xref: /386bsd/usr/src/kernel/include/fs/namei.h (revision dc8b130e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	$Id$
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _NAMEI_H_
37 #define	_NAMEI_H_
38 
39 /*
40  * Encapsulation of namei parameters.
41  */
42 struct nameidata {
43 	/*
44 	 * Arguments to namei.
45 	 */
46 	caddr_t	ni_dirp;		/* pathname pointer */
47 	enum	uio_seg ni_segflg;	/* location of pathname */
48 	u_long	ni_nameiop;		/* see below */
49 	/*
50 	 * Arguments to lookup.
51 	 */
52 	struct	ucred *ni_cred;		/* credentials */
53 	struct	vnode *ni_startdir;	/* starting directory */
54 	struct	vnode *ni_rootdir;	/* logical root directory */
55 	/*
56 	 * Results
57 	 */
58 	struct	vnode *ni_vp;		/* vnode of result */
59 	struct	vnode *ni_dvp;		/* vnode of intermediate directory */
60 	/*
61 	 * Shared between namei, lookup routines, and commit routines.
62 	 */
63 	char	*ni_pnbuf;		/* pathname buffer */
64 	u_int	ni_pathlen;		/* remaining chars in path */
65 	char	*ni_ptr;		/* current location in pathname */
66 	u_int	ni_namelen;		/* length of current component */
67 	char	*ni_next;		/* next location in pathname */
68 	u_long	ni_hash;		/* hash value of current component */
69 	u_char	ni_loopcnt;		/* count of symlinks encountered */
70 	u_char	ni_makeentry;		/* 1 => add entry to name cache */
71 	u_char	ni_isdotdot;		/* 1 => current component name is .. */
72 	u_char	ni_more;		/* 1 => symlink needs interpretation */
73 	/*
74 	 * Side effects.
75 	 */
76 	struct ufs_specific {		/* saved info for new dir entry */
77 		off_t	ufs_endoff;	/* end of useful directory contents */
78 		long	ufs_offset;	/* offset of free space in directory */
79 		long	ufs_count;	/* size of free slot in directory */
80 		ino_t	ufs_ino;	/* inode number of found directory */
81 		u_long	ufs_reclen;	/* size of found directory entry */
82 	} ni_ufs;
83 };
84 
85 #ifdef KERNEL
86 /*
87  * namei operations
88  */
89 #define	LOOKUP		0	/* perform name lookup only */
90 #define	CREATE		1	/* setup for file creation */
91 #define	DELETE		2	/* setup for file deletion */
92 #define	RENAME		3	/* setup for file renaming */
93 #define	OPMASK		3	/* mask for operation */
94 /*
95  * namei operational modifiers
96  */
97 #define	LOCKLEAF	0x0004	/* lock inode on return */
98 #define	LOCKPARENT	0x0008	/* want parent vnode returned locked */
99 #define	WANTPARENT	0x0010	/* want parent vnode returned unlocked */
100 #define	NOCACHE		0x0020	/* name must not be left in cache */
101 #define	FOLLOW		0x0040	/* follow symbolic links */
102 #define	NOFOLLOW	0x0000	/* do not follow symbolic links (pseudo) */
103 #define	MODMASK		0x00fc	/* mask of operational modifiers */
104 /*
105  * Namei parameter descriptors.
106  *
107  * SAVENAME may be set by either the callers of namei or by VOP_LOOKUP.
108  * If the caller of namei sets the flag (for example execve wants to
109  * know the name of the program that is being executed), then it must
110  * free the buffer. If VOP_LOOKUP sets the flag, then the buffer must
111  * be freed by either the commit routine or the VOP_ABORT routine.
112  * SAVESTART is set only by the callers of namei. It implies SAVENAME
113  * plus the addition of saving the parent directory that contains the
114  * name in ni_startdir. It allows repeated calls to lookup for the
115  * name being sought. The caller is responsible for releasing the
116  * buffer and for vrele'ing ni_startdir.
117  */
118 #define	NOCROSSMOUNT	0x0100	/* do not cross mount points */
119 #define	REMOTE		0x0200	/* lookup for remote filesystem servers */
120 #define	HASBUF		0x0400	/* has allocated pathname buffer */
121 #define	SAVENAME	0x0800	/* save pathanme buffer */
122 #define	SAVESTART	0x1000	/* save starting directory */
123 #define PARAMASK	0xff00	/* mask of parameter descriptors */
124 #endif
125 
126 /*
127  * This structure describes the elements in the cache of recent
128  * names looked up by namei. NCHNAMLEN is sized to make structure
129  * size a power of two to optimize malloc's. Minimum reasonable
130  * size is 15.
131  */
132 
133 #define	NCHNAMLEN	31	/* maximum name segment length we bother with */
134 
135 struct	namecache {
136 	struct	namecache *nc_forw;	/* hash chain, MUST BE FIRST */
137 	struct	namecache *nc_back;	/* hash chain, MUST BE FIRST */
138 	struct	namecache *nc_nxt;	/* LRU chain */
139 	struct	namecache **nc_prev;	/* LRU chain */
140 	struct	vnode *nc_dvp;		/* vnode of parent of name */
141 	u_long	nc_dvpid;		/* capability number of nc_dvp */
142 	struct	vnode *nc_vp;		/* vnode the name refers to */
143 	u_long	nc_vpid;		/* capability number of nc_vp */
144 	char	nc_nlen;		/* length of name */
145 	char	nc_name[NCHNAMLEN];	/* segment name */
146 };
147 
148 #ifdef KERNEL
149 extern u_long nextvnodeid;
150 void nameiexec(struct nameidata *ndp, struct proc *p);
151 
152 /* interface symbols */
153 #define	__ISYM_VERSION__ "1"	/* XXX RCS major revision number of hdr file */
154 #include "isym.h"		/* this header has interface symbols */
155 
156 /* global variables used in core kernel and other modules */
157 
158 /* functions used in modules */
159 __ISYM__(int, namei, (struct nameidata *ndp, struct proc *p))
160 __ISYM__(int, lookup, (struct nameidata *ndp, struct proc *p))
161 __ISYM__(int, cache_lookup, (struct nameidata *ndp))
162 __ISYM__(int, cache_enter, (struct nameidata *ndp))
163 
164 #undef __ISYM__
165 #undef __ISYM_ALIAS__
166 #undef __ISYM_VERSION__
167 #endif
168 
169 /*
170  * Stats on usefulness of namei caches.
171  */
172 struct	nchstats {
173 	long	ncs_goodhits;		/* hits that we can really use */
174 	long	ncs_neghits;		/* negative hits that we can use */
175 	long	ncs_badhits;		/* hits we must drop */
176 	long	ncs_falsehits;		/* hits with id mismatch */
177 	long	ncs_miss;		/* misses */
178 	long	ncs_long;		/* long names that ignore cache */
179 	long	ncs_pass2;		/* names found with passes == 2 */
180 	long	ncs_2passes;		/* number of times we attempt it */
181 };
182 #endif /* !_NAMEI_H_ */
183