1 #ifndef ZLIB_H_
2 #define ZLIB_H_
3 /* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib-ng' compression library
4    Forked from and compatible with zlib 1.2.11
5 
6   Copyright (C) 1995-2016 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
7 
8   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
9   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
10   arising from the use of this software.
11 
12   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
13   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
14   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
15 
16   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
17      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
18      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
19      appreciated but is not required.
20   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
21      misrepresented as being the original software.
22   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
23 
24   Jean-loup Gailly        Mark Adler
25   jloup@gzip.org          madler@alumni.caltech.edu
26 
27 
28   The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
29   Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1950
30   (zlib format), rfc1951 (deflate format) and rfc1952 (gzip format).
31 */
32 
33 #ifdef ZNGLIB_H_
34 #  error Include zlib-ng.h for zlib-ng API or zlib.h for zlib-compat API but not both
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #include <stdarg.h>
39 #include "zconf.h"
40 
41 #ifndef ZCONF_H
42 #  error Missing zconf.h add binary output directory to include directories
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifdef __cplusplus
46 extern "C" {
47 #endif
48 
49 #define ZLIBNG_VERSION "2.0.5"
50 #define ZLIBNG_VERNUM 0x2050
51 #define ZLIBNG_VER_MAJOR 2
52 #define ZLIBNG_VER_MINOR 0
53 #define ZLIBNG_VER_REVISION 5
54 #define ZLIBNG_VER_SUBREVISION 0
55 
56 #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.2.11.zlib-ng"
57 #define ZLIB_VERNUM 0x12bf
58 #define ZLIB_VER_MAJOR 1
59 #define ZLIB_VER_MINOR 2
60 #define ZLIB_VER_REVISION 11
61 #define ZLIB_VER_SUBREVISION 0
62 
63 /*
64     The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
65   decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed data.
66   This version of the library supports only one compression method (deflation)
67   but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same stream
68   interface.
69 
70     Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large enough,
71   or can be done by repeated calls of the compression function.  In the latter
72   case, the application must provide more input and/or consume the output
73   (providing more output space) before each call.
74 
75     The compressed data format used by default by the in-memory functions is
76   the zlib format, which is a zlib wrapper documented in RFC 1950, wrapped
77   around a deflate stream, which is itself documented in RFC 1951.
78 
79     The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format
80   with an interface similar to that of stdio using the functions that start
81   with "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a
82   gzip wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
83 
84     This library can optionally read and write gzip and raw deflate streams in
85   memory as well.
86 
87     The zlib format was designed to be compact and fast for use in memory
88   and on communications channels.  The gzip format was designed for single-
89   file compression on file systems, has a larger header than zlib to maintain
90   directory information, and uses a different, slower check method than zlib.
91 
92     The library does not install any signal handler.  The decoder checks
93   the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never crash
94   even in the case of corrupted input.
95 */
96 
97 typedef void *(*alloc_func) (void *opaque, unsigned int items, unsigned int size);
98 typedef void  (*free_func)  (void *opaque, void *address);
99 
100 struct internal_state;
101 
102 typedef struct z_stream_s {
103     z_const unsigned char *next_in;   /* next input byte */
104     uint32_t              avail_in;   /* number of bytes available at next_in */
105     unsigned long         total_in;   /* total number of input bytes read so far */
106 
107     unsigned char         *next_out;  /* next output byte will go here */
108     uint32_t              avail_out;  /* remaining free space at next_out */
109     unsigned long         total_out;  /* total number of bytes output so far */
110 
111     z_const char          *msg;       /* last error message, NULL if no error */
112     struct internal_state *state;     /* not visible by applications */
113 
114     alloc_func            zalloc;     /* used to allocate the internal state */
115     free_func             zfree;      /* used to free the internal state */
116     void                  *opaque;    /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
117 
118     int                   data_type;  /* best guess about the data type: binary or text
119                                          for deflate, or the decoding state for inflate */
120     unsigned long         adler;      /* Adler-32 or CRC-32 value of the uncompressed data */
121     unsigned long         reserved;   /* reserved for future use */
122 } z_stream;
123 
124 typedef z_stream *z_streamp;  /* Obsolete type, retained for compatibility only */
125 
126 /*
127     gzip header information passed to and from zlib routines.  See RFC 1952
128   for more details on the meanings of these fields.
129 */
130 typedef struct gz_header_s {
131     int             text;       /* true if compressed data believed to be text */
132     unsigned long   time;       /* modification time */
133     int             xflags;     /* extra flags (not used when writing a gzip file) */
134     int             os;         /* operating system */
135     unsigned char   *extra;     /* pointer to extra field or NULL if none */
136     unsigned int    extra_len;  /* extra field length (valid if extra != NULL) */
137     unsigned int    extra_max;  /* space at extra (only when reading header) */
138     unsigned char   *name;      /* pointer to zero-terminated file name or NULL */
139     unsigned int    name_max;   /* space at name (only when reading header) */
140     unsigned char   *comment;   /* pointer to zero-terminated comment or NULL */
141     unsigned int    comm_max;   /* space at comment (only when reading header) */
142     int             hcrc;       /* true if there was or will be a header crc */
143     int             done;       /* true when done reading gzip header (not used when writing a gzip file) */
144 } gz_header;
145 
146 typedef gz_header *gz_headerp;
147 
148 /*
149      The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has dropped
150    to zero.  It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out has dropped
151    to zero.  The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and opaque before
152    calling the init function.  All other fields are set by the compression
153    library and must not be updated by the application.
154 
155      The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first
156    parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree.  This can be useful for custom
157    memory management.  The compression library attaches no meaning to the
158    opaque value.
159 
160      zalloc must return NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
161    If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, zalloc and zfree must be
162    thread safe.  In that case, zlib is thread-safe.  When zalloc and zfree are
163    Z_NULL on entry to the initialization function, they are set to internal
164    routines that use the standard library functions malloc() and free().
165 
166      The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or progress
167    reports.  After compression, total_in holds the total size of the
168    uncompressed data and may be saved for use by the decompressor (particularly
169    if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in a single step).
170 */
171 
172                         /* constants */
173 
174 #define Z_NO_FLUSH      0
175 #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1
176 #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH    2
177 #define Z_FULL_FLUSH    3
178 #define Z_FINISH        4
179 #define Z_BLOCK         5
180 #define Z_TREES         6
181 /* Allowed flush values; see deflate() and inflate() below for details */
182 
183 #define Z_OK            0
184 #define Z_STREAM_END    1
185 #define Z_NEED_DICT     2
186 #define Z_ERRNO        (-1)
187 #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
188 #define Z_DATA_ERROR   (-3)
189 #define Z_MEM_ERROR    (-4)
190 #define Z_BUF_ERROR    (-5)
191 #define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6)
192 /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative values
193  * are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
194  */
195 
196 #define Z_NO_COMPRESSION         0
197 #define Z_BEST_SPEED             1
198 #define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION       9
199 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION  (-1)
200 /* compression levels */
201 
202 #define Z_FILTERED            1
203 #define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY        2
204 #define Z_RLE                 3
205 #define Z_FIXED               4
206 #define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY    0
207 /* compression strategy; see deflateInit2() below for details */
208 
209 #define Z_BINARY   0
210 #define Z_TEXT     1
211 #define Z_ASCII    Z_TEXT   /* for compatibility with 1.2.2 and earlier */
212 #define Z_UNKNOWN  2
213 /* Possible values of the data_type field for deflate() */
214 
215 #define Z_DEFLATED   8
216 /* The deflate compression method (the only one supported in this version) */
217 
218 #define Z_NULL  NULL  /* for compatibility with zlib, was for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
219 
220 #define zlib_version zlibVersion()
221 /* for compatibility with versions < 1.0.2 */
222 
223 
224                         /* basic functions */
225 
226 Z_EXTERN const char * Z_EXPORT zlibVersion(void);
227 /* The application can compare zlibVersion and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
228    If the first character differs, the library code actually used is not
229    compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.  This check
230    is automatically made by deflateInit and inflateInit.
231  */
232 
233 /*
234 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflateInit (z_stream *strm, int level);
235 
236      Initializes the internal stream state for compression.  The fields
237    zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.  If
238    zalloc and zfree are set to NULL, deflateInit updates them to use default
239    allocation functions.
240 
241      The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 0 and 9:
242    1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at all
243    (the input data is simply copied a block at a time).  Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
244    requests a default compromise between speed and compression (currently
245    equivalent to level 6).
246 
247      deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
248    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level, or
249    Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is incompatible
250    with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).  msg is set to null
251    if there is no error message.  deflateInit does not perform any compression:
252    this will be done by deflate().
253 */
254 
255 
256 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflate(z_stream *strm, int flush);
257 /*
258     deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
259   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full.  It may introduce
260   some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
261   forced to flush.
262 
263     The detailed semantics are as follows.  deflate performs one or both of the
264   following actions:
265 
266   - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
267     accordingly.  If not all input can be processed (because there is not
268     enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and
269     processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
270 
271   - Generate more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
272     accordingly.  This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
273     Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
274     should be set only when necessary.  Some output may be provided even if
275     flush is zero.
276 
277     Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
278   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more
279   output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out should
280   never be zero before the call.  The application can consume the compressed
281   output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full (avail_out
282   == 0), or after each call of deflate().  If deflate returns Z_OK and with
283   zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the output
284   buffer because there might be more output pending. See deflatePending(),
285   which can be used if desired to determine whether or not there is more output
286   in that case.
287 
288     Normally the parameter flush is set to Z_NO_FLUSH, which allows deflate to
289   decide how much data to accumulate before producing output, in order to
290   maximize compression.
291 
292     If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, all pending output is
293   flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so
294   that the decompressor can get all input data available so far.  (In
295   particular avail_in is zero after the call if enough output space has been
296   provided before the call.) Flushing may degrade compression for some
297   compression algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary.  This
298   completes the current deflate block and follows it with an empty stored block
299   that is three bits plus filler bits to the next byte, followed by four bytes
300   (00 00 ff ff).
301 
302     If flush is set to Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, all pending output is flushed to the
303   output buffer, but the output is not aligned to a byte boundary.  All of the
304   input data so far will be available to the decompressor, as for Z_SYNC_FLUSH.
305   This completes the current deflate block and follows it with an empty fixed
306   codes block that is 10 bits long.  This assures that enough bytes are output
307   in order for the decompressor to finish the block before the empty fixed
308   codes block.
309 
310     If flush is set to Z_BLOCK, a deflate block is completed and emitted, as
311   for Z_SYNC_FLUSH, but the output is not aligned on a byte boundary, and up to
312   seven bits of the current block are held to be written as the next byte after
313   the next deflate block is completed.  In this case, the decompressor may not
314   be provided enough bits at this point in order to complete decompression of
315   the data provided so far to the compressor.  It may need to wait for the next
316   block to be emitted.  This is for advanced applications that need to control
317   the emission of deflate blocks.
318 
319     If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, all output is flushed as with
320   Z_SYNC_FLUSH, and the compression state is reset so that decompression can
321   restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if
322   random access is desired.  Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade
323   compression.
324 
325     If deflate returns with avail_out == 0, this function must be called again
326   with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated
327   avail_out), until the flush is complete (deflate returns with non-zero
328   avail_out).  In the case of a Z_FULL_FLUSH or Z_SYNC_FLUSH, make sure that
329   avail_out is greater than six to avoid repeated flush markers due to
330   avail_out == 0 on return.
331 
332     If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed,
333   pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there was
334   enough output space.  If deflate returns with Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR, this
335   function must be called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated
336   avail_out) but no more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an
337   error.  After deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations
338   on the stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
339 
340     Z_FINISH can be used in the first deflate call after deflateInit if all the
341   compression is to be done in a single step.  In order to complete in one
342   call, avail_out must be at least the value returned by deflateBound (see
343   below).  Then deflate is guaranteed to return Z_STREAM_END.  If not enough
344   output space is provided, deflate will not return Z_STREAM_END, and it must
345   be called again as described above.
346 
347     deflate() sets strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of all input read
348   so far (that is, total_in bytes).  If a gzip stream is being generated, then
349   strm->adler will be the CRC-32 checksum of the input read so far.  (See
350   deflateInit2 below.)
351 
352     deflate() may update strm->data_type if it can make a good guess about
353   the input data type (Z_BINARY or Z_TEXT).  If in doubt, the data is
354   considered binary.  This field is only for information purposes and does not
355   affect the compression algorithm in any manner.
356 
357     deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
358   processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
359   consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
360   Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
361   if next_in or next_out was NULL) or the state was inadvertently written over
362   by the application), or Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible (for example
363   avail_in or avail_out was zero).  Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
364   deflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
365   continue compressing.
366 */
367 
368 
369 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflateEnd(z_stream *strm);
370 /*
371      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
372    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending
373    output.
374 
375      deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
376    stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed
377    prematurely (some input or output was discarded).  In the error case, msg
378    may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
379    deallocated).
380 */
381 
382 
383 /*
384 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateInit (z_stream *strm);
385 
386      Initializes the internal stream state for decompression.  The fields
387    next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
388    the caller.  In the current version of inflate, the provided input is not
389    read or consumed.  The allocation of a sliding window will be deferred to
390    the first call of inflate (if the decompression does not complete on the
391    first call).  If zalloc and zfree are set to NULL, inflateInit updates
392    them to use default allocation functions.
393 
394      inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
395    memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
396    version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are
397    invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure.  msg is set to null if
398    there is no error message.  inflateInit does not perform any decompression.
399    Actual decompression will be done by inflate().  So next_in, and avail_in,
400    next_out, and avail_out are unused and unchanged.  The current
401    implementation of inflateInit() does not process any header information --
402    that is deferred until inflate() is called.
403 */
404 
405 
406 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflate(z_stream *strm, int flush);
407 /*
408     inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
409   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full.  It may introduce
410   some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
411   forced to flush.
412 
413   The detailed semantics are as follows.  inflate performs one or both of the
414   following actions:
415 
416   - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
417     accordingly.  If not all input can be processed (because there is not
418     enough room in the output buffer), then next_in and avail_in are updated
419     accordingly, and processing will resume at this point for the next call of
420     inflate().
421 
422   - Generate more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
423     accordingly.  inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there is
424     no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below about
425     the flush parameter).
426 
427     Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
428   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more
429   output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.  If the
430   caller of inflate() does not provide both available input and available
431   output space, it is possible that there will be no progress made.  The
432   application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for example
433   when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each call of
434   inflate().  If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it must be
435   called again after making room in the output buffer because there might be
436   more output pending.
437 
438     The flush parameter of inflate() can be Z_NO_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH, Z_FINISH,
439   Z_BLOCK, or Z_TREES.  Z_SYNC_FLUSH requests that inflate() flush as much
440   output as possible to the output buffer.  Z_BLOCK requests that inflate()
441   stop if and when it gets to the next deflate block boundary.  When decoding
442   the zlib or gzip format, this will cause inflate() to return immediately
443   after the header and before the first block.  When doing a raw inflate,
444   inflate() will go ahead and process the first block, and will return when it
445   gets to the end of that block, or when it runs out of data.
446 
447     The Z_BLOCK option assists in appending to or combining deflate streams.
448   To assist in this, on return inflate() always sets strm->data_type to the
449   number of unused bits in the last byte taken from strm->next_in, plus 64 if
450   inflate() is currently decoding the last block in the deflate stream, plus
451   128 if inflate() returned immediately after decoding an end-of-block code or
452   decoding the complete header up to just before the first byte of the deflate
453   stream.  The end-of-block will not be indicated until all of the uncompressed
454   data from that block has been written to strm->next_out.  The number of
455   unused bits may in general be greater than seven, except when bit 7 of
456   data_type is set, in which case the number of unused bits will be less than
457   eight.  data_type is set as noted here every time inflate() returns for all
458   flush options, and so can be used to determine the amount of currently
459   consumed input in bits.
460 
461     The Z_TREES option behaves as Z_BLOCK does, but it also returns when the
462   end of each deflate block header is reached, before any actual data in that
463   block is decoded.  This allows the caller to determine the length of the
464   deflate block header for later use in random access within a deflate block.
465   256 is added to the value of strm->data_type when inflate() returns
466   immediately after reaching the end of the deflate block header.
467 
468     inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
469   error.  However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step (a
470   single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to Z_FINISH.  In
471   this case all pending input is processed and all pending output is flushed;
472   avail_out must be large enough to hold all of the uncompressed data for the
473   operation to complete.  (The size of the uncompressed data may have been
474   saved by the compressor for this purpose.)  The use of Z_FINISH is not
475   required to perform an inflation in one step.  However it may be used to
476   inform inflate that a faster approach can be used for the single inflate()
477   call.  Z_FINISH also informs inflate to not maintain a sliding window if the
478   stream completes, which reduces inflate's memory footprint.  If the stream
479   does not complete, either because not all of the stream is provided or not
480   enough output space is provided, then a sliding window will be allocated and
481   inflate() can be called again to continue the operation as if Z_NO_FLUSH had
482   been used.
483 
484      In this implementation, inflate() always flushes as much output as
485   possible to the output buffer, and always uses the faster approach on the
486   first call.  So the effects of the flush parameter in this implementation are
487   on the return value of inflate() as noted below, when inflate() returns early
488   when Z_BLOCK or Z_TREES is used, and when inflate() avoids the allocation of
489   memory for a sliding window when Z_FINISH is used.
490 
491      If a preset dictionary is needed after this call (see inflateSetDictionary
492   below), inflate sets strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of the dictionary
493   chosen by the compressor and returns Z_NEED_DICT; otherwise it sets
494   strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of all output produced so far (that is,
495   total_out bytes) and returns Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END or an error code as described
496   below.  At the end of the stream, inflate() checks that its computed Adler-32
497   checksum is equal to that saved by the compressor and returns Z_STREAM_END
498   only if the checksum is correct.
499 
500     inflate() can decompress and check either zlib-wrapped or gzip-wrapped
501   deflate data.  The header type is detected automatically, if requested when
502   initializing with inflateInit2().  Any information contained in the gzip
503   header is not retained unless inflateGetHeader() is used.  When processing
504   gzip-wrapped deflate data, strm->adler32 is set to the CRC-32 of the output
505   produced so far.  The CRC-32 is checked against the gzip trailer, as is the
506   uncompressed length, modulo 2^32.
507 
508     inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed
509   or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the compressed data has
510   been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a
511   preset dictionary is needed at this point, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was
512   corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect check
513   value, in which case strm->msg points to a string with a more specific
514   error), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent (for example
515   next_in or next_out was NULL, or the state was inadvertently written over
516   by the application), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR
517   if no progress is possible or if there was not enough room in the output
518   buffer when Z_FINISH is used.  Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
519   inflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
520   continue decompressing.  If Z_DATA_ERROR is returned, the application may
521   then call inflateSync() to look for a good compression block if a partial
522   recovery of the data is to be attempted.
523 */
524 
525 
526 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateEnd(z_stream *strm);
527 /*
528      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
529    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending
530    output.
531 
532      inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
533    was inconsistent.
534 */
535 
536 
537                         /* Advanced functions */
538 
539 /*
540     The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
541 */
542 
543 /*
544 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflateInit2 (z_stream *strm,
545                                      int  level,
546                                      int  method,
547                                      int  windowBits,
548                                      int  memLevel,
549                                      int  strategy);
550 
551      This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options.  The
552    fields zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
553 
554      The method parameter is the compression method.  It must be Z_DEFLATED in
555    this version of the library.
556 
557      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
558    (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for this
559    version of the library.  Larger values of this parameter result in better
560    compression at the expense of memory usage.  The default value is 15 if
561    deflateInit is used instead.
562 
563      For the current implementation of deflate(), a windowBits value of 8 (a
564    window size of 256 bytes) is not supported.  As a result, a request for 8
565    will result in 9 (a 512-byte window).  In that case, providing 8 to
566    inflateInit2() will result in an error when the zlib header with 9 is
567    checked against the initialization of inflate().  The remedy is to not use 8
568    with deflateInit2() with this initialization, or at least in that case use 9
569    with inflateInit2().
570 
571      windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw deflate.  In this case, -windowBits
572    determines the window size.  deflate() will then generate raw deflate data
573    with no zlib header or trailer, and will not compute a check value.
574 
575      windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip encoding.  Add
576    16 to windowBits to write a simple gzip header and trailer around the
577    compressed data instead of a zlib wrapper.  The gzip header will have no
578    file name, no extra data, no comment, no modification time (set to zero), no
579    header crc, and the operating system will be set to the appropriate value,
580    if the operating system was determined at compile time.  If a gzip stream is
581    being written, strm->adler is a CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32.
582 
583      For raw deflate or gzip encoding, a request for a 256-byte window is
584    rejected as invalid, since only the zlib header provides a means of
585    transmitting the window size to the decompressor.
586 
587      The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
588    for the internal compression state.  memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but is
589    slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory for
590    optimal speed.  The default value is 8.  See zconf.h for total memory usage
591    as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
592 
593      The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm.  Use the
594    value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
595    filter (or predictor), Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no
596    string match), or Z_RLE to limit match distances to one (run-length
597    encoding).  Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat
598    random distribution.  In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to
599    compress them better.  The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more Huffman
600    coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between
601    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY.  Z_RLE is designed to be almost as
602    fast as Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, but give better compression for PNG image data.  The
603    strategy parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the
604    correctness of the compressed output even if it is not set appropriately.
605    Z_FIXED prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler
606    decoder for special applications.
607 
608      deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
609    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any parameter is invalid (such as an invalid
610    method), or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is
611    incompatible with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).  msg is
612    set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit2 does not perform any
613    compression: this will be done by deflate().
614 */
615 
616 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflateSetDictionary(z_stream *strm,
617                                              const unsigned char *dictionary,
618                                              unsigned int dictLength);
619 /*
620      Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence
621    without producing any compressed output.  When using the zlib format, this
622    function must be called immediately after deflateInit, deflateInit2 or
623    deflateReset, and before any call of deflate.  When doing raw deflate, this
624    function must be called either before any call of deflate, or immediately
625    after the completion of a deflate block, i.e. after all input has been
626    consumed and all output has been delivered when using any of the flush
627    options Z_BLOCK, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH, or Z_FULL_FLUSH.  The
628    compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
629    inflateSetDictionary).
630 
631      The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
632    to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
633    used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary.  Using a
634    dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be
635    predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better than
636    with the default empty dictionary.
637 
638      Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by
639    deflateInit or deflateInit2, a part of the dictionary may in effect be
640    discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size
641    provided in deflateInit or deflateInit2.  Thus the strings most likely to be
642    useful should be put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front.  In
643    addition, the current implementation of deflate will use at most the window
644    size minus 262 bytes of the provided dictionary.
645 
646      Upon return of this function, strm->adler is set to the Adler-32 value
647    of the dictionary; the decompressor may later use this value to determine
648    which dictionary has been used by the compressor.  (The Adler-32 value
649    applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is
650    actually used by the compressor.) If a raw deflate was requested, then the
651    Adler-32 value is not computed and strm->adler is not set.
652 
653      deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
654    parameter is invalid (e.g.  dictionary being NULL) or the stream state is
655    inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this stream
656    or if not at a block boundary for raw deflate).  deflateSetDictionary does
657    not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
658 */
659 
660 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflateGetDictionary (z_stream *strm, unsigned char *dictionary, unsigned int *dictLength);
661 /*
662      Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by deflate.  dictLength is
663    set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
664    to dictionary.  dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
665    always enough.  If deflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
666    Z_NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
667    Similarly, if dictLength is Z_NULL, then it is not set.
668 
669      deflateGetDictionary() may return a length less than the window size, even
670    when more than the window size in input has been provided. It may return up
671    to 258 bytes less in that case, due to how zlib's implementation of deflate
672    manages the sliding window and lookahead for matches, where matches can be
673    up to 258 bytes long. If the application needs the last window-size bytes of
674    input, then that would need to be saved by the application outside of zlib.
675 
676      deflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
677    stream state is inconsistent.
678 */
679 
680 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflateCopy(z_stream *dest, z_stream *source);
681 /*
682      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
683 
684      This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
685    tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
686    data with a filter.  The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
687    by calling deflateEnd.  Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
688    compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and can
689    consume lots of memory.
690 
691      deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
692    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
693    (such as zalloc being NULL).  msg is left unchanged in both source and
694    destination.
695 */
696 
697 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflateReset(z_stream *strm);
698 /*
699      This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit, but
700    does not free and reallocate the internal compression state.  The stream
701    will leave the compression level and any other attributes that may have been
702    set unchanged.
703 
704      deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
705    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
706 */
707 
708 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflateParams(z_stream *strm, int level, int strategy);
709 /*
710      Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy.  The
711    interpretation of level and strategy is as in deflateInit2().  This can be
712    used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or
713    to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different strategy.
714    If the compression approach (which is a function of the level) or the
715    strategy is changed, and if there have been any deflate() calls since the
716    state was initialized or reset, then the input available so far is
717    compressed with the old level and strategy using deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK).
718    There are three approaches for the compression levels 0, 1..3, and 4..9
719    respectively.  The new level and strategy will take effect at the next call
720    of deflate().
721 
722      If a deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK) is performed by deflateParams(), and it does
723    not have enough output space to complete, then the parameter change will not
724    take effect.  In this case, deflateParams() can be called again with the
725    same parameters and more output space to try again.
726 
727      In order to assure a change in the parameters on the first try, the
728    deflate stream should be flushed using deflate() with Z_BLOCK or other flush
729    request until strm.avail_out is not zero, before calling deflateParams().
730    Then no more input data should be provided before the deflateParams() call.
731    If this is done, the old level and strategy will be applied to the data
732    compressed before deflateParams(), and the new level and strategy will be
733    applied to the the data compressed after deflateParams().
734 
735      deflateParams returns Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream
736    state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, or Z_BUF_ERROR if
737    there was not enough output space to complete the compression of the
738    available input data before a change in the strategy or approach.  Note that
739    in the case of a Z_BUF_ERROR, the parameters are not changed.  A return
740    value of Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, in which case deflateParams() can be
741    retried with more output space.
742 */
743 
744 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflateTune(z_stream *strm, int good_length, int max_lazy, int nice_length, int max_chain);
745 /*
746      Fine tune deflate's internal compression parameters.  This should only be
747    used by someone who understands the algorithm used by zlib's deflate for
748    searching for the best matching string, and even then only by the most
749    fanatic optimizer trying to squeeze out the last compressed bit for their
750    specific input data.  Read the deflate.c source code for the meaning of the
751    max_lazy, good_length, nice_length, and max_chain parameters.
752 
753      deflateTune() can be called after deflateInit() or deflateInit2(), and
754    returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR for an invalid deflate stream.
755  */
756 
757 Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT deflateBound(z_stream *strm, unsigned long sourceLen);
758 /*
759      deflateBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
760    deflation of sourceLen bytes.  It must be called after deflateInit() or
761    deflateInit2(), and after deflateSetHeader(), if used.  This would be used
762    to allocate an output buffer for deflation in a single pass, and so would be
763    called before deflate().  If that first deflate() call is provided the
764    sourceLen input bytes, an output buffer allocated to the size returned by
765    deflateBound(), and the flush value Z_FINISH, then deflate() is guaranteed
766    to return Z_STREAM_END.  Note that it is possible for the compressed size to
767    be larger than the value returned by deflateBound() if flush options other
768    than Z_FINISH or Z_NO_FLUSH are used.
769 */
770 
771 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflatePending(z_stream *strm, uint32_t *pending, int *bits);
772 /*
773      deflatePending() returns the number of bytes and bits of output that have
774    been generated, but not yet provided in the available output.  The bytes not
775    provided would be due to the available output space having being consumed.
776    The number of bits of output not provided are between 0 and 7, where they
777    await more bits to join them in order to fill out a full byte.  If pending
778    or bits are NULL, then those values are not set.
779 
780      deflatePending returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
781    stream state was inconsistent.
782  */
783 
784 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflatePrime(z_stream *strm, int bits, int value);
785 /*
786      deflatePrime() inserts bits in the deflate output stream.  The intent
787    is that this function is used to start off the deflate output with the bits
788    leftover from a previous deflate stream when appending to it.  As such, this
789    function can only be used for raw deflate, and must be used before the first
790    deflate() call after a deflateInit2() or deflateReset().  bits must be less
791    than or equal to 16, and that many of the least significant bits of value
792    will be inserted in the output.
793 
794      deflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough
795    room in the internal buffer to insert the bits, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
796    source stream state was inconsistent.
797 */
798 
799 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflateSetHeader(z_stream *strm, gz_headerp head);
800 /*
801      deflateSetHeader() provides gzip header information for when a gzip
802    stream is requested by deflateInit2().  deflateSetHeader() may be called
803    after deflateInit2() or deflateReset() and before the first call of
804    deflate().  The text, time, os, extra field, name, and comment information
805    in the provided gz_header structure are written to the gzip header (xflag is
806    ignored -- the extra flags are set according to the compression level).  The
807    caller must assure that, if not NULL, name and comment are terminated with
808    a zero byte, and that if extra is not NULL, that extra_len bytes are
809    available there.  If hcrc is true, a gzip header crc is included.  Note that
810    the current versions of the command-line version of gzip (up through version
811    1.3.x) do not support header crc's, and will report that it is a "multi-part
812    gzip file" and give up.
813 
814      If deflateSetHeader is not used, the default gzip header has text false,
815    the time set to zero, and os set to 255, with no extra, name, or comment
816    fields.  The gzip header is returned to the default state by deflateReset().
817 
818      deflateSetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
819    stream state was inconsistent.
820 */
821 
822 /*
823 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateInit2(z_stream *strm, int  windowBits);
824 
825      This is another version of inflateInit with an extra parameter.  The
826    fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized
827    before by the caller.
828 
829      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
830    size (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for
831    this version of the library.  The default value is 15 if inflateInit is used
832    instead.  windowBits must be greater than or equal to the windowBits value
833    provided to deflateInit2() while compressing, or it must be equal to 15 if
834    deflateInit2() was not used.  If a compressed stream with a larger window
835    size is given as input, inflate() will return with the error code
836    Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window.
837 
838      windowBits can also be zero to request that inflate use the window size in
839    the zlib header of the compressed stream.
840 
841      windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw inflate.  In this case, -windowBits
842    determines the window size.  inflate() will then process raw deflate data,
843    not looking for a zlib or gzip header, not generating a check value, and not
844    looking for any check values for comparison at the end of the stream.  This
845    is for use with other formats that use the deflate compressed data format
846    such as zip.  Those formats provide their own check values.  If a custom
847    format is developed using the raw deflate format for compressed data, it is
848    recommended that a check value such as an Adler-32 or a CRC-32 be applied to
849    the uncompressed data as is done in the zlib, gzip, and zip formats.  For
850    most applications, the zlib format should be used as is.  Note that comments
851    above on the use in deflateInit2() applies to the magnitude of windowBits.
852 
853      windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip decoding.  Add
854    32 to windowBits to enable zlib and gzip decoding with automatic header
855    detection, or add 16 to decode only the gzip format (the zlib format will
856    return a Z_DATA_ERROR).  If a gzip stream is being decoded, strm->adler is a
857    CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32.  Unlike the gunzip utility and gzread() (see
858    below), inflate() will *not* automatically decode concatenated gzip members.
859    inflate() will return Z_STREAM_END at the end of the gzip member.  The state
860    would need to be reset to continue decoding a subsequent gzip member.  This
861    *must* be done if there is more data after a gzip member, in order for the
862    decompression to be compliant with the gzip standard (RFC 1952).
863 
864      inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
865    memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
866    version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are
867    invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure.  msg is set to null if
868    there is no error message.  inflateInit2 does not perform any decompression
869    apart from possibly reading the zlib header if present: actual decompression
870    will be done by inflate().  (So next_in and avail_in may be modified, but
871    next_out and avail_out are unused and unchanged.) The current implementation
872    of inflateInit2() does not process any header information -- that is
873    deferred until inflate() is called.
874 */
875 
876 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateSetDictionary(z_stream *strm, const unsigned char *dictionary, unsigned int dictLength);
877 /*
878      Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte
879    sequence.  This function must be called immediately after a call of inflate,
880    if that call returned Z_NEED_DICT.  The dictionary chosen by the compressor
881    can be determined from the Adler-32 value returned by that call of inflate.
882    The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
883    deflateSetDictionary).  For raw inflate, this function can be called at any
884    time to set the dictionary.  If the provided dictionary is smaller than the
885    window and there is already data in the window, then the provided dictionary
886    will amend what's there.  The application must insure that the dictionary
887    that was used for compression is provided.
888 
889      inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
890    parameter is invalid (e.g.  dictionary being NULL) or the stream state is
891    inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the
892    expected one (incorrect Adler-32 value).  inflateSetDictionary does not
893    perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
894    inflate().
895 */
896 
897 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateGetDictionary(z_stream *strm, unsigned char *dictionary, unsigned int *dictLength);
898 /*
899      Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by inflate.  dictLength is
900    set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
901    to dictionary.  dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
902    always enough.  If inflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
903    NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
904    Similarly, if dictLength is NULL, then it is not set.
905 
906      inflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
907    stream state is inconsistent.
908 */
909 
910 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateSync(z_stream *strm);
911 /*
912      Skips invalid compressed data until a possible full flush point (see above
913    for the description of deflate with Z_FULL_FLUSH) can be found, or until all
914    available input is skipped.  No output is provided.
915 
916      inflateSync searches for a 00 00 FF FF pattern in the compressed data.
917    All full flush points have this pattern, but not all occurrences of this
918    pattern are full flush points.
919 
920      inflateSync returns Z_OK if a possible full flush point has been found,
921    Z_BUF_ERROR if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no flush point
922    has been found, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent.
923    In the success case, the application may save the current current value of
924    total_in which indicates where valid compressed data was found.  In the
925    error case, the application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more
926    input each time, until success or end of the input data.
927 */
928 
929 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateCopy(z_stream *dest, z_stream *source);
930 /*
931      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
932 
933      This function can be useful when randomly accessing a large stream.  The
934    first pass through the stream can periodically record the inflate state,
935    allowing restarting inflate at those points when randomly accessing the
936    stream.
937 
938      inflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
939    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
940    (such as zalloc being NULL).  msg is left unchanged in both source and
941    destination.
942 */
943 
944 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateReset(z_stream *strm);
945 /*
946      This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
947    but does not free and reallocate the internal decompression state.  The
948    stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
949 
950      inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
951    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
952 */
953 
954 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateReset2(z_stream *strm, int windowBits);
955 /*
956      This function is the same as inflateReset, but it also permits changing
957    the wrap and window size requests.  The windowBits parameter is interpreted
958    the same as it is for inflateInit2.  If the window size is changed, then the
959    memory allocated for the window is freed, and the window will be reallocated
960    by inflate() if needed.
961 
962      inflateReset2 returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
963    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL), or if
964    the windowBits parameter is invalid.
965 */
966 
967 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflatePrime(z_stream *strm, int bits, int value);
968 /*
969      This function inserts bits in the inflate input stream.  The intent is
970    that this function is used to start inflating at a bit position in the
971    middle of a byte.  The provided bits will be used before any bytes are used
972    from next_in.  This function should only be used with raw inflate, and
973    should be used before the first inflate() call after inflateInit2() or
974    inflateReset().  bits must be less than or equal to 16, and that many of the
975    least significant bits of value will be inserted in the input.
976 
977      If bits is negative, then the input stream bit buffer is emptied.  Then
978    inflatePrime() can be called again to put bits in the buffer.  This is used
979    to clear out bits leftover after feeding inflate a block description prior
980    to feeding inflate codes.
981 
982      inflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
983    stream state was inconsistent.
984 */
985 
986 Z_EXTERN long Z_EXPORT inflateMark(z_stream *strm);
987 /*
988      This function returns two values, one in the lower 16 bits of the return
989    value, and the other in the remaining upper bits, obtained by shifting the
990    return value down 16 bits.  If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is
991    zero, then inflate() is currently decoding information outside of a block.
992    If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is non-zero, then inflate is in
993    the middle of a stored block, with the lower value equaling the number of
994    bytes from the input remaining to copy.  If the upper value is not -1, then
995    it is the number of bits back from the current bit position in the input of
996    the code (literal or length/distance pair) currently being processed.  In
997    that case the lower value is the number of bytes already emitted for that
998    code.
999 
1000      A code is being processed if inflate is waiting for more input to complete
1001    decoding of the code, or if it has completed decoding but is waiting for
1002    more output space to write the literal or match data.
1003 
1004      inflateMark() is used to mark locations in the input data for random
1005    access, which may be at bit positions, and to note those cases where the
1006    output of a code may span boundaries of random access blocks.  The current
1007    location in the input stream can be determined from avail_in and data_type
1008    as noted in the description for the Z_BLOCK flush parameter for inflate.
1009 
1010      inflateMark returns the value noted above, or -65536 if the provided
1011    source stream state was inconsistent.
1012 */
1013 
1014 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateGetHeader(z_stream *strm, gz_headerp head);
1015 /*
1016      inflateGetHeader() requests that gzip header information be stored in the
1017    provided gz_header structure.  inflateGetHeader() may be called after
1018    inflateInit2() or inflateReset(), and before the first call of inflate().
1019    As inflate() processes the gzip stream, head->done is zero until the header
1020    is completed, at which time head->done is set to one.  If a zlib stream is
1021    being decoded, then head->done is set to -1 to indicate that there will be
1022    no gzip header information forthcoming.  Note that Z_BLOCK or Z_TREES can be
1023    used to force inflate() to return immediately after header processing is
1024    complete and before any actual data is decompressed.
1025 
1026      The text, time, xflags, and os fields are filled in with the gzip header
1027    contents.  hcrc is set to true if there is a header CRC.  (The header CRC
1028    was valid if done is set to one.) If extra is not NULL, then extra_max
1029    contains the maximum number of bytes to write to extra.  Once done is true,
1030    extra_len contains the actual extra field length, and extra contains the
1031    extra field, or that field truncated if extra_max is less than extra_len.
1032    If name is not NULL, then up to name_max characters are written there,
1033    terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than name_max.  If
1034    comment is not NULL, then up to comm_max characters are written there,
1035    terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than comm_max.  When any
1036    of extra, name, or comment are not NULL and the respective field is not
1037    present in the header, then that field is set to NULL to signal its
1038    absence.  This allows the use of deflateSetHeader() with the returned
1039    structure to duplicate the header.  However if those fields are set to
1040    allocated memory, then the application will need to save those pointers
1041    elsewhere so that they can be eventually freed.
1042 
1043      If inflateGetHeader is not used, then the header information is simply
1044    discarded.  The header is always checked for validity, including the header
1045    CRC if present.  inflateReset() will reset the process to discard the header
1046    information.  The application would need to call inflateGetHeader() again to
1047    retrieve the header from the next gzip stream.
1048 
1049      inflateGetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
1050    stream state was inconsistent.
1051 */
1052 
1053 /*
1054 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateBackInit (z_stream *strm, int windowBits, unsigned char *window);
1055 
1056      Initialize the internal stream state for decompression using inflateBack()
1057    calls.  The fields zalloc, zfree and opaque in strm must be initialized
1058    before the call.  If zalloc and zfree are NULL, then the default library-
1059    derived memory allocation routines are used.  windowBits is the base two
1060    logarithm of the window size, in the range 8..15.  window is a caller
1061    supplied buffer of that size.  Except for special applications where it is
1062    assured that deflate was used with small window sizes, windowBits must be 15
1063    and a 32K byte window must be supplied to be able to decompress general
1064    deflate streams.
1065 
1066      See inflateBack() for the usage of these routines.
1067 
1068      inflateBackInit will return Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any of
1069    the parameters are invalid, Z_MEM_ERROR if the internal state could not be
1070    allocated, or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the version of the library does not match
1071    the version of the header file.
1072 */
1073 
1074 typedef uint32_t (*in_func) (void *, z_const unsigned char * *);
1075 typedef int (*out_func) (void *, unsigned char *, uint32_t);
1076 
1077 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateBack(z_stream *strm, in_func in, void *in_desc, out_func out, void *out_desc);
1078 /*
1079      inflateBack() does a raw inflate with a single call using a call-back
1080    interface for input and output.  This is potentially more efficient than
1081    inflate() for file i/o applications, in that it avoids copying between the
1082    output and the sliding window by simply making the window itself the output
1083    buffer.  inflate() can be faster on modern CPUs when used with large
1084    buffers.  inflateBack() trusts the application to not change the output
1085    buffer passed by the output function, at least until inflateBack() returns.
1086 
1087      inflateBackInit() must be called first to allocate the internal state
1088    and to initialize the state with the user-provided window buffer.
1089    inflateBack() may then be used multiple times to inflate a complete, raw
1090    deflate stream with each call.  inflateBackEnd() is then called to free the
1091    allocated state.
1092 
1093      A raw deflate stream is one with no zlib or gzip header or trailer.
1094    This routine would normally be used in a utility that reads zip or gzip
1095    files and writes out uncompressed files.  The utility would decode the
1096    header and process the trailer on its own, hence this routine expects only
1097    the raw deflate stream to decompress.  This is different from the default
1098    behavior of inflate(), which expects a zlib header and trailer around the
1099    deflate stream.
1100 
1101      inflateBack() uses two subroutines supplied by the caller that are then
1102    called by inflateBack() for input and output.  inflateBack() calls those
1103    routines until it reads a complete deflate stream and writes out all of the
1104    uncompressed data, or until it encounters an error.  The function's
1105    parameters and return types are defined above in the in_func and out_func
1106    typedefs.  inflateBack() will call in(in_desc, &buf) which should return the
1107    number of bytes of provided input, and a pointer to that input in buf.  If
1108    there is no input available, in() must return zero -- buf is ignored in that
1109    case -- and inflateBack() will return a buffer error.  inflateBack() will
1110    call out(out_desc, buf, len) to write the uncompressed data buf[0..len-1].
1111    out() should return zero on success, or non-zero on failure.  If out()
1112    returns non-zero, inflateBack() will return with an error.  Neither in() nor
1113    out() are permitted to change the contents of the window provided to
1114    inflateBackInit(), which is also the buffer that out() uses to write from.
1115    The length written by out() will be at most the window size.  Any non-zero
1116    amount of input may be provided by in().
1117 
1118      For convenience, inflateBack() can be provided input on the first call by
1119    setting strm->next_in and strm->avail_in.  If that input is exhausted, then
1120    in() will be called.  Therefore strm->next_in must be initialized before
1121    calling inflateBack().  If strm->next_in is NULL, then in() will be called
1122    immediately for input.  If strm->next_in is not NULL, then strm->avail_in
1123    must also be initialized, and then if strm->avail_in is not zero, input will
1124    initially be taken from strm->next_in[0 ..  strm->avail_in - 1].
1125 
1126      The in_desc and out_desc parameters of inflateBack() is passed as the
1127    first parameter of in() and out() respectively when they are called.  These
1128    descriptors can be optionally used to pass any information that the caller-
1129    supplied in() and out() functions need to do their job.
1130 
1131      On return, inflateBack() will set strm->next_in and strm->avail_in to
1132    pass back any unused input that was provided by the last in() call.  The
1133    return values of inflateBack() can be Z_STREAM_END on success, Z_BUF_ERROR
1134    if in() or out() returned an error, Z_DATA_ERROR if there was a format error
1135    in the deflate stream (in which case strm->msg is set to indicate the nature
1136    of the error), or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream was not properly initialized.
1137    In the case of Z_BUF_ERROR, an input or output error can be distinguished
1138    using strm->next_in which will be NULL only if in() returned an error.  If
1139    strm->next_in is not NULL, then the Z_BUF_ERROR was due to out() returning
1140    non-zero.  (in() will always be called before out(), so strm->next_in is
1141    assured to be defined if out() returns non-zero.)  Note that inflateBack()
1142    cannot return Z_OK.
1143 */
1144 
1145 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateBackEnd(z_stream *strm);
1146 /*
1147      All memory allocated by inflateBackInit() is freed.
1148 
1149      inflateBackEnd() returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream
1150    state was inconsistent.
1151 */
1152 
1153 Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT zlibCompileFlags(void);
1154 /* Return flags indicating compile-time options.
1155 
1156     Type sizes, two bits each, 00 = 16 bits, 01 = 32, 10 = 64, 11 = other:
1157      1.0: size of unsigned int
1158      3.2: size of unsigned long
1159      5.4: size of void * (pointer)
1160      7.6: size of z_off_t
1161 
1162     Compiler, assembler, and debug options:
1163      8: ZLIB_DEBUG
1164      9: ASMV or ASMINF -- use ASM code
1165      10: ZLIB_WINAPI -- exported functions use the WINAPI calling convention
1166      11: 0 (reserved)
1167 
1168     One-time table building (smaller code, but not thread-safe if true):
1169      12: BUILDFIXED -- build static block decoding tables when needed (not supported by zlib-ng)
1170      13: DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE -- build CRC calculation tables when needed
1171      14,15: 0 (reserved)
1172 
1173     Library content (indicates missing functionality):
1174      16: NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress (to avoid linking
1175                           deflate code when not needed)
1176      17: NO_GZIP -- deflate can't write gzip streams, and inflate can't detect
1177                     and decode gzip streams (to avoid linking crc code)
1178      18-19: 0 (reserved)
1179 
1180     Operation variations (changes in library functionality):
1181      20: PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND -- slightly more permissive inflate
1182      21: FASTEST -- deflate algorithm with only one, lowest compression level
1183      22,23: 0 (reserved)
1184 
1185     The sprintf variant used by gzprintf (zero is best):
1186      24: 0 = vs*, 1 = s* -- 1 means limited to 20 arguments after the format
1187      25: 0 = *nprintf, 1 = *printf -- 1 means gzprintf() not secure!
1188      26: 0 = returns value, 1 = void -- 1 means inferred string length returned
1189 
1190     Remainder:
1191      27-31: 0 (reserved)
1192  */
1193 
1194 
1195 #ifndef Z_SOLO
1196 
1197                         /* utility functions */
1198 
1199 /*
1200      The following utility functions are implemented on top of the basic
1201    stream-oriented functions.  To simplify the interface, some default options
1202    are assumed (compression level and memory usage, standard memory allocation
1203    functions).  The source code of these utility functions can be modified if
1204    you need special options.
1205 */
1206 
1207 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT compress(unsigned char *dest, unsigned long *destLen, const unsigned char *source, unsigned long sourceLen);
1208 /*
1209      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
1210    the byte length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size
1211    of the destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
1212    compressBound(sourceLen).  Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
1213    compressed data.  compress() is equivalent to compress2() with a level
1214    parameter of Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.
1215 
1216      compress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
1217    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
1218    buffer.
1219 */
1220 
1221 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT compress2(unsigned char *dest, unsigned long *destLen, const unsigned char *source,
1222                               unsigned long sourceLen, int level);
1223 /*
1224      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  The level
1225    parameter has the same meaning as in deflateInit.  sourceLen is the byte
1226    length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the
1227    destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
1228    compressBound(sourceLen).  Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
1229    compressed data.
1230 
1231      compress2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
1232    memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output buffer,
1233    Z_STREAM_ERROR if the level parameter is invalid.
1234 */
1235 
1236 Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT compressBound(unsigned long sourceLen);
1237 /*
1238      compressBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
1239    compress() or compress2() on sourceLen bytes.  It would be used before a
1240    compress() or compress2() call to allocate the destination buffer.
1241 */
1242 
1243 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT uncompress(unsigned char *dest, unsigned long *destLen, const unsigned char *source, unsigned long sourceLen);
1244 /*
1245      Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
1246    the byte length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size
1247    of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the entire
1248    uncompressed data.  (The size of the uncompressed data must have been saved
1249    previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor by some
1250    mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.) Upon exit, destLen
1251    is the actual size of the uncompressed data.
1252 
1253      uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
1254    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
1255    buffer, or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted or incomplete.  In
1256    the case where there is not enough room, uncompress() will fill the output
1257    buffer with the uncompressed data up to that point.
1258 */
1259 
1260 
1261 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT uncompress2 (unsigned char *dest,         unsigned long *destLen,
1262                                  const unsigned char *source, unsigned long *sourceLen);
1263 /*
1264      Same as uncompress, except that sourceLen is a pointer, where the
1265    length of the source is *sourceLen.  On return, *sourceLen is the number of
1266    source bytes consumed.
1267 */
1268 
1269 
1270                         /* gzip file access functions */
1271 
1272 /*
1273      This library supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format with
1274    an interface similar to that of stdio, using the functions that start with
1275    "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a gzip
1276    wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
1277 */
1278 
1279 typedef struct gzFile_s *gzFile;    /* semi-opaque gzip file descriptor */
1280 
1281 /*
1282 Z_EXTERN gzFile Z_EXPORT gzopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
1283 
1284      Open the gzip (.gz) file at path for reading and decompressing, or
1285    compressing and writing.  The mode parameter is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb")
1286    but can also include a compression level ("wb9") or a strategy: 'f' for
1287    filtered data as in "wb6f", 'h' for Huffman-only compression as in "wb1h",
1288    'R' for run-length encoding as in "wb1R", or 'F' for fixed code compression
1289    as in "wb9F".  (See the description of deflateInit2 for more information
1290    about the strategy parameter.)  'T' will request transparent writing or
1291    appending with no compression and not using the gzip format.
1292 
1293      "a" can be used instead of "w" to request that the gzip stream that will
1294    be written be appended to the file.  "+" will result in an error, since
1295    reading and writing to the same gzip file is not supported.  The addition of
1296    "x" when writing will create the file exclusively, which fails if the file
1297    already exists.  On systems that support it, the addition of "e" when
1298    reading or writing will set the flag to close the file on an execve() call.
1299 
1300      These functions, as well as gzip, will read and decode a sequence of gzip
1301    streams in a file.  The append function of gzopen() can be used to create
1302    such a file.  (Also see gzflush() for another way to do this.)  When
1303    appending, gzopen does not test whether the file begins with a gzip stream,
1304    nor does it look for the end of the gzip streams to begin appending.  gzopen
1305    will simply append a gzip stream to the existing file.
1306 
1307      gzopen can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format; in this
1308    case gzread will directly read from the file without decompression.  When
1309    reading, this will be detected automatically by looking for the magic two-
1310    byte gzip header.
1311 
1312      gzopen returns NULL if the file could not be opened, if there was
1313    insufficient memory to allocate the gzFile state, or if an invalid mode was
1314    specified (an 'r', 'w', or 'a' was not provided, or '+' was provided).
1315    errno can be checked to determine if the reason gzopen failed was that the
1316    file could not be opened.
1317 */
1318 
1319 Z_EXTERN gzFile Z_EXPORT gzdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
1320 /*
1321      Associate a gzFile with the file descriptor fd.  File descriptors are
1322    obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or fileno (if the file has
1323    been previously opened with fopen).  The mode parameter is as in gzopen.
1324 
1325      The next call of gzclose on the returned gzFile will also close the file
1326    descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd, mode)) closes the file descriptor
1327    fd.  If you want to keep fd open, use fd = dup(fd_keep); gz = gzdopen(fd,
1328    mode);.  The duplicated descriptor should be saved to avoid a leak, since
1329    gzdopen does not close fd if it fails.  If you are using fileno() to get the
1330    file descriptor from a FILE *, then you will have to use dup() to avoid
1331    double-close()ing the file descriptor.  Both gzclose() and fclose() will
1332    close the associated file descriptor, so they need to have different file
1333    descriptors.
1334 
1335      gzdopen returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate the
1336    gzFile state, if an invalid mode was specified (an 'r', 'w', or 'a' was not
1337    provided, or '+' was provided), or if fd is -1.  The file descriptor is not
1338    used until the next gz* read, write, seek, or close operation, so gzdopen
1339    will not detect if fd is invalid (unless fd is -1).
1340 */
1341 
1342 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzbuffer(gzFile file, unsigned size);
1343 /*
1344      Set the internal buffer size used by this library's functions for file to
1345    size.  The default buffer size is 8192 bytes.  This function must be called
1346    after gzopen() or gzdopen(), and before any other calls that read or write
1347    the file.  The buffer memory allocation is always deferred to the first read
1348    or write.  Three times that size in buffer space is allocated.  A larger
1349    buffer size of, for example, 64K or 128K bytes will noticeably increase the
1350    speed of decompression (reading).
1351 
1352      The new buffer size also affects the maximum length for gzprintf().
1353 
1354      gzbuffer() returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure, such as being called
1355    too late.
1356 */
1357 
1358 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzsetparams(gzFile file, int level, int strategy);
1359 /*
1360      Dynamically update the compression level and strategy for file.  See the
1361    description of deflateInit2 for the meaning of these parameters. Previously
1362    provided data is flushed before applying the parameter changes.
1363 
1364      gzsetparams returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the file was not
1365    opened for writing, Z_ERRNO if there is an error writing the flushed data,
1366    or Z_MEM_ERROR if there is a memory allocation error.
1367 */
1368 
1369 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzread(gzFile file, void *buf, unsigned len);
1370 /*
1371      Read and decompress up to len uncompressed bytes from file into buf.  If
1372    the input file is not in gzip format, gzread copies the given number of
1373    bytes into the buffer directly from the file.
1374 
1375      After reaching the end of a gzip stream in the input, gzread will continue
1376    to read, looking for another gzip stream.  Any number of gzip streams may be
1377    concatenated in the input file, and will all be decompressed by gzread().
1378    If something other than a gzip stream is encountered after a gzip stream,
1379    that remaining trailing garbage is ignored (and no error is returned).
1380 
1381      gzread can be used to read a gzip file that is being concurrently written.
1382    Upon reaching the end of the input, gzread will return with the available
1383    data.  If the error code returned by gzerror is Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR, then
1384    gzclearerr can be used to clear the end of file indicator in order to permit
1385    gzread to be tried again.  Z_OK indicates that a gzip stream was completed
1386    on the last gzread.  Z_BUF_ERROR indicates that the input file ended in the
1387    middle of a gzip stream.  Note that gzread does not return -1 in the event
1388    of an incomplete gzip stream.  This error is deferred until gzclose(), which
1389    will return Z_BUF_ERROR if the last gzread ended in the middle of a gzip
1390    stream.  Alternatively, gzerror can be used before gzclose to detect this
1391    case.
1392 
1393      gzread returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read, less than
1394    len for end of file, or -1 for error.  If len is too large to fit in an int,
1395    then nothing is read, -1 is returned, and the error state is set to
1396    Z_STREAM_ERROR.
1397 */
1398 
1399 Z_EXTERN size_t Z_EXPORT gzfread (void *buf, size_t size, size_t nitems, gzFile file);
1400 /*
1401      Read and decompress up to nitems items of size size from file into buf,
1402    otherwise operating as gzread() does.  This duplicates the interface of
1403    stdio's fread(), with size_t request and return types.  If the library
1404    defines size_t, then z_size_t is identical to size_t.  If not, then z_size_t
1405    is an unsigned integer type that can contain a pointer.
1406 
1407      gzfread() returns the number of full items read of size size, or zero if
1408    the end of the file was reached and a full item could not be read, or if
1409    there was an error.  gzerror() must be consulted if zero is returned in
1410    order to determine if there was an error.  If the multiplication of size and
1411    nitems overflows, i.e. the product does not fit in a size_t, then nothing
1412    is read, zero is returned, and the error state is set to Z_STREAM_ERROR.
1413 
1414      In the event that the end of file is reached and only a partial item is
1415    available at the end, i.e. the remaining uncompressed data length is not a
1416    multiple of size, then the final partial item is nevertheless read into buf
1417    and the end-of-file flag is set.  The length of the partial item read is not
1418    provided, but could be inferred from the result of gztell().  This behavior
1419    is the same as the behavior of fread() implementations in common libraries,
1420    but it prevents the direct use of gzfread() to read a concurrently written
1421    file, resetting and retrying on end-of-file, when size is not 1.
1422 */
1423 
1424 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzwrite(gzFile file, void const *buf, unsigned len);
1425 /*
1426      Compress and write the len uncompressed bytes at buf to file. gzwrite
1427    returns the number of uncompressed bytes written or 0 in case of error.
1428 */
1429 
1430 Z_EXTERN size_t Z_EXPORT gzfwrite(void const *buf, size_t size, size_t nitems, gzFile file);
1431 /*
1432      Compress and write nitems items of size size from buf to file, duplicating
1433    the interface of stdio's fwrite(), with size_t request and return types.
1434 
1435      gzfwrite() returns the number of full items written of size size, or zero
1436    if there was an error.  If the multiplication of size and nitems overflows,
1437    i.e. the product does not fit in a size_t, then nothing is written, zero
1438    is returned, and the error state is set to Z_STREAM_ERROR.
1439 */
1440 
1441 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORTVA gzprintf(gzFile file, const char *format, ...);
1442 /*
1443      Convert, format, compress, and write the arguments (...) to file under
1444    control of the string format, as in fprintf.  gzprintf returns the number of
1445    uncompressed bytes actually written, or a negative zlib error code in case
1446    of error.  The number of uncompressed bytes written is limited to 8191, or
1447    one less than the buffer size given to gzbuffer().  The caller should assure
1448    that this limit is not exceeded.  If it is exceeded, then gzprintf() will
1449    return an error (0) with nothing written.  In this case, there may also be a
1450    buffer overflow with unpredictable consequences, which is possible only if
1451    zlib was compiled with the insecure functions sprintf() or vsprintf(),
1452    because the secure snprintf() or vsnprintf() functions were not available.
1453    This can be determined using zlibCompileFlags().
1454 */
1455 
1456 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzputs(gzFile file, const char *s);
1457 /*
1458      Compress and write the given null-terminated string s to file, excluding
1459    the terminating null character.
1460 
1461      gzputs returns the number of characters written, or -1 in case of error.
1462 */
1463 
1464 Z_EXTERN char * Z_EXPORT gzgets(gzFile file, char *buf, int len);
1465 /*
1466      Read and decompress bytes from file into buf, until len-1 characters are
1467    read, or until a newline character is read and transferred to buf, or an
1468    end-of-file condition is encountered.  If any characters are read or if len
1469    is one, the string is terminated with a null character.  If no characters
1470    are read due to an end-of-file or len is less than one, then the buffer is
1471    left untouched.
1472 
1473      gzgets returns buf which is a null-terminated string, or it returns NULL
1474    for end-of-file or in case of error.  If there was an error, the contents at
1475    buf are indeterminate.
1476 */
1477 
1478 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzputc(gzFile file, int c);
1479 /*
1480      Compress and write c, converted to an unsigned char, into file.  gzputc
1481    returns the value that was written, or -1 in case of error.
1482 */
1483 
1484 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzgetc(gzFile file);
1485 /*
1486      Read and decompress one byte from file.  gzgetc returns this byte or -1
1487    in case of end of file or error.  This is implemented as a macro for speed.
1488    As such, it does not do all of the checking the other functions do.  I.e.
1489    it does not check to see if file is NULL, nor whether the structure file
1490    points to has been clobbered or not.
1491 */
1492 
1493 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzungetc(int c, gzFile file);
1494 /*
1495      Push c back onto the stream for file to be read as the first character on
1496    the next read.  At least one character of push-back is always allowed.
1497    gzungetc() returns the character pushed, or -1 on failure.  gzungetc() will
1498    fail if c is -1, and may fail if a character has been pushed but not read
1499    yet.  If gzungetc is used immediately after gzopen or gzdopen, at least the
1500    output buffer size of pushed characters is allowed.  (See gzbuffer above.)
1501    The pushed character will be discarded if the stream is repositioned with
1502    gzseek() or gzrewind().
1503 */
1504 
1505 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzflush(gzFile file, int flush);
1506 /*
1507      Flush all pending output to file.  The parameter flush is as in the
1508    deflate() function.  The return value is the zlib error number (see function
1509    gzerror below).  gzflush is only permitted when writing.
1510 
1511      If the flush parameter is Z_FINISH, the remaining data is written and the
1512    gzip stream is completed in the output.  If gzwrite() is called again, a new
1513    gzip stream will be started in the output.  gzread() is able to read such
1514    concatenated gzip streams.
1515 
1516      gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it will
1517    degrade compression if called too often.
1518 */
1519 
1520 /*
1521 Z_EXTERN z_off_t Z_EXPORT gzseek (gzFile file, z_off_t offset, int whence);
1522 
1523      Set the starting position to offset relative to whence for the next gzread
1524    or gzwrite on file.  The offset represents a number of bytes in the
1525    uncompressed data stream.  The whence parameter is defined as in lseek(2);
1526    the value SEEK_END is not supported.
1527 
1528      If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be
1529    extremely slow.  If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are
1530    supported; gzseek then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new
1531    starting position.
1532 
1533      gzseek returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from
1534    the beginning of the uncompressed stream, or -1 in case of error, in
1535    particular if the file is opened for writing and the new starting position
1536    would be before the current position.
1537 */
1538 
1539 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzrewind(gzFile file);
1540 /*
1541      Rewind file. This function is supported only for reading.
1542 
1543      gzrewind(file) is equivalent to (int)gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET).
1544 */
1545 
1546 /*
1547 Z_EXTERN z_off_t Z_EXPORT gztell(gzFile file);
1548 
1549      Return the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on file.
1550    This position represents a number of bytes in the uncompressed data stream,
1551    and is zero when starting, even if appending or reading a gzip stream from
1552    the middle of a file using gzdopen().
1553 
1554      gztell(file) is equivalent to gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
1555 */
1556 
1557 /*
1558 Z_EXTERN z_off_t Z_EXPORT gzoffset(gzFile file);
1559 
1560      Return the current compressed (actual) read or write offset of file.  This
1561    offset includes the count of bytes that precede the gzip stream, for example
1562    when appending or when using gzdopen() for reading.  When reading, the
1563    offset does not include as yet unused buffered input.  This information can
1564    be used for a progress indicator.  On error, gzoffset() returns -1.
1565 */
1566 
1567 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzeof(gzFile file);
1568 /*
1569      Return true (1) if the end-of-file indicator for file has been set while
1570    reading, false (0) otherwise.  Note that the end-of-file indicator is set
1571    only if the read tried to go past the end of the input, but came up short.
1572    Therefore, just like feof(), gzeof() may return false even if there is no
1573    more data to read, in the event that the last read request was for the exact
1574    number of bytes remaining in the input file.  This will happen if the input
1575    file size is an exact multiple of the buffer size.
1576 
1577      If gzeof() returns true, then the read functions will return no more data,
1578    unless the end-of-file indicator is reset by gzclearerr() and the input file
1579    has grown since the previous end of file was detected.
1580 */
1581 
1582 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzdirect(gzFile file);
1583 /*
1584      Return true (1) if file is being copied directly while reading, or false
1585    (0) if file is a gzip stream being decompressed.
1586 
1587      If the input file is empty, gzdirect() will return true, since the input
1588    does not contain a gzip stream.
1589 
1590      If gzdirect() is used immediately after gzopen() or gzdopen() it will
1591    cause buffers to be allocated to allow reading the file to determine if it
1592    is a gzip file.  Therefore if gzbuffer() is used, it should be called before
1593    gzdirect().
1594 
1595      When writing, gzdirect() returns true (1) if transparent writing was
1596    requested ("wT" for the gzopen() mode), or false (0) otherwise.  (Note:
1597    gzdirect() is not needed when writing.  Transparent writing must be
1598    explicitly requested, so the application already knows the answer.  When
1599    linking statically, using gzdirect() will include all of the zlib code for
1600    gzip file reading and decompression, which may not be desired.)
1601 */
1602 
1603 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzclose(gzFile file);
1604 /*
1605      Flush all pending output for file, if necessary, close file and
1606    deallocate the (de)compression state.  Note that once file is closed, you
1607    cannot call gzerror with file, since its structures have been deallocated.
1608    gzclose must not be called more than once on the same file, just as free
1609    must not be called more than once on the same allocation.
1610 
1611      gzclose will return Z_STREAM_ERROR if file is not valid, Z_ERRNO on a
1612    file operation error, Z_MEM_ERROR if out of memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if the
1613    last read ended in the middle of a gzip stream, or Z_OK on success.
1614 */
1615 
1616 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzclose_r(gzFile file);
1617 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzclose_w(gzFile file);
1618 /*
1619      Same as gzclose(), but gzclose_r() is only for use when reading, and
1620    gzclose_w() is only for use when writing or appending.  The advantage to
1621    using these instead of gzclose() is that they avoid linking in zlib
1622    compression or decompression code that is not used when only reading or only
1623    writing respectively.  If gzclose() is used, then both compression and
1624    decompression code will be included the application when linking to a static
1625    zlib library.
1626 */
1627 
1628 Z_EXTERN const char * Z_EXPORT gzerror(gzFile file, int *errnum);
1629 /*
1630      Return the error message for the last error which occurred on file.
1631    errnum is set to zlib error number.  If an error occurred in the file system
1632    and not in the compression library, errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the
1633    application may consult errno to get the exact error code.
1634 
1635      The application must not modify the returned string.  Future calls to
1636    this function may invalidate the previously returned string.  If file is
1637    closed, then the string previously returned by gzerror will no longer be
1638    available.
1639 
1640      gzerror() should be used to distinguish errors from end-of-file for those
1641    functions above that do not distinguish those cases in their return values.
1642 */
1643 
1644 Z_EXTERN void Z_EXPORT gzclearerr(gzFile file);
1645 /*
1646      Clear the error and end-of-file flags for file.  This is analogous to the
1647    clearerr() function in stdio.  This is useful for continuing to read a gzip
1648    file that is being written concurrently.
1649 */
1650 
1651 #endif
1652 
1653                         /* checksum functions */
1654 
1655 /*
1656      These functions are not related to compression but are exported
1657    anyway because they might be useful in applications using the compression
1658    library.
1659 */
1660 
1661 Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT adler32(unsigned long adler, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len);
1662 /*
1663      Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
1664    return the updated checksum. An Adler-32 value is in the range of a 32-bit
1665    unsigned integer. If buf is Z_NULL, this function returns the required
1666    initial value for the checksum.
1667 
1668      An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC-32 but can be computed
1669    much faster.
1670 
1671    Usage example:
1672 
1673      uint32_t adler = adler32(0L, NULL, 0);
1674 
1675      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
1676        adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length);
1677      }
1678      if (adler != original_adler) error();
1679 */
1680 
1681 Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT adler32_z(unsigned long adler, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
1682 /*
1683      Same as adler32(), but with a size_t length.
1684 */
1685 
1686 /*
1687 Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT adler32_combine(unsigned long adler1, unsigned long adler2, z_off_t len2);
1688 
1689      Combine two Adler-32 checksums into one.  For two sequences of bytes, seq1
1690    and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, Adler-32 checksums were calculated for
1691    each, adler1 and adler2.  adler32_combine() returns the Adler-32 checksum of
1692    seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only adler1, adler2, and len2.  Note
1693    that the z_off_t type (like off_t) is a signed integer.  If len2 is
1694    negative, the result has no meaning or utility.
1695 */
1696 
1697 Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT crc32(unsigned long crc, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len);
1698 /*
1699      Update a running CRC-32 with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the
1700    updated CRC-32. A CRC-32 value is in the range of a 32-bit unsigned integer.
1701    If buf is Z_NULL, this function returns the required initial value for the
1702    crc. Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is performed within this
1703    function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
1704 
1705    Usage example:
1706 
1707      uint32_t crc = crc32(0L, NULL, 0);
1708 
1709      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
1710        crc = crc32(crc, buffer, length);
1711      }
1712      if (crc != original_crc) error();
1713 */
1714 
1715 Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT crc32_z(unsigned long crc, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
1716 /*
1717      Same as crc32(), but with a size_t length.
1718 */
1719 
1720 /*
1721 Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT crc32_combine(unsigned long crc1, unsigned long crc2, z_off64_t len2);
1722 
1723      Combine two CRC-32 check values into one.  For two sequences of bytes,
1724    seq1 and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, CRC-32 check values were
1725    calculated for each, crc1 and crc2.  crc32_combine() returns the CRC-32
1726    check value of seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only crc1, crc2, and
1727    len2.
1728 */
1729 
1730 /*
1731 Z_EXTERN void Z_EXPORT crc32_combine_gen(uint32_t op[32], z_off_t len2);
1732 
1733      Generate the operator op corresponding to length len2, to be used with
1734    crc32_combine_op(). op must have room for 32 z_crc_t values. (32 is the
1735    number of bits in the CRC.)
1736 */
1737 
1738 Z_EXTERN uint32_t Z_EXPORT crc32_combine_op(uint32_t crc1, uint32_t crc2,
1739                                           const uint32_t *op);
1740 /*
1741      Give the same result as crc32_combine(), using op in place of len2. op is
1742    is generated from len2 by crc32_combine_gen(). This will be faster than
1743    crc32_combine() if the generated op is used many times.
1744 */
1745 
1746 
1747                         /* various hacks, don't look :) */
1748 
1749 /* deflateInit and inflateInit are macros to allow checking the zlib version
1750  * and the compiler's view of z_stream:
1751  */
1752 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflateInit_(z_stream *strm, int level, const char *version, int stream_size);
1753 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateInit_(z_stream *strm, const char *version, int stream_size);
1754 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT deflateInit2_(z_stream *strm, int  level, int  method, int windowBits, int memLevel,
1755                                    int strategy, const char *version, int stream_size);
1756 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateInit2_(z_stream *strm, int  windowBits, const char *version, int stream_size);
1757 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT inflateBackInit_(z_stream *strm, int windowBits, unsigned char *window,
1758                                       const char *version, int stream_size);
1759 #define deflateInit(strm, level) deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1760 #define inflateInit(strm) inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1761 #define deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
1762         deflateInit2_((strm), (level), (method), (windowBits), (memLevel), \
1763                      (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1764 #define inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1765 #define inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
1766                         inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1767 
1768 
1769 /* gzgetc() macro and its supporting function and exposed data structure.  Note
1770  * that the real internal state is much larger than the exposed structure.
1771  * This abbreviated structure exposes just enough for the gzgetc() macro.  The
1772  * user should not mess with these exposed elements, since their names or
1773  * behavior could change in the future, perhaps even capriciously.  They can
1774  * only be used by the gzgetc() macro.  You have been warned.
1775  */
1776 struct gzFile_s {
1777     unsigned have;
1778     unsigned char *next;
1779     z_off64_t pos;
1780 };
1781 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORT gzgetc_(gzFile file);  /* backward compatibility */
1782 #  define gzgetc(g) ((g)->have ? ((g)->have--, (g)->pos++, *((g)->next)++) : (gzgetc)(g))
1783 
1784 /* provide 64-bit offset functions if _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE defined, and/or
1785  * change the regular functions to 64 bits if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is 64 (if
1786  * both are true, the application gets the *64 functions, and the regular
1787  * functions are changed to 64 bits) -- in case these are set on systems
1788  * without large file support, _LFS64_LARGEFILE must also be true
1789  */
1790 #ifdef Z_LARGE64
1791    Z_EXTERN gzFile Z_EXPORT gzopen64(const char *, const char *);
1792    Z_EXTERN z_off64_t Z_EXPORT gzseek64(gzFile, z_off64_t, int);
1793    Z_EXTERN z_off64_t Z_EXPORT gztell64(gzFile);
1794    Z_EXTERN z_off64_t Z_EXPORT gzoffset64(gzFile);
1795    Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT adler32_combine64(unsigned long, unsigned long, z_off64_t);
1796    Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT crc32_combine64(unsigned long, unsigned long, z_off64_t);
1797    Z_EXTERN void Z_EXPORT crc32_combine_gen64(uint32_t *op, z_off64_t);
1798 #endif
1799 
1800 #if !defined(Z_INTERNAL) && defined(Z_WANT64)
1801 #    define gzopen gzopen64
1802 #    define gzseek gzseek64
1803 #    define gztell gztell64
1804 #    define gzoffset gzoffset64
1805 #    define adler32_combine adler32_combine64
1806 #    define crc32_combine crc32_combine64
1807 #    define crc32_combine_gen crc32_combine_gen64
1808 #  ifndef Z_LARGE64
1809      Z_EXTERN gzFile Z_EXPORT gzopen64(const char *, const char *);
1810      Z_EXTERN z_off_t Z_EXPORT gzseek64(gzFile, z_off_t, int);
1811      Z_EXTERN z_off_t Z_EXPORT gztell64(gzFile);
1812      Z_EXTERN z_off_t Z_EXPORT gzoffset64(gzFile);
1813      Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT adler32_combine64(unsigned long, unsigned long, z_off_t);
1814      Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT crc32_combine64(unsigned long, unsigned long, z_off_t);
1815      Z_EXTERN void Z_EXPORT crc32_combine_gen64(uint32_t *op, z_off64_t);
1816 #  endif
1817 #else
1818    Z_EXTERN gzFile Z_EXPORT gzopen(const char *, const char *);
1819    Z_EXTERN z_off_t Z_EXPORT gzseek(gzFile, z_off_t, int);
1820    Z_EXTERN z_off_t Z_EXPORT gztell(gzFile);
1821    Z_EXTERN z_off_t Z_EXPORT gzoffset(gzFile);
1822    Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT adler32_combine(unsigned long, unsigned long, z_off_t);
1823    Z_EXTERN unsigned long Z_EXPORT crc32_combine(unsigned long, unsigned long, z_off_t);
1824    Z_EXTERN void Z_EXPORT crc32_combine_gen(uint32_t *op, z_off_t);
1825 #endif
1826 
1827 /* undocumented functions */
1828 Z_EXTERN const char     * Z_EXPORT zError           (int);
1829 Z_EXTERN int              Z_EXPORT inflateSyncPoint (z_stream *);
1830 Z_EXTERN const uint32_t * Z_EXPORT get_crc_table    (void);
1831 Z_EXTERN int              Z_EXPORT inflateUndermine (z_stream *, int);
1832 Z_EXTERN int              Z_EXPORT inflateValidate  (z_stream *, int);
1833 Z_EXTERN unsigned long    Z_EXPORT inflateCodesUsed (z_stream *);
1834 Z_EXTERN int              Z_EXPORT inflateResetKeep (z_stream *);
1835 Z_EXTERN int              Z_EXPORT deflateResetKeep (z_stream *);
1836 
1837 #if defined(_WIN32)
1838     Z_EXTERN gzFile Z_EXPORT gzopen_w(const wchar_t *path, const char *mode);
1839 #endif
1840 Z_EXTERN int Z_EXPORTVA gzvprintf(gzFile file, const char *format, va_list va);
1841 
1842 #ifdef __cplusplus
1843 }
1844 #endif
1845 
1846 #endif /* ZLIB_H_ */
1847