xref: /386bsd/usr/src/kernel/ddb/db_sym.c (revision dc8b130e)
1 /*
2  * Mach Operating System
3  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
7  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
8  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
9  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
10  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
11  *
12  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
13  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
14  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
15  *
16  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
17  *
18  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
19  *  School of Computer Science
20  *  Carnegie Mellon University
21  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
22  *
23  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
24  * rights to redistribute these changes.
25  */
26 /*
27  * HISTORY
28  * $Log: db_sym.c,v $
29  * Revision 1.1  1992/03/25  21:45:27  pace
30  * Initial revision
31  *
32  * Revision 2.5  91/02/05  17:07:07  mrt
33  * 	Changed to new Mach copyright
34  * 	[91/01/31  16:19:17  mrt]
35  *
36  * Revision 2.4  90/10/25  14:44:05  rwd
37  * 	Changed db_printsym to print unsigned.
38  * 	[90/10/19            rpd]
39  *
40  * Revision 2.3  90/09/09  23:19:56  rpd
41  * 	Avoid totally incorrect guesses of symbol names for small values.
42  * 	[90/08/30  17:39:48  af]
43  *
44  * Revision 2.2  90/08/27  21:52:18  dbg
45  * 	Removed nlist.h.  Fixed some type declarations.
46  * 	Qualifier character is ':'.
47  * 	[90/08/20            dbg]
48  * 	Modularized symtab info into a new db_symtab_t type.
49  * 	Modified db_add_symbol_table  and others accordingly.
50  * 	Defined db_sym_t, a new (opaque) type used to represent
51  * 	symbols.  This should support all sort of future symtable
52  * 	formats. Functions like db_qualify take a db_sym_t now.
53  * 	New db_symbol_values() function to explode the content
54  * 	of a db_sym_t.
55  * 	db_search_symbol() replaces db_find_sym_and_offset(), which is
56  * 	now a macro defined in our (new) header file.  This new
57  * 	function accepts more restrictive searches, which are
58  * 	entirely delegated to the symtab-specific code.
59  * 	Accordingly, db_printsym() accepts a strategy parameter.
60  * 	New db_line_at_pc() function.
61  * 	Renamed misleading db_eqsym into db_eqname.
62  * 	[90/08/20  10:47:06  af]
63  *
64  * 	Created.
65  * 	[90/07/25            dbg]
66  *
67  * Revision 2.1  90/07/26  16:43:52  dbg
68  * Created.
69  *
70  */
71 /*
72  * 	Author: David B. Golub, Carnegie Mellon University
73  *	Date:	7/90
74  */
75 #include "sys/param.h"
76 #include "sys/errno.h"	/* for prototypes/inlines */
77 #include "proc.h"
78 #include "prototypes.h"
79 #include "machine/db/db_machdep.h"
80 #include "db_sym.h"
81 
82 /*
83  * We import from the symbol-table dependent routines:
84  */
85 extern db_sym_t	X_db_lookup();
86 extern db_sym_t	X_db_search_symbol();
87 extern boolean_t X_db_line_at_pc();
88 extern void	X_db_symbol_values();
89 
90 /*
91  * Multiple symbol tables
92  */
93 #define	MAXNOSYMTABS	30	/* mach, ux, emulator */
94 
95 db_symtab_t	db_symtabs[MAXNOSYMTABS] = {{0,},};
96 int db_nsymtab = 0;
97 
98 db_symtab_t	*db_last_symtab;
99 
100 db_sym_t	db_lookup();	/* forward */
101 
102 /*
103  * Add symbol table, with given name, to list of symbol tables.
104  */
105 void
db_add_symbol_table(start,end,name,ref)106 db_add_symbol_table(start, end, name, ref)
107 	char *start;
108 	char *end;
109 	char *name;
110 	char *ref;
111 {
112 	if (db_nsymtab >= MAXNOSYMTABS) {
113 		printf ("No slots left for %s symbol table", name);
114 		panic ("db_sym.c: db_add_symbol_table");
115 	}
116 
117 	db_symtabs[db_nsymtab].start = start;
118 	db_symtabs[db_nsymtab].end = end;
119 	db_symtabs[db_nsymtab].name = name;
120 	db_symtabs[db_nsymtab].private = ref;
121 	db_nsymtab++;
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  *  db_qualify("vm_map", "ux") returns "unix:vm_map".
126  *
127  *  Note: return value points to static data whose content is
128  *  overwritten by each call... but in practice this seems okay.
129  */
130 static char *
db_qualify(sym,symtabname)131 db_qualify(sym, symtabname)
132 	db_sym_t	sym;
133 	register char	*symtabname;
134 {
135 	char		*symname;
136 	static char     tmp[256];
137 	register char	*s;
138 
139 	db_symbol_values(sym, &symname, 0);
140 	s = tmp;
141 	while (*s++ = *symtabname++) {
142 	}
143 	s[-1] = ':';
144 	while (*s++ = *symname++) {
145 	}
146 	return tmp;
147 }
148 
149 
150 boolean_t
db_eqname(src,dst,c)151 db_eqname(src, dst, c)
152 	char *src;
153 	char *dst;
154 	char c;
155 {
156 	if (!strcmp(src, dst))
157 	    return (TRUE);
158 	if (src[0] == c)
159 	    return (!strcmp(src+1,dst));
160 	return (FALSE);
161 }
162 
163 boolean_t
db_value_of_name(name,valuep)164 db_value_of_name(name, valuep)
165 	char		*name;
166 	db_expr_t	*valuep;
167 {
168 	db_sym_t	sym;
169 
170 	sym = db_lookup(name);
171 	if (sym == DB_SYM_NULL)
172 	    return (FALSE);
173 	db_symbol_values(sym, &name, valuep);
174 	return (TRUE);
175 }
176 
177 
178 /*
179  * Lookup a symbol.
180  * If the symbol has a qualifier (e.g., ux:vm_map),
181  * then only the specified symbol table will be searched;
182  * otherwise, all symbol tables will be searched.
183  */
184 db_sym_t
db_lookup(symstr)185 db_lookup(symstr)
186 	char *symstr;
187 {
188 	db_sym_t sp;
189 	register int i;
190 	int symtab_start = 0;
191 	int symtab_end = db_nsymtab;
192 	register char *cp;
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Look for, remove, and remember any symbol table specifier.
196 	 */
197 	for (cp = symstr; *cp; cp++) {
198 		if (*cp == ':') {
199 			*cp = '\0';
200 			for (i = 0; i < db_nsymtab; i++) {
201 				if (! strcmp(symstr, db_symtabs[i].name)) {
202 					symtab_start = i;
203 					symtab_end = i + 1;
204 					break;
205 				}
206 			}
207 			*cp = ':';
208 			if (i == db_nsymtab) {
209 				db_error("invalid symbol table name");
210 			}
211 			symstr = cp+1;
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Look in the specified set of symbol tables.
217 	 * Return on first match.
218 	 */
219 	for (i = symtab_start; i < symtab_end; i++) {
220 		if (sp = X_db_lookup(&db_symtabs[i], symstr)) {
221 			db_last_symtab = &db_symtabs[i];
222 			return sp;
223 		}
224 	}
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Does this symbol name appear in more than one symbol table?
230  * Used by db_symbol_values to decide whether to qualify a symbol.
231  */
232 boolean_t db_qualify_ambiguous_names = FALSE;
233 
234 boolean_t
db_symbol_is_ambiguous(sym)235 db_symbol_is_ambiguous(sym)
236 	db_sym_t	sym;
237 {
238 	char		*sym_name;
239 	register int	i;
240 	register
241 	boolean_t	found_once = FALSE;
242 
243 	if (!db_qualify_ambiguous_names)
244 		return FALSE;
245 
246 	db_symbol_values(sym, &sym_name, 0);
247 	for (i = 0; i < db_nsymtab; i++) {
248 		if (X_db_lookup(&db_symtabs[i], sym_name)) {
249 			if (found_once)
250 				return TRUE;
251 			found_once = TRUE;
252 		}
253 	}
254 	return FALSE;
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * Find the closest symbol to val, and return its name
259  * and the difference between val and the symbol found.
260  */
261 db_sym_t
db_search_symbol(val,strategy,offp)262 db_search_symbol( val, strategy, offp)
263 	register db_addr_t	val;
264 	db_strategy_t		strategy;
265 	db_expr_t		*offp;
266 {
267 	register
268 	unsigned int	diff;
269 	unsigned int	newdiff;
270 	register int	i;
271 	db_sym_t	ret = DB_SYM_NULL, sym;
272 
273 	newdiff = diff = ~0;
274 	db_last_symtab = 0;
275 	for (i = 0; i < db_nsymtab; i++) {
276 	    sym = X_db_search_symbol(&db_symtabs[i], val, strategy, &newdiff);
277 	    if (newdiff < diff) {
278 		db_last_symtab = &db_symtabs[i];
279 		diff = newdiff;
280 		ret = sym;
281 	    }
282 	}
283 	*offp = diff;
284 	return ret;
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Return name and value of a symbol
289  */
290 void
db_symbol_values(sym,namep,valuep)291 db_symbol_values(sym, namep, valuep)
292 	db_sym_t	sym;
293 	char		**namep;
294 	db_expr_t	*valuep;
295 {
296 	db_expr_t	value;
297 
298 	if (sym == DB_SYM_NULL) {
299 		*namep = 0;
300 		return;
301 	}
302 
303 	X_db_symbol_values(sym, namep, &value);
304 
305 	if (db_symbol_is_ambiguous(sym))
306 		*namep = db_qualify(sym, db_last_symtab->name);
307 	if (valuep)
308 		*valuep = value;
309 }
310 
311 
312 /*
313  * Print a the closest symbol to value
314  *
315  * After matching the symbol according to the given strategy
316  * we print it in the name+offset format, provided the symbol's
317  * value is close enough (eg smaller than db_maxoff).
318  * We also attempt to print [filename:linenum] when applicable
319  * (eg for procedure names).
320  *
321  * If we could not find a reasonable name+offset representation,
322  * then we just print the value in hex.  Small values might get
323  * bogus symbol associations, e.g. 3 might get some absolute
324  * value like _INCLUDE_VERSION or something, therefore we do
325  * not accept symbols whose value is zero (and use plain hex).
326  */
327 
328 unsigned int	db_maxoff = 0x1000 /* 0x10000000 */;
329 
330 void
db_printsym(off,strategy)331 db_printsym(off, strategy)
332 	db_expr_t	off;
333 	db_strategy_t	strategy;
334 {
335 	db_expr_t	d;
336 	char 		*filename;
337 	char		*name;
338 	db_expr_t	value;
339 	int 		linenum;
340 	db_sym_t	cursym;
341 
342 	cursym = db_search_symbol(off, strategy, &d);
343 	db_symbol_values(cursym, &name, &value);
344 	if (name == 0 || d >= db_maxoff || value == 0) {
345 		db_printf("%#x", off);
346 		return;
347 	}
348 	db_printf("%s", name);
349 	if (d)
350 		db_printf("+%#r", d);
351 	if (strategy == DB_STGY_PROC) {
352 		if (db_line_at_pc(cursym, &filename, &linenum, off))
353 			db_printf(" [%s:%d]", filename, linenum);
354 	}
355 }
356 
357 
358 boolean_t
db_line_at_pc(sym,filename,linenum,pc)359 db_line_at_pc( sym, filename, linenum, pc)
360 {
361 	return X_db_line_at_pc( db_last_symtab, sym, filename, linenum, pc);
362 }
363