xref: /386bsd/usr/src/usr.bin/mail/send.c (revision a2142627)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)send.c	5.23 (Berkeley) 2/9/91";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include "rcv.h"
39 
40 /*
41  * Mail -- a mail program
42  *
43  * Mail to others.
44  */
45 
46 /*
47  * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
48  * passed output buffer.  Return -1 on error.
49  * Adjust the status: field if need be.
50  * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
51  * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
52  */
send(mp,obuf,doign,prefix)53 send(mp, obuf, doign, prefix)
54 	register struct message *mp;
55 	FILE *obuf;
56 	struct ignoretab *doign;
57 	char *prefix;
58 {
59 	long count;
60 	register FILE *ibuf;
61 	char line[LINESIZE];
62 	int ishead, infld, ignoring, dostat, firstline;
63 	register char *cp, *cp2;
64 	register int c;
65 	int length;
66 	int prefixlen;
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
70 	 */
71 	if (prefix != NOSTR) {
72 		cp2 = 0;
73 		for (cp = prefix; *cp; cp++)
74 			if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
75 				cp2 = cp;
76 		prefixlen = cp2 == 0 ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
77 	}
78 	ibuf = setinput(mp);
79 	count = mp->m_size;
80 	ishead = 1;
81 	dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
82 	infld = 0;
83 	firstline = 1;
84 	/*
85 	 * Process headers first
86 	 */
87 	while (count > 0 && ishead) {
88 		if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL)
89 			break;
90 		count -= length = strlen(line);
91 		if (firstline) {
92 			/*
93 			 * First line is the From line, so no headers
94 			 * there to worry about
95 			 */
96 			firstline = 0;
97 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
98 		} else if (line[0] == '\n') {
99 			/*
100 			 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
101 			 * headers, so force out status: field
102 			 * and note that we are no longer in header
103 			 * fields
104 			 */
105 			if (dostat) {
106 				statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
107 				dostat = 0;
108 			}
109 			ishead = 0;
110 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
111 		} else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
112 			/*
113 			 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
114 			 * of a previous header field, just echo it
115 			 * (unless the field should be ignored).
116 			 * In other words, nothing to do.
117 			 */
118 		} else {
119 			/*
120 			 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
121 			 */
122 			for (cp = line; (c = *cp++) && c != ':' && !isspace(c);)
123 				;
124 			cp2 = --cp;
125 			while (isspace(*cp++))
126 				;
127 			if (cp[-1] != ':') {
128 				/*
129 				 * Not a header line, force out status:
130 				 * This happens in uucp style mail where
131 				 * there are no headers at all.
132 				 */
133 				if (dostat) {
134 					statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
135 					dostat = 0;
136 				}
137 				if (doign != ignoreall)
138 					/* add blank line */
139 					(void) putc('\n', obuf);
140 				ishead = 0;
141 				ignoring = 0;
142 			} else {
143 				/*
144 				 * If it is an ignored field and
145 				 * we care about such things, skip it.
146 				 */
147 				*cp2 = 0;	/* temporarily null terminate */
148 				if (doign && isign(line, doign))
149 					ignoring = 1;
150 				else if ((line[0] == 's' || line[0] == 'S') &&
151 					 strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
152 					/*
153 					 * If the field is "status," go compute
154 					 * and print the real Status: field
155 					 */
156 					if (dostat) {
157 						statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
158 						dostat = 0;
159 					}
160 					ignoring = 1;
161 				} else {
162 					ignoring = 0;
163 					*cp2 = c;	/* restore */
164 				}
165 				infld = 1;
166 			}
167 		}
168 		if (!ignoring) {
169 			/*
170 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
171 			 * if line is blank.
172 			 */
173 			if (prefix != NOSTR)
174 				if (length > 1)
175 					fputs(prefix, obuf);
176 				else
177 					(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
178 							prefixlen, obuf);
179 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, length, obuf);
180 			if (ferror(obuf))
181 				return -1;
182 		}
183 	}
184 	/*
185 	 * Copy out message body
186 	 */
187 	if (doign == ignoreall)
188 		count--;		/* skip final blank line */
189 	if (prefix != NOSTR)
190 		while (count > 0) {
191 			if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL) {
192 				c = 0;
193 				break;
194 			}
195 			count -= c = strlen(line);
196 			/*
197 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
198 			 * if line is blank.
199 			 */
200 			if (c > 1)
201 				fputs(prefix, obuf);
202 			else
203 				(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
204 						prefixlen, obuf);
205 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf);
206 			if (ferror(obuf))
207 				return -1;
208 		}
209 	else
210 		while (count > 0) {
211 			c = count < LINESIZE ? count : LINESIZE;
212 			if ((c = fread(line, sizeof *line, c, ibuf)) <= 0)
213 				break;
214 			count -= c;
215 			if (fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf) != c)
216 				return -1;
217 		}
218 	if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
219 		/* no final blank line */
220 		if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
221 			return -1;
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Output a reasonable looking status field.
227  */
statusput(mp,obuf,prefix)228 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix)
229 	register struct message *mp;
230 	FILE *obuf;
231 	char *prefix;
232 {
233 	char statout[3];
234 	register char *cp = statout;
235 
236 	if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
237 		*cp++ = 'R';
238 	if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
239 		*cp++ = 'O';
240 	*cp = 0;
241 	if (statout[0])
242 		fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
243 			prefix == NOSTR ? "" : prefix, statout);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
248  * which does all the dirty work.
249  */
250 mail(to, cc, bcc, smopts, subject)
251 	struct name *to, *cc, *bcc, *smopts;
252 	char *subject;
253 {
254 	struct header head;
255 
256 	head.h_to = to;
257 	head.h_subject = subject;
258 	head.h_cc = cc;
259 	head.h_bcc = bcc;
260 	head.h_smopts = smopts;
261 	mail1(&head, 0);
262 	return(0);
263 }
264 
265 
266 /*
267  * Send mail to a bunch of user names.  The interface is through
268  * the mail routine below.
269  */
sendmail(str)270 sendmail(str)
271 	char *str;
272 {
273 	struct header head;
274 
275 	head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
276 	head.h_subject = NOSTR;
277 	head.h_cc = NIL;
278 	head.h_bcc = NIL;
279 	head.h_smopts = NIL;
280 	mail1(&head, 0);
281 	return(0);
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
286  * in the passed header.  (Internal interface).
287  */
288 mail1(hp, printheaders)
289 	struct header *hp;
290 {
291 	char *cp;
292 	int pid;
293 	char **namelist;
294 	struct name *to;
295 	FILE *mtf;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
299 	 * Get the result as mtf.
300 	 */
301 	if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
302 		return;
303 	if (value("interactive") != NOSTR)
304 		if (value("askcc") != NOSTR)
305 			grabh(hp, GCC);
306 		else {
307 			printf("EOT\n");
308 			(void) fflush(stdout);
309 		}
310 	if (fsize(mtf) == 0)
311 		if (hp->h_subject == NOSTR)
312 			printf("No message, no subject; hope that's ok\n");
313 		else
314 			printf("Null message body; hope that's ok\n");
315 	/*
316 	 * Now, take the user names from the combined
317 	 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
318 	 * processing.
319 	 */
320 	senderr = 0;
321 	to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
322 	if (to == NIL) {
323 		printf("No recipients specified\n");
324 		senderr++;
325 	}
326 	/*
327 	 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
328 	 * in them which we write to as files directly.
329 	 */
330 	to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
331 	if (senderr)
332 		savedeadletter(mtf);
333 	to = elide(to);
334 	if (count(to) == 0)
335 		goto out;
336 	fixhead(hp, to);
337 	if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
338 		fprintf(stderr, ". . . message lost, sorry.\n");
339 		return;
340 	}
341 	namelist = unpack(cat(hp->h_smopts, to));
342 	if (debug) {
343 		char **t;
344 
345 		printf("Sendmail arguments:");
346 		for (t = namelist; *t != NOSTR; t++)
347 			printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
348 		printf("\n");
349 		goto out;
350 	}
351 	if ((cp = value("record")) != NOSTR)
352 		(void) savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
353 	/*
354 	 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
355 	 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
356 	 * far above.
357 	 */
358 	pid = fork();
359 	if (pid == -1) {
360 		perror("fork");
361 		savedeadletter(mtf);
362 		goto out;
363 	}
364 	if (pid == 0) {
365 		if (access(_PATH_MAIL_LOG, 0) == 0) {
366 			FILE *postage;
367 
368 			if ((postage = Fopen(_PATH_MAIL_LOG, "a")) != NULL) {
369 				fprintf(postage, "%s %d %ld\n", myname,
370 				    count(to), fsize(mtf));
371 				(void) Fclose(postage);
372 			}
373 		}
374 		prepare_child(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|
375 			sigmask(SIGTSTP)|sigmask(SIGTTIN)|sigmask(SIGTTOU),
376 			fileno(mtf), -1);
377 		if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NOSTR)
378 			cp = expand(cp);
379 		else
380 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
381 		execv(cp, namelist);
382 		perror(cp);
383 		_exit(1);
384 	}
385 	if (value("verbose") != NOSTR)
386 		(void) wait_child(pid);
387 	else
388 		free_child(pid);
389 out:
390 	(void) Fclose(mtf);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
395  * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
396  */
397 fixhead(hp, tolist)
398 	struct header *hp;
399 	struct name *tolist;
400 {
401 	register struct name *np;
402 
403 	hp->h_to = NIL;
404 	hp->h_cc = NIL;
405 	hp->h_bcc = NIL;
406 	for (np = tolist; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink)
407 		if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
408 			hp->h_to =
409 				cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
410 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
411 			hp->h_cc =
412 				cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
413 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
414 			hp->h_bcc =
415 				cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
420  * and return the new file.
421  */
422 FILE *
infix(hp,fi)423 infix(hp, fi)
424 	struct header *hp;
425 	FILE *fi;
426 {
427 	extern char tempMail[];
428 	register FILE *nfo, *nfi;
429 	register int c;
430 
431 	if ((nfo = Fopen(tempMail, "w")) == NULL) {
432 		perror(tempMail);
433 		return(fi);
434 	}
435 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempMail, "r")) == NULL) {
436 		perror(tempMail);
437 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
438 		return(fi);
439 	}
440 	(void) rm(tempMail);
441 	(void) puthead(hp, nfo, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL|GCOMMA);
442 	c = getc(fi);
443 	while (c != EOF) {
444 		(void) putc(c, nfo);
445 		c = getc(fi);
446 	}
447 	if (ferror(fi)) {
448 		perror("read");
449 		rewind(fi);
450 		return(fi);
451 	}
452 	(void) fflush(nfo);
453 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
454 		perror(tempMail);
455 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
456 		(void) Fclose(nfi);
457 		rewind(fi);
458 		return(fi);
459 	}
460 	(void) Fclose(nfo);
461 	(void) Fclose(fi);
462 	rewind(nfi);
463 	return(nfi);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
468  * passed file buffer.
469  */
470 puthead(hp, fo, w)
471 	struct header *hp;
472 	FILE *fo;
473 {
474 	register int gotcha;
475 
476 	gotcha = 0;
477 	if (hp->h_to != NIL && w & GTO)
478 		fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
479 	if (hp->h_subject != NOSTR && w & GSUBJECT)
480 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
481 	if (hp->h_cc != NIL && w & GCC)
482 		fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
483 	if (hp->h_bcc != NIL && w & GBCC)
484 		fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
485 	if (gotcha && w & GNL)
486 		(void) putc('\n', fo);
487 	return(0);
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
492  */
fmt(str,np,fo,comma)493 fmt(str, np, fo, comma)
494 	char *str;
495 	register struct name *np;
496 	FILE *fo;
497 	int comma;
498 {
499 	register col, len;
500 
501 	comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
502 	col = strlen(str);
503 	if (col)
504 		fputs(str, fo);
505 	for (; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
506 		if (np->n_flink == NIL)
507 			comma = 0;
508 		len = strlen(np->n_name);
509 		col++;		/* for the space */
510 		if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
511 			fputs("\n    ", fo);
512 			col = 4;
513 		} else
514 			putc(' ', fo);
515 		fputs(np->n_name, fo);
516 		if (comma)
517 			putc(',', fo);
518 		col += len + comma;
519 	}
520 	putc('\n', fo);
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
525  */
526 
527 /*ARGSUSED*/
savemail(name,fi)528 savemail(name, fi)
529 	char name[];
530 	register FILE *fi;
531 {
532 	register FILE *fo;
533 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
534 	register i;
535 	time_t now, time();
536 	char *ctime();
537 
538 	if ((fo = Fopen(name, "a")) == NULL) {
539 		perror(name);
540 		return (-1);
541 	}
542 	(void) time(&now);
543 	fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
544 	while ((i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, fi)) > 0)
545 		(void) fwrite(buf, 1, i, fo);
546 	(void) putc('\n', fo);
547 	(void) fflush(fo);
548 	if (ferror(fo))
549 		perror(name);
550 	(void) Fclose(fo);
551 	rewind(fi);
552 	return (0);
553 }
554