
135    (define-key map [t] 'te-more-break-unread)
136    (define-key map (char-to-string help-char) 'te-more-break-help)
137    (define-key map " " 'te-more-break-resume)
138    (define-key map "\C-l" 'redraw-display)
139    (define-key map "\C-o" 'te-more-break-flush-pending-output)
140    ;;>>> this isn't right
141    ;(define-key map "\^?" 'te-more-break-flush-pending-output) ;DEL
142    (define-key map "\r" 'te-more-break-advance-one-line)
143
144    (setq terminal-more-break-map map)))
145
146
147;;; Pacify the byte compiler
148(defvar te-process nil)
149(defvar te-log-buffer nil)
150(defvar te-height nil)
151(defvar te-width nil)
152(defvar te-more-count nil)
153(defvar te-redisplay-count nil)
154(defvar te-pending-output nil)
155(defvar te-saved-point)
156(defvar te-more-old-point nil)
157(defvar te-more-old-local-map nil)
158(defvar te-more-old-filter nil)
159(defvar te-more-old-mode-line-format nil)
160(defvar te-pending-output-info nil)
161
162
163;;;;  escape map
164
165(defun te-escape ()
166  (interactive)
167  (let (s
168	(local (current-local-map))
169	(global (current-global-map)))
170    (unwind-protect
171	(progn
172	  (use-global-map terminal-escape-map)
173	  (use-local-map terminal-escape-map)
174	  (setq s (read-key-sequence
175		    (if prefix-arg
176			(format "Emacs Terminal escape> %d "
177				(prefix-numeric-value prefix-arg))
178		        "Emacs Terminal escape> "))))
179      (use-global-map global)
180      (use-local-map local))
181    (message "")
182    (cond ((string= s (make-string 1 terminal-escape-char))
183	   (setq last-command-char terminal-escape-char)
184	   (let ((terminal-escape-char -259))
185	     (te-pass-through)))
186	  ((setq s (lookup-key terminal-escape-map s))
187	   (call-interactively s)))))
188
189(defun te-escape-help ()
190  "Provide help on commands available after terminal-escape-char is typed."
191  (interactive)
192  (message "Terminal emulator escape help...")
193  (let ((char (single-key-description terminal-escape-char)))
194    (with-electric-help
195      (function (lambda ()
196	 (princ (format "Terminal-emulator escape, invoked by \"%s\"
197Type \"%s\" twice to send a single \"%s\" through.
198
199Other chars following \"%s\" are interpreted as follows:\n"
200			char char char char))
201
202	 (princ (substitute-command-keys "\\{terminal-escape-map}\n"))
203	 (princ (format "\nSubcommands of \"%s\" (%s)\n"
204			(where-is-internal 'te-escape-extended-command
205					   terminal-escape-map t)
206			'te-escape-extended-command))
207	 (let ((l (if (fboundp 'sortcar)
208		      (sortcar (copy-sequence te-escape-command-alist)
209			       'string<)
210		      (sort (copy-sequence te-escape-command-alist)
211			    (function (lambda (a b)
212                              (string< (car a) (car b))))))))
213	   (while l
214	     (let ((doc (or (documentation (cdr (car l)))
215			    "Not documented")))
216	       (if (string-match "\n" doc)
217		   ;; just use first line of documentation
218		   (setq doc (substring doc 0 (match-beginning 0))))
219	       (princ "  \"")
220	       (princ (car (car l)))
221	       (princ "\":\n     ")
222	       (princ doc)
223	       (write-char ?\n))
224	     (setq l (cdr l))))
225	 nil)))))
226
227
228
229(defun te-escape-extended-command ()
230  (interactive)
231  (let ((c (let ((completion-ignore-case t))
232	     (completing-read "terminal command: "
233			      te-escape-command-alist
234			      nil t))))
235    (if c
236	(catch 'foo
237	  (setq c (downcase c))
238	  (let ((l te-escape-command-alist))
239	    (while l
240	      (if (string= c (downcase (car (car l))))
241		  (throw 'foo (call-interactively (cdr (car l))))
242		(setq l (cdr l)))))))))
243
244;; not used.
245(defun te-escape-extended-command-unread ()
246  (interactive)
247  (setq unread-command-events (listify-key-sequence (this-command-keys)))
248  (te-escape-extended-command))
249
250(defun te-set-escape-char (c)
251  "Change the terminal-emulator escape character."
252  (interactive "cSet escape character to: ")
253  (let ((o terminal-escape-char))
254    (message (if (= o c)
255		 "\"%s\" is the escape char"
256	         "\"%s\" is now the escape; \"%s\" passes through")
257	     (single-key-description c)
258	     (single-key-description o))
259    (setq terminal-escape-char c)))
260
261
262(defun te-stuff-string (string)
263  "Read a string to send to through the terminal emulator
264as though that string had been typed on the keyboard.
265
266Very poor man's file transfer protocol."
267  (interactive "sStuff string: ")
268  (process-send-string te-process string))
269
270(defun te-set-output-log (name)
271  "Record output from the terminal emulator in a buffer."
272  (interactive (list (if te-log-buffer
273			 nil
274		       (read-buffer "Record output in buffer: "
275				    (format "%s output-log"
276					    (buffer-name (current-buffer)))
277				    nil))))
278  (if (or (null name) (equal name ""))
279      (progn (setq te-log-buffer nil)
280	     (message "Output logging off."))
281    (if (get-buffer name)
282	nil
283      (save-excursion
284	(set-buffer (get-buffer-create name))
285	(fundamental-mode)
286	(buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
287	(erase-buffer)))
288    (setq te-log-buffer (get-buffer name))
289    (message "Recording terminal emulator output into buffer \"%s\""
290	     (buffer-name te-log-buffer))))
291
292(defun te-tofu ()
293  "Discontinue output log."
294  (interactive)
295  (te-set-output-log nil))
296
297
298(defun te-toggle (sym arg)
299  (set sym (cond ((not (numberp arg)) arg)
300		 ((= arg 1) (not (symbol-value sym)))
301		 ((< arg 0) nil)
302		 (t t))))
303
304(defun te-toggle-more-processing (arg)
305  (interactive "p")
306  (message (if (te-toggle 'terminal-more-processing arg)
307	       "More processing on" "More processing off"))
308  (if terminal-more-processing (setq te-more-count -1)))
309
310(defun te-toggle-scrolling (arg)
311  (interactive "p")
312  (message (if (te-toggle 'terminal-scrolling arg)
313	       "Scroll at end of page" "Wrap at end of page")))
314
315(defun te-enable-more-processing ()
316  "Enable ** MORE ** processing"
317  (interactive)
318  (te-toggle-more-processing t))
319
320(defun te-disable-more-processing ()
321  "Disable ** MORE ** processing"
322  (interactive)
323  (te-toggle-more-processing nil))
324
325(defun te-do-scrolling ()
326  "Scroll at end of page (yuck)"
327  (interactive)
328  (te-toggle-scrolling t))
329
330(defun te-do-wrapping ()
331  "Wrap to top of window at end of page"
332  (interactive)
333  (te-toggle-scrolling nil))
334
335
336(defun te-set-redisplay-interval (arg)
337  "Set the maximum interval (in output characters) between screen updates.
338Set this number to large value for greater throughput,
339set it smaller for more frequent updates (but overall slower performance."
340  (interactive "NMax number of output chars between redisplay updates: ")
341  (setq arg (max arg 1))
342  (setq terminal-redisplay-interval arg
343	te-redisplay-count 0))
344
345;;;; more map
346
347;; every command -must- call te-more-break-unwind
348;; or grave lossage will result
349
350(put 'te-more-break-unread 'suppress-keymap t)
351(defun te-more-break-unread ()
352  (interactive)
353  (if (eq last-input-char terminal-escape-char)
354      (call-interactively 'te-escape)
355    (message "Continuing from more break (\"%s\" typed, %d chars output pending...)"
356	     (single-key-description last-input-char)
357	     (te-pending-output-length))
358    (setq te-more-count 259259)
359    (te-more-break-unwind)
360    (let ((terminal-more-processing nil))
361      (te-pass-through))))
362
363(defun te-more-break-resume ()
364  "Proceed past the **MORE** break,
365allowing the next page of output to appear"
366  (interactive)
367  (message "Continuing from more break")
368  (te-more-break-unwind))
369
370(defun te-more-break-help ()
371  "Provide help on commands available in a terminal-emulator **MORE** break"
372  (interactive)
373  (message "Terminal-emulator more break help...")
374  (sit-for 0)
375  (with-electric-help
376    (function (lambda ()
377      (princ "Terminal-emulator more break.\n\n")
378      (princ (format "Type \"%s\" (te-more-break-resume)\n%s\n"
379		     (where-is-internal 'te-more-break-resume
380					terminal-more-break-map t)
381		     (documentation 'te-more-break-resume)))
382      (princ (substitute-command-keys "\\{terminal-more-break-map}\n"))
383      (princ "Any other key is passed through to the program
384running under the terminal emulator and disables more processing until
385all pending output has been dealt with.")
386      nil))))
387
388
389(defun te-more-break-advance-one-line ()
390  "Allow one more line of text to be output before doing another more break."
391  (interactive)
392  (setq te-more-count 1)
393  (te-more-break-unwind))
394
395(defun te-more-break-flush-pending-output ()
396  "Discard any output which has been received by the terminal emulator but
397not yet processed and then proceed from the more break."
398  (interactive)
399  (te-more-break-unwind)
400  (te-flush-pending-output))
401
402(defun te-flush-pending-output ()
403  "Discard any as-yet-unprocessed output which has been received by
404the terminal emulator."
405  (interactive)
406  ;; this could conceivably be confusing in the presence of
407  ;; escape-sequences spanning process-output chunks
408  (if (null (cdr te-pending-output))
409      (message "(There is no output pending)")
410    (let ((length (te-pending-output-length)))
411      (message "Flushing %d chars of pending output" length)
412      (setq te-pending-output
413	    (list 0 (format "\n*** %d chars of pending output flushed ***\n"
414			    length)))
415      (te-update-pending-output-display)
416      (te-process-output nil)
417      (sit-for 0))))
418
419
420(defun te-pass-through ()
421  "Character is passed to the program running under the terminal emulator.
422One characters is treated specially:
423the terminal escape character (normally C-^)
424lets you type a terminal emulator command."
425  (interactive)
426  (cond ((eq last-input-char terminal-escape-char)
427	 (call-interactively 'te-escape))
428	(t
429	 ;; Convert `return' to C-m, etc.
430	 (if (and (symbolp last-input-char)
431		  (get last-input-char 'ascii-character))
432	     (setq last-input-char (get last-input-char 'ascii-character)))
433	 ;; Convert meta characters to 8-bit form for transmission.
434	 (if (and (integerp last-input-char)
435		  (not (zerop (logand last-input-char (lsh 1 23)))))
436	     (setq last-input-char (+ 128 (logand last-input-char 127))))
437	 ;; Now ignore all but actual characters.
438	 ;; (It ought to be possible to send through function
439	 ;; keys as character sequences if we add a description
440	 ;; to our termcap entry of what they should look like.)
441	 (if (integerp last-input-char)
442	     (progn
443	       (and terminal-more-processing (null (cdr te-pending-output))
444		    (te-set-more-count nil))
445	       (send-string te-process (make-string 1 last-input-char))
446	       (te-process-output t))
447	   (message "Function key `%s' ignored"
448		    (single-key-description last-input-char))))))
449
450
451(defun te-set-window-start ()
452  (let* ((w (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)))
453	 (h (if w (window-height w))))
454    (cond ((not w)) ; buffer not displayed
455	  ((>= h (/ (- (point) (point-min)) (1+ te-width)))
456	   ;; this is the normal case
457	   (set-window-start w (point-min)))
458	  ;; this happens if some vandal shrinks our window.
459	  ((>= h (/ (- (point-max) (point)) (1+ te-width)))
460	   (set-window-start w (- (point-max) (* h (1+ te-width)) -1)))
461	  ;; I give up.
462	  (t nil))))
463
464(defun te-pending-output-length ()
465  (let ((length (car te-pending-output))
466	(tem (cdr te-pending-output)))
467    (while tem
468      (setq length (+ length (length (car tem))) tem (cdr tem)))
469    length))
470
471;;>> What use is this terminal-edit stuff anyway?
472;;>>  If nothing else, it was written by somebody who didn't
473;;>>  competently understand the terminal-emulator...
474
475(defvar terminal-edit-map nil)
476(if terminal-edit-map
477    nil
478  (setq terminal-edit-map (make-sparse-keymap))
479  (define-key terminal-edit-map "\C-c\C-c" 'terminal-cease-edit))
480
481;; Terminal Edit mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
482(put 'terminal-edit-mode 'mode-class 'special)
483
484(defun terminal-edit-mode ()
485  "Major mode for editing the contents of a terminal-emulator buffer.
486The editing commands are the same as in Fundamental mode,
487together with a command \\<terminal-edit-map>to return to terminal emulation: \\[terminal-cease-edit]."
488  (use-local-map terminal-edit-map)
489  (setq major-mode 'terminal-edit-mode)
490  (setq mode-name "Terminal Edit")
491  (setq mode-line-modified (default-value 'mode-line-modified))
492  (setq mode-line-process nil)
493  (run-hooks 'terminal-edit-mode-hook))
494
495(defun te-edit ()
496  "Start editing the terminal emulator buffer with ordinary Emacs commands."
497  (interactive)
498  (terminal-edit-mode)
499  (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))
500  ;; Make mode line update.
501  (if (eq (key-binding "\C-c\C-c") 'terminal-cease-edit)
502      (message "Editing: Type C-c C-c to return to Terminal")
503    (message (substitute-command-keys
504	       "Editing: Type \\[terminal-cease-edit] to return to Terminal"))))
505
506(defun terminal-cease-edit ()
507  "Finish editing message; switch back to Terminal proper."
508  (interactive)
509
510  ;;>> emulator will blow out if buffer isn't exactly te-width x te-height
511  (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
512    (widen)
513    (let ((opoint (point-marker))
514          (width te-width)
515          (h (1- te-height)))
516      (goto-char (point-min))
517      (while (>= h 0)
518        (let ((p (point)))
519          (cond ((search-forward "\n" (+ p width) 'move)
520                 (forward-char -1)
521                 (insert-char ?\  (- width (- (point) p)))
522                 (forward-char 1))
523                ((eobp)
524                 (insert-char ?\  (- width (- (point) p))))
525                ((= (following-char) ?\n)
526                 (forward-char 1))
527                (t
528                 (setq p (point))
529                 (if (search-forward "\n" nil t)
530                     (delete-region p (1- (point)))
531                     (delete-region p (point-max))))))
532        (if (= h 0)
533            (if (not (eobp)) (delete-region (point) (point-max)))
534            (if (eobp) (insert ?\n)))
535        (setq h (1- h)))
536      (goto-char opoint)
537      (set-marker opoint nil nil)
538      (setq te-saved-point (point))
539      (setq te-redisplay-count 0)
540      (setq te-more-count -1)))
541
542  (setq mode-line-modified (default-value 'mode-line-modified))
543  (use-local-map terminal-map)
544  (setq major-mode 'terminal-mode)
545  (setq mode-name "terminal")
546  (setq mode-line-process '(":%s")))
547
548;;;; more break hair
549
550(defun te-more-break ()
551  (te-set-more-count t)
552  (make-local-variable 'te-more-old-point)
553  (setq te-more-old-point (point))
554  (make-local-variable 'te-more-old-local-map)
555  (setq te-more-old-local-map (current-local-map))
556  (use-local-map terminal-more-break-map)
557  (make-local-variable 'te-more-old-filter)
558  (setq te-more-old-filter (process-filter te-process))
559  (make-local-variable 'te-more-old-mode-line-format)
560  (setq te-more-old-mode-line-format mode-line-format
561	mode-line-format (list "--   **MORE**  "
562			       mode-line-buffer-identification
563			       "%-"))
564  (set-process-filter te-process
565    (function (lambda (process string)
566		(save-excursion
567		  (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
568		  (setq te-pending-output (nconc te-pending-output
569						 (list string))))
570		  (te-update-pending-output-display))))
571  (te-update-pending-output-display)
572  (if (eq (window-buffer (selected-window)) (current-buffer))
573      (message "More break "))
574  (or (eobp)
575      (null terminal-more-break-insertion)
576      (save-excursion
577	(forward-char 1)
578	(delete-region (point) (+ (point) te-width))
579	(insert terminal-more-break-insertion)))
580  (run-hooks 'terminal-more-break-hook)
581  (sit-for 0) ;get display to update
582  (throw 'te-process-output t))
583
584(defun te-more-break-unwind ()
585  (use-local-map te-more-old-local-map)
586  (set-process-filter te-process te-more-old-filter)
587  (goto-char te-more-old-point)
588  (setq mode-line-format te-more-old-mode-line-format)
589  (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))
590  (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
591    (cond ((eobp))
592	  (terminal-more-break-insertion
593	   (forward-char 1)
594	   (delete-region (point)
595			  (+ (point) (length terminal-more-break-insertion)))
596	   (insert-char ?\  te-width)
597	   (goto-char te-more-old-point)))
598    (setq te-more-old-point nil)
599    (let ((te-more-count 259259))
600      (te-newline)))
601  ;(sit-for 0)
602  (te-process-output t))
603
604(defun te-set-more-count (newline)
605  (let ((line (/ (- (point) (point-min)) (1+ te-width))))
606    (if newline (setq line (1+ line)))
607    (cond ((= line te-height)
608	   (setq te-more-count te-height))
609	  ;>>>> something is strange.  Investigate this!
610	  ((= line (1- te-height))
611	   (setq te-more-count te-height))
612	  ((or (< line (/ te-height 2))
613	       (> (- te-height line) 10))
614	   ;; break at end of this page
615	   (setq te-more-count (- te-height line)))
616	  (t
617	   ;; migrate back towards top (ie bottom) of screen.
618	   (setq te-more-count (- te-height
619				  (if (> te-height 10) 2 1)))))))
620
621
622;;;; More or less straight-forward terminal escapes
623
624;; ^j, meaning `newline' to non-display programs.
625;; (Who would think of ever writing a system which doesn't understand
626;;  display terminals natively?  Un*x:  The Operating System of the Future.)
627(defun te-newline ()
628  "Move down a line, optionally do more processing, perhaps wrap/scroll,
629move to start of new line, clear to end of line."
630  (end-of-line)
631  (cond ((not terminal-more-processing))
632	((< (setq te-more-count (1- te-more-count)) 0)
633	 (te-set-more-count t))
634	((eql te-more-count 0)
635	 ;; this doesn't return
636	 (te-more-break)))
637  (if (eobp)
638      (progn
639	(delete-region (point-min) (+ (point-min) te-width))
640	(goto-char (point-min))
641	(if terminal-scrolling
642	    (progn (delete-char 1)
643		   (goto-char (point-max))
644		   (insert ?\n))))
645    (forward-char 1)
646    (delete-region (point) (+ (point) te-width)))
647  (insert-char ?\  te-width)
648  (beginning-of-line)
649  (te-set-window-start))
650
651; ^p = x+32 y+32
652(defun te-move-to-position ()
653  ;; must offset by #o40 since cretinous unix won't send a 004 char through
654  (let ((y (- (te-get-char) 32))
655	(x (- (te-get-char) 32)))
656    (if (or (> x te-width)
657	    (> y te-height))
658	()
659      (goto-char (+ (point-min) x (* y (1+ te-width))))
660      ;(te-set-window-start?)
661      ))
662  (setq te-more-count -1))
663
664
665
666;; ^p c
667(defun te-clear-rest-of-line ()
668  (save-excursion
669    (let ((n (- (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point)))))
670      (delete-region (point) (+ (point) n))
671      (insert-char ?\  (- n)))))
672
673
674;; ^p C
675(defun te-clear-rest-of-screen ()
676  (save-excursion
677    (te-clear-rest-of-line)
678    (while (progn (end-of-line) (not (eobp)))
679      (forward-char 1) (end-of-line)
680      (delete-region (- (point) te-width) (point))
681      (insert-char ?\  te-width))))
682
683
684;; ^p ^l
685(defun te-clear-screen ()
686  ;; regenerate buffer to compensate for (nonexistent!!) bugs.
687  (erase-buffer)
688  (let ((i 0))
689    (while (< i te-height)
690      (setq i (1+ i))
691      (insert-char ?\  te-width)
692      (insert ?\n)))
693  (delete-region (1- (point-max)) (point-max))
694  (goto-char (point-min))
695  (setq te-more-count -1))
696
697
698;; ^p ^o count+32
699(defun te-insert-lines ()
700  (if (not (bolp))
701      ();(error "fooI")
702    (save-excursion
703      (let* ((line (- te-height (/ (- (point) (point-min)) (1+ te-width)) -1))
704	     (n (min (- (te-get-char) ?\ ) line))
705	     (i 0))
706	(delete-region (- (point-max) (* n (1+ te-width))) (point-max))
707	(if (eql (point) (point-max)) (insert ?\n))
708	(while (< i n)
709	  (setq i (1+ i))
710	  (insert-char ?\  te-width)
711	  (or (eql i line) (insert ?\n))))))
712  (setq te-more-count -1))
713
714
715;; ^p ^k count+32
716(defun te-delete-lines ()
717  (if (not (bolp))
718      ();(error "fooD")
719    (let* ((line (- te-height (/ (- (point) (point-min)) (1+ te-width)) -1))
720	   (n (min (- (te-get-char) ?\ ) line))
721	   (i 0))
722      (delete-region (point)
723		     (min (+ (point) (* n (1+ te-width))) (point-max)))
724      (save-excursion
725	(goto-char (point-max))
726	(while (< i n)
727	  (setq i (1+ i))
728	  (insert-char ?\  te-width)
729	  (or (eql i line) (insert ?\n))))))
730  (setq te-more-count -1))
731
732;; ^p ^a
733(defun te-beginning-of-line ()
734  (beginning-of-line))
735
736;; ^p ^b
737(defun te-backward-char ()
738  (if (not (bolp))
739      (backward-char 1)))
740
741;; ^p ^f
742(defun te-forward-char ()
743  (if (not (eolp))
744      (forward-char 1)))
745
746
747;; 0177
748(defun te-delete ()
749  (if (bolp)
750      ()
751    (delete-region (1- (point)) (point))
752    (insert ?\ )
753    (forward-char -1)))
754
755;; ^p ^g
756(defun te-beep ()
757  (beep))
758
759
760;; ^p _ count+32
761(defun te-insert-spaces ()
762  (let* ((p (point))
763	 (n (min (- (te-get-char) 32)
764		 (- (progn (end-of-line) (point)) p))))
765    (if (<= n 0)
766	nil
767      (delete-char (- n))
768      (goto-char p)
769      (insert-char ?\  n))
770    (goto-char p)))
771
772;; ^p d count+32  (should be ^p ^d but cretinous un*x won't send ^d chars!!!)
773(defun te-delete-char ()
774  (let* ((p (point))
775	 (n (min (- (te-get-char) 32)
776		 (- (progn (end-of-line) (point)) p))))
777    (if (<= n 0)
778	nil
779      (insert-char ?\  n)
780      (goto-char p)
781      (delete-char n))
782    (goto-char p)))
783
784
785
786;; disgusting unix-required shit
787;;  Are we living twenty years in the past yet?
788
789(defun te-losing-unix ()
790  nil)
791
792;; ^i
793(defun te-output-tab ()
794  (let* ((p (point))
795	 (x (- p (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))))
796	 (l (min (- 8 (logand x 7))
797		 (progn (end-of-line) (- (point) p)))))
798    (goto-char (+ p l))))
799
800;; ^p ^j
801;; Handle the `do' or `nl' termcap capability.
802;;>> I am not sure why this broken, obsolete, capability is here.
803;;>> Perhaps it is for VIle.  No comment was made about why it
804;;>> was added (in "Sun Dec  6 01:22:27 1987  Richard Stallman")
805(defun te-down-vertically-or-scroll ()
806  "Move down a line vertically, or scroll at bottom."
807  (let ((column (current-column)))
808    (end-of-line)
809    (if (eobp)
810	(progn
811	  (delete-region (point-min) (+ (point-min) te-width))
812	  (goto-char (point-min))
813	  (delete-char 1)
814	  (goto-char (point-max))
815	  (insert ?\n)
816	  (insert-char ?\  te-width)
817	  (beginning-of-line))
818      (forward-line 1))
819    (move-to-column column))
820  (te-set-window-start))
821
822;; Also:
823;;  ^m => beginning-of-line (for which it -should- be using ^p ^a, right?!!)
824;;  ^g => te-beep (for which it should use ^p ^g)
825;;  ^h => te-backward-char (for which it should use ^p ^b)
826
827
828
829(defun te-filter (process string)
830  (let* ((obuf (current-buffer)))
831    ;; can't use save-excursion, as that preserves point, which we don't want
832    (unwind-protect
833	(progn
834	  (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
835	  (goto-char te-saved-point)
836	  (and (bufferp te-log-buffer)
837	       (if (null (buffer-name te-log-buffer))
838		   ;; killed
839		   (setq te-log-buffer nil)
840		 (set-buffer te-log-buffer)
841		 (goto-char (point-max))
842		 (insert-before-markers string)
843		 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))))
844	  (setq te-pending-output (nconc te-pending-output (list string)))
845	  (te-update-pending-output-display)
846	  (te-process-output (eq (current-buffer)
847				 (window-buffer (selected-window))))
848	  (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
849	  (setq te-saved-point (point)))
850      (set-buffer obuf))))
851
852;; (A version of the following comment which might be distractingly offensive
853;; to some readers has been moved to term-nasty.el.)
854;; unix lacks ITS-style tty control...
855(defun te-process-output (preemptable)
856  ;;>> There seems no good reason to ever disallow preemption
857  (setq preemptable t)
858  (catch 'te-process-output
859    (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
860	  (string nil) ostring start char (matchpos nil))
861      (while (cdr te-pending-output)
862	(setq ostring string
863	      start (car te-pending-output)
864	      string (car (cdr te-pending-output))
865	      char (aref string start))
866	(if (eql (setq start (1+ start)) (length string))
867	    (progn (setq te-pending-output
868			   (cons 0 (cdr (cdr te-pending-output)))
869			 start 0
870			 string (car (cdr te-pending-output)))
871		   (te-update-pending-output-display))
872	    (setcar te-pending-output start))
873	(if (and (> char ?\037) (< char ?\377))
874	    (cond ((eolp)
875		   ;; unread char
876		   (if (eql start 0)
877		       (setq te-pending-output
878			     (cons 0 (cons (make-string 1 char)
879					   (cdr te-pending-output))))
880		       (setcar te-pending-output (1- start)))
881		   (te-newline))
882		  ((null string)
883		   (delete-char 1) (insert char)
884		   (te-redisplay-if-necessary 1))
885		  (t
886		   (let ((end (or (and (eq ostring string) matchpos)
887				  (setq matchpos (string-match
888						   "[\000-\037\177-\377]"
889						   string start))
890				  (length string))))
891		     (delete-char 1) (insert char)
892		     (setq char (point)) (end-of-line)
893		     (setq end (min end (+ start (- (point) char))))
894		     (goto-char char)
895		     (if (eql end matchpos) (setq matchpos nil))
896		     (delete-region (point) (+ (point) (- end start)))
897		     (insert (if (and (eql start 0)
898				      (eql end (length string)))
899				 string
900			         (substring string start end)))
901		     (if (eql end (length string))
902			 (setq te-pending-output
903			       (cons 0 (cdr (cdr te-pending-output))))
904		         (setcar te-pending-output end))
905		     (te-redisplay-if-necessary (1+ (- end start))))))
906	  ;; I suppose if I split the guts of this out into a separate
907	  ;;  function we could trivially emulate different terminals
908	  ;; Who cares in any case?  (Apart from stupid losers using rlogin)
909	  (funcall
910	    (if (eql char ?\^p)
911	        (or (cdr (assq (te-get-char)
912			       '((?= . te-move-to-position)
913				 (?c . te-clear-rest-of-line)
914				 (?C . te-clear-rest-of-screen)
915				 (?\C-o . te-insert-lines)
916				 (?\C-k . te-delete-lines)
917				 ;; not necessary, but help sometimes.
918				 (?\C-a . te-beginning-of-line)
919				 (?\C-b . te-backward-char)
920				 ;; should be C-d, but un*x
921				 ;;  pty's won't send \004 through!
922                                 ;; Can you believe this?
923				 (?d . te-delete-char)
924				 (?_ . te-insert-spaces)
925				 ;; random
926				 (?\C-f . te-forward-char)
927				 (?\C-g . te-beep)
928				 (?\C-j . te-down-vertically-or-scroll)
929				 (?\C-l . te-clear-screen)
930				 )))
931		    'te-losing-unix)
932	        (or (cdr (assq char
933			       '((?\C-j . te-newline)
934				 (?\177 . te-delete)
935				 ;; Did I ask to be sent these characters?
936				 ;; I don't remember doing so, either.
937				 ;; (Perhaps some operating system or
938				 ;; other is completely incompetent...)
939				 (?\C-m . te-beginning-of-line)
940				 (?\C-g . te-beep)
941				 (?\C-h . te-backward-char)
942				 (?\C-i . te-output-tab))))
943		    'te-losing-unix)))
944	  (te-redisplay-if-necessary 1))
945	(and preemptable
946	     (input-pending-p)
947	     ;; preemptable output!  Oh my!!
948	     (throw 'te-process-output t)))))
949  ;; We must update window-point in every window displaying our buffer
950  (let* ((s (selected-window))
951	 (w s))
952    (while (not (eq s (setq w (next-window w))))
953      (if (eq (window-buffer w) (current-buffer))
954	  (set-window-point w (point))))))
955
956(defun te-get-char ()
957  (if (cdr te-pending-output)
958      (let ((start (car te-pending-output))
959	    (string (car (cdr te-pending-output))))
960	(prog1 (aref string start)
961	  (if (eql (setq start (1+ start)) (length string))
962	      (setq te-pending-output (cons 0 (cdr (cdr te-pending-output))))
963	      (setcar te-pending-output start))))
964    (catch 'char
965      (let ((filter (process-filter te-process)))
966	(unwind-protect
967	    (progn
968	      (set-process-filter te-process
969				  (function (lambda (p s)
970                                    (or (eql (length s) 1)
971                                        (setq te-pending-output (list 1 s)))
972                                    (throw 'char (aref s 0)))))
973	      (accept-process-output te-process))
974	  (set-process-filter te-process filter))))))
975
976
977(defun te-redisplay-if-necessary (length)
978  (and (<= (setq te-redisplay-count (- te-redisplay-count length)) 0)
979       (eq (current-buffer) (window-buffer (selected-window)))
980       (waiting-for-user-input-p)
981       (progn (te-update-pending-output-display)
982	      (sit-for 0)
983	      (setq te-redisplay-count terminal-redisplay-interval))))
984
985(defun te-update-pending-output-display ()
986  (if (null (cdr te-pending-output))
987      (setq te-pending-output-info "")
988    (let ((length (te-pending-output-length)))
989      (if (< length 1500)
990	  (setq te-pending-output-info "")
991	(setq te-pending-output-info (format "(%dK chars output pending) "
992					     (/ (+ length 512) 1024))))))
993  ;; update mode line
994  (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
995
996
997(defun te-sentinel (process message)
998  (cond ((eq (process-status process) 'run))
999	((null (buffer-name (process-buffer process)))) ;deleted
1000	(t (let ((b (current-buffer)))
1001	     (save-excursion
1002	       (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
1003	       (setq buffer-read-only nil)
1004	       (fundamental-mode)
1005	       (goto-char (point-max))
1006	       (delete-blank-lines)
1007	       (delete-horizontal-space)
1008	       (insert "\n*******\n" message "*******\n"))
1009	     (if (and (eq b (process-buffer process))
1010		      (waiting-for-user-input-p))
1011		 (progn (goto-char (point-max))
1012			(recenter -1)))))))
1013
1014(defvar te-stty-string "stty -nl erase '^?' kill '^u' intr '^c' echo pass8"
1015  "Shell command to set terminal modes for terminal emulator.")
1016;; This used to have `new' in it, but that loses outside BSD
1017;; and it's apparently not needed in BSD.
1018
1019(defvar explicit-shell-file-name nil
1020  "*If non-nil, is file name to use for explicitly requested inferior shell.")
1021
1022;;;###autoload
1023(defun terminal-emulator (buffer program args &optional width height)
1024  "Under a display-terminal emulator in BUFFER, run PROGRAM on arguments ARGS.
1025ARGS is a list of argument-strings.  Remaining arguments are WIDTH and HEIGHT.
1026BUFFER's contents are made an image of the display generated by that program,
1027and any input typed when BUFFER is the current Emacs buffer is sent to that
1028program an keyboard input.
1029
1030Interactively, BUFFER defaults to \"*terminal*\" and PROGRAM and ARGS
1031are parsed from an input-string using your usual shell.
1032WIDTH and HEIGHT are determined from the size of the current window
1033-- WIDTH will be one less than the window's width, HEIGHT will be its height.
1034
1035To switch buffers and leave the emulator, or to give commands
1036to the emulator itself (as opposed to the program running under it),
1037type Control-^.  The following character is an emulator command.
1038Type Control-^ twice to send it to the subprogram.
1039This escape character may be changed using the variable `terminal-escape-char'.
1040
1041`Meta' characters may not currently be sent through the terminal emulator.
1042
1043Here is a list of some of the variables which control the behaviour
1044of the emulator -- see their documentation for more information:
1045terminal-escape-char, terminal-scrolling, terminal-more-processing,
1046terminal-redisplay-interval.
1047
1048This function calls the value of terminal-mode-hook if that exists
1049and is non-nil after the terminal buffer has been set up and the
1050subprocess started.
1051
1052Presently with `termcap' only; if somebody sends us code to make this
1053work with `terminfo' we will try to use it."
1054  (interactive
1055    (cons (save-excursion
1056	    (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*terminal*"))
1057	    (buffer-name (if (or (not (boundp 'te-process))
1058				 (null te-process)
1059				 (not (eq (process-status te-process)
1060					  'run)))
1061			     (current-buffer)
1062			   (generate-new-buffer "*terminal*"))))
1063	  (append
1064	    (let* ((default-s
1065		     ;; Default shell is same thing M-x shell uses.
1066		     (or explicit-shell-file-name
1067			 (getenv "ESHELL")
1068			 (getenv "SHELL")
1069			 "/bin/sh"))
1070		   (s (read-string
1071		       (format "Run program in emulator: (default %s) "
1072			       default-s))))
1073	      (if (equal s "")
1074		  (list default-s '())
1075		(te-parse-program-and-args s))))))
1076  (switch-to-buffer buffer)
1077  (if (null width) (setq width (- (window-width (selected-window)) 1)))
1078  (if (null height) (setq height (- (window-height (selected-window)) 1)))
1079  (terminal-mode)
1080  (setq te-width width te-height height)
1081  (setq mode-line-buffer-identification
1082	(list (format "Emacs terminal %dx%d: %%b  " te-width te-height)
1083	      'te-pending-output-info))
1084  (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
1085    (te-clear-screen))
1086  (let (process)
1087    (while (setq process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
1088      (if (y-or-n-p (format "Kill process %s? " (process-name process)))
1089	  (delete-process process)
1090	(error "Process %s not killed" (process-name process)))))
1091  (condition-case err
1092      (let ((termcap
1093             ;; Because of Unix Brain Death(tm), we can't change
1094             ;;  the terminal type of a running process, and so
1095             ;;  terminal size and scrollability are wired-down
1096             ;;  at this point.  ("Detach?  What's that?")
1097             (concat (format "emacs-virtual:co#%d:li#%d:%s"
1098                             ;; Sigh.  These can't be dynamically changed.
1099                             te-width te-height (if terminal-scrolling
1100                                                    "" "ns:"))
1101                     ;;-- Basic things
1102                     ;; cursor-motion, bol, forward/backward char
1103                     "cm=^p=%+ %+ :cr=^p^a:le=^p^b:nd=^p^f:"
1104                     ;; newline, clear eof/eof, audible bell
1105                     "nw=^j:ce=^pc:cd=^pC:cl=^p^l:bl=^p^g:"
1106                     ;; insert/delete char/line
1107                     "IC=^p_%+ :DC=^pd%+ :AL=^p^o%+ :DL=^p^k%+ :"
1108                     ;;-- Not-widely-known (ie nonstandard) flags, which mean
1109                     ;; o writing in the last column of the last line
1110                     ;;   doesn't cause idiotic scrolling, and
1111                     ;; o don't use idiotische c-s/c-q sogenannte
1112                     ;;   ``flow control'' auf keinen Fall.
1113                     "LP:NF:"
1114                     ;;-- For stupid or obsolete programs
1115                     "ic=^p_!:dc=^pd!:al=^p^o!:dl=^p^k!:ho=^p=  :"
1116                     ;;-- For disgusting programs.
1117                     ;; (VI? What losers need these, I wonder?)
1118                     "im=:ei=:dm=:ed=:mi:do=^p^j:nl=^p^j:bs:")))
1119	(let ((process-environment
1120	       (cons "TERM=emacs-virtual"
1121		     (cons (concat "TERMCAP=" termcap)
1122			   process-environment))))
1123	  (setq te-process
1124		(start-process "terminal-emulator" (current-buffer)
1125			       "/bin/sh" "-c"
1126			       (format "%s; exec %s"
1127				       te-stty-string
1128				       (mapconcat 'te-quote-arg-for-sh
1129						  (cons program args) " ")))))
1130	(set-process-filter te-process 'te-filter)
1131	(set-process-sentinel te-process 'te-sentinel))
1132    (error (fundamental-mode)
1133	   (signal (car err) (cdr err))))
1134  (setq inhibit-quit t)			;sport death
1135  (use-local-map terminal-map)
1136  (run-hooks 'terminal-mode-hook)
1137  (message "Entering emacs terminal-emulator...  Type %s %s for help"
1138	   (single-key-description terminal-escape-char)
1139	   (mapconcat 'single-key-description
1140		      (where-is-internal 'te-escape-help terminal-escape-map t)
1141		      " ")))
1142
1143
1144(defun te-parse-program-and-args (s)
1145  (cond ((string-match "\\`\\([-a-zA-Z0-9+=_.@/:]+[ \t]*\\)+\\'" s)
1146	 (let ((l ()) (p 0))
1147	   (while p
1148	     (setq l (cons (if (string-match
1149				"\\([-a-zA-Z0-9+=_.@/:]+\\)\\([ \t]+\\)*"
1150				s p)
1151			       (prog1 (substring s p (match-end 1))
1152				 (setq p (match-end 0))
1153				 (if (eql p (length s)) (setq p nil)))
1154			       (prog1 (substring s p)
1155				 (setq p nil)))
1156			   l)))
1157	   (setq l (nreverse l))
1158	   (list (car l) (cdr l))))
1159	((and (string-match "[ \t]" s) (not (file-exists-p s)))
1160	 (list shell-file-name (list "-c" (concat "exec " s))))
1161	(t (list s ()))))
1162
1163(put 'terminal-mode 'mode-class 'special)
1164;; This is only separated out from function terminal-emulator
1165;; to keep the latter a little more manageable.
1166(defun terminal-mode ()
1167  "Set up variables for use with the terminal-emulator.
1168One should not call this -- it is an internal function
1169of the terminal-emulator"
1170  (kill-all-local-variables)
1171  (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
1172  (setq major-mode 'terminal-mode)
1173  (setq mode-name "terminal")
1174; (make-local-variable 'Helper-return-blurb)
1175; (setq Helper-return-blurb "return to terminal simulator")
1176  (setq mode-line-process '(":%s"))
1177  (setq buffer-read-only t)
1178  (setq truncate-lines t)
1179  (make-local-variable 'terminal-escape-char)
1180  (setq terminal-escape-char (default-value 'terminal-escape-char))
1181  (make-local-variable 'terminal-scrolling)
1182  (setq terminal-scrolling (default-value 'terminal-scrolling))
1183  (make-local-variable 'terminal-more-processing)
1184  (setq terminal-more-processing (default-value 'terminal-more-processing))
1185  (make-local-variable 'terminal-redisplay-interval)
1186  (setq terminal-redisplay-interval (default-value 'terminal-redisplay-interval))
1187  (make-local-variable 'te-width)
1188  (make-local-variable 'te-height)
1189  (make-local-variable 'te-process)
1190  (make-local-variable 'te-pending-output)
1191  (setq te-pending-output (list 0))
1192  (make-local-variable 'te-saved-point)
1193  (setq te-saved-point (point-min))
1194  (make-local-variable 'te-pending-output-info) ;for the mode line
1195  (setq te-pending-output-info "")
1196  (make-local-variable 'inhibit-quit)
1197  ;(setq inhibit-quit t)
1198  (make-local-variable 'te-log-buffer)
1199  (setq te-log-buffer nil)
1200  (make-local-variable 'te-more-count)
1201  (setq te-more-count -1)
1202  (make-local-variable 'te-redisplay-count)
1203  (setq te-redisplay-count terminal-redisplay-interval)
1204  ;(use-local-map terminal-mode-map)
1205  ;; terminal-mode-hook is called above in function terminal-emulator
1206  )
1207
1208;;;; what a complete loss
1209
1210(defun te-quote-arg-for-sh (string)
1211  (cond ((string-match "\\`[-a-zA-Z0-9+=_.@/:]+\\'"
1212		       string)
1213	 string)
1214	((not (string-match "[$]" string))
1215	 ;; "[\"\\]" are special to sh and the lisp reader in the same way
1216	 (prin1-to-string string))
1217	(t
1218	 (let ((harder "")
1219	       (start 0)
1220	       (end 0))
1221	   (while (cond ((>= start (length string))
1222			 nil)
1223			;; this is the set of chars magic with "..." in `sh'
1224			((setq end (string-match "[\"\\$]"
1225						 string start))
1226			 t)
1227			(t (setq harder (concat harder
1228						(substring string start)))
1229			   nil))
1230	     (setq harder (concat harder (substring string start end)
1231                                  ;; Can't use ?\\ since `concat'
1232                                  ;; unfortunately does prin1-to-string
1233                                  ;; on fixna.  Amazing.
1234				  "\\"
1235				  (substring string
1236					     end
1237					     (1+ end)))
1238		   start (1+ end)))
1239	   (concat "\"" harder "\"")))))
1240
1241(provide 'terminal)
1242
1243;;; terminal.el ends here
1244