xref: /386bsd/usr/src/bin/csh/dol.c (revision a2142627)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dol.c	5.13 (Berkeley) 6/8/91";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #if __STDC__
45 # include <stdarg.h>
46 #else
47 # include <varargs.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #include "csh.h"
51 #include "extern.h"
52 
53 /*
54  * These routines perform variable substitution and quoting via ' and ".
55  * To this point these constructs have been preserved in the divided
56  * input words.  Here we expand variables and turn quoting via ' and " into
57  * QUOTE bits on characters (which prevent further interpretation).
58  * If the `:q' modifier was applied during history expansion, then
59  * some QUOTEing may have occurred already, so we dont "trim()" here.
60  */
61 
62 static int Dpeekc, Dpeekrd;	/* Peeks for DgetC and Dreadc */
63 static Char *Dcp, **Dvp;	/* Input vector for Dreadc */
64 
65 #define	DEOF	-1
66 
67 #define	unDgetC(c)	Dpeekc = c
68 
69 #define QUOTES		(_Q|_Q1|_ESC)	/* \ ' " ` */
70 
71 /*
72  * The following variables give the information about the current
73  * $ expansion, recording the current word position, the remaining
74  * words within this expansion, the count of remaining words, and the
75  * information about any : modifier which is being applied.
76  */
77 static Char *dolp;		/* Remaining chars from this word */
78 static Char **dolnxt;		/* Further words */
79 static int dolcnt;		/* Count of further words */
80 static Char dolmod;		/* : modifier character */
81 static int dolmcnt;		/* :gx -> 10000, else 1 */
82 
83 static void	 Dfix2 __P((Char **));
84 static Char 	*Dpack __P((Char *, Char *));
85 static int	 Dword __P((void));
86 static void	 dolerror __P((Char *));
87 static int	 DgetC __P((int));
88 static void	 Dgetdol __P((void));
89 static void	 fixDolMod __P((void));
90 static void	 setDolp __P((Char *));
91 static void	 unDredc __P((int));
92 static int	 Dredc __P((void));
93 static void	 Dtestq __P((int));
94 
95 
96 /*
97  * Fix up the $ expansions and quotations in the
98  * argument list to command t.
99  */
100 void
Dfix(t)101 Dfix(t)
102     register struct command *t;
103 {
104     register Char **pp;
105     register Char *p;
106 
107     if (noexec)
108 	return;
109     /* Note that t_dcom isn't trimmed thus !...:q's aren't lost */
110     for (pp = t->t_dcom; p = *pp++;)
111 	for (; *p; p++) {
112 	    if (cmap(*p, _DOL | QUOTES)) {	/* $, \, ', ", ` */
113 		Dfix2(t->t_dcom);	/* found one */
114 		blkfree(t->t_dcom);
115 		t->t_dcom = gargv;
116 		gargv = 0;
117 		return;
118 	    }
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * $ substitute one word, for i/o redirection
124  */
125 Char   *
Dfix1(cp)126 Dfix1(cp)
127     register Char *cp;
128 {
129     Char   *Dv[2];
130 
131     if (noexec)
132 	return (0);
133     Dv[0] = cp;
134     Dv[1] = NULL;
135     Dfix2(Dv);
136     if (gargc != 1) {
137 	setname(short2str(cp));
138 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_AMBIG);
139     }
140     cp = Strsave(gargv[0]);
141     blkfree(gargv), gargv = 0;
142     return (cp);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Subroutine to do actual fixing after state initialization.
147  */
148 static void
Dfix2(v)149 Dfix2(v)
150     Char  **v;
151 {
152     ginit();			/* Initialize glob's area pointers */
153     Dvp = v;
154     Dcp = STRNULL;		/* Setup input vector for Dreadc */
155     unDgetC(0);
156     unDredc(0);			/* Clear out any old peeks (at error) */
157     dolp = 0;
158     dolcnt = 0;			/* Clear out residual $ expands (...) */
159     while (Dword())
160 	continue;
161 }
162 
163 #define MAXWLEN (BUFSIZ - 4)
164 /*
165  * Pack up more characters in this word
166  */
167 static Char *
Dpack(wbuf,wp)168 Dpack(wbuf, wp)
169     Char   *wbuf, *wp;
170 {
171     register int c;
172     register int i = MAXWLEN - (wp - wbuf);
173 
174     for (;;) {
175 	c = DgetC(DODOL);
176 	if (c == '\\') {
177 	    c = DgetC(0);
178 	    if (c == DEOF) {
179 		unDredc(c);
180 		*wp = 0;
181 		Gcat(STRNULL, wbuf);
182 		return (NULL);
183 	    }
184 	    if (c == '\n')
185 		c = ' ';
186 	    else
187 		c |= QUOTE;
188 	}
189 	if (c == DEOF) {
190 	    unDredc(c);
191 	    *wp = 0;
192 	    Gcat(STRNULL, wbuf);
193 	    return (NULL);
194 	}
195 	if (cmap(c, _SP | _NL | _Q | _Q1)) {	/* sp \t\n'"` */
196 	    unDgetC(c);
197 	    if (cmap(c, QUOTES))
198 		return (wp);
199 	    *wp++ = 0;
200 	    Gcat(STRNULL, wbuf);
201 	    return (NULL);
202 	}
203 	if (--i <= 0)
204 	    stderror(ERR_WTOOLONG);
205 	*wp++ = c;
206     }
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Get a word.  This routine is analogous to the routine
211  * word() in sh.lex.c for the main lexical input.  One difference
212  * here is that we don't get a newline to terminate our expansion.
213  * Rather, DgetC will return a DEOF when we hit the end-of-input.
214  */
215 static int
Dword()216 Dword()
217 {
218     register int c, c1;
219     Char    wbuf[BUFSIZ];
220     register Char *wp = wbuf;
221     register int i = MAXWLEN;
222     register bool dolflg;
223     bool    sofar = 0, done = 0;
224 
225     while (!done) {
226 	done = 1;
227 	c = DgetC(DODOL);
228 	switch (c) {
229 
230 	case DEOF:
231 	    if (sofar == 0)
232 		return (0);
233 	    /* finish this word and catch the code above the next time */
234 	    unDredc(c);
235 	    /* fall into ... */
236 
237 	case '\n':
238 	    *wp = 0;
239 	    Gcat(STRNULL, wbuf);
240 	    return (1);
241 
242 	case ' ':
243 	case '\t':
244 	    done = 0;
245 	    break;
246 
247 	case '`':
248 	    /* We preserve ` quotations which are done yet later */
249 	    *wp++ = c, --i;
250 	case '\'':
251 	case '"':
252 	    /*
253 	     * Note that DgetC never returns a QUOTES character from an
254 	     * expansion, so only true input quotes will get us here or out.
255 	     */
256 	    c1 = c;
257 	    dolflg = c1 == '"' ? DODOL : 0;
258 	    for (;;) {
259 		c = DgetC(dolflg);
260 		if (c == c1)
261 		    break;
262 		if (c == '\n' || c == DEOF)
263 		    stderror(ERR_UNMATCHED, c1);
264 		if ((c & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == ('\n' | QUOTE))
265 		    --wp, ++i;
266 		if (--i <= 0)
267 		    stderror(ERR_WTOOLONG);
268 		switch (c1) {
269 
270 		case '"':
271 		    /*
272 		     * Leave any `s alone for later. Other chars are all
273 		     * quoted, thus `...` can tell it was within "...".
274 		     */
275 		    *wp++ = c == '`' ? '`' : c | QUOTE;
276 		    break;
277 
278 		case '\'':
279 		    /* Prevent all further interpretation */
280 		    *wp++ = c | QUOTE;
281 		    break;
282 
283 		case '`':
284 		    /* Leave all text alone for later */
285 		    *wp++ = c;
286 		    break;
287 		}
288 	    }
289 	    if (c1 == '`')
290 		*wp++ = '`', --i;
291 	    sofar = 1;
292 	    if ((wp = Dpack(wbuf, wp)) == NULL)
293 		return (1);
294 	    else {
295 		i = MAXWLEN - (wp - wbuf);
296 		done = 0;
297 	    }
298 	    break;
299 
300 	case '\\':
301 	    c = DgetC(0);	/* No $ subst! */
302 	    if (c == '\n' || c == DEOF) {
303 		done = 0;
304 		break;
305 	    }
306 	    c |= QUOTE;
307 	    break;
308 	}
309 	if (done) {
310 	    unDgetC(c);
311 	    sofar = 1;
312 	    if ((wp = Dpack(wbuf, wp)) == NULL)
313 		return (1);
314 	    else {
315 		i = MAXWLEN - (wp - wbuf);
316 		done = 0;
317 	    }
318 	}
319     }
320     /* Really NOTREACHED */
321     return (0);
322 }
323 
324 
325 /*
326  * Get a character, performing $ substitution unless flag is 0.
327  * Any QUOTES character which is returned from a $ expansion is
328  * QUOTEd so that it will not be recognized above.
329  */
330 static int
DgetC(flag)331 DgetC(flag)
332     register int flag;
333 {
334     register int c;
335 
336 top:
337     if (c = Dpeekc) {
338 	Dpeekc = 0;
339 	return (c);
340     }
341     if (lap) {
342 	c = *lap++ & (QUOTE | TRIM);
343 	if (c == 0) {
344 	    lap = 0;
345 	    goto top;
346 	}
347 quotspec:
348 	if (cmap(c, QUOTES))
349 	    return (c | QUOTE);
350 	return (c);
351     }
352     if (dolp) {
353 	if (c = *dolp++ & (QUOTE | TRIM))
354 	    goto quotspec;
355 	if (dolcnt > 0) {
356 	    setDolp(*dolnxt++);
357 	    --dolcnt;
358 	    return (' ');
359 	}
360 	dolp = 0;
361     }
362     if (dolcnt > 0) {
363 	setDolp(*dolnxt++);
364 	--dolcnt;
365 	goto top;
366     }
367     c = Dredc();
368     if (c == '$' && flag) {
369 	Dgetdol();
370 	goto top;
371     }
372     return (c);
373 }
374 
375 static Char *nulvec[] = {0};
376 static struct varent nulargv = {nulvec, STRargv, 0};
377 
378 static void
dolerror(s)379 dolerror(s)
380     Char   *s;
381 {
382     setname(short2str(s));
383     stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_RANGE);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Handle the multitudinous $ expansion forms.
388  * Ugh.
389  */
390 static void
Dgetdol()391 Dgetdol()
392 {
393     register Char *np;
394     register struct varent *vp = NULL;
395     Char    name[4 * MAXVARLEN + 1];
396     int     c, sc;
397     int     subscr = 0, lwb = 1, upb = 0;
398     bool    dimen = 0, bitset = 0;
399     char    tnp;
400     Char    wbuf[BUFSIZ];
401 
402     dolmod = dolmcnt = 0;
403     c = sc = DgetC(0);
404     if (c == '{')
405 	c = DgetC(0);		/* sc is { to take } later */
406     if ((c & TRIM) == '#')
407 	dimen++, c = DgetC(0);	/* $# takes dimension */
408     else if (c == '?')
409 	bitset++, c = DgetC(0);	/* $? tests existence */
410     switch (c) {
411 
412     case '$':
413 	if (dimen || bitset)
414 	    stderror(ERR_SYNTAX);
415 	setDolp(doldol);
416 	goto eatbrac;
417 
418     case '<' | QUOTE:
419 	if (bitset)
420 	    stderror(ERR_NOTALLOWED, "$?<");
421 	if (dimen)
422 	    stderror(ERR_NOTALLOWED, "$?#");
423 	for (np = wbuf; read(OLDSTD, &tnp, 1) == 1; np++) {
424 	    *np = tnp;
425 	    if (np >= &wbuf[BUFSIZ - 1])
426 		stderror(ERR_LTOOLONG);
427 	    if (SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(tnp) <= 0 || tnp == '\n')
428 		break;
429 	}
430 	*np = 0;
431 	/*
432 	 * KLUDGE: dolmod is set here because it will cause setDolp to call
433 	 * domod and thus to copy wbuf. Otherwise setDolp would use it
434 	 * directly. If we saved it ourselves, no one would know when to free
435 	 * it. The actual function of the 'q' causes filename expansion not to
436 	 * be done on the interpolated value.
437 	 */
438 	dolmod = 'q';
439 	dolmcnt = 10000;
440 	setDolp(wbuf);
441 	goto eatbrac;
442 
443     case DEOF:
444     case '\n':
445 	stderror(ERR_SYNTAX);
446 	/* NOTREACHED */
447 	break;
448 
449     case '*':
450 	(void) Strcpy(name, STRargv);
451 	vp = adrof(STRargv);
452 	subscr = -1;		/* Prevent eating [...] */
453 	break;
454 
455     default:
456 	np = name;
457 	if (Isdigit(c)) {
458 	    if (dimen)
459 		stderror(ERR_NOTALLOWED, "$#<num>");
460 	    subscr = 0;
461 	    do {
462 		subscr = subscr * 10 + c - '0';
463 		c = DgetC(0);
464 	    } while (Isdigit(c));
465 	    unDredc(c);
466 	    if (subscr < 0) {
467 		dolerror(vp->v_name);
468 		return;
469 	    }
470 	    if (subscr == 0) {
471 		if (bitset) {
472 		    dolp = ffile ? STR1 : STR0;
473 		    goto eatbrac;
474 		}
475 		if (ffile == 0)
476 		    stderror(ERR_DOLZERO);
477 		fixDolMod();
478 		setDolp(ffile);
479 		goto eatbrac;
480 	    }
481 	    if (bitset)
482 		stderror(ERR_DOLQUEST);
483 	    vp = adrof(STRargv);
484 	    if (vp == 0) {
485 		vp = &nulargv;
486 		goto eatmod;
487 	    }
488 	    break;
489 	}
490 	if (!alnum(c))
491 	    stderror(ERR_VARALNUM);
492 	for (;;) {
493 	    *np++ = c;
494 	    c = DgetC(0);
495 	    if (!alnum(c))
496 		break;
497 	    if (np >= &name[MAXVARLEN])
498 		stderror(ERR_VARTOOLONG);
499 	}
500 	*np++ = 0;
501 	unDredc(c);
502 	vp = adrof(name);
503     }
504     if (bitset) {
505 	dolp = (vp || getenv(short2str(name))) ? STR1 : STR0;
506 	goto eatbrac;
507     }
508     if (vp == 0) {
509 	np = str2short(getenv(short2str(name)));
510 	if (np) {
511 	    fixDolMod();
512 	    setDolp(np);
513 	    goto eatbrac;
514 	}
515 	udvar(name);
516 	/* NOTREACHED */
517     }
518     c = DgetC(0);
519     upb = blklen(vp->vec);
520     if (dimen == 0 && subscr == 0 && c == '[') {
521 	np = name;
522 	for (;;) {
523 	    c = DgetC(DODOL);	/* Allow $ expand within [ ] */
524 	    if (c == ']')
525 		break;
526 	    if (c == '\n' || c == DEOF)
527 		stderror(ERR_INCBR);
528 	    if (np >= &name[sizeof(name) / sizeof(Char) - 2])
529 		stderror(ERR_VARTOOLONG);
530 	    *np++ = c;
531 	}
532 	*np = 0, np = name;
533 	if (dolp || dolcnt)	/* $ exp must end before ] */
534 	    stderror(ERR_EXPORD);
535 	if (!*np)
536 	    stderror(ERR_SYNTAX);
537 	if (Isdigit(*np)) {
538 	    int     i;
539 
540 	    for (i = 0; Isdigit(*np); i = i * 10 + *np++ - '0');
541 	    if ((i < 0 || i > upb) && !any("-*", *np)) {
542 		dolerror(vp->v_name);
543 		return;
544 	    }
545 	    lwb = i;
546 	    if (!*np)
547 		upb = lwb, np = STRstar;
548 	}
549 	if (*np == '*')
550 	    np++;
551 	else if (*np != '-')
552 	    stderror(ERR_MISSING, '-');
553 	else {
554 	    register int i = upb;
555 
556 	    np++;
557 	    if (Isdigit(*np)) {
558 		i = 0;
559 		while (Isdigit(*np))
560 		    i = i * 10 + *np++ - '0';
561 		if (i < 0 || i > upb) {
562 		    dolerror(vp->v_name);
563 		    return;
564 		}
565 	    }
566 	    if (i < lwb)
567 		upb = lwb - 1;
568 	    else
569 		upb = i;
570 	}
571 	if (lwb == 0) {
572 	    if (upb != 0) {
573 		dolerror(vp->v_name);
574 		return;
575 	    }
576 	    upb = -1;
577 	}
578 	if (*np)
579 	    stderror(ERR_SYNTAX);
580     }
581     else {
582 	if (subscr > 0)
583 	    if (subscr > upb)
584 		lwb = 1, upb = 0;
585 	    else
586 		lwb = upb = subscr;
587 	unDredc(c);
588     }
589     if (dimen) {
590 	Char   *cp = putn(upb - lwb + 1);
591 
592 	addla(cp);
593 	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
594     }
595     else {
596 eatmod:
597 	fixDolMod();
598 	dolnxt = &vp->vec[lwb - 1];
599 	dolcnt = upb - lwb + 1;
600     }
601 eatbrac:
602     if (sc == '{') {
603 	c = Dredc();
604 	if (c != '}')
605 	    stderror(ERR_MISSING, '}');
606     }
607 }
608 
609 static void
fixDolMod()610 fixDolMod()
611 {
612     register int c;
613 
614     c = DgetC(0);
615     if (c == ':') {
616 	c = DgetC(0), dolmcnt = 1;
617 	if (c == 'g')
618 	    c = DgetC(0), dolmcnt = 10000;
619 	if (!any("htrqxe", c))
620 	    stderror(ERR_BADMOD, c);
621 	dolmod = c;
622 	if (c == 'q')
623 	    dolmcnt = 10000;
624     }
625     else
626 	unDredc(c);
627 }
628 
629 static void
setDolp(cp)630 setDolp(cp)
631     register Char *cp;
632 {
633     register Char *dp;
634 
635     if (dolmod == 0 || dolmcnt == 0) {
636 	dolp = cp;
637 	return;
638     }
639     dp = domod(cp, dolmod);
640     if (dp) {
641 	dolmcnt--;
642 	addla(dp);
643 	xfree((ptr_t) dp);
644     }
645     else
646 	addla(cp);
647     dolp = STRNULL;
648     if (seterr)
649 	stderror(ERR_OLD);
650 }
651 
652 static void
unDredc(c)653 unDredc(c)
654     int     c;
655 {
656 
657     Dpeekrd = c;
658 }
659 
660 static int
Dredc()661 Dredc()
662 {
663     register int c;
664 
665     if (c = Dpeekrd) {
666 	Dpeekrd = 0;
667 	return (c);
668     }
669     if (Dcp && (c = *Dcp++))
670 	return (c & (QUOTE | TRIM));
671     if (*Dvp == 0) {
672 	Dcp = 0;
673 	return (DEOF);
674     }
675     Dcp = *Dvp++;
676     return (' ');
677 }
678 
679 static void
Dtestq(c)680 Dtestq(c)
681     register int c;
682 {
683 
684     if (cmap(c, QUOTES))
685 	gflag = 1;
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * Form a shell temporary file (in unit 0) from the words
690  * of the shell input up to EOF or a line the same as "term".
691  * Unit 0 should have been closed before this call.
692  */
693 void
heredoc(term)694 heredoc(term)
695     Char   *term;
696 {
697     register int c;
698     Char   *Dv[2];
699     Char    obuf[BUFSIZ], lbuf[BUFSIZ], mbuf[BUFSIZ];
700     int     ocnt, lcnt, mcnt;
701     register Char *lbp, *obp, *mbp;
702     Char  **vp;
703     bool    quoted;
704     char   *tmp;
705 
706     if (creat(tmp = short2str(shtemp), 0600) < 0)
707 	stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
708     (void) close(0);
709     if (open(tmp, O_RDWR) < 0) {
710 	int     oerrno = errno;
711 
712 	(void) unlink(tmp);
713 	errno = oerrno;
714 	stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
715     }
716     (void) unlink(tmp);		/* 0 0 inode! */
717     Dv[0] = term;
718     Dv[1] = NULL;
719     gflag = 0;
720     trim(Dv);
721     rscan(Dv, Dtestq);
722     quoted = gflag;
723     ocnt = BUFSIZ;
724     obp = obuf;
725     for (;;) {
726 	/*
727 	 * Read up a line
728 	 */
729 	lbp = lbuf;
730 	lcnt = BUFSIZ - 4;
731 	for (;;) {
732 	    c = readc(1);	/* 1 -> Want EOF returns */
733 	    if (c < 0 || c == '\n')
734 		break;
735 	    if (c &= TRIM) {
736 		*lbp++ = c;
737 		if (--lcnt < 0) {
738 		    setname("<<");
739 		    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_OVERFLOW);
740 		}
741 	    }
742 	}
743 	*lbp = 0;
744 
745 	/*
746 	 * Check for EOF or compare to terminator -- before expansion
747 	 */
748 	if (c < 0 || eq(lbuf, term)) {
749 	    (void) write(0, short2str(obuf), (size_t) (BUFSIZ - ocnt));
750 	    (void) lseek(0, 0l, L_SET);
751 	    return;
752 	}
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * If term was quoted or -n just pass it on
756 	 */
757 	if (quoted || noexec) {
758 	    *lbp++ = '\n';
759 	    *lbp = 0;
760 	    for (lbp = lbuf; c = *lbp++;) {
761 		*obp++ = c;
762 		if (--ocnt == 0) {
763 		    (void) write(0, short2str(obuf), BUFSIZ);
764 		    obp = obuf;
765 		    ocnt = BUFSIZ;
766 		}
767 	    }
768 	    continue;
769 	}
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * Term wasn't quoted so variable and then command expand the input
773 	 * line
774 	 */
775 	Dcp = lbuf;
776 	Dvp = Dv + 1;
777 	mbp = mbuf;
778 	mcnt = BUFSIZ - 4;
779 	for (;;) {
780 	    c = DgetC(DODOL);
781 	    if (c == DEOF)
782 		break;
783 	    if ((c &= TRIM) == 0)
784 		continue;
785 	    /* \ quotes \ $ ` here */
786 	    if (c == '\\') {
787 		c = DgetC(0);
788 		if (!any("$\\`", c))
789 		    unDgetC(c | QUOTE), c = '\\';
790 		else
791 		    c |= QUOTE;
792 	    }
793 	    *mbp++ = c;
794 	    if (--mcnt == 0) {
795 		setname("<<");
796 		stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_OVERFLOW);
797 	    }
798 	}
799 	*mbp++ = 0;
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * If any ` in line do command substitution
803 	 */
804 	mbp = mbuf;
805 	if (any(short2str(mbp), '`')) {
806 	    /*
807 	     * 1 arg to dobackp causes substitution to be literal. Words are
808 	     * broken only at newlines so that all blanks and tabs are
809 	     * preserved.  Blank lines (null words) are not discarded.
810 	     */
811 	    vp = dobackp(mbuf, 1);
812 	}
813 	else
814 	    /* Setup trivial vector similar to return of dobackp */
815 	    Dv[0] = mbp, Dv[1] = NULL, vp = Dv;
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Resurrect the words from the command substitution each separated by
819 	 * a newline.  Note that the last newline of a command substitution
820 	 * will have been discarded, but we put a newline after the last word
821 	 * because this represents the newline after the last input line!
822 	 */
823 	for (; *vp; vp++) {
824 	    for (mbp = *vp; *mbp; mbp++) {
825 		*obp++ = *mbp & TRIM;
826 		if (--ocnt == 0) {
827 		    (void) write(0, short2str(obuf), BUFSIZ);
828 		    obp = obuf;
829 		    ocnt = BUFSIZ;
830 		}
831 	    }
832 	    *obp++ = '\n';
833 	    if (--ocnt == 0) {
834 		(void) write(0, short2str(obuf), BUFSIZ);
835 		obp = obuf;
836 		ocnt = BUFSIZ;
837 	    }
838 	}
839 	if (pargv)
840 	    blkfree(pargv), pargv = 0;
841     }
842 }
843