xref: /386bsd/usr/src/kernel/include/sys/param.h (revision a2142627)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	$Id: param.h,v 1.2 94/07/26 19:14:36 bill Exp Locker: bill $
34  */
35 
36 #define	__386BSDREL__	1	/* Release 1 */
37 #define	__386BSDREV__	0	/* Revision 0 (e.g. 1.0) */
38 
39 #ifndef NULL
40 #define	NULL	0
41 #endif
42 
43 #ifndef LOCORE
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
48 
49 #ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
50 /*
51  * BSD compatibility: machine-independent constants (some used in
52  * following include files).
53  *
54  * MAXLOGNAME should be >= UT_NAMESIZE (see <utmp.h>)
55  */
56 
57 #define	MAXCOMLEN	16		/* max command name remembered */
58 #define	MAXLOGNAME	12		/* max login name length */
59 #define	NOGROUP		65535		/* marker for empty group set member */
60 #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN	256		/* max hostname size */
61 
62 #ifdef nope
63 #if defined(_386BSD_ONLY) || defined(KERNEL)
64 /*
65  * iBCS2 compatibility: Many of these define obselete portions of the
66  * archaic UNIX implementation. Unfortunately, to be compliant the
67  * standard calls them out, however, nothing in 386BSD depends on
68  * them; the sole presence here is for minimal standards conformance.
69  * See Intel iBCS 2 spec, Figure 6-23, page 6-44.
70  */
71 
72 #define MAXPID		30000		/* PID_MAX from proc.h */
73 #define MAXUID		SHRT_MAX
74 #define HZ		CLK_TCK
75 #define TICK		1000000		/* one microsecond resolution */
76 #define	NCARGS		ARG_MAX
77 #define NOFILES_MIN	20		/* thank you V7 */
78 #define NOFILES_MAX	OPEN_MAX
79 #endif	/* !_386BSD_ONLY */
80 #endif
81 #endif	/* !_POSIX_SOURCE */
82 
83 /* default inclusion of signal definitions */
84 #include <sys/signal.h>
85 
86 /* Machine type dependent parameters. */
87 #include <machine/param.h>
88 #include <machine/endian.h>
89 #include <machine/limits.h>
90 
91 /*
92  * Clustering of hardware pages on machines with ridiculously small
93  * page sizes is done here.  The paging subsystem deals with units of
94  * CLSIZE pte's describing NBPG (from machine/machparam.h) pages each.
95  */
96 #define	CLBYTES		(CLSIZE*NBPG)
97 #define	CLOFSET		(CLSIZE*NBPG-1)	/* for clusters, like PGOFSET */
98 #define	claligned(x)	((((int)(x))&CLOFSET)==0)
99 #define	CLOFF		CLOFSET
100 #define	CLSHIFT		(PGSHIFT+CLSIZELOG2)
101 
102 #if CLSIZE==1
103 #define	clbase(i)	(i)
104 #define	clrnd(i)	(i)
105 #else
106 /* Give the base virtual address (first of CLSIZE). */
107 #define	clbase(i)	((i) &~ (CLSIZE-1))
108 /* Round a number of clicks up to a whole cluster. */
109 #define	clrnd(i)	(((i) + (CLSIZE-1)) &~ (CLSIZE-1))
110 #endif
111 
112 /*
113  * File system parameters and macros.
114  *
115  * The file system is made out of blocks of at most MAXBSIZE units, with
116  * smaller units (fragments) only in the last direct block.  MAXBSIZE
117  * primarily determines the size of buffers in the buffer pool.  It may be
118  * made larger without any effect on existing file systems; however making
119  * it smaller make make some file systems unmountable.
120  */
121 #define	MAXBSIZE	8192
122 #define MAXFRAG 	8
123 
124 /*
125  * MAXSYMLINKS defines the maximum number of symbolic links that may be
126  * expanded in a path name. It should be set high enough to allow all
127  * legitimate uses, but halt infinite loops reasonably quickly.
128  */
129 #define MAXSYMLINKS	8
130 
131 /* Macros for counting and rounding. */
132 #ifndef howmany
133 #define	howmany(x, y)	(((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
134 #endif
135 #define	roundup(x, y)	((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))
136 #define powerof2(x)	((((x)-1)&(x))==0)
137 
138 /* Macros for fast min/max: with inline expansion, the "function" is faster. */
139 #ifdef KERNEL
140 /*#define	MIN(a,b) min((a), (b))
141 #define	MAX(a,b) max((a), (b))*/
142 #else
143 #define	MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
144 #define	MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
145 #endif
146 
147 /*
148  * Constants for setting the parameters of the kernel memory allocator.
149  *
150  * 2 ** MINBUCKET is the smallest unit of memory that will be
151  * allocated. It must be at least large enough to hold a pointer.
152  *
153  * Units of memory less or equal to MAXALLOCSAVE will permanently
154  * allocate physical memory; requests for these size pieces of
155  * memory are quite fast. Allocations greater than MAXALLOCSAVE must
156  * always allocate and free physical memory; requests for these
157  * size allocations should be done infrequently as they will be slow.
158  *
159  * Constraints: CLBYTES <= MAXALLOCSAVE <= 2 ** (MINBUCKET + 14), and
160  * MAXALLOCSIZE must be a power of two.
161  */
162 #define MINBUCKET	4		/* 4 => min allocation of 16 bytes */
163 #define MAXALLOCSAVE	(2 * CLBYTES)
164 
165 /*
166  * Scale factor for scaled integers used to count %cpu time and load avgs.
167  *
168  * The number of CPU `tick's that map to a unique `%age' can be expressed
169  * by the formula (1 / (2 ^ (FSHIFT - 11))).  The maximum load average that
170  * can be calculated (assuming 32 bits) can be closely approximated using
171  * the formula (2 ^ (2 * (16 - FSHIFT))) for (FSHIFT < 15).
172  *
173  * For the scheduler to maintain a 1:1 mapping of CPU `tick' to `%age',
174  * FSHIFT must be at least 11; this gives us a maximum load avg of ~1024.
175  */
176 #define	FSHIFT	11		/* bits to right of fixed binary point */
177 #define FSCALE	(1<<FSHIFT)
178